This diploma thesis entitled The caricature in the Dikobraz Magazine 1945 - 1968 deals with the artistic creation of the only satirical magazine in Czechoslovakia since its founding until the crucial year 1968. The thesis explores how caricatures deal with domestic and foreign events. It covers the work of selected cartoonists for the journal, as well as their free production. The thesis also focuses on the editors of the magazine due to their importance for its artistic production. Nevertheless, this part of the thesis is limited due to the limited amount of trustworthy sources.

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The diploma thesis deals with political satire in the Show Jana Krause at the time of selected elections in the Czech Republic in the years 2010-2019. Altogether six sub-periods in which the chosen elections were held were examined, which means that the general sample of episodes of the Show Jana Krause is formed from six smaller samples. The aim of the work was to find out what form political satire had in the show in the monitored period, how often it appeared in it and which political actors were most often its target. The research method was a quantitative content analysis with the help of which the work seeks answers to the following four research questions. RQ1: How much space was devoted to political satire in the Show Jana Krause? RQ2: What elements of political satire does the Show Jana Krause use? RQ3: What politicians, or which political subjects were most often satirically portrayed on the show? RQ4: What topics did political satire on the Show Jana Krause focus on the most? The thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter theoretically defines key concepts and outlines the history of political satire. The second chapter deals in more detail with the genre of television political satire and its development, especially with a focus on the Czech environment. The intention of the...

This thesis attempts to clarify the period issue of satirical signs of socialism of the prose "Black Barons" with regard to the Czechoslovak normalization culture. It focuses primarily on the historical role of the work and its artistic components. It studies them with a particularly semiotic perspective of Lotman's texts culturally and literary. Its core is then an analysis of the literary structure of mentioned book. It is realized with regard to the partial characters and aims to find out which specific parts of the world of the story are ridiculed and for what exactly the title is (at the time of its first publication) censorial unacceptable. Keywords: sign, language, system, structure, culture, socialism, satire, Black Barons

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda la crisis política de las elecciones presidenciales de 2021 desde la escena empleando la sátira en el hecho escénico Presidencia en Juego. La investigación se desarrolla a través de la elaboración y realización de un laboratorio de creación escénica en el cual se trabaja la construcción de las corporalidades y discursos satíricos. A partir de ello, la investigación presenta el proceso de experimentación escénica dentro de las sesiones de laboratorio que aporta a la reflexión sobre el comportamiento político desde un lugar de crítica, el cual es una de las primeras funciones de la sátira como elemento de creación. Como principales objetivos, se logra analizar la corporalidad y los discursos de los personajes Castillo y Fujimori interpretados por los dos participantes dentro del laboratorio. A partir del trabajo en el laboratorio, se logra construir cuerpos satíricos que emiten discursos de crítica hacia la condición de la política peruana. Es así como podemos decir que la sátira es también una herramienta escénica con lo cual se puede construir nuevas corporalidades para la interpretación de un personaje y brinda diversas maneras de trabajar los discursos de crítica y/o denuncia hacia la política observándolo como una toma de poder, en este caso, presidencial.

English Abstract Nationalist movements often utilize aspects of mythology and history in their attempts to create a nationalist ideology. Through a selective emphasis and narrow interpretation of historical events, nationalist groups strive to create a national mythology. In this regard, the nationalist movements in fin de siècle Ireland are no different. This thesis attempts to show how the work of Gerald MacNamara, an Irish nationalist writing from Unionist Belfast during the periods of Revival and partition, was able to utilize the dramatic forms of parody and satire to create an oeuvre that critiqued both nationalist and unionist ideologies and nationalist movements as a whole.

