Différents organismes internationaux se sont penchés sur l’école rurale des pays en émergence. La plupart de ces travaux de recherche montrent que ces écoles n’offrent pas une éducation adaptée au milieu dans lesquelles elles sont situées, du fait essentiellement qu’on y a implanté la structure administrative et pédagogique des écoles urbaines sans tenir compte des caractéristiques de la population infantile des zones rurales. Afin de tenter de remédier aux difficultés identifiées, ces organismes ont proposé diverses solutions ou préconisé des politiques adaptées à ce contexte particulier. Le but de cette recherche est d’étudier comment ces recommandations convergent-elles avec les politiques éducatives et dans le quotidien des écoles en milieu rural de deux pays de l’Amérique centrale, le Costa Rica et le Nicaragua. À cette fin, comme cadre d'analyse, nous avons établi six catégories : condition socio-économique, plan d'études et pédagogie, relation école et communauté, enseignants, technologie et finalement, gestion et gouvernance. Pour ce faire, nous analysons les recommandations globales formulées par diverses organisations internationales et d’autres organismes des pays développés à propos de l'éducation rurale. Nous comparons ensuite ces informations avec les décisions politiques prises ces dernières vingt années, dans les deux pays sélectionnés afin de favoriser le développement éducatif des zones rurales. Pour finir, nous observons sur le terrain le quotidien de quelques écoles rurales des deux pays retenus. En partant de l’hypothèse qu’il existe suffisamment d’information et de recommandations permettant l’élaboration des politiques éducatives appropriées pour améliorer les conditions des écoles rurales, le travail présente une analyse multiniveaux (recommandations globales, politiques nationales et pratiques scolaires) en établissant la convergence ou la divergence dans chacune des catégories. Les principaux résultats de la recherche démontrent qu'il existe une convergence entre les pratiques scolaires et les politiques éducatives émises par les pays étudiés, avec quelques exceptions. Quant à la convergence entre les recommandations globales et les politiques émises par ces pays, on ne peut pas parler de convergence de façon générale. La recherche propose l'élaboration de profil de politiques nationales pour chaque pays, en fonction de la manière par laquelle ils abordent la problématique de l'éducation rurale : soit par l’assignation des ressources pour étendre les services éducatifs normalisés pour tous les enfants, ou en produisant des politiques focalisées, créant des programmes spécifiques, faisant remarquer la différence du monde rural. / Various international organizations have studied rural schools in developing countries and the majority of the research shows that these schools do not offer an education adapted to the community in which they are located. This is primarily due to the fact that the schools are integrating administrative and teaching structures of urban schools without taking into consideration the characteristics of child populations in rural zones. In response to the identified difficulties, these organizations proposed various solutions or recommended policies adapted to this particular context. The goal of this research is to study how these recommendations translate into educational policies and their impact on daily life of rural schools in two Central American countries, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. For this purpose, we’ve created an analysis framework with six categories: socio-economic status, curriculum and pedagogy, school and community relationships, teachers, technology, and lastly, management and governance. With this intention, we’ve analyzed the recommendations made by various international organizations and other organizations from developed countries related to rural education. We’ve compared this information to the political decisions on educational development in rural communities made in the last twenty in these two countries. Lastly, we’ve completed the research with field observations, studying the day-to-day work in rural schools. Working from the hypothesis that there exists sufficient valid information and recommendations to issue appropriate policies that improve conditions in rural schools, this work presents a multi-level analysis (global recommendations, national policies and school practices) by determining convergences and divergences in each of these levels. The main results of the research show that there is a convergence between school practices and education policies created by the countries, with some minor exceptions. When it comes to convergence between global recommendations and the countries’ policies, we cannot speak of convergence in general. This research proposes the use of national policy profiles for each country, depending on how they deal with the challenges of rural education: assigning resources to extend standard educational services to all children, or generating targeted policies, creating specific programs that highlight the difference of the rural world.

