Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis has central theme the social trajectories families established in spaces characterized by external interventions, aiming to understand how the social trajectories families linked to these spaces are transformed and influenced as well as they affect the agent s responses to intervention process that are submitted. The theoretical framework used to assist in that understanding is based on the notions of habitus, field, metropolis and proposed practice by the french sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. From this reference it is possible an interpretation of the differences that are established in apparently homogeneous spaces and also the comprehension of singularities evidenced when totally different contexts. The methodological choice made for this investigation is the Case Study, using different sources and with the lócus of analysis the agrarian reform settlement Lagoa do Junco , situated in the city of Tapes , state of Rio Grande do Sul , and the spanish city Isla Mayor , situated in the Comunidade Autônoma de Andaluzia . Both contexts marked by different production of rice (organic and integrated). Understanding the social trajectories of the families studied passed initially by studying the structure of social spaces where the same are participants, including a historical survey of these. As a result, it appears that the spaces under study are complex and multi-dimensional, having a diverse set of agents acting on the same social trajectories, in this sense both from established families in the Lagoa do Junco , settlement as the city of Isla Mayor , are formed from external interventions, which in turn end determining some forms of action, and the adoption of certain strategies in relation to ways of life. However, those from Pierre Bourdieu, the social trajectories of families also show strongly influenced from a previous habitus, and from the field they are inserted. The clash between external intervention and individual questions also revealed the final restrictions on freedom of the families of both latitudes. Leading to the field projected to the field actually lived by agents, there are permeated social trajectories by process of intervention, that cause the projected and lived in rural Brazil and Spain are very disparate. / A presente tese tem como temática central as trajetórias sociais de famílias estabelecidas em espaços caracterizados por intervenções externas, tendo por objetivo compreender como as trajetórias sociais das famílias vinculadas a esses espaços são transformadas e influenciadas e como as mesmas trajetórias influenciam nas respostas dos agentes aos processos de intervenção a que são submetidos. O arcabouço teórico utilizado para auxiliar nessa compreensão está baseado nas noções de habitus, campo, capital e prática propostos pelo sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. A partir deste referencial, faz-se possível, uma interpretação sobre as diferenças que se estabelecem em espaços aparentemente homogêneos, e ainda, a compreensão de singularidades evidenciadas quando de contextos totalmente distintos. A opção metodológica feita para esta investigação é o Estudo de Caso, com recurso a diferentes fontes, e tendo como lócus de análise o assentamento de reforma agrária Lagoa do Junco, localizado no município de Tapes, estado do Rio Grade do Sul e o município espanhol de Isla Mayor, localizado na Comunidade Autônoma de Andaluzia. Ambos os contextos marcados pela produção diferenciada de arroz (orgânica e integrada). A compreensão das trajetórias sociais das famílias em estudo perpassou, inicialmente, pelo estudo da estruturação dos espaços sociais em que as mesmas são participantes, compreendendo um levantamento histórico destes. Como resultado, verifica-se que os espaços em estudo são complexos e multidimensionais, tendo um conjunto diversificado de agentes atuando sobre os mesmos. As trajetórias sociais, nesse sentido, tanto das famílias estabelecidas no assentamento Lagoa do Junco, como no município de Isla Mayor, são conformadas a partir de intervenções externas, que por sua vez acabam determinando algumas formas de agir e a adoção de determinadas estratégias com relação aos modos de vida. Entretanto, referidas a partir de Pierre Bourdieu, as trajetórias sociais das famílias, também se mostram fortemente influenciadas a partir de um habitus pregresso, e do campo onde estão inseridas. O embate entre intervenções externas e questões individuais, revelou ainda, ao final, as restrições de liberdade das famílias de ambas as latitudes. Acarretando que do campo projetado ao campo realmente vivido pelos agentes, existem trajetórias sociais permeadas por processos de intervenção, que fazem com que o projetado e o vivido, no meio rural de Brasil e Espanha, sejam igualmente dispares.

