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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Manejos possíveis do gozo na clínica das toxicomanias : uma abordagem psicanalítica / A way to handle the pleasure in the clinical treatment of chemical dependents

Kátia Fisch Marconi 17 June 2009 (has links)
Esta dissertação visa tratar das toxicomanias, como um desafio que impõe aos analistas que atuam em instituições especializadas a busca de novas formas de manejo para lidar com o chamado toxicômano. A clínica das toxicomanias a qual este trabalho se refere, trata somente de casos de neuroses em sujeitos que possuem uma relação com a droga que permitiu uma ruptura com o gozo fálico. Através da construção de dois casos clínicos foi possível identificar o gozo auto-erótico, autístico, que não passa pelo Outro e pesquisar suas conseqüências utilizando como referências a obra de Freud e o ensino de Lacan. Destaca-se como forma de manejar o gozo a utilização da Oficina da Palavra na qual circula o discurso analítico. Trata-se de acolher o toxicômano, para que o sujeito possa vir a produzir sintomas analíticos, introduzindo-o no gozar pela fala. / This dissertation aims at dealing with chemical dependency as a challenge posed to psychoanalysts who work in specialized institutions searching for new ways to handle the so-called chemical dependent. The clinical treatment of chemical dependents to which this paper refers to deals exclusively with neurosis in subjects who established a relationship with a drug that allowed for a rupture of the phallic pleasure. By developing two case studies it was possible to identify the autistic, auto-erotic pleasure which does not go through the Other and to investigate its consequences in cross-reference to Freudian and Lacanian principles. The use of Word Workshop -in which the psychoanalytical speech operates -stands out as a way to handle the pleasure. Its a matter of harboring the chemical dependent in a way that the subject may produce psychoanalytical symptoms which might introduce him to the joy through the speech.
82

Measuring Mindfulness-Related Constructs and the Role of Meditation in the Association Between Mindfulness-Related Constructs and Mental Health Among U.S. Adults

January 2014 (has links)
abstract: Mindfulness is a concept derived from the Buddhist discourses of the Satipattana. Interventions that draw on mindfulness have been shown to reduce psychologically distressing symptoms in clinical settings. It has become widely used as a therapeutic technique in counseling, so it is important to develop an instrument measuring mindfulness-related constructs. This study presents a new instrument measuring the importance of mindfulness-related constructs. Results from an exploratory factor analysis revealed a clear two-factor structure, with the factors named "Present Moment Awareness", and "Compassion and Ethical Behavior." These items were positively correlated with each other and, as expected, negatively correlated with depression. Finally, hours of meditation moderated this association such that the association was stronger among participants who reported higher levels of meditation practice. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Counselor Education 2014
83

Manejos possíveis do gozo na clínica das toxicomanias : uma abordagem psicanalítica / A way to handle the pleasure in the clinical treatment of chemical dependents

Kátia Fisch Marconi 17 June 2009 (has links)
Esta dissertação visa tratar das toxicomanias, como um desafio que impõe aos analistas que atuam em instituições especializadas a busca de novas formas de manejo para lidar com o chamado toxicômano. A clínica das toxicomanias a qual este trabalho se refere, trata somente de casos de neuroses em sujeitos que possuem uma relação com a droga que permitiu uma ruptura com o gozo fálico. Através da construção de dois casos clínicos foi possível identificar o gozo auto-erótico, autístico, que não passa pelo Outro e pesquisar suas conseqüências utilizando como referências a obra de Freud e o ensino de Lacan. Destaca-se como forma de manejar o gozo a utilização da Oficina da Palavra na qual circula o discurso analítico. Trata-se de acolher o toxicômano, para que o sujeito possa vir a produzir sintomas analíticos, introduzindo-o no gozar pela fala. / This dissertation aims at dealing with chemical dependency as a challenge posed to psychoanalysts who work in specialized institutions searching for new ways to handle the so-called chemical dependent. The clinical treatment of chemical dependents to which this paper refers to deals exclusively with neurosis in subjects who established a relationship with a drug that allowed for a rupture of the phallic pleasure. By developing two case studies it was possible to identify the autistic, auto-erotic pleasure which does not go through the Other and to investigate its consequences in cross-reference to Freudian and Lacanian principles. The use of Word Workshop -in which the psychoanalytical speech operates -stands out as a way to handle the pleasure. Its a matter of harboring the chemical dependent in a way that the subject may produce psychoanalytical symptoms which might introduce him to the joy through the speech.
84