O recente processo brasileiro de transição democrática teve como marca inicial, e como fator fundamental de seu dinamismo, a restauração das instituições próprias do estado democrático: a livre organização de partidos políticos, autonomia sindical, liberdade de imprensa, eleições diretas, dentre outras. Tais conquistas, mesmo que em alguns casos não completas e ainda gerando importantes desdobramentos sob a reorganização das instituições democráticas, contribuíram imensamente para o fortalecimento político da sociedade civil. A organização de movimentos sociais direcionados a promover uma maior intervenção dos cidadãos nos processos de gestão da coisa pública, mais especificamente no que diz respeito à utilização dos aparelhos e serviços sociais, representa a fase posterior, na qual o país se insere agora. Este trabalho se propõe a discutir, neste sentido, as potencialidades do capital social no Brasil quanto aos requisitos de cidadania para sua consecução e os seus impactos na área educacional, especificamente através da análise da política pública do Paraná de formação de pequeno agricultor, chamada Projeto Escola do Campo. A pesquisa busca estimular a reflexão sobre esta política educacional relacionada ao conceito de capital social, além de apontar alguns possíveis instrumentos de mudança dentro da realidade do ensino para jovens e adultos. / The recent process of democratic transition in Brazil has been a crucial and fundamental dynamic factor. The restoration of democracy led to the creation of parties, syndicated autonomy, freedom of speech, right to vote, etc. Those conquests, even if they are still underway, helped immensely to the political strengthening of civil societies. The parties organized themselves to create a larger voice in political issues, specifically social services, it represents which was the posterior phase, to get us to where we are now. This thesis aims to analyze the Rural Family Home Project related to the concept of social capital, as an attempt to reach a pattern of rural development to Brazil, emphasizing education as one of the central elements in the construction. The Project Countryside School Rural Family Home, which operates in the state of Paraná since 1989, involving several segments of society, enables country young people (through suppletory teaching based on alternance pedagogy), in order to give quality and competitiveness to their products, in the jumpy dispute of present day markets, getting, inclusively, the necessary profit to obtain life quality in the countryside. Besides, the project takes to the countryside young people concepts and knowledge, wich make them the new farmers, valorized as responsible persons for the production of aliment and for environmental preservation. In the first moment, it explain in detail the constitution and functioning of Rural Family Homes; in the second part, it integrates the experience of Rural Family Homes with the concept of responsibility and partnership.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:52:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADILSON ALVES DA SILVA.pdf: 2266929 bytes, checksum: 4ef0747ec196e53e5f272a4a224c5735 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-28 / This is a survey on the role of the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT) - Regional Goiás in the articulation of social movements, universities and entities to create the state of education policy field. We start with the history showing that CPT is a ministry of the Catholic Church founded in 1975 during the military dictatorship that had, in that context, an important role in combating repression of social movements by the state in defense of democracy and human rights. Then we present a context of rural education in the history of Brazil and Goiás, as well as the struggle of social movements, universities and entities within the State from the late 1990s by rural education as an expression of assurance of education in all levels and subject areas, from local to universal. The aim is to discuss the education field and present, with the qualitative research methodology, the results of two experiments conducted by CPT who contributed in the development of educational policies of subsidies to the field in Goiás: Field Education Committee of the State of Goiás (CECEG) Study Group and the Field Education CPT. The problematization assumes that the state historically neglected education for the rural population. The theoretical foundation was built based on surveys of authors who defend the rights of the peoples of the field, especially education. The end result of the research indicates that the CPT has played an important role in the articulation of Social Movements for the recovery of the state in the construction and execution of public policies on rural education in Goiás. / Trata-se de uma pesquisa sobre o papel da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) Regional Goiás - na articulação dos Movimentos Sociais, Universidades e Entidades para a criação de políticas de educação do campo pelo Estado. Partimos da história da CPT, uma Pastoral da Igreja Católica fundada em 1975, em plena ditadura militar, cujo papel, naquele contexto, foi combater a repressão aos movimentos sociais pelo Estado em defesa da democracia e dos direitos humanos. Em seguida, apresentamos uma contextualização da educação rural na história do Brasil e Goiás, bem como a luta dos Movimentos Sociais, Universidades e Entidades junto ao Estado, a partir do final da década de 1990, por educação do campo como expressão de garantia da escolarização, em todos os níveis e áreas do conhecimento, do local para o universal. O objetivo é discutir a educação do campo e apresentar, tendo como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, os resultados de duas experiências realizadas pela CPT que contribuíram para a elaboração de subsídios de políticas educacionais para o campo em Goiás: Comitê de Educação do Campo do Estado de Goiás (CECEG) e Grupo de Estudos da Educação do Campo da CPT. A problematização parte do pressuposto de que, historicamente, o Estado negligenciou a educação para a população do campo. A fundamentação teórica foi construída com base em pesquisas de autores que defendem os direitos dos povos do campo, sobretudo a educação. O resultado final da pesquisa aponta que a CPT tem desempenhado um importante papel na articulação dos Movimentos Sociais para cobrar do Estado a construção e efetivação de políticas públicas de educação do campo em Goiás.

