Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-27T10:58:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ericamarquesdeoliveiraherzog.pdf: 1395527 bytes, checksum: fec9d952bdbb337d0990b2b185b68be0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-05-02T00:57:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ericamarquesdeoliveiraherzog.pdf: 1395527 bytes, checksum: fec9d952bdbb337d0990b2b185b68be0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T00:57:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ericamarquesdeoliveiraherzog.pdf: 1395527 bytes, checksum: fec9d952bdbb337d0990b2b185b68be0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-14 / A presente dissertação consiste em uma análise da Supervisão acadêmica de estágio da Faculdade de Serviço Social da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/MG, como um espaço privilegiado para a realização de medições entre teoria e prática, entendendo, contudo, que este ato de mediar deve ser transversal a todo o processo de formação profissional. O estudo apresentado expõe uma síntese das transformações societárias ocasionadas pelo Neoliberalismo e seus rebatimentos sobre o mundo do trabalho e sobre a educação, nos quais o estágio supervisionado se situa e desenvolve, pois compreende numa perspectiva de totalidade, que seus processos interferem diretamente nesses âmbitos. Apresentam-se ainda os instrumentos normativos que expressam a concepção e direcionam a supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social e, por fim, apresenta-se a pesquisa de campo realizada junto aos atores do processo de Supervisão, dando ênfase na condução da supervisão acadêmica, com vistas a identificar seu cenário atual, bem como suas contribuições para o processo de formação profissional. / The present dissertation consists of an analysis of the academic traineeship supervision from the Social Work College at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora/MG, as a privileged space for the observation of mediations between theory and practice, understanding however that this act of mediation must be transversal to all the process of professional formation. The present study displays a synthesis of the social transformations caused by Neoliberalism and its ramifications over the world of work and education, where the supervised traineeship is and develops itself, where the supervised practice is located and develops as it comprises a totality perspective that its processes interfere directly in these areas. The normative instruments that express the conception and direct the traineeship supervision in Social Work are presented, and finally a field research held along with the actors of the Supervision process is presented too, emphasizing the conduction of the academic supervision, aiming at identifying its today scenario, as well as its contributions for the process of professional formation.

Orientador: João Batista Andreotti Gomes Tojal / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T04:30:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Antunes_AlfredoCesar_D.pdf: 2352342 bytes, checksum: 84c7597fae16008b3cd52aef2f53e716 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: As atuais diretrizes curriculares apresentam uma atenção especial para a relação entre teoria e prática no processo de preparação profissional ao apresentar a "prática como componente curricular". O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar a concepção e organização da "prática como componente curricular" (PCC) nas Diretrizes Curriculares e nas IES em Educação Física do Município de Campinas/SP. Objetivos específicos: descrever como as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Física identificam a PCC; examinar como as IES de Educação Física interpretam e organizam a PCC; identificar a compreensão de prática e de relação da prática com a teoria dos docentes e discentes de graduação em Educação Física. Pressupostos: identidade acadêmica da área; mercado de trabalho; atuais diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação de professores (licenciatura- Resolução CNE/CP nº 01/2002, Parecer CNE/CP nº 09/2001, Resolução CNE/CP nº 02/2002, Parecer CNE/CP nº 28/2001) e graduados (bacharelado- Resolução CNE/CES nº 07/2004 e Parecer CNE/CES nº 58/2004) em Educação Física. Foi realizado um levantamento descritivo e uma análise documental das diretrizes curriculares específicas para os cursos de graduação em Educação Física atuais e também na legislação anterior que definia essa graduação (Resolução MEC/CFE nº 03 de 1987 e o Parecer MEC/CFE nº 215 de 1987). Para a realização da análise dos documentos foi utilizado a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Também foi utilizado o questionário como instrumento de coleta de informações dos docentes e discentes do último ano de graduação dos cursos de graduação (bacharelado) e licenciatura em Educação Física do município de Campinas/SP. Para desenvolver a presente pesquisa, foram adotadas as perspectivas