Premenstruellt syndrom : Symptom och coping

Kufver, Karin, Sandra, Karlsson January 2016 (has links)
Studien har undersökt symptom samt hantering av PMS genom en enkätstudie där 72 kvinnor i åldrarna 18-49 deltagit. Syftet med studien var att beskriva symptombild och kvinnors sätt att hantera PMS. Fokus riktades mot vad kvinnorna gör för att hantera upplevda symptom och vi har tittat på olika samband. Resultaten visade att de allra flesta kvinnor upplever något PMS-symptom och förekomsten är hög (98,5%) med en spridd symptombild. Mest förekommande symptom när det gäller svåra besvär var ilska/lättretlighet, gråtmildhet och fysiska symptom. Det vanligaste sättet att hantera och förhålla sig till sin PMS i vår studie är ett medvetet och accepterande förhållningssätt. Att äta sötsaker, undvika sociala aktiviteter samt träna mindre har ett signifikant negativt samband med känslan av att kunna hantera sin PMS. Studien har även belyst att ökad medvetenhet hos kvinnor kan gynna deras förmåga att hantera PMS och föreslår fortsatt forskning inom området med fokus på behandlings metoder.
85

Symptom Based Classification of Environmentally Ill Patients: an Exploratory Study

Flanagan, William Joseph, 1963- 12 1900 (has links)
The purpose of the present study was to discern a symptom pattern for environmentally ill patients and provide evidence of the uniqueness of the resultant pattern to this population. Patients' environmental exposure was confirmed by the presence of toxins in the blood serum. All patients were administered psychological and physical symptom checklists, the Clinical Analysis Questionnaire, and a standardized intermediate neuropsychological examination. Results indicate a response pattern of symptoms including fatigue, low energy, weakness, poor concentration, poor memory, poor comprehension, headaches, aches and pains, clumsiness, sinus discomfort, mucus, eye problems, restlessness, and present performance inferior to prior level of functioning. Presence of these symptoms, as well as the uniqueness of this symptom pattern was supported by comparisons of the patient and standardization groups on the two standardized tests.
86

Amour et transfert dans les psychoses / Love and transference in psychosis

Arslanturk, Pinar 26 April 2016 (has links)
Freud s'était intéressé à la question de l'étiologie et les spécificités de la relation d'objet dans les psychoses dès le fondement de sa théorie. Il avait buté sur la possibilité du traitement des sujets psychotiques par la psychanalyse puisqu'ils lui paraissaient inaptes au transfert à cause d'une part de l'état anobjectal primitif de leur narcissisme et d'autre part de leur régression au stade autoérotique. Lacan, dans son retour à Freud, revient sur les spécificités de la structure et cerne la question. Il étoffe ainsi son hypothèse selon laquelle la forclusion du Nom-du-Père et la réapparition dans le réel de ce qui est forclos seraient la cause de la psychose. Ce travail de recherche est une mise en tension entre la rencontre avec trois femmes dont le diagnostic de psychose est avéré et l'approche de Freud et de Lacan des psychoses pour cerner notre question de recherche. De là, notre hypothèse sera la suivante : l'amour et le transfert ont des dimensions bien particuliers dans les névroses et dans les psychoses. Néanmoins ils restent des organisateurs de la vie du sujet pour toutes les structures psychiques. À travers l'amour, le sujet psychotique essaie de suppléer : au défaut dans la symbolisation dû à la forclusion du Nom-du-Père ; au défaut de la signification phallique ; et au défaut dans la localisation de la jouissance de l'Autre. L'amour fait symptôme dans les psychoses. Il est une des seules défenses que le sujet a contre le Réel et, constitue une tentative de guérison. / Freud has focused his research on the etiology of psychosis and the specificities of object relations in psychosis since the foundation of his theory. He has confronted with the impossibility of the treatment of the psychotic patient by his methods because they seem to be incapable of transference due to their narcissism and their regression to the autoerotic stage of the development. After Freud, Lacan questions the specificities of the psychotic structure and identifies the foreclosure of the Name of the Father, a primordial signifier, as the etiologic source of the psychosis.This thesis is a tension between case studies of three psychotic women and the approach of Freud and Lacan. Our hypothesis is: love and transference have unique dimensions in neurosis and psychosis. However they still organize the life of the subject in all the structures psyches.Through love, the psychotic subject tries to compensate structural fault. It is one of the only defenses against the Real and it is an attempt to cure. The psychotic subject can form an ego by identifying with the love object. In this case, love is articulated in three registers defined by Lacan: the real, the imaginary and the symbolic. If the psychotic slides purely to the narcissistic side, if the love is based solely on the imaginary register, the deadly side of love, Thanatos, can take over.
87

Patienter med diffusa strokesymptom : en journalgranskning av patienter som drabbats av stroke/TIA men av någon anledning ej åkt med ambulansen in till sjukhuset