Orientador: Ronaldo Romulo Machado de Almeida / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T23:13:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Canalli_FrancoAugusto_M.pdf: 7098394 bytes, checksum: ddacedc1343f0b28a0f6e28765451635 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Existem aproximações e similaridades entre o trabalho do antropólogo e o de um jornalista? Quais estratégias e técnicas discursivas um programa de reportagens utiliza para que sua narrativa se empenhe, concomitantemente, em marcar posição, se distinguindo no campo, além de funcionar como um mecanismo de defesa a possíveis críticas? Os integrantes de uma mesma empresa telejornalística tendem a seguir linhas de raciocínio e práticas semelhantes em vosso trabalho? O que é necessário para ser um jornalista investigativo? Diante destas questões, este trabalho busca analisar qual o significado e quais as consequências que o processo de produção das notícias (o meio) tem no conteúdo final de um programa de reportagens, isto é, quando exibido na TV. Para tanto, a dissertação tem como objeto de investigação o programa de reportagens Profissão Repórter, da emissora Rede Globo de Televisão, e atua por meio, principalmente, da análise audiovisual do programa desde o período de seu surgimento, em 2006, até o final de 2010 / Abstract: Are there proximities and similarities between the job of an anthropologist and of a journalist? Which strategies and discursive techniques a TV report program utilizes so that its narrative strives, simultaneously, in set a position, distinguing itself in the field, furthermore working as a mechanism of defense to possible criticism? The integrators from the same telenews company tend to follow line of reasoning and similar practice in your job? What does it need for a journalist being investigative? Facing these questions, this paper aims at analyzing what the meaning and what the consequences that the production process of news (the core) has in the final content of a TV report programs, that is, when exhibited on TV. For such thing, a dissertation has as mean of investigation the TV report program Profissão Repórter, from the TV network Rede Globo de Televisão, and acts through, mostly, from audiovisual analysis from the same since the appearance period, in 2006, to the final of 2010 / Mestrado / Antropologia Social / Mestre em Antropologia Social

Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-05T12:56:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 embates_sobre.pdf: 6700745 bytes, checksum: 26ff6a551cbbc3da0a494b33afff992d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-05T12:56:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 embates_sobre.pdf: 6700745 bytes, checksum: 26ff6a551cbbc3da0a494b33afff992d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / Nenhuma / A presente tese examina as afetações das tensões entre campos sociais sobre as práticas do jornalismo na WEB, permeadas por lógicas desenvolvidas na ambiência da midiatização. Investiga de que forma estas tensões resultam em conflitos e rupturas, onde se tornam visíveis e dizíveis novas formas de controle e censura sobre o webjornalismo midiatizado. Um estudo complexo que analisa os mecanismos e a abrangência destas tensões e seus efeitos sobre a produção da noticiabilidade, que emergem de relações de poder e resistência vivenciadas na internet e na sociedade, conectadas. Para isso, desenvolvemos reflexão teórica, a partir de conceitos que nortearam nossa investigação, entre os quais destacamos os de midiatização, circulação, tensão entre campos sociais, resistência e poder. Também realizamos descrição e análise empírica, com metodologia híbrida, de três acontecimentos jornalísticos, midiatizados no âmbito da WEB, e assim nominados: Pleito por internet livre, Dupla contenda e Duelo entre político e blogueiro. Após observá-los e estudá-los em suas processualidades, depreendemos o webjornalismo brasileiro envolto em tensões e enfrentamentos entre os campos sociais - nos quais percebem-se ações de controle, censura e resistência -, em relações que cada mais vez mais se complexificam, diante da crescente midiatização da sociedade e da chegada da tecnologia do poder à rede. / The present thesis examines the affectations of the tensions between social fields on the practice of journalism on the WEB, permeated by logics developed in the mediatization environment. It investigates how these tensions result in conflicts and ruptures, where new forms of control and censorship become visible and utturable on the mediatized web journalism. A complex study that examines the connection between the mechanisms and scope of these tensions and their impact