teóricas: "prática reflexiva" e "motricidade humana". Após a análise dos documentos, ficou evidente a ênfase sobre: pesquisa e práticas investigativas; princípio metodológico da ação-reflexão-ação; relação da preparação profissional com diferentes contextos de prática profissional. Os projetos pedagógicos analisados mostraram que as instituições evidenciam a pesquisa (iniciação científica), projetos de extensão e estágios como fatores importantes na preparação profissional em Educação Física e no cumprimento da "prática como componente curricular" nas duas habilitações (licenciatura e bacharelado/graduação); mas, é apenas como possibilidades que as instituições os apresentam, e não como elementos integrantes e inseparáveis do processo. A análise dos questionários mostrou que os alunos apresentaram como aspectos desfavoráveis ao desenvolvimento das práticas nos cursos que frequentam, a insuficiência ou as carências das atividades práticas, e a falta de relação entre as teorias estudadas e o mercado de trabalho; assim como projetos de extensão, estágios e iniciação científica não foram valorizados nas respostas. Alunos e docentes captam a importância da articulação entre teoria e prática no processo de preparação profissional, porém a visão dicotômica entre teoria e prática predominou na análise das respostas. Alguns resultados merecem destaque: a visão de prática como aplicação da teoria; a teoria como via de mão única sem interdependência com a prática; o desconhecimento ou pouco conhecimento de alguns docentes em torno às diretrizes curriculares; a desconsideração de projetos de extensão e pesquisa, e de estágios como instrumentos privilegiados de articulação entre conhecimentos das disciplinas que compõem a matriz curricular e a realidade do campo de trabalho. O desejo é que as análises e os resultados alcançados por esta pesquisa sejam úteis como referência para as Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil, para reflexão sobre possíveis alterações e reformulações / Abstract: The current curriculum guidelines provide special attention to the relationship between theory and practice in the process of professional preparation in presenting the "practice as a curriculum component." The objective of this research is to identify the design and organization of the "practice as a curriculum component" (PCC) in the Curriculum Guidelines and the Higher Education Institutions in Physical Education from Campinas/SP. Specific Objectives: to describe how the National Curriculum Guidelines for Physical Education identify the PCC; examine how Higher Education Institutions in Physical Education interpret and organize the PCC; identify the practice and understanding of the relationship between practice and theory of the professors and graduate students in Education Physical. Assumptions: identity of the academic area, the work market; current national curriculum guidelines for teacher education (Resolution CNE/CP nº 01/2002, Report CNE/CP nº 09/2001, Resolution CNE/CP nº 02/2002, Report CNE/CP nº 28/2001) and graduate (bachelor degree- Resolution CNE/CES nº 07/2004 e Report CNE/CES nº 58 /2004) in Physical Education. It was conducted a descriptive survey and document analysis of the specific curriculum guidelines for undergraduate courses in Physical Education and also in the previous legislation that defined this graduation (Resolution MEC/CFE nº 03/1987 and the Report MEC/CFE nº 215/1987). For the accomplishment of the analysis of documents was used the technique of content analysis. Also the questionnaire was used as instrument for collecting information from teachers and students of final year of undergraduate (bachelor degree and teacher education) degree in Physical Education in Campinas/SP. To develop the present research, the theoretical perspectives had been adopted: "reflective practice" and "human kinetics". After analyzing the documents, it was clear the emphasis on: research and investigative practices; methodological principle of action-reflection-action; relation of the professional preparation with different contexts of practical professional. The educational projects analyzed showed evidence that the research institutions (scientific initiation), extension projects and internships as important factors in professional preparation in physical education and enforcement of the "practice as a curriculum component" in teacher education and bachelor degree, but is just as possible that institutions place them, and not as integral and inseparable elements of the process. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that students had presented as unfavorable aspects to the development of the courses they attend practices: inadequate or lack of practical activities, and lack of relationship between the theories studied and the work market, as well as extension projects, internships and scientific initiation had not been valued in the answers. Students and teachers grasp the importance of linking theory and practice in the process of professional preparation, but the dichotomy between theory and practice prevailed in the analysis of the responses. Some results are noteworthy: the view of practice as the application of the theory; the theory as one-way street without interdependence with the practice; unfamiliarity or little knowledge of some teachers about the curriculum guidelines; the disregard of research and extension projects, and placements as the privileged instruments of articulation between knowledge of the disciplines that make up the curriculum and the reality of field work. The desire is that the analysis and the results achieved by this research are useful as a reference for Higher Education Institutions in Brazil, for reflection on possible changes and reformulations / Doutorado / Ciencia do Desporto / Doutor em Educação Física

One of the major challenges associated with nursing education in this 21st century is the practice preparation of student nurses in this complex healthcare environment to ensure their fitness to practice. Practice training relies largely on mentoring which is central to the professional development of student nurses. In the local context of Mauritius, the clinical mentoring of students is service-led rather than education-driven. In the context of the current debate, it is becoming evident that the clinical mentoring system in Mauritius needs rethinking in order to respond to the emerging training and education needs of nurses. The aim of the study was to develop a contextually relevant clinical mentoring framework for student nurses in Mauritius in order to enhance the standard of student nurses’ training during clinical placements. A descriptive exploratory sequential mixed method with a cross-sectional design was used in this study. The sample for the qualitative phase consisted of eight nurses, while there were 255 nurses and 115 students in the quantitative phase. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and a self-administered questionnaire, respectively. The findings were synthesised using Dickoff et al’s (1968) survey list to develop the clinical mentoring framework for student nurses. The findings of the qualitative phase indicated that the current learning support system for students in the clinical settings did not reflect what mentoring should be about. Mentoring per se was not practiced, but rather a form of clinical accompaniment resulting in the practice being less effective for its purpose. A variety of activities/roles were described that nurses fulfil in everyday clinical practice that included some aspects of a mentoring approach. Participants provided a number of pre-requisites needed for the mentoring process. The results of the quantitative phase revealed that both students and nurses recognised that the mentoring system was informal. They also shared the same views regarding barriers to mentoring, such as staff shortage, lack of resources, and inadequate support from management and the Central School of Nursing (CSN). Along with mentoring competencies, teaching, assessing, communication, managerial and leadership skills, were identified as core competencies for mentors. Effective clinical mentoring requires an understanding of the mentoring process from a broader perspective. Mentors should be equipped with core competencies. Successful mentoring outcomes are dependent on a conducive clinical learning environment (CLE) and the approach used to mentor. The framework on mentoring could guide and provide a holistic approach to mentoring students in CLEs. However, emphasis must be placed on the collaboration between the management, the clinical setting and the CSN. The clinical framework developed from this study can be tested for its effectiveness. / Health Studies / Ph. D. (Nursing)

[pt] Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as práticas pedagógicas de professores formadores de quatro cursos presenciais de licenciatura em Química, localizados no estado do Rio de Janeiro, no que tange a articulação teoria-prática. Reconhece-se que esses cursos de formação de professores foram marcados, historicamente, por um modelo de racionalidade técnica que ocasionou dicotomias entre a teoria e a prática e entre os conhecimentos específicos e os pedagógicos, percebidas até os dias de hoje. Com efeito, buscou-se encontrar práticas docentes que se distanciassem desses modelos tecnicistas e/ ou conteudistas e apresentassem um caráter inovador, na medida em que trouxessem novas possibilidades de articulação teoria-prática para os cursos de licenciatura em Química. O percurso metodológico se construiu em duas etapas: aplicação de questionário online para os estudantes concluintes dos cursos de licenciatura e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os professores formadores indicados pelos alunos na primeira etapa da pesquisa. A fundamentação teórica foi norteada pelos estudos de Candau e Lelis, Nóvoa, Gatti e André. Os dados produzidos foram tratados utilizando a análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Os resultados revelaram que os professores formadores indicados utilizam múltiplas estratégias de ensino com o intuito de atender aos seus objetivos educacionais, dentre tais destacam-se: a humanização do ensino, a contextualização dos conteúdos de Química e a importância do professor pesquisador. Percebeu-se também o efeito das tradições pedagógicas e disciplinares como entraves para a inovação das práticas pedagógicas na formação de novos professores de Química. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que os formadores se equilibram entre práticas tradicionais e inovadoras, na medida em que promovem momentos de trabalho coletivo, articulação curricular e aproximação com a escola, que são pressupostos para a articulação teoria-prática. / [en] The objective of this dissertation was to investigate the pedagogical practices of university professors from four Chemistry s teaching courses, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, seeking a theory-practice articulation. It is recognized that these teacher s preparation courses were historically marked by a technicist model that caused dichotomies between theory and practice and between specific and pedagogical knowledge which are perceived to this day. There was a search for teaching practices that distanced themselves from these technical and/or content models and presented an innovative character when they brought new possibilities of theory-practice articulation to Chemistry s teaching courses. The methodology was built in two stages: application of an online questionnaire to graduate students and semi-structured interviews with university professors indicated by the students in the first stage of the research. The main theoretical references were the studies by Candau and Lelis, Nóvoa, Gatti and André. The data produced were treated using content analysis according to Bardin. The results revealed that the appointed university professors use multiple teaching strategies to achieve their educational goals. Among the objectives, the following stand out: the human dimension of education, the contextualization of Chemistry contents and the importance of the teacher being also a researcher. The effect of pedagogical traditions and disciplinary traditions was also perceived as obstacles to the innovation of pedagogical practices in the preparation of new Chemistry teachers. It is concluded that university professors balance themselves between traditional and innovative practices, as they promote moments of collective work, curriculum articulation and approximation with the school, which are fundamentals for the theory-practice articulation.

The theoretical and methodological assumptions of this research imply a move away from a positivist empiricist approach with its reliance on the real, the measurable and the predictable towards an interactive and collaborative methodology situated in a constructivist and social epistemology. This thesis comprises a recursive intervention in the researching therapist's life. The author sets out on a voyage of self-research to investigate her "choreography of coexistence" (Maturana & Varela, 1987, p.248), due to curiosity about personal and professional impact. The purpose is to create a map of relational modes that in itself creates shifts: in the therapist. This invention-orientated research creates the context of the researcher and moves through processes: the writing of autobiography, detailed contextual description, the interpreting of feedback, and deconstruction. The contents that pour forth are many different narratives tracking the evolvement of the self in the original family, through further definition in new relationships and the expansion of roles in many professional systems both with clients and colleagues. " Extracts from conversations provide new perspectives and feedback about impact. Thus a continual 'provoking of voices' becomes a thesis theme that highlights the researcher's structure, organisation and interpersonal processes. An emancipatory and developmental process is documented through the researching therapist's positioning as actor, observer and then critic in relationship to the data. Patterns and themes emerge that facilitate both self- differentiation and connectedness and many new head-heart connections. This new knowledge could enable the professional's skilful and intuitive use of self. The self comes into being as it reflects itself, ·so a recursive process evolves where looking at the self operates on the products of its own operations. This is an active process, where the researching therapist constructs an experiential reality. Given the accountability that accrues from constructing such a reality, a focus on pragmatic, aesthetic and ethical criteria is incorporated. This research, like the practice of therapy, is a departure from attempts to demonstrate what is already known to modes of research that are recursive and improvisational. / Psychology / D. Litt. et Phil.

