Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-11-22T12:07:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-11-22T12:07:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T12:07:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-20 / The study evidences the social representations of street crack users, in order to identify the meanings that this portion of the population individually dispenses with drug use. This study was carried out in two spaces of agglomeration of users of psychoactive substances in the center of Bras??lia and Gama, administrative region of the Federal District, with five people interviewed, four men and one woman. The analysis of the data pointed to representations that arose in a paradoxical way, in a contradictory non-excluding perspective. Thus, the categories discussed: The paradoxical representation of crack use, The complex representation of identity and The paradoxical permanence of crack use, revealed that drug users organize their representations anchored in the social imaginary that the use of crack refers to the disease and Delinquency, but they objectify their experiences in a singular way, confirming a transgressive function to the hygienist and criminalizing place that the society destines them. Insofar as they do not disregard the obvious harms of drug use, they identify functions of use such as life, well, relief and independence, which provide a greater understanding of the identity construction of crack users in street situations. The results show that in the context of the exclusion that the subjeComunidades Terap??uticas are subjected, with policies, that do not embrace the paradoxical and complex dimension that packs the dynamics of drug use, like the one adopted by the current S??o Paulo government, the search for "the next stone of Crack "becomes a dynamic imprisonment of permanence of use, that does not allow reaching of the desired identity place, that of subjeComunidades Terap??uticas of rights. / O presente estudo qualitativo evid??ncia as representa????es sociais dos usu??rios de crack em situa????o de rua, de modo a identificar os significados que as pessoas nesse contexto dispensam, individualmente, ao consumo da droga, com base na teoria das representa????es sociais proposta por Serge Moscovici (1925-2014). As informa????es foram coletadas em dois espa??os de aglomera????o de usu??rios de drogas no centro de Bras??lia e no Gama, regi??o administrativa do DF, tendo cinco pessoas entrevistadas, quatro homens e uma mulher. A an??lise de conte??do apontou para representa????es sociais paradoxais, em uma perspectiva contradit??ria n??o excludente. Assim, as categorias discutidas: Representa????es sociais da fam??lia e do contexto da pessoa em situa????o de rua, A representa????o do uso de crack, A paradoxal representa????o do processo de constru????o de identidades e A complexa perman??ncia do uso de crack, revelaram que os usu??rios da droga organizam suas representa????es ancorados no imagin??rio social de que o uso de crack remete a delinqu??ncia, mendic??ncia e doen??a, mas objetivam expectativas de trabalho e estudo, de uma forma singular. Na medida em que n??o desconsideraram os evidentes malef??cios do consumo da droga em meio ao contexto de exclus??o/inclus??o, representaram o uso relacionando-o a vida, bem, al??vio e independ??ncia. Considera-se que os significados e processos identit??rios representados pelos sujeitos balizam maior compreens??o acerca do usu??rio de crack em situa????o de rua, que em meio a pol??ticas p??blicas deficit??rias incapazes de abarcar as dimens??es complexas que embalam a din??mica do uso de crack e ???assumem??? fun????o transgressora ao lugar de abandono que a sociedade os destinam e a busca pela ???pr??xima pedra de crack??? se torna uma pr??tica aprisionadora.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T20:12:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DesireeAlvesDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4252361 bytes, checksum: 14ff010f4e058570dc409a00bdcfd35b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-19T19:47:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DesireeAlvesDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4252361 bytes, checksum: 14ff010f4e058570dc409a00bdcfd35b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-19T19:47:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DesireeAlvesDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4252361 bytes, checksum: 14ff010f4e058570dc409a00bdcfd35b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / A solu??o da equa??o diferencial parcial de problemas de percola??o ? dif?cil de ser encontrada analiticamente, especialmente para situa??es que envolvem grande complexidade. Para contornar este problema usualmente s?o utilizados softwares com base em diferen?as finitas e elementos finitos. A presente disserta??o apresenta a utiliza??o de um software de elementos finitos, o GEO5, para a resolu??o do problema de percola??o numa barragem de se??o bastante complexa, a Barragem Eng. Armando Ribeiro Gon?alves, que no final de sua constru??o sofreu ruptura