The promotion of education has long been a priority of the successive regimes of Ethiopia. Combined with the momentum of Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in recent years Ethiopia’s education sector has experienced a major expansion of primary school enrolment which has earned Ethiopia international acclaim and so much optimism in meeting the MDGs set for 2015. Despite this, however, large numbers of primary school aged children remain out of school, most of these are found in rural areas and many of them are girls. Many of the children that enrol do not stay on to complete the full cycle of their primary schooling. While there are numerous studies looking at rural children’s schooling, village-based ethnographic studies are rare, particularly in Ethiopia. The thesis offers a sociological insight as to why low enrolment and incompletion persist in rural areas. Drawing on an ethnographic approach study over extended period this thesis presents analysis of data from two local communities. Methodologically the analysis are anchored on the voices of the children, their parents and teachers and make a valuable contribution in emphasising not only the importance of bringing local people’s own voices into the debate, but also drawing attention to the ways voice may be utilised and calling for greater sensitivity to the way it is interpreted in scholarly and policy circles. Theoretically, the study shows the value of applying Bourdieu’s approach to social reproduction in analysing the challenges faced by rural children in completing primary school. Time spent with children, their families and their teachers suggests reproduction of educational inequality at all levels (home, school, community). While these are certainly important, this thesis argues that more attention needs to be paid to the social context in which children and their schooling are embedded. It suggests the challenges in schooling rural children are not simply explained either by the quantity of primary schools available, or a lack of value being accorded to education, or deliberate acts of discrimination (e.g. against girls). Rather, it has argued that discriminatory outcomes, or the reproduction of social inequality, have to be understood as the outcome of social practice, where ‘choices’ are made in circumstances of considerable constraint. Furthermore, it has shown that these patterns of social reproduction are as characteristic of teachers and the field of the school as they are of parents and children and the field of home and community. Rather than the school operating as an external change agent, as imagined in much of the education literature, the school is very much part of the local social context. The application of policies and the social practice of staff are significantly marked by their positionality within the communities which they serve.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:16:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 8 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O estudo focaliza o processo de institucionalização progressiva da escola pública primária na área rural de Joaçaba – SC entre 1938 e 1961. Analisa as políticas públicas educacionais direcionadas a esse nível de ensino e suas imbricações na constituição da cultura escolar. A escola pública nessa região de Santa Catarina torna-se pública a partir de 1938, quando é nacionalizado o ensino primário em âmbito estadual e federal. Nesse período as escolas das áreas de colonização, como as teuto-brasileiras de Santa Catarina, sofrem uma interrupção e descaracterização no quadro de sua cultura escolar. Instituições com conotação étnica e confessional são fechadas ou transformadas em instituições públicas. O estudo analisa aspectos relacionados à organização administrativa, à manutenção da escola e ao espaço escolar. Abrange também os desafios da docência na área rural, bem como práticas escolares, avaliativas e comemorativas. A discussão é desenvolvida na perspectiva teórica das políticas públicas educacionais e da cu / This study focuses on the deployment and institutionalization process at the public primary school in the rural area of Joaçaba-SC between the years of 1938 and 1961. It analyses the educational public policies directed to this educational level and its role in the scholar culture formation. The public school in this region of Santa Catarina became public in 1938 when the primary education was nationalized both in the states and in the country. In that time, the schools in colonization areas, such as German-Brazilian in Santa Catarina, had their scholar cultural frame interrupted and disconfigured. From institutions with ethnic and denominational connotation, they got closed or were transformed in public institutions. This study analyses aspects related to the administrative organization, to the school maintenance and to the scholar area in relation to the scholar buildings. It covers also the challenges of teaching in rural areas as well as scholar, assessable and celebrational practices. The discussion is d

Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-12T14:17:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 trajetorias_professores.pdf: 19200962 bytes, checksum: d7148390fed2924ec7d01a9988f1656e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-12T14:17:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 trajetorias_professores.pdf: 19200962 bytes, checksum: d7148390fed2924ec7d01a9988f1656e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Milton Valente / Este estudo trata da história do ensino rural no período de 1940 a 2009, a partir da memória de oito professoras e dois professores que atuaram em classes multisseriadas da rede pública municipal, na região de Lomba Grande, município de Novo Hamburgo/RS. Memórias são analisadas sob a perspectiva do tempo social, no sentido que trata Halbwachs, envolvendo recordações coletivas desse grupo de sujeitos: quando a memória permite aos sujeitos assumir o seu lugar na rede das relações sociais inscritas no contexto, a prática social torna-se decisiva para compreensão da prática de um grupo. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, utiliza a metodologia da História Oral, valendo-se de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, além da análise documental a partir de documentos escritos (documentos oficiais, leis, decretos, imagens e demais documentos impressos e manuscritos), encontrados ao longo do percurso investigativo. Sob o referencial da História Cultural, a análise está estruturada em duas dimensões: as memórias de formação e as memórias da prática pedagógica. Assim, a partir das trajetórias deste grupo de professores, complementada por demais dados empíricos, foi possível compreender um significativo percurso da história da educação pública municipal rural, constatando-se três fases distintas: os primeiros tempos, quando se processa a constituição das Escolas Isoladas; uma segunda fase, aqui caracterizada como a consolidação da escola pública em Lomba Grande; e a terceira, aqui considerada como a fase de reestruturação da escola pública rural. Quanto às memórias de formação, constatou-se a influência da representação docente acerca dos tempos de alunos de mestre-único. Sobre as memórias de prática, evidenciaram-se aspectos referentes a estratégias construídas pelos professores para darem continuidade a sua escolarização, construindo formas próprias de qualificar seu trabalho em classes multisseriadas. / This study approach around multigrade classes teachers memories, building history of rural education (1940-2009), at the region of Lomba Grande, the city of New Hamburg/ RS/Brazil. Memories are analyzed from the social time Halbwachs perspective: when memory allows individuals to take his place in the network of social relations inscribed within the social practice, is crucial to understanding the practice of a group. The research was qualitative, with the methodology of oral history, by semi-structured interviews, and also documentary analysis from written documents (official documents, laws, decrees, images and other printed and manuscripts documents), founded along the course of investigation. Under the frame of Cultural History, the analysis is structured in two dimensions: teaching formations memories and the teaching practices memories. Thus, from the trajectories of this group of teachers, complemented by other empirical data, its possible to understand a significant route of the history of rural local public education, there being three distinct phases: the first time, when processing the constitution of Isolated Schools and a second phase, characterized as the consolidation of Lomba Grande public school, and the third, regarded here as the phase of restructuring rural public school in that place. The formations memories allowed visualize the single master representation atteaching students time. On the other hand, teaching practices memories brings up strategies built by the teachers for their own education, creating forms to qualify the multigrade classes work.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-05-26T13:11:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 José Edimar de Souza_.pdf: 15996824 bytes, checksum: 7c5634a9c1044a54f82fc96dd9e09e4e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-26T13:11:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 José Edimar de Souza_.pdf: 15996824 bytes, checksum: 7c5634a9c1044a54f82fc96dd9e09e4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-12 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este estudo investiga a história do Ensino Rural entre as décadas 1940 a 1950 e sua relação com o processo de desenvolvimento de Culturas Escolares no meio rural. Tem como objetivo construir, historicamente, o processo de institucionalização das Escolas Isoladas públicas primárias municipais da região de Lomba Grande, município de Novo Hamburgo, evidenciando as identidades culturais como construções