on news production, which emerge from power and resistance relations experienced on the Internet and society. This way, we develop a theoretical reflection based on concepts that guided our investigation, among those concepts we highlight mediatization, circulation, tension between social fields, resistance and power. We also conducted empirical description and analysis, with hybrid methodology, of three news events, mediated in the WEB, and so named, Pleas for free Internet, Double contention and Duel between a politician and a blogger. After watching them and study them in their processes; we inferred that the Brazilian web journalism is wrapped in tensions and confrontations between social fields - in which actions of control, censorship and resistance are perceived -, in relationships that become more and more complex in the face of the increasing society mediatization and the arrival of the technology of power to the Net.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In a crisis context, in which the facts visibility increases, communication has an even more important function, in the sense of contribution to the reputation of organizations. In the presence of this conjuncture, this study has as theme the strategies of crisis comunication and it delimits to analyze the contracts of comunication established by an organization, by an political institution and by an mean of communication, tensing the choices of each one to deal with the same event in a scenery of mediatic hyper visibility. We elected, as study objects, an brazilian company Petrobras; an political institution - Palácio do Planalto; and an brazilian media institution - O Globo. As empirical objects of study, we selected the blog Fatos e Dados, of Petrobras; the Blog do Noblat, of O Globo, and the blog of Planalto, of the Presidency of the Republic. The corpus of the study, colected between the months of January and December of 2015, is composed by digital institutional posts and publications, referring to the developments of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry of Petrobras and of the Operação Lava Jato (in portuguese), which originated the actual crisis of the Company and impacted in the political and economic crisis that Brazil is facing nowadays. The problematic of this research aims to answer the question: ''In which way it is established the communication contracts signed by the organizational, mediatic and political fields in digital media in a crisis context?''. The general objective refers to analyze the communication contracts of a mediatic field representative, a political field representative and an organizational field representative in a crisis moment. In relation to the specific objectives, we seek: 1) Map out, in the digital media selected to the study, the principal moments of Petrobras's crisis addressed in the posts; 2) Verify the comunicative strategies undertaken by Petrobras, by O Globo and by Palácio do Planalto in these moments in their blogs; and 3) Tensing the strategies of the mediatic, political and organizational fields, engaged in these digital media. The research methodological process refers to an triangulation of methods and technics composed by: Case study; Bibliographic research; Non-participative covert observation; Communication contract analysis; and In-depth interview. As research results, we infer that the communicative and discursive strategies of the publications of the organizational, political and mediatic fields have distinct focus, according to objectives and interests of each one. The Petrobras, aiming to decrease the facts and for the business survival, emphasizes the commitment to the investigation's transparency and gives visibility to the actions daily undertaken. In another hand, we infer that mediatic field explores the event, highlighting in its news, the image and credibility crisis, attributing to it the condition of the greatest crisis in Petrobras history. The Planalto though, adopts a defense position exulting the Company possibilities and the importance of investigation of the corruption acts that involves people linked to the Company. In this way, each social field determines a comunication contract, from the recognition of internal and external conditions in which the communicational act is effected, operating choices and undertaken comunicative and discursive strategies, aiming the maintenance and fortification of its legitimacy in the social space. / No contexto de crise, em que a visibilidade dos fatos aumenta, a comunicação tem papel ainda mais importante, no sentido de contribuir para a reputação das organizações. Diante de tal conjuntura, este estudo tem como tema as estratégias