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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Förekomsten av ersättningsnivåer i internationell expropriationsrätt – en jämförelse av Nordiska länder / The prevalence of compensation levels in international expropriation law - a comparison of Nordic countries

Bohlin, Jennifer January 2015 (has links)
No description available.
2

Jämförelse av ersättning vid expropriation mellan Sverige och Kina / Comparison of expropriation compensation between Sweden and China

Pettersson, Samuel, Svahn, Matilda January 2021 (has links)
I det här arbetet har vi jämfört ersättning vid expropriation mellan länderna Sverige och Kina. Expropriation är en tvångsåtgärd som medför att mark kan överföras med tvång från en fastighetsägare till en annan i syfte att tillgodose ett allmänt intresse. I både Sverige och Kina utgår ersättning när staten med tvång tar mark i anspråk och vi har studerat hur denna ersättning utgår samt vilka faktorer som påverkar ersättningens storlek i respektive land.  Arbetet behandlar vilken typ av ersättning som utgår, vem som har rätt till denna ersättning och hur stor denna ersättning är i Kina respektive Sverige. Arbetet går även in på vad för effekter de olika systemen kan ha på såväl en individnivå som en samhällsnivå. För att redogöra för detta har vi studerat vad lagstiftningen säger och hur den skiljer sig åt i de båda länderna. Ett expropriationsfall från Kina har även tagits med i jämförelsen för att erhålla en tydligare bild av skillnaderna och likheterna som finns i de båda ersättningssystemen.  Jämförelsen av Sverige och Kina har gett en förståelse för att ländernas ersättningssystem vid expropriation är väldigt olika men på ett övergripande plan ändå innehar en del likheter i sina grundläggande värderingar, såsom att ingen individ ska gå med ekonomisk förlust till följd av expropriation. De stora skillnaderna är hur de beräknar den ersättning som ska utgå vid expropriation samt hur denna ersättning erläggs. Arbetet uppmärksammar vad som är allra mest intressant angående det kinesiska ersättningssystemet, vilket är att ersättningen är standardiserad. Det standardiserade systemet innebär att fasta ersättningsvärden sätts för hela områden istället för att värdena bestäms för varje enskilt fall som det är i det svenska systemet. Det här leder till flera intressanta effekter för både samhället i stort men också för den enskilda individen. Avslutningsvis ges förslag på hur ett standardiserat system skulle kunna användas i Sverige för att uppnå högre effektivitet vid expropriativa åtgärder inom infrastrukturprojekt. / In this project, we have compared compensation in the event of expropriation between the two countries Sweden and China. Expropriation is a coercive measure that means that land can be transferred by force from one property owner to another in order to satisfy a public interest. In both Sweden and China, compensation is paid when the state forcibly claims land and we have studied how this compensation is paid and what factors affect the size of the compensation in each country. The project looks at what type of compensation is paid, who has the right to compensation and what the size of the compensation is. The project also discusses the effects that each system of compensation has on an individual level as well as on a societal level. To explain this we have studied what the law says in each country and looked at how it differs between the countries. An expropriation case from China has been included in order to gain a clearer picture of how expropriative procedures look like in China as well as to be able to point out differences and similarities between the two systems of compensation. The comparison between Sweden and China have resulted in an understanding that the countries systems for compensation in expropriative procedures differ a lot but on an overall level still holds a few similarities when it comes to fundamental values, such as that no individual should experience a financial loss due to expropriation. The big differences are in how the countries calculate the compensations to be paid as well as how this compensation is paid. The project pays attention to what is most interesting in regards to the Chinese system for compensation, which is that the compensation is standardized. The standardized system means that fixed compensation values are set for entire areas instead of the values being determined for each individual case as it is in the Swedish system. This leads to several interesting effects for both society at large but also for the individual. Finally, suggestions are given on how a standardized system could be used in Sweden to achieve higher efficiency in expropriative measures within infrastructure projects.
3

Le droit à réparation tel que prévu par le code des pensions militaires d'invalidité et des victimes de guerre / The right to compensation as provided by the Code of Military Disability Pensions and War Victims