coletivas que se constituíram na relação plural estabelecidas pelos diferentes grupos sociais. Ao construir os processos de escolarização das duas instituições ainda existentes, a saber, EMEF Bento Gonçalves e EMEF Tiradentes, permitiu a compreensão em relação ao modo como se imbricaram as práticas e as representações sobre uma educação ainda incipiente na estrutura de ensino neste lugar. Esses aspectos estão relacionados à primeira metade do século XX, a partir das Aulas, Subvenções e Escolas Isoladas de classes multisseriadas. A pesquisa implicou na recolha de memória de alunos e professores de Escolas Isoladas dessa localidade, portanto, como procedimento metodológico destaca-se a História Oral e a análise documental histórica, delas decorrendo fundamentalmente todo o conjunto de dados empíricos. As memórias são analisadas na perspectiva do “tempo social”, no sentido que trata Halbwachs, ou seja, pelas relações formais ou informais, por meio de mediações culturais diversas que compuserem os quadros sociais de memórias. Nesse processo se identificou diferentes aspectos de uma Cultura Escolar dinâmica e híbrida que produziu singularidades na comunidade rural de Lomba Grande. Sob o referencial da História Cultural, a análise está estruturada a partir da construção do conceito de lascas. O conceito de lascas assumiu formas plurais e compósitas de constituição. A forma de lasca não encerra uma possibilidade analítica, pelo contrário, ela abre possibilidades e desdobramentos para novas construções. Está sintetizada em três eixos escolhidos para o estudo, a saber: o desenvolvimento de um tipo de cultura institucional que caracterizou um modo possível de estabelecer processos de escolarização; a apropriação de uma cultura de escolarização que identificou um grupo de alunos/professores, bem como, uma cultura profissional de práticas sociais realizadas no cotidiano das Escolas Isoladas e o uso social que foi instituído a partir dos objetos e artefatos da cultura material neste espaço e tempo escolar. Portanto, as Culturas Escolares se caracterizaram como produtos da vida cotidiana, resultado da ação dos grupos sociais que delimitam uma forma de organização. A análise dos dados permite perceber que a escolarização em Lomba Grande foi marcada pela coexistência de iniciativas particulares e públicas. Nesse processo foi marcante a influência da comunidade para ampliar as escolas públicas no interior deste lugar. Quanto à institucionalização escolar, utilizou-se das políticas de Estado, bem como a organização comunitária para ter escolas no interior desta localidade. A construção de uma cultura profissional foi constituída pelas diferentes experiências formativas acumuladas pelos sujeitos. Em relação aos objetos e utensílios percebe-se o uso concomitante da lousa e dos cadernos, da caneta de pena e do lápis, comuns à época. Também se identifica determinadas especificidades, como o “cartapácio”, para nomear a tradicional mochila, o “breiro” para aproveitar o grafite do lápis e a talha para tomar água. As culturas escolares se apresentaram de modo dinâmico, valorizando o processo de tradução cultural evidenciados pelas narrativas sobre as práticas de escolarização. A Escola Isolada, multisseriada, foi à forma predominante nesta localidade, modo possível pelo qual se fez chegar ao meio rural aspectos de uma cultura formal escolarizada. / This study investigates the history of Rural Education from 1940 to 1950 and its relation to the development process of School Cultures in the rural environment. It aims to construct, historically, the process of institutionalization of municipal elementary Isolated Schools in Lomba Grande, a district of Novo Hamburgo, giving evidence to cultural identities as collective constructions that were built in plural relationships established by different social groups. Rebuilding the schooling processes of the two remaining institutions, namely EMEF Bento Gonçalves and EMEF Tiradentes, allowed the understanding in relation to how they overlap practices and representations of an education still incipient in its teaching structures. These aspects are related to the first half of the twentieth century, made up from tuition, grants, and Isolated Schools of multigraded classes. The research involved collecting memories from students and teachers at Isolated Schools in Lomba Grande, as well as methodological procedures focused on Oral History and historical document analysis, from which emerged a whole set of empirical data. Memories were analyzed from the perspective of "social time" in the sense that comes from Halbwachs (2006), that is, by formal or informal relations through various cultural mediations making up the social frameworks of memories. In this process we identified different aspects of a dynamic and hybrid School Culture that produced singularities in the rural community of Lomba Grande. The analysis was structured from the construction of the concept of chips, within the framework of Cultural History. The