[pt] Esta dissertação elege Gil Vicente, poeta quinhentista, como objeto de investigação, visando a destacar essencialmente as discrepâncias e os desvios clericais, numa época em que a Igreja perde sua principal posição de sustentáculo da verdade. A crítica à Igreja é compartilhada por vários autores, divergindo em aspectos essenciais, já que uns - entre os quais Gil Vicente - almejam a reforma dentro da própria Igreja e outros, como Erasmo de Rotterdam, anseiam pela reforma completa de seus fundamentos. A realidade é privilegiada na criação vicentina, embora ele não se preocupe com sua estrita representação. Seu teatro satírico, apesar de ter evidentes contatos com a história, é principalmente marcado por seu posicionamento ideológico e moral, centrado em valores cristãos medievais. Nele critica a degradação destes, e apresenta as qualificações necessárias para a entrada num mundo de glória - mundo primeiro. / [en] This dissertation chooses Gil Vicente, sixteenth century poet, as investigation object, seeking essentially to detach the discrepancies and the clerical deviations, in a time when the church loses its main position as the truth base. Several authors criticize the church, diverging in essential aspects since some of them long for a reform inside the church - Gil Vicente - and others desire the complete reform of its foundations - Erasmo of Rotterdam. The reality is privileged in Gil Vicente s creation, although he doesn t worry about its strict representation. His satirical theater, in spite of having evident contacts with history, is mainly marked by his ideological and moral positioning, centered in Medieval Christian values, in which he criticizes its degradation, and he presents the necessary qualifications for the entrance in a world of glory - the first world.

Submitted by Cristiane Shirayama (cristiane.shirayama@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:43:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100017.pdf: 1173276 bytes, checksum: cda7eb208e82169a3eb90adf64163258 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão(vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:55:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100017.pdf: 1173276 bytes, checksum: cda7eb208e82169a3eb90adf64163258 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão(vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:58:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100017.pdf: 1173276 bytes, checksum: cda7eb208e82169a3eb90adf64163258 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-25T17:23:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100017.pdf: 1173276 bytes, checksum: cda7eb208e82169a3eb90adf64163258 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-07 / This thesis aims to evaluate whether humorous television commercials (TVCs) work for non-prescription drugs, known as “over-the-counter” (OTC). The construct humor in advertising is controversial since it involves complex and broad typology, and depends on the audience characteristics. Several studies within different product categories indicated that some consumer goods are better suited for humorous TVCs, while others, such as OTC drugs, may not take advantage from it. Paradoxically, drug announcers spend billions of dollars worldwide in humorous OTC ads. An experiment with real consumers was designed as between-and-within-subjects, to test three hypotheses. Sixty women were exposed to pairs of humorous and non-humorous TVCs, for each of the three drug categories (analgesics, vitamins, and laxatives). We used fictional brand names and real ads, and measured four dependant variables: attitude toward the advertising (AAD), attitude toward the brand (ABR), purchase intention (PI), and brand choice (BC), after subjects being exposed to manipulations of two independent variables: humorous vs. non-humorous TV commercials, for the drug categories. Conditional logit model confirmed that humor does not help to persuade respondents, whose choices, attitudes, and purchase intention were less favorable with humorous TVCs, in comparison to non-humorous executions. Future research is presented regarding marketing for pharmaceutical products.