The theoretical and methodological assumptions of this research imply a move away from a positivist empiricist approach with its reliance on the real, the measurable and the predictable towards an interactive and collaborative methodology situated in a constructivist and social epistemology. This thesis comprises a recursive intervention in the researching therapist's life. The author sets out on a voyage of self-research to investigate her "choreography of coexistence" (Maturana & Varela, 1987, p.248), due to curiosity about personal and professional impact. The purpose is to create a map of relational modes that in itself creates shifts: in the therapist. This invention-orientated research creates the context of the researcher and moves through processes: the writing of autobiography, detailed contextual description, the interpreting of feedback, and deconstruction. The contents that pour forth are many different narratives tracking the evolvement of the self in the original family, through further definition in new relationships and the expansion of roles in many professional systems both with clients and colleagues. " Extracts from conversations provide new perspectives and feedback about impact. Thus a continual 'provoking of voices' becomes a thesis theme that highlights the researcher's structure, organisation and interpersonal processes. An emancipatory and developmental process is documented through the researching therapist's positioning as actor, observer and then critic in relationship to the data. Patterns and themes emerge that facilitate both self- differentiation and connectedness and many new head-heart connections. This new knowledge could enable the professional's skilful and intuitive use of self. The self comes into being as it reflects itself, ·so a recursive process evolves where looking at the self operates on the products of its own operations. This is an active process, where the researching therapist constructs an experiential reality. Given the accountability that accrues from constructing such a reality, a focus on pragmatic, aesthetic and ethical criteria is incorporated. This research, like the practice of therapy, is a departure from attempts to demonstrate what is already known to modes of research that are recursive and improvisational. / Psychology / D. Litt. et Phil.

Submitted by Magalhães Madeira Ana Verena (madeira@ufba.br) on 2015-06-11T19:57:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AVMADEIRA CD.PDF: 2140230 bytes, checksum: 6d2732fe6a352ffe3ed4d73fc2c4a490 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2015-08-28T17:23:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AVMADEIRA CD.PDF: 2140230 bytes, checksum: 6d2732fe6a352ffe3ed4d73fc2c4a490 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-28T17:23:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE AVMADEIRA CD.PDF: 2140230 bytes, checksum: 6d2732fe6a352ffe3ed4d73fc2c4a490 (MD5) / CAPES - Programa de Doutorado Sanduiche no Exterior (PDSE) / Este trabalho trata de investigação acerca dos processos formativos, identitários e implicacionais de professores universitários, que lecionam disciplinas específicas, na formação de seus alunos como professores de Ciências e Biologia. Foi desenvolvido no âmbito dos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da União Metropolitana de Educação e Cultura (UNIME) e da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), cujos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC) estão em consonância com as normativas legais sobre formação de professores para a educação básica, derivadas da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB). O estudo teve abordagem qualitativa, de cunho etnometodológico com centralidade nos princípios da etnopesquisa crítica e implicada. Como dispositivos de coleta de informações constam as narrativas dos docentes (Memoriais de Formação e Entrevistas Semiestruturadas), bem como os Diários de Observação de aulas e reuniões nas duas IES e respectivos PPCs. As informações assim produzidas foram analisadas a partir de procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo. A interpretação, de base hermenêutica, se deu ao longo da pesquisa e valorizou o contexto de produção da linguagem, das práticas e dos etnométodos dos docentes. No processo de categorização dos processos formativos foram agrupadas as experiências relativas ao contexto familiar; à escolha profissional; à formação formal; à atividade profissional, incluídas pessoas de referência. Destacam-se a ênfase ao aprendizado pela prática, caracteristicamente isolada e pouco refletida, a falta de ações de formação continuada e a imitação. As identificações dos docentes com a profissão docente ou de biólogo, bem como os conflitos e tensões de identidade reflete um fenômeno de hibridação epistemológica e formativa. Na análise das implicações dos docentes na formação dos seus alunos a ênfase nos processos afetivos e libidinais como forma de vinculação à função de formador foi surpreendente. Os docentes também estabelecem implicações relativas à dedicação ao