concept of chips, takes plural and composite forms of constitution. The shape of chips does not exhaust an analytical ability; instead, it opens up possibilities and ramifications for new constructions. It is synthesized in three axes chosen for the study, namely: the development of a type of institutional culture that characterized a possible way to establish schooling processes; the invention of a schooling culture that identified a group of students/teachers, as well as, a professional culture of social practices carried out in the Isolated Schools environment and the social use which was established from the objects and artifacts of the material culture in this space and school time. Therefore, the School Cultures were characterized as products of everyday life, resulting from the action of social groups that define a form of organization. In this process the community influence was quite important to expand the public schools in this where. As for school institutionalization, State policies and community organization were used to have schools in this locality. The construction of a professional culture was compose by the different formative experiences accumulated by the subjects. In relation to the objects and utensils used, was observed the concomitant use of blackboard and notebooks, quill pen and pencil, very common at that time. Certain characteristics were also identified, such as "cartapácio", to name a traditional backpack, the "breiro", a thin banboo stick to reuse the pencil graphite and the “talha”, an antique kind of clay filter to drink water. The School cultures presented themselves dynamically, enhancing the process of cultural translation evidenced by the narratives about the schooling practices. The multigraded Isolated School was the predominant schooling form in Lomba Grande, a possible way by which aspects of formal schooling culture were introduced in the rural environment.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Angelica Kuhn.pdf: 1307978 bytes, checksum: f421b28430430eb794e16a014d7717ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-16 / The Rural Education in Brazil is a relatively new movement that emerges in the 1990s, from the struggles and experiences of rural social movements. Based on the studies that have already developed the subject, this research aims to situate the High School course integrated to the technical professional educational in Agroecology, of the School 25 de Maio, located in the rural community of Vitória da Conquista, Fraiburgo / SC. This curse has the MST as its main protagonist. The guiding problem of this research was to understand how the current rural context influences the paths of the graduates in this course. The procedures included in this research include the application of a semi-structured questionnaire to graduates of the class of 2009, semi-structured interviews of four graduates and analysis of the Pedagogical Political Project of the School 25 de Maio. This research is a Study of a Case and for its analysis it was used rural education concepts of Roseli Caldart; sustainability of Stahel; work and education of Marx ansd Engels. The research results confirm our hypothesis, revealing that the High School propose of the School 25 de Maio is advanced in relation to the reality of current rural context, demonstrates a lack of an effective policy of land reform, to the detriment of the Brazilian State option for the agribusiness, creating difficulties for the retention of young gradua tes in the rural community and the exercise of their professional of Agroecology Technical. Thus, young graduates end up migrating to the city in order to search for jobs to fund their studies and often help compose the family income / A Educação do Campo é um movimento relativamente novo, que surge na década de 1990, a partir das lutas e experiências dos movimentos sociais do campo. Partindo dos estudos já desenvolvidos sobre o tema, a presente pesquisa busca conhecer o percurso de jovens egressos do curso de Ensino Médio em Agroecologia da Escola 25 de Maio, localizada no Assentamento Vitória da Conquista, Fraiburgo/SC, o qual tem o MST como principal protagonista. O problema norteador desta pesquisa foi compreender de que forma o contexto atual do campo influencia os percursos de egressos do referido curso em relação à permanência ou não no campo, ao trabalho e à continuidade dos estudos. Os procedimentos utilizados foram a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado aos egressos da turma formada em 2009, entrevistas semiestruturadas a quatro egressos e análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola 25 de Maio. Para a análise do que aqui se configura um estudo de caso, são utilizados os conceitos de Educação do Campo, de Roseli Caldart, sustentabilidade, de Stahel e trabalho e educação de Marx e Engels. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a nossa hipótese, revelando que a proposta de Ensino Médio da Escola 25 de Maio é avançada em relação à realidade atual do campo, pois apontam que a falta de uma política efetiva de Reforma Agrária, em detrimento da opção do Estado brasileiro pelo agronegócio, dificulta a permanência dos jovens egressos no campo e o exercício da profissão de técnico em agroecologia. Com isso, os jovens acabam migrando para a cidade em busca de empregos para custear os estudos e, muitas vezes, ajudar a compor a renda familiar

