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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Teacher stress factors in the Metropole North, Circuit 6 of the Western Cape, South Africa

Steenkamp, Peter John January 2013 (has links)
Magister Educationis - MEd / The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of stress by teachers in the Metropole North, Circuit 6 of the Western Cape, South Africa, The study investigated factors causing teachers to experience stress as well as the levels or extent of their stress, to determine whether teacher stress due to learners, conditions of service, workload, resources for teaching and school-community relations could explain the variance in total stress experienced by teachers and to determine if there is no statistically significant difference in sources of stress based on the biographical variables (age, gender, marital status and tenure) amongst educators in primary schools.
12

Cultural Competence in the Teaching Profession

Nyarambi, Arnold 01 June 2019 (has links)
No description available.
13

Att leda utan leda : En studie av ledarskap i klassrummet

Burgman, Robert, Makrigianni, Marika January 2006 (has links)
<p>In Sweden the latest curriculum, Lpo 94 was released in 1994. This document revolutionized the teaching profession. The school system was changed from a governmental control into a communal control. The earlier curriculums were controlled by rules; Lpo 94 is controlled by aims. This has led to a big spectrum of teaching styles which all of them agrees with the Lpo 94.</p><p>Our purpose with this report is to illustrate two different leadershipstyles regarding the subject Swedish. We also want to illustrate how the individual teacher motivates their choice of leadership.</p><p>The report takes place in three questions at issue:</p><p>· What teaching style agrees best with the Lpo 94?</p><p>· How do the two teachers understand their leadership styles?</p><p>· What are the pupils’ opinions of the leadership styles?</p><p>Our final conclusion is that the pupils prefer the traditional teacher who dictates the terms in the classroom, teaching as well as work procedures. However, the curriculum is relatively modern and the school as an institution has not been able to catch up with the Lpo 94.</p>
14

Motivace k učitelské profesi / Motivation for the teaching profession

Křížová, Kateřina January 2012 (has links)
Anotace: The thesis "The motivation for the teaching profession" dealt with fundamental problems of motivation to the teaching profession. In the theoretical part, we have focused on general characteristics of terms that pertain to the teaching profession, particularly the theory of the teaching profession, the choice of the teaching profession, the phase of the teaching profession, teacher typology, the role of teacher training and professionalization of teachers, but also washed into the teaching profession, status of teachers in society, the prestige of the teaching profession, on motivation and disincentives to the teaching profession, teachers' job satisfaction and coping in the teaching profession. Based on this theoretical target was set of thesis and research work was carried out. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the motivation of students second and 3 year master's program, major in Teaching for elementary schools, the Faculty of natural sciences, humanities and teaching Technical University in Liberec, which leads to the choice and the teaching profession. Research has therefore focused mainly on the circumstances of the election of teacher training, assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching profession, the prestige of the teaching profession, etc. The research was...
15

Síndrome de Burnout y variables sociodemográficas en docentes de una universidad privada de Lima

Rodríguez Flores, Eduar Antonio, Sánchez Trujillo, María de los Ángeles 06 1900 (has links)
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado. / The main objective of this research was to determine the differences among the components of burnout in professors from a private university in Lima according to socio-demographic variables. With this aim in mind, a comparative descriptive research design was used. Also, a specific sample quota was not applied. We collected a total population composed of 260 professors of humanities at said educational institution who teach the following courses: Language, Research, Ethics and Citizenship and Creativity Workshop. In addition, we used the Maslach Burnout Inventory Adaptation and a socio-demographic record handout for university professors as measuring instruments. Finally, from the processing and statistical analysis of the data obtained, we found the following: there are significant differences in the levels of emotional exhaustion by sex and class schedule; also, personal fulfillment according to age, marital status, specialty, highest level of educational attainment and years of teaching experience, among other results. Some results of previous research were corroborated or refuted, especially in relation to the variables sex, age, marital status, level of education and class schedule. Also, from this research, it was identified that the place of undergraduate studies, specialty and years of teaching experience, aspects not studied in depth in the previous studies, could be variables associated with some components of burnout. Finally, in addition to the significant differences mentioned, it was concluded that there are average levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, distortion of the work environment, personal and professional fulfillment in the teachers who formed the study sample. © 2018 Asociacion Interuniversitaria de Investigacion en Pedagogia. / Revisión por pares
16