ensino; ao envolvimento com ações do curso (inclusive proposta curricular); às ações de articulação teoria/prática e ao investimento no desenvolvimento profissional. A legislação educacional pósLDB representa um marco acerca da formação de professores no Brasil, que está relacionada à Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) e suas formas de recontextualização curricular. O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) também se mostrou relevante. Assim as opções da UNIME e UEFS, ao favorecerem a implicação dos professores de disciplinas específicas na formação do aluno, avançam em superar dicotomias das licenciaturas, notadamente a formação inicial/prática profissional, bem como as dimensões pedagógica/específica no curso. No entanto, fica evidente a necessidade de investimento pessoal e institucional na profissionalização da docência por processos que considerem os estudos sobre educação de adultos e as experiências de caráter colaborativo de forma a transformar a realidade da formação de professores na universidade brasileira. / ABSTRACT This research involves the investigation of formative, identity and implicational processes for university lecturers who teach specific subjects to train their students as Science and Biology teachers. This was developed within the domain of degree courses in Biological Sciences at the Metropolitan Union of Education and Culture (União Metropolitana de Educação e Cultura - UNIME) and State University of Feira de Santana (Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS), whose Pedagogical Course Projects (PPCs) are in line with the legal regulations on training teachers for basic education, deriving from the Law of Directives and Bases for National Education (LDB). The study had a qualitative approach, of an ethnomethodological nature, centered on the principles of critical and implied ethnoresearch. The lecturers’ accounts (training memoirs and semi-structured interviews), and Observation Diaries from lessons and meetings at the two higher education establishments (IES) and respective PPCs comprise information collection devices. The information produced was analyzed using Content Analysis procedures. Interpretation, of a hermeneutical basis, took place throughout the research and gave value to the context of the lecturers’ language production, practices and ethnomethods. Experiences related to the familiar context when categorizing the training processes were grouped together: professional choice; formal training and professional activity, including references. The emphasis on practical learning which is characteristically isolated and receives little reflection, the lack of continued training activities and imitations are highlighted. The lecturers’ identification with the teaching profession or as biologists and the conflicts and tensions of identity reflect a phenomenon of epistemological and formative hybridization. On analyzing the lecturers’ involvement when training their students, the emphasis on affective and libidinal processes as a way of linking to their role as teachers was surprising. The lecturers also establish involvement with regards to dedication to teaching and course actions (including the curricular proposal); connecting theory/practical activities and investment in professional development. Educational legislation following the LDB represents a landmark for teacher training in Brazil. This is related to Practice as a Curricular Component (PCC) and its forms of curricular recontextualization. The Course Completion Project (TCC) was also seen to be significant. Therefore the options at UNIME at UEFS, which favor the involvement of lecturers of specific subjects when teaching students, make progress in overcoming the dichotomies of degree courses, notably initial training/professional practice and the pedagogical/specific dimensions of the course. However, the need for personal and institutional investment to professionalize the teaching staff using a process which considers studies on adult education and collaborative experiences in order to transform the reality of teacher training in Brazilian universities is clear.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research was carried out inside Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação of Centro de Educação from Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), articulated to Research Project Dilemas e Perspectivas para a Inovação Educacional na Educação Básica e na Formação de Professores (DIPIED) and to Interventions, Researches and Studies Group Inovação Educacional, Práticas Educativas e Formação de Professores (INOVAEDUC) , between 2008 and 2010. With it, we sought to contribute to the studies, which aim to comprehend the proposed and developed theory and practice articulation ways in Teacher Education Courses (CL). For that, we proposed to answer to the following research problem: How occurs the relation between theoretical dimension and practical dimension in CL? The nature of the pieces of information collected as well the ways adopted for