Amestoy, Pierre 19 October 2017 (has links)
De l’aire Romaine au moyen âge et jusqu’à notre époque, ceux qui ont servi la France sous les armes se voient attribuer des avantages en nature et en argent. C’est la loi du 31 mars 1919 qui initie cette reconnaissance et forme le droit à réparation contemporain. Qu’elles soient victimes civile de la guerre ou militaires, victimes d’actes de terrorisme, leurs droit est contenu aujourd’hui dans le code des pensions militaires d’invalidité et des victimes de la guerre. Corpus de règles complexe dans sa mise en œuvre, c’est le Ministère de la Défense et des Anciens Combattants qui répare, témoigne la reconnaissance de la nation et assure une solidarité et la conservation de la mémoire à travers l’Office National des Anciens Combattants (ONAC). Pensions militaires d’invalidité, cartes et titres, décorations, emplois réservés et autres avantages de nature fiscale par exemple composent le panel des avantages accordés aux ressortissants du code des pensions. Les associations d’Anciens Combattants participent au conseil d’administration de cet établissement public tant au niveau national que départemental. Les décisions de concession ou de rejet de pension d’invalidité servies au titre du code des pensions tout comme les décisions concernant les soins médicaux gratuits et l’appareillage, sont susceptibles de recours devant le tribunal des pensions militaires en fonction du lieu de résidence du requérant. Ce Tribunal particulier, désormais régional, siège au Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI). Les arrêts de la Cour régionale des pensions peuvent être déférés devant le Conseil d’Etat. / From the Roman area to the Middle Ages and up to our time, those who served France under the weapons are granted benefits in kind and in money. The law of 31 March 1919 initiates this recognition and forms the right to contemporary reparation. Whether they are victims civilian war or military, victims of acts of terrorism, their right is contained today in the code of military invalidity pensions and victims of war. Corpus complex rules in its implementation, it is the Ministry of Armies which repairs, testifies the recognition of the nation and ensures solidarity and the preservation of memory through the National Office of Veterans and War Victims (ONACVG). Pensions disabilities, cards and titles, decorations, reserved employment and other benefits of a for example, make up the panel of advantages accorded to nationals of the pensions. Veterans Associations participate on the board of directors of this public institution at both national and departmental level. Concession decisions or disability pension benefits under the Pension Code, as well as decisions free medical treatment and equipment, are subject to appeal before the Court of military pensions court according to the place of residence of the applicant. This Tribunal which is now regional, is hosted by the Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI). The judgments of the Regional Court of Pensions may be referred to the Conseil d'Etat. While describing the various advantages accorded to nationals of the Pension Code, we shall raise the litigation arising from the application of this evolutive right to reparation while a summary comparison of the arrangements put in place by some of our European neighbors
4

L’action civile de l’associé en droit pénal des sociétés / Partner civil proceedings from a business criminal law angle

Martinelle, Mathieu 11 December 2017 (has links)
La victime en col blanc est mésestimée, tant par l’opinion publique que par le droit. Si les infractions en matière économique, financière et boursière heurtent, les personnes lésées par ces agissements bénéficient peu de l’empathie traditionnellement accordée aux victimes pénales. Parmi elles, il en est cependant une qui mérite une attention particulière : l’associé. Alors qu’une personne sur trois dispose en France de cette qualité, l’associé est susceptible d’être une victime du fait de son engagement. Acteur social majeur, il peut subir les effets d’une infraction au droit pénal des sociétés. Lorsqu’il est la victime d’une telle infraction, l’associé a vocation à exercer une action civile. Action en réparation appartenant à tous ceux ayant subi un dommage directement causé par l’infraction, celle-ci est toutefois réservée aux seuls associés titulaires du bien juridique protégé par l’incrimination chef des poursuites. Alors que le droit d’agir en action civile de l’associé est ainsi limité, le bien-fondé de la demande en réparation de son préjudice est également soumis à des conditions interprétées à l’aune de théories singulières. Le brouillard dans lequel se situe aujourd’hui l’associé victime d’une infraction au droit pénal des sociétés est dense. Il nous revient de l’en sortir en proposant des évolutions conformes au droit et répondant à la situation réelle de cette victime pénale jusque-là oubliée. / White-collar victims are usually left on the sidelines, both by the public opinion and the law. While economic and financial offences, without mentioning those related to stock market, are conscience-shocking, the victims of those offences are not of much concern. Yet, one of them is worth paying attention to, i.e. the partner. Being a partner, which is the case for one-in-three French people, may involve a side-effect, that is being victim of his or her own commitment. As a major actor of both business and social life, the partner may be harmed by a business crime. When victim, the partner may bring the civil proceedings, which are actions for compensation belonging to those directly harmed by the criminal offence. Nonetheless, this action is restricted to the partner bearer of the protected legal interest. As for the right of action, the validity of damage claims is limited by conditions interpreted in the light of peculiar theories. The partner, victim of business crimes, is thus lost in a heavy mist, from which he or she must be shown the way out by proposing legal changes addressing the real situation of the up-to-now forgotten victim.

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