I denna studie undersöks och analyseras kopplingen mellan yrkesutbildningens mål och APL för att få en rättssäker och likvärdig betygsättning. Jag har undersökt sex yrkeslärare inom gymnasial yrkesutbildning på handels- och administrationsprogram om deras bedömningspraktik i samband med det arbetsplatsförlagda lärandet (APL). Jag har även undersökt åtta elever på handels- och administrationsprogrammet om hur de uppfattar kursmål/bedömningar /uppföljning under sin APL-period. Datainsamlingen har skett genom kvantitativa enkät-undersökningar. Det insamlade materialet sammanställdes och därefter analyserades data i förhållande till studiens frågeställningar. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten fokuserar på bedömningspraktiken, uppföljning/återkoppling samt kommunikationens betydelse för lärandet och bedömning. Tidigare forskning visar att en tydlig bedömningspraktik är mycket viktig för att få en så bra koppling mellan skolans mål och APL-platsen som möjligt. Resultatet visar att de flesta har en väl fungerande bedömningspraktik. Flera yrkeslärare säger dock att tiden är det största hindret för rättssäker och likvärdig betygssättning. Rektorn har i detta sammanhang en central roll i att organisera verksamheten så att förutsättningar ges för detta arbete. / This stydy investigates and analyses the connection between the vocational educations aim and APL to get an assured and equivalent assessment. I have surveyed six vocational education teachers within secondary vocational education in business and administration programme about their assessment practice in connection with the workplace-based learning (APL). I have moreover surveyed eigth students in business and administration programme about how they perceived the course objective/ assessment/ monitoring during their APL-period. The data collection has been carried out in the form of quantitative questionnaires. The gathered data got compiled and subsequently analysed in relation to the studies question formulations. The theoretical premiss focuses on the assessment practice, monitoring/ feedback and the communications significance for the learning and assessment. Prior research shows a clear assessment practice is quite important to get as good of a connection between the schools aim and the APL-place as possible. The result shows that most have a well functioning assessment practice. Several vocational education teachers says however that time is the biggest hindrance for an assured assessment practice. The principal has in this contexture a central role in organizing the schools activity so that the basis is given for this work.

Yrkeslärare med ansvar för arbetsplatsförlagt lärande (APL) använder sig av olika metoder för att säkerställa att APL följs upp på ett strukturerat sätt. Studien åskådliggör de metoder som lärare med APL-ansvar använder i uppföljningen av APL. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten fokuserar på vilken kunskap som synliggörs genom dessa metoder. Tidigare forskning visar att en strukturerad process skapar förutsättningar för en bättre slutprodukt. Slutprodukten likställs i studien med en mer yrkeskunnig elev. Studien baseras på kvalitativa intervjuer, samtal och dokumentinsamling. Intervjuer har genomförts med åtta APL-ansvariga lärare på fyra olika yrkesprogram inom samma gymnasieskola. Dokumentinsamlingen baseras på de dokument som används i samband med uppföljning av APL. Samtal benämns i studien som vardagliga samtal som har genomförts med APL-ansvariga lärare. Det insamlade materialet sammanställdes och därefter analyserades data i förhållande till studiens frågeställningar. Resultatet visar att avsaknad av en strukturerad process medför att elevens kunskap inte synliggörs. När kunskap inte synliggörs skapas inte förutsättningar för att uppnå syftet med APL. I resultatdiskussionen diskuteras kraven på yrkeslärarens flexibilitet, om bristen på processkunskap kan hindra en strukturerad uppföljning samt hur osynlig kunskap kan bli synlig. / Vocational teachers with responsibility for workplace-based learning (APL) use different methods to ensure that APL will be followed up in a structured way. The study illustrates the methods that teachers with APL-responsibility use in the follow-up of APL. The theoretical basis focuses on the knowledge that is visible through these methods. Previous research shows that a structured process creates the conditions for a better end product. The end product is equated in the study with a more skilled student. The study is based on qualitative interviews, conversations and document collection. Interviews were conducted with eight APL-responsible teachers at four different professional programs within the same school. Document collection is based on the documents used in connection with the follow-up of APL. Conversation is referred to in this study as "everyday" conversation carried out with APL-responsible teachers. The collected material was compiled and analyzed in relation to the questions asked in the study. The result shows that the absence of a structured process causes that knowledge of the student will not get visible. When knowledge is not visible it does not create conditions for achieving the aim of APL. In the final discussion the requirements for vocational teacher’s flexibility, the lack of process knowledge and how to make invisible knowledge visible are further discussed.