Magistério e identidade docente: um estudo sobre professoras egressas do PEC-Municípios / Teaching profession and teacher identity: a study with teachers from the PEC-Municípios program

Soga, Marcela Oliveira 08 August 2014 (has links)
O trabalho tem por objeto de estudo a questão da identidade docente. Focaliza o percurso de formação de um grupo específico: professoras efetivas de sistemas públicos de ensino que frequentaram um programa especial de nível superior, tendo por objetivo principal analisar e caracterizar o processo de desenvolvimento de identidade nessa etapa da vida profissional. Leva em conta, de um lado, os percursos de formação do grupo e, de outro, o contexto no qual emergem as pressões que levam as professoras a buscarem o diploma de nível superior, bem como o papel do Estado nesse processo. Nesse sentido, busca-se identificar possíveis relações entre a obtenção de um diploma de nível superior e as representações que as professoras passam a fazer sobre si a partir da frequência ao programa. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa. O corpus de análise é constituído pela escrita de memórias elaborada pelas docentes durante o curso e pelos depoimentos de 12 professoras egressas, obtidos por meio de entrevistas gravadas e transcritas. O referencial empírico foi o PEC Municípios/ São Paulo (2003 2004), caracterizado como um curso presencial com forte apoio de mídias interativas, que teve por finalidade oferecer a licenciatura aos docentes que tinham apenas a formação para o magistério em nível médio. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se no conceito de identidade e identidade profissional, baseados nos estudos de Dubar (2009, 2005). As questões relacionadas à profissionalização docente têm como base os estudos de Bourdoncle (2000) e, para trabalhar especificamente com a problemática da identidade docente, parte-se dos trabalhos de Lawn (2000) e Garcia et al. (2005). As análises indicam que tanto a formação quanto a prática pedagógica são imprescindíveis nesse processo de identificação com a atividade profissional e que a obtenção do título em nível superior elevou a autoestima das docentes e sua segurança para justificar suas práticas. Notamos, também, o caráter provisório e fluido da identidade, visto que muitas das docentes tiveram suas vidas profissionais marcadas pela fragmentação e incerteza e, algumas delas, ainda desejem outro campo profissional. Vale ressaltar, também, a importância da estabilidade financeira proporcionada pelo serviço público na decisão das professoras em permanecerem no magistério, área submetida a um alto nível de desprestígio, tendo em vista seus percursos marcados pela instabilidade financeira. / The work has as its object of study the issue of teacher identity. It focuses on the formative trajectory of a specific group of teachers tenured teachers from public school systems who attended a special higher education training program with the main purpose of analyzing and characterizing the process of identity development at this stage of their professional careers. It takes into account both the formative paths of this group and the context in which emerged the forces that pushed teachers to seek a higher education certificate. In this sense, the work tries to identify possible connections between obtaining a higher education certificate and the representations teachers start to make of themselves as they attend the program. The research is of a qualitative nature. The corpus of the analysis consists of the memoir writing created by the teachers during the course of the program, and of testimonies given by twelve teachers in interviews that were recorded and then transcribed. The empirical framework was the PEC-Municípios program (São Paulo, 2003-2004), described as a presence course with strong support from interactive media, which had as its goal to offer the licentiateship degree to teachers that hitherto had only a secondary school level formation. The theoretical background comes from the concept of identity, based on studies by Bauman (2005) and Dubar (2009, 2005). The questions related to teacher professionalization have as their source the works of Bourdoncle (2000), and to work specifically with the problems of teacher identity the study draws from texts by Lawn (2000) and Garcia et al. (2005). The analyses indicate that both the education and the pedagogical practice are indispensable in the process of identification with the professional activity, and that obtaining a higher education certificate enhanced the teachers self-esteem and their confidence to justify their practices. We have also observed the impermanent and fluid nature of identity, since many teachers had their professional lives marked by fragmentation and uncertainty, and some of them still contemplate other professional choices. Apart from that, the study made clear the importance that the financial security afforded by the public service had in the teachers decision to remain in this profession, a career marred by very low prestige, in view of the financial instability they faced in their life histories.
17

