Definição, classificação, propriedades e exemplos básicos da teoria de superálgebras conformes e módulos conformes. / Definition, classification, properties and basic examples about conformal superalgebras and conformal modules.

Orientador: Adriano Adrega de Moura / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T08:28:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Calixto_LucasHenrique_M.pdf: 1707951 bytes, checksum: a7576ec9f19a4faf6e8bd959192baeb8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O principal objetivo dessa dissertação é explicar a classificação dos módulos irredutíveis de dimensão finita para qualquer super álgebra de funções sobre uma super álgebra de Lie básica. Os principais resultados dizem que um módulo irredutível de dimensão finita ou é uma representação de avaliação ou é um módulo de Kac para certo módulo de avaliação generalizado. Para chegar a tal objetivo, também fazemos uma revisão detalhada da classificação das super álgebras de Lie básicas / Abstract: The goal of this dissertation is to explain the classification of the irreducible finite-dimensional representations of a map superalgebra whose underlying simple Lie superalgebra is basic. The main result says that an irreducible finite-dimensional module is either an evaluation module or a Kac module associated to a certain generalized evaluation module. We also give a detailed review of the classification of the basic Lie superalgebras / Mestrado / Matematica / Mestre em Matemática

<p>This thesis, consisting of three papers and a summary, studies properties of stratified algebras and representations of Lie superalgebras.</p><p>In Paper I we give a characterization when the Ringel dual of an SSS-algebra is properly stratified.</p><p>We show that for an SSS-algebra, whose Ringel dual is properly stratified, there is a (generalized) tilting module which allows one to compute the finitistic dimension of the SSS-algebra, and moreover, it gives rise to a new covariant Ringel-type duality.</p><p>In Paper II we give a characterization of standardly stratified algebras in terms of certain filtrations of (left or right) projective modules, generalizing the corresponding theorem of V. Dlab. We extend the notion of Ringel duality to standardly stratified algebras and estimate their finitistic dimension in terms of endomorphism algebras of standard modules.</p><p>Paper III deals with the queer Lie superalgebra and the corresponding BGG-category O. We show that the typical blocks correspond to standardly stratified algebras, and we generalize Kostant's Theorem to the queer Lie superalgebra.</p>

This thesis, consisting of three papers and a summary, studies properties of stratified algebras and representations of Lie superalgebras. In Paper I we give a characterization when the Ringel dual of an SSS-algebra is properly stratified. We show that for an SSS-algebra, whose Ringel dual is properly stratified, there is a (generalized) tilting module which allows one to compute the finitistic dimension of the SSS-algebra, and moreover, it gives rise to a new covariant Ringel-type duality. In Paper II we give a characterization of standardly stratified algebras in terms of certain filtrations of (left or right) projective modules, generalizing the corresponding theorem of V. Dlab. We extend the notion of Ringel duality to standardly stratified algebras and estimate their finitistic dimension in terms of endomorphism algebras of standard modules. Paper III deals with the queer Lie superalgebra and the corresponding BGG-category O. We show that the typical blocks correspond to standardly stratified algebras, and we generalize Kostant's Theorem to the queer Lie superalgebra.