Orientador: Sirio Possenti / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T22:04:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gatti_MarcioAntonio_D.pdf: 3111786 bytes, checksum: 303d810bb83ff1f2a9d9bf5a7fc3d5e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esta tese consiste num trabalho sobre o funcionamento dos estereótipos de criança no discurso humorístico. Para isso, partimos de pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD), especialmente de conceitos como campo discursivo (Maingueneau, 1984) e cena de enunciação (Maingueneau, 2006). Sabendo que o objeto de estudo dessa tese (os estereótipos de criança nas tiras cômicas) congrega uma multiplicidade de temas, exploramos, no primeiro capítulo, a infância na história da cultura ocidental. Concebendo-a como uma categoria construída sócio historicamente, constatamos que boa parte das imagens pré-concebidas de criança derivam dessa construção. Seguindo a complexidade do objeto de estudo, passamos, no segundo capítulo, a explorar e aprofundar o conceito de estereótipo na AD, constatando que o conceito tem sido pouco explorado nessa disciplina. Avaliamos, portanto, nesse capítulo, a aproximação com outros conceitos da AD e estabelecemos os critérios teóricos e analíticos que envolvem o estereótipo nesta tese. No terceiro capítulo, passamos a analisar os estereótipos de criança nas tiras cômicas, mostrando que uma imagem de criança perpassa boa parte dos textos em que ela é representada: a imagem da "incompletude". Avaliando, porém, que a estereotipia da criança no humor é complexa, isto é, não há uma imagem estereotipada única de criança nos textos humorísticos, analisamos outros estereótipos - como o da criança ingênua - e sua exploração no humor. Compreendendo que a imagem da criança pode ter uma série de funções no discurso humorístico, no quarto capítulo, avaliamos a hipótese de como a criança pode ser um objeto de ridicularização do adulto. Seguindo a complexidade da estereotipia da criança, no quinto capítulo avaliamos como os estereótipos e alguns aspectos da circulação das tiras cômicas são preponderantes para o ethos dos personagens, bem como para os efeitos de sentido dos textos. Por fim, no sexto capítulo, mostramos como várias imagens de criança são fruto de nossa própria "evolução" civilizatória. Assim, tanto no caso da diferenciação da representação de meninos e meninas, como também traços como a falta de higiene são tipicamente oriundos do processo civilizador. Analisamos, assim, a complexidade da imagem das crianças em tiras cômicas. Estabelecemos, porém, que mesmo nessa complexidade, há um diálogo entre as imagens e os estereótipos da criança / Abstract: This thesis consists of a work about the functioning of children's stereotypes in humoristic discourse. In order to achieve this aim, it is based on the theoretical suppositions of the French Discourse Analysis (AD), especially concepts such discursive field (Maingueneau, 1984) and enunciation scene (Maingueneau , 2006). Knowing that the object of study of this thesis (the stereotypes of children in comic strips) gathers multiple themes, we explore in the first chapter, the history of childhood in occidental culture. We conceived it, as a social category historically built: we verified that a good number of these pre-conceived images of children come from this construction. Following the complexity of the aim of this study, we proceeded to the second chapter. Here, we explored and deepened the concept of this stereotype in the AD, verifying that this concept has been explored very little in this discipline. Therefore, in this chapter, we evaluated its approximation to other concepts of AD, and determined the theoretical and analytic criteria that involved this stereotype. In the third chapter, we analyzed the stereotypes of children in the comic strips showing that the image of children surpasses a good part of the texts in which they are represented: an image of "incompleteness". However, we evaluated that the stereotypes of children in humor are complex, that is, there is no unique stereotype of children in humorous texts. then we analyzed other stereotypes - like the naive child - and their exploitation in the humor.Understanding that the image of a child could have a series of functions in humorous speech, in the fourth chapter, we evaluated a hypothesis that how a child could be ridiculed by adults. Following the complexity of the stereotype of a child, in the fifth chapter, we evaluated how stereotypes and some aspects of the circulation of the comics are preponderant for the ethos of the characters, as well as for the effects of the sense of the texts. Finally, in the sixth chapter, we demonstrated how several images of children are the result of our own "evolution in the process of civilization". Therefore, in the case of differentiation of boys and girls, as well as traces such as lack of hygiene, these facts are typically originated in the process of civilization. We have analyzed the complexity of the image of children in comic strips. Therefore, we concluded, that in this complexity, there is a dialogue between the images and the stereotypes of children / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística

This Thesis are dealing with analysis of political satire change during election periods in 2006 and 2010 in printed media (Právo, Lidové noviny and MF DNES). 1796 items were evaluated. In these media three artist in both years were publishing: in MF DNES it is Miroslav Kemel, in Lidové noviny Vladimír Jiránek and in Právo Vladimír Renčín. For political satire research content analysis was used, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Defined variables are used for grouping images. The research should accept/reject five hypothesis directed to topic frequencies (domestic, foreign, non-political), politicans shown as the target of satire and political tending of particular paper. The most popular target for political satire was Jiří Paroubek former leader of ČSSD due to his nature and physiognomy. This was true for MF Dnes and Lidové noviny. In Právo no concrete politican was drawn by V. Renčín in both years. In the first place topic Election was in 2006 in all papers, in 2010 only for MF Dnes it was Nr 1. In other paper most important topics were morality and demenaurs of politicans. This Thesis confirmed that left-winged paper Právo is not tending to the righ-wing ridiculing. On the contrary, the other newspapers, Lidové noviny and MF Dnes, both being right-wing newspapers, published the...