Claesson, Lisa, Niva, My January 2017 (has links)
Att drabbas av stroke innebär en livsomvälvande händelse både för den drabbade och för dennes anhöriga. Stroke orsakar stort lidande både psykiskt och fysiskt med eventuell invaliditet och död som följd. Sannolikheten att möta denna patientgrupp som ambulanssjuksköterska är hög. Sjuksköterskan har en central roll genom hela vårdkedjan och det ställs stora krav på kompetens och bemötande. Att snabbt kunna känna igen strokesymptom och följa upp med åtgärder är betydande för de slutliga konsekvenserna för den strokedrabbade. Syftet med studien var att granska fall där Stroke/TIA av någon anledning inte har identifierats av ambulanssjukvården och klargöra eventuella orsaker till detta. Resultatet av denna bristfälliga identifiering har blivit att patienterna har bedömts av en ambulanssjuksköterska men transporterats till sjukhus på annat sätt än med ambulans. Studien utfördes med en kvantitativ ansats och 25 journaler hämtades från perioden 2013–2015 och granskades under februari och mars 2017. Resultatet visar att symptomen hos de strokedrabbade som av någon anledning inte har åkt med ambulansen in till sjukhus många gånger har varit diffusa och lätt vilseledande. Återkommande symptom bland patienterna i studien har varit yrsel och balanssvårigheter och i flera fall har stroke inte ens varit en differentialdiagnos. Med kontinuerlig utbildning och lättförståeliga styrdokument för ambulanssjukvården kanske även dessa patienter hade erhållit misstanke om stroke med ett snabbt och effektivt omhändertagande samt minskat lidande som följd. Att bli sedd och hörd vid sjukdom är essentiella delar.
88

Knowledge Translation Tools for Cancer Symptom Management by Home Care Nurses

Nichol, Kathryn January 2014 (has links)
Objective: To explore adult cancer symptom management by home care nurses. Scoping review: A scoping review was conducted to describe interventions used by nurses for cancer symptom management in the home care setting. Five included studies revealed that home care nursing contributed to positive client- and system-level outcomes. Study: A mixed-methods descriptive study explored usability of a set of 13 cancer treatment-related symptom management protocols for nurses in the home care setting. Thirty-eight nurses in home care participated. Qualitative and quantitative data indicated the protocols were highly usable. Several barriers suggested they would be better used as resources to support and train nurses rather than documentation tools. Conclusions: Few studies have evaluated interventions for cancer symptom management by home care nurses. This set of protocols was well-received, but further research is required to determine their effectiveness and interventions for implementing with home care nurses providing cancer symptom management.
89

Sexual Distraction : The Sex-biased Influence of Estrogen on ADHD

Westlund, Lisa January 2021 (has links)
Everyone gets frustrated over lack of motivation or focus sometimes, but people with ADHD have struggles of related character every single day in their lives. This struggle may be difficult for people to understand. Another factor not well understood is the large discrepancyin the ADHD prevalence between males and females. The most obvious way to study this sex biased male to female ratio of ADHD is by looking at the correlation between sex hormones and ADHD. Moreover, the biggest difference in hormonal profiles between the sexes is the menstrual cycle. Some research exists on testosterone and ADHD but research is limited on more female associated sex hormones such as estradiol. A systematic literature review is now conducted with search words relating to ADHD and estrogen. The results from this review imply that estrogen may mediate ADHD symptom presentation by interacting with other sex hormones. It is further indicated that estrogen receptors may affect ADHD symptom presentation, but this finding needs to be supported by replicating research.
90

Se mig, hör mig, förstå mig : Depression hos äldre - en litteraturstudie

Belhamel, Fatima January 2020 (has links)
Bakgrund: Depression är en psykisk sjukdom som påverkar stämningsläget. Den allvarligaste konsekvensen av depression är suicid. I Sverige förekommer suicid främst bland äldre (65+). Äldre faller i riskgrupp då de bär på flertal riskfaktorer som förlust av levnadspartner, polyfarmaci, ensamhet, dödsångest samt pension. Då äldre i världen ökar och depression hos äldre beräknas att bli den näst ledande orsaken till funktionsnedsättning , är det viktigt att sjuksköterskan utökar sin kompetens i syfte att främja hälsa och välbefinnande hos deprimerade äldre.   Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva de omvårdnadsåtgärder sjuksköterskan kan använda sig av vid vård av äldre med depression.   Metod: En litteraturstudie med deskriptiv design baserad på 15 vetenskapliga artiklar som sammanställts. En litteratursökning genomfördes på databaserna PubMed och PsycINFO.    Huvudresultat: Resultatet utgjordes av underkategorierna sjuksköterskepatient relationen, sjuksköterske-ledd terapi, reminiscens (väcka minnen), stimulering till aktivitet samt samarbete med andra instanser.   Slutsats: De omvårdnadsåtgärder sjuksköterskan kan använda sig av vid vård av äldre med depression är skapandet av en god sjuksköterskepatient relation, utforma terapeutiska möten i syfte att främja hälsa och välbefinnande, väcka minnen i syfte att finna en möjlig orsak till depressionen, stimulera den äldre till egenvård samt en god samverkan mellan andra inblandade instanser.

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