do talude de montante da barragem central e, depois passou por um processo de reconstru??o e ausculta??o. As an?lises foram realizadas para a condi??o de opera??o do reservat?rio, com fluxo estabelecido. Um modelo num?rico foi elaborado com base nas leituras de n?vel d??gua do reservat?rio e respectivas leituras piezom?tricas como uma proposta para a avalia??o e previs?o do comportamento futuro da barragem em condi??es de fluxo estabelecido. A utiliza??o de modelos constitutivos com o aux?lio de sistemas computacionais traduz-se em uma forma de se prever futuras situa??es de risco de forma que possam ser evitadas / The solution of partial differential equation of seepage problems is difficult to find analytically, especially for situations that involve great complexity. To overcome this problem, software based on finite differences and finite elements are usually used. This work presents the use of a finite element software, the GEO5, to solve the seepage problem at a dam of very complex section, the dam Eng. Armando Ribeiro Gon?alves, which at the end of its construction suffered rupture of the upstream slope at the central dam and then went through a process of reconstruction and auscultation. The analyses were performed for the operating condition of the reservoir, with an established flow. A numerical model was developed based on the level readings of the reservoir water and their piezometric readings as a proposal for the evaluation and future behavior prediction of the dam on established flow conditions. The use of constitutive models with the aid of computer systems is reflected in a way to predict future risk situations so they can be prevented

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:35:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-14 / Atrav?s da observa??o participante, realizada na regi?o administrativa leste de Natal/RN - referida aqui como ?regi?o central? - esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender o cotidiano dos sujeitos em situa??o de rua na cidade. Como se relacionam com o espa?o onde vivem? Nessa rela??o, quais os usos e estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia acionadas por esse segmento social? Esses foram alguns dos questionamentos que nortearam esta pesquisa, com o prop?sito de evidenciar as especificidades deste modo de vida e os desdobramentos poss?veis que tal situa??o possa reverberar aos seus sujeitos. Nesse sentido, houve um esfor?o de acompanhar as pessoas em situa??o de rua, seus itiner?rios e apreender as narrativas. Ao longo da trajet?ria de pesquisa - que aconteceu de forma intermitente entre os anos de 2011 a 2015 - frequentei espa?os de ocupa??o e tr?nsito desse grupo populacional no meio da rua, como tamb?m me inseri e me envolvi em eventos, f?runs, semin?rios, reuni?es e articula??es de sujeitos em situa??o de rua enquanto movimento pol?tico (MNPR/RN). S?o consideradas nesta pesquisa como pessoas em situa??o de rua ?quelas que ocupam a rua como espa?o principal de sobreviv?ncia e ordena??o do cotidiano: nas ruas dormem, alimentam-se, satisfazem as necessidades fisiol?gicas e de higiene, bem como ? o local onde tiram o sustento. A rua ? tomada nesta investiga??o no seu sentido amplo, incluindo todos os poss?veis locais relativamente protegidos do frio, da chuva e da exposi??o ? viol?ncia, portanto inclui tanto espa?os abertos e p?blicos: como pra?as e parques; como tamb?m locais fechados e privados: albergues, dep?sitos abandonados, pres?dios, etc. Observou-se que em nenhum desses espa?os os sujeitos em situa??o de rua se estabelecem de maneira fixa, ao contr?rio, vivenciam a itiner?ncia, que em parte deve-se aos ordenamentos urbanos - que tende a estigmatiz?-los e exclu?-los dos lugares - e ? pr?pria necessidade de sobreviv?ncia, pois ao viver no meio da rua pr?ticas diferenciadas s?o acionadas, e estas divergem do modo de vida sedent?rio dominante. / Through participant observation, held in the administrative region east of Natal / RN, this research aimed to understand about the daily life of men and women living on the streets in the city. How they relate to the space where they live? In this relationship, which uses and survival strategies triggered by this social segment? These were some of the questions that guided this research, in order to highlight the specificities of this way of life and the possible consequences that such a situation could reverberate. In this sense, there was an effort to keep up with people on the streets, their itineraries and seize their narratives. Along the search path - which took place intermittently between the years 2011-2015 - attended spaces of occupation and traffic of this population group in the street, as well as insert me and got involved in events, forums, seminars, meetings and subject of joints on the streets as a political movement (MNPR / RN). They are considered in this study as people on the street to those who occupy the street as their main space of survival and ordering of daily life: in the streets sleep, feed themselves, meet the physiological and hygienic needs, and is where draw sustenance. The street is taken in this research in its broadest sense, including all possible places relatively protected from the cold, rain and exposure to violence, thus includes both open and public spaces: as squares and parks; but also closed and private places: hostels, abandoned warehouses, prisons, etc. It was observed that in none of these spaces guys on the street are established in a fixed manner, in contrast, they experience the roaming, which in part is due to urban systems - which tends to stigmatize them and delete them places - and the very need to survive, because while living in the street differentiated practices are triggered, and these differ from the dominant mode of sedentary life.