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-07-24T13:27:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O ROSANGELIS LIMA_VERS?O_FINAL_A POL?TICA P?BLICA .pdf: 1853450 bytes, checksum: b557b89ea1373a5765794723c06b6305 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-24T13:27:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O ROSANGELIS LIMA_VERS?O_FINAL_A POL?TICA P?BLICA .pdf: 1853450 bytes, checksum: b557b89ea1373a5765794723c06b6305 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-26 / This current text, the result of an academic research developed in PPGE ? UEFS Masters in Education, analyzes the issue about Rural Education, as well as, how the national public policy for Rural Education has been developed in Feira de Santana, in a municipal school, located in the community of Matinha dos Pretos. During the study, the research sought to answer questions related to the developments and meanings of the national public policy for Rural Education of Feira de Santana. It also sought to reveal the meaning of what is meant by education as a process of humanization, and human development, to understand Rural Education. However, to comprehend the Rural Education in the historical period from 2002 to 2013, it became necessary to investigate it?s essence from the struggles of social movements and agrarian reform. In the discussions between the documents and the contents about Rural Education, it attempted to present and understand the following categories: State, Public Policy, Education, Social Movements, Labor, Education, Human Development and Rural Education. This text is configured as a social research focusing on the qualitative approach using the tools of data collecting such as observation and interviews. It can be placed as a social, political and scientific relevant work, because it discuss Rural Education as well as the public policy for Rural Education implementation, more specifically, in the district of Matinha dos Pretos. This text dialogues with authors who discuss Rural Education and it?s contradictions and conflicts based on Historical Dialectical Materialism. The data analysis indicated through the voices of the participating subjects of the research, showed that Feira de Santana?s Rural Education doesn't obey the specificities of the people who live in the countryside, as well as, revealed that the actions made for the national public policy of Feira de Santana's Rural Education don't really happen in an explicit way. / Este texto dissertativo, resultado da pesquisa acad?mica desenvolvida no mestrado em Educa??o do PPGE ? UEFS, analisa a quest?o da Educa??o do Campo, bem como o papel da pol?tica p?blica nacional da Educa??o do Campo em Feira de Santana, numa escola municipal da comunidade da Matinha dos Pretos. No transcorrer da pesquisa, buscou-se responder quest?es referentes aos desdobramentos e significados produzidos pela pol?tica p?blica nacional da Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Feira de Santana. Buscou-se desvendar o significado do que se entende por educa??o enquanto processo de humaniza??o, de forma??o humana, para entender a Educa??o do Campo. Contudo, para compreend?-la, no per?odo hist?rico de 2002 a 2013, tornou-se necess?rio investigar sua ess?ncia a partir das lutas dos movimentos sociais pela terra e pela Reforma Agr?ria. Nas discuss?es entre os documentos e os conte?dos sobre Educa??o do Campo, buscou-se apresentar e entender as seguintes categorias: Estado, Pol?ticas P?blicas, Movimentos Sociais, Trabalho, Educa??o, Forma??o Humana e Educa??o do Campo. Configura-se como uma pesquisa social com foco na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando os instrumentos de coleta de dados como a observa??o e a entrevista. Constitui-se como um trabalho de relev?ncia social, pol?tica e cient?fica, pois trata da Educa??o do Campo, bem como da implementa??o da pol?tica p?blica da Educa??o do Campo em Feira de Santana, mais especificamente no distrito da Matinha dos Pretos. Os escritos dialogam com autores que discutem a Educa??o do Campo e suas contradi??es e conflitos ? luz do materialismo hist?rico dial?tico. Este texto apresenta em sua estrutura momentos distintos: a introdu??o, os cap?tulos com seus subt?picos e as considera??es finais. A an?lise dos dados indicou, atrav?s das vozes dos sujeitos participantes da pesquisa, que a Educa??o do Campo em Feira de Santana n?o atende as especificidades dos sujeitos do campo, bem como revelou que n?o existem explicitamente a??es compreendidas pela pol?tica p?blica nacional da Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Feira de Santana-BA.