Die Arbeit untersucht lokale Geometrien, die Twistorspinoren zulassen auf pseudo-Riemannschen Mannigfaltigkeiten beliebiger Signatur. Hierzu entwickeln wir die benötigten Methoden, nämlich das konforme Traktorkalkül, welches eine konform-invariante Beschreibung von Twistorspinoren als parallele Objekte ermöglicht, weiter. In diesem Zusammenhang ist unser erstes zentrales Resultat ein Klassifikationssatz für konforme Strukturen, deren Holonomiegruppen einen total ausgearteten Unterraum beliebiger Dimension invariant lassen. Hierauf aufbauend können wir einen partiellen Klassifikationssatz für konforme Strukturen mit Twistorspinoren beweisen. Weiterhin studieren wir die Nullstellenmenge eines Twistorspinors unter Nutzung der Theorie der Orbitzerlegungen für parabolische Geometrien. Wir können die lokale geometrische Struktur der Nullstellenmenge vollständig beschreiben und zeigen, dass lokal jeder Twistorspinor mit Nullstelle konform äquivalent zu einem parallelem Spinor ist. Eine Anwendung dieser Resultate auf niedrig-dimensionale Split-Signaturen führt zu einer vollständigen geometrischen Beschreibung von Mannigfaltigkeiten mit nicht-generischen Twistorspinoren in den Signaturen (3,2) und (3,3) durch parallele Spinoren, was die schon bekannte Analyse des generischen Falls komplementiert. Darüberhinaus wenden wir das Traktorkalkül an, um einer konformen Spin- Mannigfaltigkeit auf natürliche Weise eine konforme Superalgebra zuzuordnen. Dieser Zugang führt zu verschiedenen Resultaten, die algebraische Eigenschaften dieser Superalgebra mit speziellen Geometrien auf der zugrundeliegenden Mannigfaltigkeit in Verbindung bringen. Weiterhin erhält man so neue Konstruktionsprinzipien für Twistorspinoren und konforme Killingformen. Zuletzt führen wir den Begriff der konformen Spin-c-Geometrie ein. Unter anderem liefern spezielle Spin-c-Twistorspinoren eine neue Charakterisierung von Fefferman-Räumen. / The present thesis studies local geometries admitting twistor spinors on pseudo- Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary signature. To this end, we refine and extend the necessary machinery of first prolongation of conformal structures and conformal tractor calculus which allows a conformally-invariant description of twistor spinors as parallel objects. In this context, our first main theorem is a classification result for conformal geometries whose conformal holonomy group admits a totally degenerate invariant subspace of arbitrary dimension. Based on this we are able to prove a partial classification result for conformal structures admitting twistor spinors. Moreover, we study the zero set of a twistor spinor using the theory of curved orbit decompositions for parabolic geometries. We can completely describe the local geometric structure of the zero set and show that locally every twistor spinor with zero is equivalent to a parallel spinor off the zero set. An application of these results in low-dimensional split-signatures leads to a complete geometric description of manifolds admitting non-generic twistor spinors in signatures (3,2) and (3,3) in terms of parallel spinors which complements the well-known analysis of the generic case. Moreover, we apply tractor calculus for the construction of a conformal superalgebra naturally associated to a conformal spin structure. This approach leads to various results linking algebraic properties of the superalgebra to special geometric structures on the underlying manifold. It also exhibits new construction principles for twistor spinors and conformal Killing forms. Finally, we introduce and elaborate on the notion of conformal Spin-c-geometry. Among other aspects, this gives rise to a new characterization of Fefferman spaces in terms of distinguished Spin-c-twistor spinors.