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-03T19:14:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-04T21:15:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T21:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Pensar no habitar ? algo que remete ? ideia de moradia. No entanto, para a fenomenologia-existencial heideggeriana, o habitar diz respeito ao modo de ser que constitui o homem e que se desvela mediante a familiaridade e o estranhamento com o mundo. Dessa forma, habitar ? a express?o do pr?prio ser-e-estar-no-mundo. As pessoas em situa??o de rua comp?em um grupo populacional heterog?neo que possui em comum a pobreza extrema, os v?nculos familiares fragilizados ou rompidos e a inexist?ncia de moradia convencional regular. Pesquisas de orienta??o fenomenol?gica e existencial se encaminham na dire??o da experi?ncia, considerando que tal perspectiva d? ?nfase ? dimens?o existencial do viver humano e aos significados vivenciados pelo sujeito no seu estar-no-mundo. O objetivo geral desse estudo foi compreender quais sentidos pessoas em situa??o de rua atribuem ? sua experi?ncia de viver nas ruas. Esta ? uma pesquisa de inspira??o fenomenol?gico-existencial em que foram entrevistadas duas pessoas em situa??o de rua: um homem de 42 anos e uma mulher de 25 anos. As entrevistas aconteceram nas ruas e foram interpretadas ? luz da hermen?utica heideggeriana. A an?lise das narrativas revelou que, ao mesmo tempo em que a rua se configura como um local de inseguran?a, inospitalidade e vulnerabilidade, ela acolhe quem nela decidir viver, seja por op??o, por falta dela, para evitar uma situa??o de sofrimento e viol?ncia ou por qualquer outra raz?o. As rela??es das pessoas com os outros e com o espa?o em que vivem exercem influ?ncia na hora da decis?o por tornar a rua um local de exist?ncia. As narrativas dos participantes denunciam casos de viol?ncia f?sica, psicol?gica, sexual e policial. Tamb?m de discrimina??o e viola??o de direitos humanos. Sobre as estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia nas ruas, essas s?o diversificadas e utilizadas de acordo com a disponibilidade de recursos e a oferta de alguns servi?os. / Thinking about living is something that refers to the idea of housing. However, for Heidegger's existential phenomenology, dwelling refers to the mode of being that constitutes man and that is revealed through familiarity and estrangement with the world. In this way, dwelling is the expression of being-and-being-in-the-world. Street people make up a heterogeneous population group that has in common extreme poverty, fragile or broken family ties and the lack of regular conventional housing. Surveys of phenomenological and existential orientation are directed towards the experience, considering that this perspective emphasizes the existential dimension of human living and the meanings experienced by the subject in his being-in-the-world. The general objective of this study was to understand what senses street people attribute to their experience of living on the streets. This is a phenomenological-existential research in which two people were interviewed in a street situation: a 42-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman. The interviews took place on the streets and were interpreted in the light of Heideggerian hermeneutics. The analysis of the narratives revealed that, at the same time that the street is a place of insecurity, inhospitality and vulnerability, it welcomes those who decide to live there, either by choice, lack of it, to avoid a situation of suffering and violence or For any other reason. The relationships of people with others and with the space in which they live exert influence at the time of the decision to make the street a place of existence. The narratives of the participants report cases of physical, psychological, sexual and police violence. Also of discrimination and violation of human rights. On street survival strategies, these are diversified and used according to the availability of resources and the provision of some services.