de comunicação de crise e delimita-se a analisar os contratos de comunicação estabelecidos por uma organização, por uma organização política e por um veículo de comunicação - tensionando as escolhas de cada um para tratar de um mesmo acontecimento num cenário de hipervisibilidade midiática. Elegeu-se como objetos de estudo uma empresa brasileira - a Petrobras; uma instituição política o Planalto, e um veículo de comunicação brasileiro - O Globo. Como objetos empíricos de estudo selecionou-se o blog Fatos e Dados, da Petrobras; o Blog do Noblat, d O Globo e o blog do Planalto, da Presidência da República. O corpus do estudo, coletado entre os meses de janeiro e dezembro de 2015, é composto por postagens e publicações institucionais digitais referentes aos desdobramentos da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) da Petrobras e da Operação Lava Jato, que originaram a atual crise da Companhia e impactaram na crise política e econômica que o Brasil enfrenta atualmente. A problemática desta pesquisa busca responder à questão: De que forma se estabelecem os contratos de comunicação firmados pelos campos organizacional, midiático e político em mídias digitais no contexto de crise? . O objetivo geral refere-se a analisar os contratos de comunicação por meio de um blog do campo midiático, de um do campo político e de um do campo organizacional. Com relação aos objetivos específicos, busca-se: 1) Mapear nas mídias digitais selecionadas para o estudo os principais momentos da crise da Petrobras abordados nas postagens; 2) Verificar as estratégias comunicativas empreendidas pela Petrobras, pelo O Globo e pelo Planalto nesses momentos em seus blogs; e 3) Tensionar as estratégias dos campos midiático, político e organizacional empreendidas nessas mídias digitais. O procedimento metodológico da pesquisa corresponde a uma triangulação de métodos e técnicas composta por: Estudo de Caso, Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Observação Encoberta Não-Participativa, Análise do Contrato de Comunicação e Entrevista em Profundidade. Como resultados de pesquisa, conclui-se que as estratégias comunicativas e discursivas das publicações do campo organizacional, do campo político e do campo dos media possuem enfoques distintos, de acordo com os objetivos e interesses de cada um. A Petrobras, na busca por amenizar os fatos e pela sobrevivência do negócio, enfatiza o compromisso com a transparência das investigações e dá visibilidade às ações empreendidas diariamente. De outro lado, infere-se que o campo dos media explora o acontecimento ao destacar em suas notícias a crise de imagem e de credibilidade, atribuindo-lhe a condição de maior crise da história da Petrobras. Já o Planalto adota uma posição de defesa ao exaltar as potencialidades da Companhia e a importância de se investigar atos de corrupção que envolvam pessoas ligadas à Companhia. Nesse sentido, cada campo social estabelece um contrato de comunicação a partir do reconhecimento das condições internas e externas em que o ato comunicacional se efetua, operando escolhas e empreendendo estratégias comunicativas e discursivas com vistas à manutenção e ao fortalecimento da sua legitimidade no espaço social.

The aim of this study is to investigate the interrelationships between place and taste through a multi-sited ethnography of music consumption. Place and taste are important theoretical constructs that have been studied extensively across the humanities and social sciences. Yet, there is a scarcity of research that attempts to bring together these constructs in the fields of marketing and consumer research and beyond. In particular, prior consumer culture theory (CCT) research has not taken into account the spatial processes through which consumers enact, perform and further develop their tastes in the market place. More significantly, little empirical research illustrates how different consumption spaces tend to orchestrate and shape consumers’ tastes. As such, this study focuses on the context of music consumption and aims to explore spatial taste formation processes via consumers’ aesthetic experiences in popular (festival) and classical (concert hall) music places within the fields of indie and classical music consumption respectively. The emergent findings are structured upon four chapters (papers) and develop specific research objectives which revolve around the overarching aim of the study, namely the exploration of the interrelationships between place and taste. This study brings together both structural and experiential dimensions of taste and highlights the ontological significance of phenomenological understandings of space and place for marketing and consumer research.