Ce texte étudie le groupe quantique Uξ sl(2|1) associé à la superalgèbre de Lie sl(2|1) et une catégorie de ses représentations de dimension finie. L'objectif est de construire des invariants topologiques de 3-variétés en utilisant la notion de trace modifiée. D'abord nous prouvons que la H catégorie CH des modules de poids nilpotents sur Uξ sl(2|1) est enrubannée et qu'il existe une trace modifiée sur son idéal des modules projectifs. De plus CH possède une structure relativement G-prémodulaire ce qui est une condition suffisante pour construire un invariant de 3-variétés à la Costantino-Geer-Patureau. Cet invariant est le cœur d'une 1+1+1-TQFT (Topological Quantum Field Theory). D'autre part Hennings a proposé à partir d'une algèbre de Hopf de dimension finie une construction d’invariants qui dispense de considérer la catégorie de H l l ses représentations. Nous montrons que le groupe quantique déroulé Uξ sl(2|1)/(e1 , f1 ) possède une complétion qui est une algèbre de Hopf enrubannée topologique. Nous construisons un invariant de 3-variétés à la Hennings en utilisant cette structure algébrique, une transformation de Fourier discrète et la notion de G-intégrales. L'intégrale dans une algèbre de Hopf est centrale dans la construction de Hennings. La notion de trace modifiée dans une catégorie s'est récemment révélée être une généralisation des intégrales dans les algèbres de Hopf de dimension finie. Dans un contexte plus général d'algèbre de Hopf de dimension infinie nous prouvons la relation formulée entre la trace modifiée et la G -intégrale. / This text studies the quantum group Uξ sl(2|1) associated with the Lie superalgebra sl(2|1) and a category of finite dimensional representations. The aim is to construct the topological invariants of 3-manifolds using the notion of modified trace. We first prove that the category CH of the nilpotent weight modules over Uξ sl(2|1) is ribbon and that there exists a modified trace on its ideal of projective modules. Furthermore, CH possesses a relative G-premodular structure which is a sufficient condition to construct an invariant of 3-manifolds of Costantino-Geer-Patureau type. This invariant is the heart of a 1+1+1-TQFT (Topological Quantum Field Theory). Next Hennings proposed from a finite dimensional Hopf algebra, a construction of invariants which does not require to consider the category of its representations. We show that the unrolled H l l quantum group Uξ sl(2|1)/(e1 , f1 ) has a completion which is a topological ribbon Hopf algebra. We construct an invariant of 3-manifolds of Hennings type using this algebraic structure, a discrete Fourier transform, and the notion of G-integrals. The integral in a Hopf algebra is central in the construction of Hennings. The notion of modified trace in a category has recently been revealed to be a generalization of the integrals in a finite dimensional Hopf algebra. In a more general context of infinite dimensional Hopf algebras we prove the relation formulated between the modified trace and the G-integral.

No description available.

In this thesis, we defind a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and quadratic Lie superalgebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras and singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to adjoint orbits of Lie algebras o(m) and sp(2n). Also, we give an isomorphic characterization of 2-step nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras and quasi-singular quadratic Lie superalgebras for the purpose of completeness. We study pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras obtained as double extensions of a quadratic vector space by a one-dimensional algebra and 2-step nilpotent pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras, in the same manner as it was done for singular quadratic Lie algebras and 2-step nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras. Finally, we focus on the case of a symmetric Novikov algebra and study it up to dimension 7.

Dans cette thèse, nous définissons un nouvel invariant des algèbres de Lie quadratiques et des superalgèbres de Lie quadratiques et donnons une étude et classification complète des algèbres de Lie quadratiques singulières et des superalgèbres de Lie quadratiques singulières, i.e. celles pour lesquelles l’invariant n’est pas nul. La classification est en relation avec les orbites adjointes des algèbres de Lie o(m) et sp(2n). Aussi, nous donnons une caractérisation isomorphe des algèbres de Lie quadratiques 2-nilpotentes et des superalgèbres de Lie quadratiques quasi-singulières pour le but d’exhaustivité. Nous étudions les algèbres de Jordan pseudoeuclidiennes qui sont obtenues des extensions doubles d’un espace vectoriel quadratique par une algèbre d’une dimension et les algèbres de Jordan pseudo-euclidienne 2-nilpotentes, de la même manière que cela a été fait pour les algèbres de Lie quadratiques singulières et des algèbres de Lie quadratiques 2-nilpotentes. Enfin, nous nous concentrons sur le cas d’une algèbre de Novikov symétrique et l’étudions à dimension 7. / In this thesis, we defind a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and quadratic Lie superalgebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras and singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to adjoint orbits of Lie algebras o(m) and sp(2n). Also, we give an isomorphic characterization of 2-step nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras and quasi-singular quadratic Lie superalgebras for the purpose of completeness. We study pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras obtained as double extensions of a quadratic vector space by a one-dimensional algebra and 2-step nilpotent pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras, in the same manner as it was done for singular quadratic Lie algebras and 2-step nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras. Finally, we focus on the case of a symmetric Novikov algebra and study it up to dimension 7.

No description available.