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:06:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaERS_DISSERT.pdf: 1409095 bytes, checksum: 47d94589cef732af65add0f419e0a74b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-06 / This study presents the results of a survey conducted in the area of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in order to identify (1) the learning needs of students in a course in Tourism, their desires and lacks, at a federal university, with respect to use of English; (2) the needs of the present situation of teachers and the coordinator of that course as to the language; (3) the needs of the target situation of professionals (graduates) and companies with respect to this language. This research is a case study (STAKE, 1998; YIN, 2009) and was used for data collection, instruments such as questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and document on the Tourism Course. To this end, it was adopted the theoretical basis for the constructs of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Ingl?s para Fins Espec?ficos (IFE) in Brazil, also known as Ingl?s Instrumental, whose foundation is based on the work by Hutchinson and Waters (1987), Robinson (1991), Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998), Celani, Deyes, Holmes, Scott (2006), among others, since this work is devoted to a specific area, Tourism. Results show that students opined the ability to prioritize reading and speaking into the classroom. Professionals reported that the latter is an indispensable tool for entering the labor market, yet they feel unprepared and need to attend English language courses in private language schools. The testimony of company executives also point to this deficiency. Finally, the present situation of teachers reveals that, while advocating the use of English in the classroom, this is not because students prefer their mother tongue. There is also an evident lack of needs analysis. Eventually, the coordinator said that there is some uncertainty as to the methodology, content and language skills worked, and the lack of interaction among teachers of English. It was concluded, therefore, it is important to conduct a needs analysis so that one can redesign a course that meets the different contextual needs: students, teachers, coordination, represented by the institutional needs, and the labor market / Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na ?rea de Ingl?s para Fins Espec?ficos (IFE) com o objetivo de identificar (1) as necessidades de aprendizagem dos alunos de um curso de Turismo, seus desejos e car?ncias, numa universidade federal, quanto ao uso do ingl?s; (2) as necessidades da situa??o atual dos professores e do coordenador do referido curso quanto ao idioma; (3) as necessidades da situa??o-alvo dos profissionais (egressos) e empresas com rela??o a essa l?ngua. Esta pesquisa ? um estudo de caso (STAKE, 1998; YIN, 2009) e foram utilizados, para levantamento dos dados, como instrumentos de coleta: question?rios, entrevistas semiestruturadas, al?m de documento sobre o curso de Turismo. Para tanto, foram adotados como aporte te?rico os construtos do English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Ingl?s para Fins Espec?ficos (IFE) tamb?m conhecido no Brasil como Ingl?s Instrumental, cuja fundamenta??o baseia-se nos trabalhos de Hutchinson e Waters (1987), Robinson (1991), Dudley-Evans e St. John (1998), Celani, Deyes, Holmes, Scott (2006), dentre outros, visto que este trabalho ? voltado para uma ?rea espec?fica, o turismo. Os resultados demonstram que os alunos opinaram pela habilidade em leitura e priorizaram a oralidade em sala de aula. Os egressos relataram que esta ?ltima ? uma ferramenta indispens?vel para sua entrada no mercado de trabalho; mesmo assim, sentem-se despreparados, necessitando frequentar escolas de l?ngua. O depoimento dos dirigentes de empresas tamb?m aponta para essa defici?ncia. Por ?ltimo, a situa??o atual dos professores denota que, embora defendam o uso da l?ngua inglesa em sala de aula, isso n?o acontece, porque os alunos preferem a l?ngua materna. Tamb?m ficou evidenciada a inexist?ncia de an?lise de necessidades. Por fim, a coordenadora informou que h? certa indefini??o quanto ? metodologia, aos conte?dos e ?s habilidades lingu?sticas trabalhadas, al?m da falta de intera??o entre os professores de ingl?s. Conclui-se, portanto, que ? relevante realizar uma an?lise de necessidades para que se possa redesenhar um curso que atenda ?s diferentes necessidades contextuais: de alunos, professores, coordena??o, representada pelas necessidades institucionais, profissionais e o mercado de trabalho

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-24T16:08:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-31T11:10:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T11:22:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present dissertation systematizes the path and the results of the research developed during the Master's in Social Work in the Graduate Program of the School of Humanities of PUCRS. The main purpose was to analyze the work process and the conceptions of reception in health in the street space to identify the perception of the professionals of the Street Clinic and the users of the National Movement of Street Population (MNPR) in Porto Alegre to offer subsidies for the effective reception of this population and their rights guarantee. We start from the understanding of the critical dialectical