A urdidura do magistério primário na Corte Imperial: um professor na trama de relações e agências / The weaving of primary teaching in the Imperial Court: a teacher in the web of relationships and agencies

Borges, Angélica 18 September 2014 (has links)
Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as relações tramadas pelos sujeitos a partir da escola, bem como seus efeitos no processo de escolarização e na constituição da profissão docente no século XIX. Por meio de um jogo de escalas (REVEL, 1998), articulando o local e o global, procurei analisar as diferentes maneiras dos professores e das famílias dos alunos das escolas públicas no município da Corte operarem na dinâmica da sociedade, ao lançarem mão de um jogo de estratégias sociais que mostram suas condições e recursos, mas que também os constituem num permanente processo de negociações, mediações e redefinições das próprias posições no espaço social. Para compreender as tramas enredadas pelos atores escolares, selecionei um fio para alinhavar a análise: a longa trajetória do professor público primário Candido Matheus de Faria Pardal. Seu nome constituiu uma bússola, aos moldes de Ginzburg (1991), que contribuiu para definir caminhos e estratégias de pesquisa, análise e escrita. Nesse sentido, o recorte temporal foi delineado considerando o percurso de vida e de profissão de um decano dos professores públicos, partindo da década de 1830 e se estendendo até a última década do Império. As fontes utilizadas formam um conjunto variado de materiais como relatórios, documentos manuscritos e periódicos da época. O estudo está organizado em quatro movimentos. No primeiro, busco analisar as relações com o governo e as agências operadas pelos professores da Corte que atuaram no mesmo período que Pardal. No segundo, procurei analisar as múltiplas redes estabelecidas a partir dos sujeitos escolares, atrelada à dinâmica local em que a escola estava inscrita, dando relevo às relações e agências constituídas entre professor, alunos e habitantes. No terceiro, pretendi compreender a inserção dos professores no movimento da cidade por meio de suas instituições sociais, culturais e políticas que permitiram o exercício de um protagonismo docente. No quarto, almejei refletir sob a perspectiva de histórias conectadas, buscando apreender a interlocução dos professores com saberes, sujeitos ou experiências provenientes de outros lugares, mais especificamente, em conexão com a França, por meio do professor Pardal. Dessa forma, procuro incialmente focalizar questões em torno do território do ofício docente na Corte. Em seguida, detenho-me na escala de uma escola e de sua localidade, para então me deslocar para a atuação dos sujeitos em um cenário mais alargado e perceber suas conexões com outros espaços, e, assim, alinhavar os fios que compõem a urdidura do magistério primário, a trama de um professor da Corte e os lugares da docência na cidade. / This study aimed at understanding the relationships established by the subjects from the school, as well as their effects on the schooling process and the constitution of the teaching profession in the nineteenth century. Through a game of scales (REVEL, 1998), linking local and global levels, I tried to analyze the different ways of teachers and students families, from public schools in the city of the Imperial Court, operating in dynamic society, when they employ of social strategies that show their conditions and resources, but also constitute themselves in a permanent process of negotiation, mediation and redefinitions of their positions in the social space. To understand the webs established by school actors, I selected a \"thread\" to guide the analysis: the long trajectory of one public primary teacher, Candido Matheus de Faria Pardal. His name constituted a compass, in the molds of Ginzburg (1991), which helped to define ways and strategies of research, analysis and writing. In this sense, the time frame was designed considering the path of life and profession of a \"doyen of public school teachers\", starting from the 1830s and extending to the last decade of the Empire. The sources used are a diverse group of materials such as reports, manuscripts documents and journals of the time. The study is organized in four movements. In the first chapter, I try to analyze the relationships with the government and agencies operated by teachers of the Court who acted with Pardal in the same period. In the second, I tried to analyze the multiple networks established from school subjects, linked to the local dynamics in which the school was located with the emphasis on relationships and agencies formed between teacher, students and residents. In the third, I intended to understand the teachers in the movement of the city through social, cultural and political institutions that allowed the exercise of teacher protagonism. In the last chapter, I aimed at reflecting in the perspective of \"connected histories\" to understand the teachers dialogue with knowledge, subjects or experiences from other places, specifically in connection with France, by Professor Pardal. Thereby, I intended initially to focus on questions around the territory of the teaching profession in the Court. Then I focus on the scale of one school and its location, and then I move the analysis to the activities of the subjects in a broader scenario and understand their connections with other spaces, and so connecting the threads that make the weaving of primary teaching, the story of a teacher of the Court and the places of teaching in the city.
18