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helton Andrade.pdf: 2373506 bytes, checksum: efa5669d987b655a88293c58dbe49667 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-01 / Este trabalho integra os estudos realizados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Proeja/Capes/Setec/ES e teve como objetivo analisar a implementação do curso Técnico em Alimentos do Proeja no Ifes Campus Itapina. Como um estudo de caso, de natureza qualitativa, buscou levantar as razões que levaram a instituição a optar pela oferta do curso, tendo em vista que a pesquisa realizada no entorno da escola indicava a preferência dos moradores por curso(s) ligado(s) à Agricultura. Foram utilizados como instrumentos para o levantamento de dados, no trabalho de campo, a escuta dos sujeitos através da realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e questionários, bem como a análise documental para cotejar o conteúdo da proposta do Projeto de Curso. Participaram da pesquisa 44 sujeitos. Desses, 40 alunos responderam ao um questionário. Além disso, foram entrevistados, 10 alunos, 2 alunas egressas e 2 gestoras da instituição. A abordagem teórica buscou discutir os desafios da Educação Profissional integrada à Educação Básica de jovens e adultos na perspectiva da Educação do Campo, tendo como referência estudiosos do campo trabalho e educação e da educação do campo, em especial: Caldart, Saviani, Frigotto, Ciavatta, Ramos e Antunes. Dentre os resultados, podemos ressaltar que a oferta do curso foi efetivada para atender a obrigatoriedade do Decreto nº. 5840/2006 e constitui uma oferta inédita nesse Campus. A análise da proposta indica uma tentativa de integração na organização dos conteúdos curriculares o que desafia ação pedagógica no acompanhamento do movimento de integração no chão da escola. Os sujeitos trabalhadores/estudantes afirmam a importância do curso em sua formação destacando os conteúdos da formação profissional como os mais importantes. Apresentam preocupações quanto à sua inserção profissional, uma vez que não há uma substancial demanda de trabalho que absorva os egressos. A escuta dos alunos permitiu ainda reafirmar várias marcas sociais e culturais, com destaque para a maciça presença de mulheres e a descontinuidade dos estudos em função de suas trajetórias de vida. Permanece para a instituição o desafio da consolidação e diversificação da oferta para responder às demandas de formação profissional já levantadas, que exigem do poder público o dever de ofertar, com qualidade, a educação profissional para jovens e adultos / This work is part of the studies conducted by the Research Group PROEJA/CAPES/SETEC/ES and had as its main objective to analyze the implementation of PROEJAs Food Technician course at Ifes/Itapina. As a case study, qualitative in nature, it sought to identify the reasons that led the offering of the course by the Institution, despite the fact that the results of a previous research conducted on the school s neighborhood, suggested that the communitys preference was for courses related to Agriculture. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used as instruments of data collection, as well as the document analysis of the Course Project proposal. 44 subjects participated in this study. Out of 44, 40 students answered to a questionnaire. In addition to, 10 male students, 2 female students, 2 alumni students and 2 representatives of the school administrative board. The review of literature presents the challenges in the Professional Education integrated to the youth and adult basic education in the Countryside education perspective, having as its main references scholars of the rural education, work, and education, as: Caldart, Saviani, Frigotto, Ciavatta, Ramos e Antunes. As part of the results, we can highlight that the course was offered in order to meet the requirements of the Decree nº 5840/2006 which was an unprecedented offer in the studied Campus. The proposal analysis shows an integration tentative in the way that the curriculum contents were organized, making the pedagogical action in monitoring its integration in the school setting, a challenge. The subjects workers/students affirm the importance of the course in their professional development, highlighting the professional related contents as the most important. The data show their concern about getting a job, since there is no such need of work that could hire the aluminis. By listening to the students, also allowed us to reaffirm many social and cultural stigmas, as one of the main findings was the great presence of women and the break in their studies due to their own life history. For the institution remains the challenge of consolidating and diversifying the course offer in order to attend to the professional development demands that have already been identified, which demands from the government the duty to offer, with quality, professional education to the youth and adult