their treatment put your study into the qualitative researches set. The study dealt with 19 CL from UFSM. As information sources, we used, initially, two types of documents: 07 national legal orientations for teacher education to elementary and high school level and 19 Pedagogic Political Projects (PPP) of CL from UFSM. Furthermore, we had the contribution of 27 testimonials of professors from these Courses, directly engaged into activities or subjects that deal with, in a particular way, and/or provide, explicitly, the theoretical dimension and practical dimension articulation in teacher education. As instruments to collect information, we used a specific set of aspects to analyze the quoted documents as well a particular set of aspects for structured interviews accomplishment with the 27 selected professors. To analyze the pieces of information gotten, we applied, basically, some principles of the called Subject Analysis, in the perspective proposed by L. Bardin. From the gotten information treatment, we evidenced that the analyzed legal documents point out that theory and practice articulation must occur as into subjects which have hours devoted to Practice as Curricular Component, shared throughout the course, as into subjects referent to Pre-Service Curricular Training, which must begin from the second part of the course. For this set of subjects, it is prescribed at least 800 hours during the entire course, 400 hours for each curricular component mentioned. Nevertheless, these documents do not offer elements neither indicate ways of articulating theory and practice, pointing out just the time quantity definition. The introductory texts of almost all of the PPP from CL investigated (16/19) reaffirm the importance of articulating theory and practice in the teacher education, thus, in agreement with the documents analyzed. However, these PPP only make reference to the need of relating theory and practice, they do not present mechanisms for its development. The professors interviewed testimonials, allowed us to understand that the didactic activities carried out by them are partially in consonance with the prescribed in legal documents, as in the majority of professors of CL speeches (24/27), predominates the idea that practical activities serve just to apply the theories studied during the teacher education. The ideas manifested by them on theory and on practice constitute points of view that vary from a dichotomy position between these two reality dimensions to an articulation position between them. Yet, when asked for analyzing the situation of the current teacher education courses, they are almost unanimous (26/27) in believing that they are mostly based on a dichotomy view between these dimensions. More specifically, referring to the own courses in which they teach, still the majority (16/27) evaluate that such courses reaffirm this dichotomy. Nevertheless, when asked to reflect on their own teaching actions, the entirety (27/27) reports that seek always to develop a work providing articulation between theory and practice in future teacher education for basic levels. As conclusion, we mention different possible contributions for accomplishment of activities that improve the theory and practice articulation in teacher education processes: 1) development of the capacity of working with the called education transposition ; 2) knowledge of real work spaces still throughout the teacher initial education; 3) possibility of developing, in a school setting, a work different from the one they lived in the basic school; 4) stimulus for reflecting on the type of professionals they can be; 5) possibility of becoming a researcher teacher, that act, reflect and research on their own teaching practice. / Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), vinculada ao Projeto de Pesquisa Dilemas e Perspectivas para a Inovação Educacional na Educação Básica e na Formação de Professores (DIPIED) e ao Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Intervenções Inovação Educacional, Práticas Educativas e Formação de Professores (INOVAEDUC) , entre os anos de 2008 e 2010. Com ela, procuramos contribuir para os estudos que buscam compreender as formas de articulação entre teoria e prática propostas e desenvolvidas em Cursos de Licenciatura (CL). Para isso, nos propusemos a responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como ocorrem as relações entre a dimensão teórica e a dimensão prática em CL? A natureza das informações coletadas, bem como as formas adotadas para o tratamento dessas informações enquadram nosso estudo no conjunto de pesquisas qualitativas. O estudo abrangeu 19 CL da UFSM. Como fontes de informação, utilizamos, inicialmente, dois tipos de documentos: 07 normativas legais nacionais sobre formação de professores para a educação básica e 19 Projetos Político-Pedagógicos (PPP) de CL da UFSM. Além disso, tivemos a contribuição dos depoimentos de 27 sujeitos, docentes desses cursos, envolvidos diretamente em atividades ou disciplinas que tratam de forma particular, e/ou favorecem, explicitamente, a