Construção colaborativa de uma proposta de avaliação de professores / Collaborative construction of a motion for teacher evaluation

Cassettari, Nathalia 01 June 2015 (has links)
Esta tese apresenta uma reflexão sobre o processo de construção de uma proposta de avaliação de professores desenvolvida em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental I localizada na Asa Norte de Brasília. Para tanto, inicialmente foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, a qual indicou como elementos importantes a serem considerados: o envolvimento dos professores no processo de elaboração da proposta; a utilização de diversos instrumentos avaliativos; a atenção com a viabilidade, confiabilidade, validade e utilidade da proposta; o estabelecimento de objetivos claros e amplamente divulgados; a utilização de critérios previamente estabelecidos; e a consideração do contexto em que os professores estão inseridos. Além dessas indicações, o trabalho de campo baseou-se nos preceitos da metodologia colaborativa, em que os diversos sujeitos da pesquisa colaboram com a sua elaboração, ao passo que a pesquisa deve colaborar com o seu desenvolvimento (no caso, profissional). Assim, o trabalho buscou contribuir não apenas com a produção do conhecimento sobre o tema, como também com o aprimoramento do trabalho desenvolvido pelos participantes da pesquisa e, ainda, com a elaboração de novas propostas de avaliação de professores no sentido de indicar caminhos que possam ser percorridos por interlocutores qualificados de diferentes escolas e redes de ensino no processo de construção e aplicação de suas próprias propostas, ainda que resultando em desenhos diferentes dos apresentados nesta tese. A experiência relatada indica que é possível e necessário disputar os rumos das políticas de avaliação de professores no Brasil de modo que elas se tornem verdadeiros instrumentos em favor do desenvolvimento desses profissionais e da melhoria da qualidade da educação. / This thesis presents a reflection on the process of designing a proposal for teacher evaluation developed at a elementary school located in Asa Norte, Brasília. To begin with, a review of the literature was made. That review indicated some important elements that should taken into consideration: the involvement of teachers in the process of designing the proposal; the use of various evaluation tools; the attention to the feasibility, reliability, validity and usefulness of the proposal; the establishment of clear and widely disseminated objectives; the use of pre-established criteria; and the context in which teachers are inserted. In addition to those indications, the fieldwork was based on the precepts of collaborative methodology, in which the various participants of the research collaborate with its preparation, which should collaborate with their development (in this case, professional). Thus, the study aimed to contribute not only to the production of scientific knowledge, but also to the improvement of the work done by the research participants and also with the development of new teacher evaluation proposals - indicating ways that can be used by different qualified personnel in schools and school systems in the process of constructing and applying their own proposals, even if resulting in different designs from those presented in this thesis. The experience hereby reported indicates that it is not only possible but necessary to contest the course taken by teacher evaluation policies in Brazil in a way that allows them to become actual instruments in favor of the development of these professionals and the improvement of the quality of education.
19

O alunado do curso de pedagogia de instituições públicas e privadas diversificadas: escolha da profissão, práticas culturais e planos profissionais / The student body of the pedagogy course of diversified public and private institutions: career choice, cultural practices and professional plans