method and we used the mixed approach to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. We used the technique of bibliographical and empirical research from the semi structured interviews conducted with the subjects. Our research was made of twelve (12) workers at the Street Clinic, which corresponds to a public service, managed by the Porto Alegre City Hall and the fifteen (15) representatives of the MNPR of the same municipality. The subjects of the study were defined by sample of the intentional type and the data collected through interviews with six (6) workers and four (4) members (representative) of the MNPR. It is possible to affirm that the conception of health reception in the street space for workers is intertwined with work process? strategies, based on SUS that guarantee the access of this population to health and intersectoral services. These strategies are entangled with active pursuit, approach, listening, welcoming, bonding, trust, sensitivity, persistence, and others. About the users, conception doesn?t pervade both the applicability and construction of this work process as for the workers, but it happens through the perception and sense of who receives this reception, and how this team reaches them all. The users show us perceptions and meanings of being treated as human rights by this team, who respect their ways of life and build relationships of affection and equality. / A presente disserta??o sistematiza o caminho e os resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida durante a realiza??o do Mestrado em Servi?o Social no Programa de P?s-Gradua??o da Escola de Humanidades da PUCRS, que teve por intuito principal analisar o processo de trabalho e as concep??es de acolhimento em sa?de no espa?o da rua, a fim de identificar a percep??o dos (das) trabalhadores (as) do Consult?rio na Rua e dos (as) usu?rios (as)- representantes do Movimento Nacional da Popula??o de Rua (MNPR) de Porto Alegre para oferecer subs?dios para o efetivo acolhimento dessa popula??o e sua garantia de direitos. Para realiza??o do estudo, partimos do entendimento do m?todo dial?tico cr?tico e utilizamos o enfoque misto para an?lise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Utilizamos a t?cnica de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e emp?rica a partir das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os sujeitos. O universo da nossa pesquisa foi retirado da totalidade de doze (12) trabalhadores do Consult?rio na Rua, que corresponde a um servi?o p?blico, gerenciado pela Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre e dos quinze (15) usu?rios (as) representantes do MNPR do mesmo munic?pio. Os sujeitos do estudo foram definidos por amostra do tipo intencional e os dados coletados atrav?s de entrevista com seis (6) trabalhadores (as) e quatro (4) integrantes (usu?rio (a) representante) do MNPR. Ao concluir este estudo, ? poss?vel afirmar que a concep??o de acolhimento em sa?de no espa?o da rua para os trabalhadores ? entrela?ada por estrat?gias do processo de trabalho, fundamentadas no SUS que garantam o acesso dessa popula??o aos servi?os de sa?de e intersetoriais. Essas estrat?gias s?o emaranhadas com a busca ativa, abordagem, escuta, acolhida, v?nculo, confian?a, sensibilidade, persist?ncia, entre outros. Para os usu?rios a concep??o n?o perpassa tanto pela aplicabilidade e constru??o desse processo de trabalho como para os trabalhadores, mas transcorre pela percep??o e sentido de quem recebe esse acolhimento, e de como essa equipe chega at? eles. Os usu?rios apresentam percep??es e sentidos de serem tratados como seres humanos de direitos por essa equipe, que respeitam seus modos de vida e constroem rela??es de afeto e igualdade.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-10T22:03:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL- P?S DEFESA - IMPRESS?O.pdf: 1800251 bytes, checksum: 518e8a65347ed6cf3489ced530360498 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-10T22:03:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL- P?S DEFESA - IMPRESS?O.pdf: 1800251 bytes, checksum: 518e8a65347ed6cf3489ced530360498 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-02 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances (SPA) is an integral phenomenon in the history of mankind and in today's society added to the contexts of vulnerabilities and risks, particularly those experienced by adolescents, has produced impacts to the physical, psychic and emotional health of users. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, the general context of the street situation and the factors with the risk and protection of drug abuse among adolescents in the street. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study with 86 adolescents in a street situation aged 12 to 19 years, using territorial mapping and using the Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) technique. Results: The recognition of the plurality of ways of life, the characteristics of the surveyed territories and the itinerant experiences of street adolescents influence the determination of the limits and possibilities of the Respondent Driven Sampling technique (RDS); was observed that 23.3% of respondents went to the streets for more than 5 years, socioeconomic difficulties and family conflicts concentrated the major reasons for going to the streets, 47.7% and 33.7% respectively. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use was 53.50% and 36, respectively, among the illicit drugs marijuana stood out with a higher prevalence of 27.90%. Conclusion: The findings related to the difficulties of the family context and the high prevalence for the use of SPA, especially alcohol and marijuana, awaken the need for preventive work and care to the referred population, whose work on the streets of the urban center exposes them to the various risks and health hazards. / Introdu??o: O uso de subst?ncias psicoativas (SPA) ? fen?meno integrante da hist?ria da humanidade e que na sociedade atual, somado aos contextos de vulnerabilidades e riscos, particularmente os vivenciados por adolescentes, tem produzido impactos ? sa?de f?sica, ps?quica e emocional dos usu?rios. Objetivo: Descrever as caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, o contexto geral da situa??o de rua e os fatores de risco e ? prote??o do uso indevido de drogas, entre adolescentes em situa??o de rua. Metodologia: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 86 adolescentes em situa??o de rua, com idade entre 12 a 19 anos, atrav?s de mapeamento territorial e utilizando-se da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Resultados: O reconhecimento da pluralidade de modos de vida, as caracter?sticas dos territ?rios pesquisados e viv?ncias itinerantes dos adolescentes em situa??o de rua influenciam na determina??o dos limites e possibilidades da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Observou-se que 23,3% dos entrevistados frequentam a rua h? mais de 5 anos, as dificuldades socioecon?micas e os conflitos familiares concentraram/s?o os maiores motivos de sa?da para as ruas, 47,7% e 33,7%, respectivamente. A preval?ncia do uso de ?lcool e tabaco foi de 53,5% e 36%, respectivamente, dentre as drogas il?citas, a maconha se destacou, com maior preval?ncia, 27,9%. Conclus?o: Os achados relacionados ?s dificuldades do contexto familiar e a alta preval?ncia para o uso de SPA, especialmente ?lcool e maconha, desperta para necessidade de trabalho preventivo e de cuidado ? referida popula??o, cujo trabalho nas ruas do centro urbano os exp?e aos diversos riscos e agravos sa?de.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula Gomes Moreira.pdf: 2034442 bytes, checksum: 75e3a66dafdd6737a6288c97989e7446 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-07 / This work is circumscribed within the framework of School Psychology, as a field of application, research and intervention. Its development tried to discuss the application of the concept of limit-situation, created by Ignacio Mart?n-Bar?, to the context of early childhood education. The limit-situation refers to the situation that somehow plays negative impact to the development of children. We believe the development process as a dynamic and historically process detailed, so the discussion is linked to notions of risk, protection, vulnerability and resilience. Based on the principles of Liberation Social Psychology and the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, we made an analysis of field diaries produced by professionals of psychology who worked in an Municipal Kindergarten School during 2008 and 2009. Then, we delimited the dimensions of everyday life or elements of reality that characterized the occurrence of limit-situations in the view of key agents involved with the Early Childhood Education: psychology professionals, educators and families and / or children. This elements emphasizes the dimensions of violence, conflicting relations between the educational team members and breakdown of education politics. / Este trabalho est? circunscrito nos marcos da Psicologia Escolar, enquanto ?rea de aplica??o, pesquisa e interven??o. A sua realiza??o buscou discutir a aplica??o do conceito de situa??o-limite, delineado por Ign?cio Mart?n-Bar?, ao contexto da Educa??o Infantil. A situa??o-limite refere-se ? situa??o que, de alguma forma, exerce impacto negativo sobre o desenvolvimento das crian?as. Entendemos o processo de desenvolvimento como din?mico e historicamente circunstanciado e, portanto, a discuss?o sobre situa??es-limite no ?mbito do desenvolvimento est? vinculada ?s no??es de risco, prote??o, vulnerabilidade e resili?ncia. Fundamentados nos princ?pios da Psicologia Social da Liberta??o e do Materialismo Hist?rico e Dial?tico, realizamos a an?lise dos di?rios de campo produzidos por profissionais de psicologia que atuaram em uma Institui??o Municipal de Educa??o Infantil no per?odo de 2008 a 2009. Delimitamos, por meio de um processo construtivo-interpretativo, grandes categorias referentes aos elementos da realidade que caracterizassem a ocorr?ncia de situa??es-limite na vis?o dos principais agentes envolvidos com a Educa??o Infantil: os pr?prios profissionais de psicologia, os educadores e a as fam?lias e/ou crian?as. A elabora??o de tais categorias demonstra que estes elementos referem-se, prioritariamente, ? dimens?es de viol?ncia, rela??es conflituosas entre os membros da equipe educativa e desagrega??o das pol?ticas de educa??