The purpose of this study was to research what negative and positive effects upward social class mobility can give a person with focus on the inner emotional world. Through a literature analysis of autobiographies has authors who have undergone social class mobility from working class to middle class been selected. The qualitative research study shows that people can be affected in several ways by experiencing upward social class mobility. Our study finds that people can be negatively affected by their upward mobility and that most of the negative aspects are similar for all the people in our study. We have used a hermeneutic method when interpreting and identifying the negative aspects of social class mobility in our empirical data. We have thematized and analyzed the data with inspiration from Pierre Bourdieu's class theories. In the empirical data, we have identified several common themes of negative aspects that can be experienced with upward social class mobility. Some of the themes are feelings like guilt, shame, feeling like you live between two worlds and not feeling at home. Their relationships with their parents and current family can also be negatively affected. In the empirical data, we can see that all the people included in the study are affected by their previous class affiliation. The changes, new social codes and habitus, that the new class brings influences people from a psychological and social perspective which creates difficulties for them to feel belonging in the new class. / Studiens syfte var att undersöka vilka negativa och positiva effekter en uppåtgående klassresa kan ge en människa med fokus på den inre känslomässiga världen för en klassresenär. Genom en litteraturanalys av självbiografier har urvalet varit målstyrt till författare som genomgått en klassresa från arbetarklass till medelklass. Studien visar att människor kan påverkas på flera sätt även negativt av sin klassresa och vi kan också se att dessa sätt är liknande för alla personer i vår empiri. De negativa aspekterna vi identifierat i studien är tolkade med hjälp av metoden hermeneutik. Tematisering och analyseringen av materialet har skett med inspiration från Pierre Bourdieus klassteorier. Vi har i empirin identifierat flera gemensamma teman av negativa aspekter som personerna upplevt av sina klassresor. Känslor som skuld, skam, att känna att man lever mellan två världar och att inte känna sig hemma. Relationen till sina föräldrar och nuvarande familj kan också bli negativt påverkade. I empirin ser vi att alla personerna i studien präglas av sin tidigare klasstillhörighet. De förändringar, nya sociala koder och habitus som den nya klassen har, påverkar personerna utifrån ett psykologiskt- och socialt perspektiv som skapar svårigheter för dem att känna tillhörighet i den nya klassen.

This thesis is a theory-proposing and theory-testing study that examines the conditions of state survival in the Middle East. In contrast to the predominant Political Culture and Political Economy approaches, which focus on domestic factors to account for state survival in the Middle East, this thesis suggests that, more than the individual characteristics of states themselves, state survival in that region is a function of the anarchic state system. This thesis examines states as a ‘process’ situating them in time and place. It shows that Middle Eastern states are at once in the early phases of state formation as well as late comers to the international state system. This ontological status contributes to the vulnerability of these states to systematic forces, which in turn shapes their internal development. A major dilemma facing the late-forming state is between regime survival and political incorporation. The first part of this thesis examines the literatures on the state, the Middle East state, and state survival. The second part proposes a Historical Structuralism model and then examines the ontology of the state in the Middle East, specifying the conditions and variables of state survival. The third part presents an empirical examination of the cases of Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

A partir du milieu des années 1990, l’Union européenne (UE) s’est progressivement affirmée comme l’un des principaux partenaires des organisations régionales africaines en matière de paix et de sécurité. Des pratiques de soutien aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix notamment se sont développées au niveau européen avec la création d’instruments dédiés et l’engagement de moyens financiers de plus d’1,1 Md€. Ces pratiques relèvent de ce que l’on appelle communément de la coopération militaire, mais elles sont apparues bien avant que ce domaine d’activité soit explicitement évoqué dans les traités. Elles ont en outre la particularité de s’être institutionnalisées non seulement dans le cadre de la Politique européenne de sécurité et de défense (PSDC), mais également dans celui de la coopération européenne au développement alors que ce dernier se limite traditionnellement à des activités de nature civile. Elles fournissent à ce titre un objet privilégié pour étudier les processus d’institutionnalisation à l’oeuvre au sein de la politique étrangère européenne en dehors des modifications successives des traités et du découpage des politiques qu’ils consacrent. Ces processus d’institutionnalisation renvoient en effet ici aux processus par lesquels sont produites et transformées les règles formelles et informelles qui régissent les pratiques au sein d’un espace social donné (Stone Sweet et al. 2000 ;Fligstein, 2001).