Silva, Milena Colazingari da 23 November 2015 (has links)
Tomando quatro universidades paulistas com características significativamente distintas (PUC-SP, UNIBAN-Anhanguera, UNIFESP e USP) esta pesquisa, cujo levantamento de dados ocorreu no ano de 2013, intencionou identificar qual o perfil dos formandos do curso de Pedagogia presente em cada uma delas, em seus aspectos socioeconômicos e culturais. Além disso, interessou conhecer as relações existentes entre a origem social dos alunos e o modo como seu deu a escolha profissional; suas representações sobre a profissão docente e as expectativas de trabalho e estudos após a conclusão do curso, em meio a cada um dos quatro grupos de alunos investigados. Para tanto, o desenvolvimento deste estudo envolveu a aplicação de um questionário, cujos dados foram organizados em uma planilha excel, passando por estudos de análise estatística e pelo entrecruzamento das informações por meio do recurso tabela dinâmica. O exame dos dados, a partir de análise fundamentada nos conceitos sociológicos de Pierre Bourdieu, permitiu identificar que a variação no volume do capital cultural global dos respondentes afetou diretamente o perfil da universidade para o qual os alunos se dirigiram, bem como o processo de escolha profissional vivenciado pelos mesmos. Tal escolha não foi aqui compreendida como fruto de uma decisão deliberada, mas como resultado de uma ação mediada pelo habitus, que dirigiu, tal como na escolha profissional, as práticas culturais, os planos profissionais e formativos, bem como as representações acerca do trabalho docente. Apesar da identificação de variações no peso relativo dos diferentes tipos de capital, verificou-se que a UNIBAN-Anhanguera recebeu os alunos portadores de condições sociais menos privilegiadas, seguida pela UNIFESP. Por outro lado, a PUC-SP e a FEUSP tenderam a receber alunos portadores de um capital econômico e cultural mais elevados. Em termos de práticas culturais notou-se a preferência pelas atividades desempenhadas no meio doméstico, havendo baixo envolvimento dos mesmos com as atividades externas e socialmente mais distintivas. De modo geral, há uma clara preferência pelo consumo de bens massificados, que pouco exigem por parte do receptor em termos da posse de uma apreensão cultural mais elevada. Os planos profissionais e formativos dos respondentes investigados demonstraram um elevado interesse pelo desempenho da profissão, uma vez que grande parte dos mesmos esperam exercer a docência e/ou atuar no âmbito da educação em espaços diversificados. O interesse pela continuidade dos estudos no âmbito da pós-graduação, reforça mais uma vez a adesão dos alunos ao campo de atuação profissional para o qual estavam sendo preparados. Por fim, deve ser destacado que as representações acerca da profissão docente demonstraram a posse por parte dos mesmos de uma clara compreensão acerca da função social contida nessa atividade. / Using as database four São Paulo universities with significantly different characteristics (PUC-SP, UNIBAN-Anhanguera, UNIFESP and USP) this research, whose data collection occurred in 2013, purposed to identify the profile of graduating students from Pedagogy courses of these four universities, in its socioeconomic and cultural aspects. Furthermore, intended to know the relationship between the students social background and how happened their career choice, the representations about teaching profession and the career expectations and possibilities of complementary studies after course completion, in each of the four universities investigated. In order to achieve that, the research development consisted in the application of a questionnaire, whose resulted data were organized in an Excel spreadsheet and submitted to statistical analysis and the crossing of information through the \"dynamic table\" Excel resource. Examination of data from analysis based on sociological concepts from Pierre Bourdieu identified that the variation in the global cultural capital volume of the respondents directly affected the university profile for which students tended towards attending their under-graduation, as well as the process of professional choice experienced by them. This choice was not here understood as the result of a deliberate decision, but due to actions mediated by habitus, who directed, as in the professional choice, cultural practices, professionals and training plans as well as the representations about the teaching work. Despite the identification of variances in the relative weight of the various types of capital, it was found that UNIBAN-Anhanguera received the students with less privileged social conditions, followed by UNIFESP. On the other hand, PUC-SP and FEUSP tended to receive students with higher economic and cultural capital. In terms of cultural practices, it was noted the preference for activities performed in domestic environment, with low involvement with external and socially distinctive activities. Generally, there is a clear preference for the consumption of massiveness market goods, which require minor possession of a higher cultural apprehension. Professional and training plans of the investigated respondents showed a high interest in playing the profession, since a large part of them expect to work as teachers and / or work in education in diversified areas. Their interest in continuing studies in post-graduation courses reinforces once again the adhesion of students to the professional field for which they were being prepared. Finally, it should be highlighted that the representations about teaching profession showed their possession of a clear understanding of the social function embedded in this activity.
20