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Bull.pdf: 1024536 bytes, checksum: ea705eb9a1574099b4f7f79626b9f18d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-09 / The present research, located in the Pontificia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas Psychological Prevention and Intervention line of research in the Post-graduation stricto senso program, aims to understand how the work category presents itself to those who have the streets as their main subsistence means and constantly wander from town to town surviving through socially disqualified activities, typical of the streets universe, with a special focus on the trecheiros , a category that describes the street population known to wander constantly from place to place. This study was developed throughout six months by means of Ethnography, in parks and public circulation places in the state of S?o Paulo. The data was collected and later analyzed using Social Psychology It was possible to conclude that there is a wide range of people who, despite occupying the same economical condition, have culturally distinct profiles as well as substantially different means of experiencing the constant wandering through towns and the (non) use of social welfare offered by the state to those who live in the streets. It was also possible to conclude that work presents itself to them as a category constitutive of their subjectivity, given that they call themselves workers in order to state their honesty and social relevance. Work is also a daily activity of survival maintenance without the pretention to accumulate capital or material possession, but to provide the necessary for one day only, situation that leads such category to a constant instability and great vulnerability, given that they are not covered by the welfare social net useful in case there is an impossibility to work, momentarily or not . / A presente pesquisa, situada na linha de Pesquisa Preven??o e Interven??o Psicol?gica do Programa de P?s-gradua??o Stricto Senso da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, objetivou compreender como a categoria trabalho se apresenta a quem tem na rua seu principal suporte de subsist?ncia e mant?m-se em um caminhar constante de cidade em cidade, sobrevivendo por meio de atividades socialmente desqualificadas, pr?prias ao universo das ruas, com especial enfoque nos trecheiros , categoria de pessoas em situa??o de rua conhecida por permanecer em um caminhar constante de trecho em trecho . O estudo foi desenvolvido ao longo de seis meses por meio de Etnografia, em pra?as e locais p?blicos de circula??o em um munic?pio do interior paulista. Os dados foram posteriormente analisados sob a luz da Psicologia Social. Foi poss?vel concluir que existe uma ampla gama de pessoas que, apesar de situarem-se em uma mesma faixa econ?mica, possuem perfis culturalmente distintos bem como diferem substancialmente quanto aos modos de vivenciar a err?ncia constante pelas cidades e o (n?o) fazer uso das pol?ticas de assist?ncia social ofertadas a quem vive nas ruas. Foi poss?vel ainda concluir que o trabalho apresenta-se a elas como uma categoria constitutiva de sua subjetividade, pois afirmam-se como trabalhadoras no intuito de afirmarem-se como honestas e socialmente relevantes .O trabalho ? al?m disso uma atividade di?ria de manuten??o da sobreviv?ncia sem a pretens?o de, por meio dele, acumular capital e coisas materiais e sim prover o necess?rio para o dia de sustento, situa??o que leva tal categoria populacional a uma instabilidade constante e grande vulnerabilidade uma vez que fica totalmente descoberta por qualquer tipo de rede de seguridade social que possa lhe valer em caso de impossibilidade de trabalhar, moment?nea ou n?o.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 459044.pdf: 205234 bytes, checksum: ad2ef943d9403e3591e025ea7d1d6456 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-28 / This study aims to understand and compare the perceptions of the experiences and meanings of motherhood for women in prison, who are in the company of her children in a prison in Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil and Lisbon - Portugal . We also investigated the sociodemographic, clinical and legal characteristics of the population, the perceptions of professionals who work in these prisons and programs offered . The survey had a mixed design, totaling 60 participants in the Brazilian sample and 35 in Portuguese. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical calculations using the Statical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS, version 17.0 for Windows. And the qualitative data were analyzed using Grounded Theory method. The results show that most women belong to disadvantaged groups, serving time for drug trafficking, has family with a history of imprisonment, and has visited someone in prison. On the clinical data, it appears that Brazilian prisoners that inmates have a Portuguese box most severe vulnerability. This finding is evidenced percentile in women with a history of illicit drug use, a total 68.3% of Brazilian and 37.5% of Portuguese, indicating that there are twice as many drug users in the Brazilian sample, and there was a positive association between drug use and previous imprisonment and difficulties of caring for children in freedom. Even though motherhood in prison has taken place in cultural, social, political, economic various contexts there similar categories as to the meaning of motherhood. The aspects that stood out in the interviews were the protective factors and risk factors of imprisonment for mother and child, the finding of hostile environment; impotence in exercising motherhood, the change in maternal identity versus the idealized motherhood and the establishment a closer bond with the child, the smoothing of imprisonment, and the ambivalence facing the fear of separation versus welfare of the child. Have the differences are described in the following categories: the influence of trapping son, the feeling of guilt and the strategies used (containment versus attenuation). In both situations, the imprisonment ends extending to the children, who directly end up being subjected to deprivation and effects of imprisonment. However, it was found that the longer a child remains in prison, she becomes more able to understand the subject deprivations and, as a consequence, suffer damage diverse influences and expressed through behavior. This finding reinforces that motherhood should be recreated in spaces that would ensure his freedom. This observation was made in the Portuguese sample, where most mothers have the experience of being able to stay with his son in jail to three years, unlike the Brazilian sample in which the child's stay is permitted until one year of age, a period where there is an understanding of prison / Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender e comparar as percep??es das viv?ncias e os significados da maternidade para as mulheres reclusas, que est?o em companhia de seus filhos em uma pris?o no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil e em Lisboa - Portugal. Tamb?m foram investigadas as caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, cl?nicas e jur?dicas da popula??o, as percep??es dos profissionais que trabalham nessas pris?es e os programas oferecidos. A pesquisa teve um delineamento misto, totalizando 60 participantes na amostra brasileira e 35 na portuguesa. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por meio dos c?lculos estat?sticos do Statical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS, vers?o 17.0 para Windows, e os dados qualitativos foram analisados com o m?todo Grounded Theory. Os resultados apontam que a maioria das mulheres pertence a grupos desfavorecidos, cumpre pena por tr?fico de drogas, possui familiar com hist?ria de aprisionamento, bem como j? visitou algu?m na pris?o. Diante dos dados cl?nicos, constata-se que as reclusas brasileiras apresentam um quadro de vulnerabilidade mais severo que as reclusas portuguesas. Tal constata??o ? evidenciada no percentil de mulheres com hist?ria de uso de drogas il?citas, totalizando 68,3% das brasileiras e 37,5% das portuguesas, indicando que h? o dobro de usu?rias de drogas na amostra brasileira, bem como houve uma associa??o positiva entre uso de drogas e aprisionamento anterior e dificuldades de cuidar dos filhos em liberdade. Mesmo que a maternidade em meio prisional tenha se dado em contextos culturais, sociais, pol?ticos, econ?micos diversos, h? categorias similares quanto ao significado da maternidade. Os aspectos que se destacaram nas entrevistas foram os fatores protetivos e fatores de risco do aprisionamento para a m?e e para a crian?a; a constata??o do ambiente hostil; a impot?ncia em exercer a maternidade; a mudan?a na identidade materna versus a maternidade idealizada; o estabelecimento de um v?nculo mais estreito com o filho; a suaviza??o do aprisionamento; e, a ambival?ncia frente ao temor da separa??o versus bem estar do filho. J? as diferen?as s?o descritas nas seguintes categorias: a influ?ncia do aprisionamento do filho; o sentimento de culpabilidade e as estrat?gias utilizadas (conten??o versus atenua??o). Em ambas as realidades, o aprisionamento acaba estendendo-se aos filhos, que de forma direta acabam por ser submetidos a priva??es e aos efeitos do aprisionamento. No entanto, foi constatado que quanto mais tempo a crian?a permanece na pris?o, mais se torna capaz de perceber as priva??es submetidas e, como consequ?ncia, sofrem diversas influ?ncias e danos manifestados atrav?s do comportamento. Este achado refor?a que a maternidade deveria ser recriada em espa?os que assegurassem a sua liberdade. Tal constata??o foi feita na amostra portuguesa, em que a maioria das m?es tem a experi?ncia de poder permanecer com o filho na pris?o at? os tr?s anos, diferentemente da amostra brasileira em que ? permitida a perman?ncia da crian?a at? um ano de idade, per?odo este em que n?o h? um entendimento da pris?o.