<p><p>L’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques au niveau européen ne peuvent être réduites à une logique fonctionnelle ni au produit de rapports de force interétatiques, institutionnels ou bureaucratiques. Leur compréhension nécessite de prendre en compte la différenciation des espaces sociaux (ou secteurs) qui structurent les jeux d’acteurs au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour d’enjeux, de règles et de luttes spécifiques (Buchet de Neuilly, 2005a ;Mérand, 2008a). Le soutien de l’UE aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix apparaît dans cette perspective comme le produit de luttes récurrentes au sein et à l’intersection des secteurs du développement et de la sécurité qui en ont partiellement reconfiguré les représentations dominantes et les règles établies. Ces luttes ont mobilisé des acteurs distincts en réaction à des chocs externes différents ou interprétés différemment selon les secteurs considérés. Elles ont également suscité des résistances spécifiques et abouti à des pratiques sectoriellement différenciées.<p><p>Au-delà de leur enjeu manifeste, celui du maintien de la paix en Afrique, l’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques révèlent ainsi certains des jeux sectoriels et intersectoriels qui se déploient au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour de la définition des modalités légitimes d’usage et de contrôle de ses ressources. Au sein du secteur du développement, ces luttes se sont concentrées sur la légitimité d’utiliser des fonds dédiés à la coopération pour financer des activités de nature militaire. Au sein du secteur de lasécurité, elles ont porté sur l’agrégation au niveau européen de ressources diplomatiques et militaires nationales au détriment de modes d’action bilatéraux et d’arènes de coordination non spécifiquement européennes comme l’OTAN ou l’ONU. A l’intersection de ces deux secteurs enfin, elles se sont cristallisées autour du degré de contrôle des diplomates sur les ressources propres à l’aide au développement ou, en d’autres termes, autour du degré d’autonomie dont bénéficient les acteurs de développement européens vis-à-vis de la PESC/PSDC. / Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Die Arbeit untersucht die Position der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken im Bibliotheksfeld der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Den theoretischen Rahmen bildet die Theorie der sozialen Felder von Pierre Bourdieu. Dargestellt werden zunächst die Außengrenzen des Bibliotheksfeldes sowie seine administrative Verortung. Es folgen professionssoziologische Aspekte, insbesondere die Verbands- und Ausbildungsstruktur. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Binnengliederung des Feldes und seiner historischen Spartentrennung in „wissenschaftliche“ und „Öffentliche“ Bibliotheken. Dazu gehören eine Untersuchung der technisch-administrativen Infrastruktur und der ideologischen Verortung der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken. Die Kapitalbinnenstruktur des Feldes wird anhand von Daten der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik analysiert. Den Hauptteil der Arbeit bildet eine empirische Untersuchung der Diskursstruktur anhand einer quantitativen Analyse von 7.159 Aufsätzen, Vorträgen und Beiträgen zu Mailinglisten, die den allgemeinen bibliothekarischen Fachdiskurs in den Jahren 1964 bis 2016 abbilden. Aus dieser Untersuchung werden Schlüsse auf die informelle Feldstruktur unterhalb der Institutionenebene gezogen. Weitere Ergebnisse betreffen die genderspezifische Arbeitsteilung und die ideologische und kapitalbezogene Position der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken im Bibliotheksfeld. / The dissertation examines the position of public libraries in the library “field” (as described by Pierre Bourdieu) of the Federal Republic of Germany. This includes the outer borders of the field and the administrative position of libraries as well as sociological aspects such as the structure of professional associations and formal qualifications. A focus lies on the historical division between “research” and “public” libraries. This includes an analysis of technical and administrative infrastructure as well as different ideologies. An analysis of the German Library Statistics investigates the capital-based substructure of the field. The main empirical work consists of an analysis of the structure of the professional discourse between 1964 and 2016, i.e. a quantitative analysis of 7.159 articles, conference papers and e-mail-posts that cover the main part of the national professional discourse. This allows conclusions about the informal structure of the field underneath the institutional level. Further results refer to the gender-specific division of labour and the ideological and resource-based position of public libraries in the library field.