As representações sociais dos(as) professores(as) em formação sobre a (re)constituição da identidade profissional. / Social Representations of Teachers in Process of Formation about Professional Identity (re) Construction

Borba, Denise Aparecida 26 February 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-04-15T14:25:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise Borba.pdf: 10906261 bytes, checksum: 703012ac4e487650f8daaa64ad580c04 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-15T14:25:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise Borba.pdf: 10906261 bytes, checksum: 703012ac4e487650f8daaa64ad580c04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study aims to assist in the comprehension of the professional identity, and the (re)construction, needs and the graduation expectancy of students/teachers that work in early childhood education, within the parameters of children ages zero to three, in public nurseries, and that attend the Pedagogy Course/PARFOR. This research, predominantly qualitative, is carried out on a community University in Santos region and is based on Moscovici's Social Representations Theory/SRT (1978, 2010, 2011), and on Dubar (1997, 2003) contributions. Methodological procedures were used in the form of a research survey, a questionnaire composed of open-ended, closed-ended and evocative questions, as well as a focus group and semi-structured interviews. The results have identified a group of students with common characteristics including socioeconomic conditions, dilemmas related to work environment and development of the teaching profession. These approaches have enabled for the comprehension of important aspects related to identity (re)construction of the research subjects from a dimensional analysis of identity and from formative questions, presenting some results. Among those results, we highlight the following: 1) the (re)construction of identity tied to conditions of entering and remaining in the profession, and the opportunities for the development of the teaching profession; 2) the meaning given to graduation expectations and needs in relation to the desire for professional evaluation and recognition, and 3) the building of new RS on issues related to the world of early childhood education, pushed forward by the redefinition of its role in education, and creating integrated political-administrative actions that value and respect the teacher of early childhood education, recognizing his or her specificity and graduation needs. / Este estudo pretende compreender a (re) constituição da identidade profissional e as necessidades e expectativas de formação dos (as) estudantes/professores (as) que atuam na educação infantil de zero a três anos de idade, oferecida em creches públicas, e que ao mesmo tempo frequentam o Curso de Pedagogia/PARFOR. A pesquisa, de cunho predominantemente qualitativo desenvolve-se, em uma universidade comunitária da Baixada Santista e fundamenta-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais/TRS, de Moscovici (1978, 2010, 2011), e nas contribuições de Dubar (1997, 2003). Como procedimento metodológico utilizou-se um questionário composto com questões abertas, fechadas e de evocação, realizando-se, também, um Grupo Focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados permitiram identificar um grupo de estudantes com características comuns em relação às condições socioeconômicas, aos dilemas vividos no mundo do trabalho e ao desenvolvimento da profissionalidade docente. Essas aproximações possibilitaram compreender aspectos importantes a respeito da (re)constituição identitária dos sujeitos da pesquisa a partir de uma análise dimensional das questões identitárias e formativas, apresentando, assim, alguns resultados. Entre eles, destacamos: 1º) a (re) constituição identitária atrelada às condições de entrada e permanência na profissão, e às oportunidades para o desenvolvimento da profissionalidade docente; 2º) o significado atribuído às necessidades e expectativas formativas, relacionado ao desejo de reconhecimento e valorização profissionais; 3º) a construção de novas RS a respeito das questões ligadas ao universo da educação infantil, passando pela ressignificação de seu papel educativo e, sobretudo, por ações político-administrativas integradas que valorizem e respeitem o professor da educação infantil, reconhecendo suas especificidades e necessidades formativas.

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