This thesis aimed to investigate the determinants of system satisfaction and the intention to systematically integrate a system from a continuous use perspective, where system use is mandatory. For this purpose, two identical questionnaires were distributed to collect data, 15 months apart. Respondents taking part in this study are healthcare multi-professionals who pertain to a work-group at an intensive care unit, at a large Swedish hospital. To evaluate the questionnaire data a research model was conceptualized, grounded in prior information system continuance research. It is also significantly influenced by the UMISC metamodel, conceptualized and suggested by Hadji & Degoulet (2016). The collected data was then analyzed using a two-stage analysis where one aspect was comparative, i.e., a comparison of the data between the two questionnaires, and the other was explorative, wherein research model constructs and their relations were evaluated. This analysis provided significant insight into the determinants of system satisfaction. However, regarding the determinants of the intention to systematically integrate as well as the research model itself, neither could be validated in this study. Nevertheless, these results allowed for a modified model to be conceptualized, with potentially promising results.

[pt] A presente Tese busca problematizar algumas das relações entre a racionalidade e as práticas argumentativas características do ensino superior brasileiro, principalmente no contexto da pós-graduação. Para este intento, a investigação da teoria do filósofo alemão Jurgen Habermas tornou-se fundamental, principalmente a análise das regras do discurso. Estas regras foram consideradas, neste trabalho, como elementos norteadores da racionalidade comunicativa e discursiva. Um dos focos centrais da Tese foi discutir os problemas relativos à implementação fática das ideias habermasianas. Com este intuito, tornou-se necessário aprofundar a investigação sobre o conceito de comunicação sistematicamente distorcida e articular outras observações, provenientes de patamares teóricos distintos: da psicologia cognitiva, a teoria sobre protótipos; da psicologia social destacou-se a noção de estereótipos; da psicologia genética piagetiana, o conceito de esquemas; da reflexão hermenêutica, o círculo hermenêutico. Ao final, reflexões gerais sobre a argumentação procuram evidenciar as implicações deste estudo para processos educacionais do ensino superior. / [en] This thesis aims to discuss some of the relationships between rationality and argumentative practices characteristic of Brazilian higher education, especially in the context of graduate studies. For this purpose, the investigation of the theories of the German philosopher Jurgen Habermas is crucial, especially his analysis of the rules of discourse. These rules were considered in this work as the guiding elements of communicative and discursive rationality. A central focus of the thesis is to discuss issues related to the implementation of Habermas s ideas. For this purpose, it became necessary to investigate the concept of systematically distorted communication and articulate other observations from different theoretical perspectives: the theory of prototypes in cognitive psychology; the notion of stereotypes in social psychology; the concept of schemas in Piaget s genetic psychology; and the hermeneutic circle in hermeneutics. The thesis concludes with general reflections on argumentation intended to clarify the implications of this study for educational processes in higher education.

This diploma thesis deals with mechanisms which can be used to resolve crisis of a bank. The first chapter introduces the reader to essential theoretical background and basis for following chapters. The second chapter describes and analyzes measures used by governments to support their financial sectors in 2008 -- 2012. The first part of third chapter deals with insolvency regimes for banks and general description of new recovery and resolution regimes. The other part of third chapter contains qualitative analysis of recovery and resolution regimes adopted by European Union member states in the form of BRRD. Final chapter analyzes on the sample of ten systematically important banks applicability of bail-in tool to resolution of their crisis.