articulação entre a dimensão teórica e a dimensão prática na formação de professores. Como instrumentos para coleta de informações, utilizamos roteiros específicos para análise dos documentos citados, bem como um roteiro próprio para a realização de entrevista estruturada com cada um dos 27 professores selecionados. Para análise das informações, empregamos, basicamente, alguns princípios da chamada Análise de Conteúdo, na perspectiva proposta por L. Bardin. A partir do tratamento das informações coletadas, constatamos que as normativas legais analisadas orientam para que a articulação entre teoria e prática deva ocorrer tanto em disciplinas que tenham carga horária dedicada à Prática como Componente Curricular, que sejam distribuídas ao longo do curso, como em disciplinas referentes aos Estágios Curriculares Pré-Profissionais, que devem iniciar a partir da segunda metade do curso. Para esse conjunto de disciplinas, está previsto o cumprimento de um mínimo de 800 horas durante o curso todo, 400 horas para cada um dos dois componentes curriculares citados. No entanto, essas normativas não fornecem elementos e nem indicam formas para a operacionalização da articulação entre teoria e prática, tratando apenas da definição de carga horária. Os textos introdutórios da maioria dos PPP dos CL investigados (16/19) reafirmam a importância de se articular teoria e prática na formação de professores, concordando, portanto, com as normativas legais analisadas. No entanto, esses PPP apenas fazem referência à necessidade de se relacionar teoria e prática, não apresentando mecanismos para a sua operacionalização. Os depoimentos dos sujeitos entrevistados nos permitiram entender que as atividades didáticas por eles realizadas atendem parcialmente às orientações das normativas legais, pois na maioria dos relatos desses professores de CL (24/27), predomina a idéia de que as atividades práticas servem apenas para a aplicação de teorias estudadas durante a formação inicial. As idéias manifestadas por esses sujeitos sobre teoria e sobre prática constituem visões que variam desde uma posição de dicotomia entre essas duas dimensões da realidade até uma posição de articulação entre elas. No entanto, quando solicitados a analisarem a situação dos cursos de formação de professores atuais, são quase unânimes (26/27) em julgar que estão majoritariamente embasados numa visão dicotômica entre essas dimensões. Mais especificamente, julgando os próprios cursos em que atuam, ainda a grande maioria (16/27) avalia que tais cursos favorecem a reafirmação dessa dicotomia. Porém, quando solicitados a refletir sobre suas próprias ações docentes a totalidade (27/27) informa que procura sempre desenvolver um trabalho que promova a articulação entre teoria e prática na formação dos futuros professores da educação básica. Como conclusão, elencamos diferentes contribuições possíveis em decorrência da realização de atividades que promovem a articulação entre teoria e prática em processos formativos de professores: 1) desenvolvimento da capacidade de trabalhar com a chamada transposição didática ; 2) conhecimento de espaços reais de trabalho ainda no decorrer da formação inicial; 3) possibilidade de desenvolver, em um ambiente escolar, um trabalho diferente do que ele vivenciou quando aluno da educação básica; 4) estímulo à reflexão sobre o tipo de profissionais que eles podem ser e 5) possibilidade de tornarem-se professores-pesquisadores, que agem, refletem e pesquisam sobre a própria prática docente.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirtesGH_TESE.pdf: 2699071 bytes, checksum: 7507c1a00453e1fa950c85ef3f90222d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-23 / This report aims to present the results of research on the possibilities and limits of Supervised Traineeship in a the course of Training of Teachers in Service of the early years of primary education conducted through an agreement between the Federal University of Piau? and the Teresina city council (PI) UFPI/PMT, offers subsidies to teaching practices that address the reality of students who live, work and/or studying in school located in rural areas. The research is based on a theoretical and methodological approach that places the object of study in the critical perspective and using procedures such as: literature (bibliographical research), documentary analysis, semi-structured interview and photographic record. We researched 10 (ten) teachers of the course promoted by UFPI graduating in 2006 and who develop teaching activities in schools located in rural areas in the city of Teresina-PI, 02 (two) teachers who are trainee supervisor of UFPI and the coordinator of the course. The analysis evidenced that the object, historically, educational policies have changed, but did not break the traditional patterns of teacher education, enough, especially in the curricular proposals in light of the changes required by the information and global society. We also note that in the supervised training, the process of critical reflection on teaching practice was made possible, in part, and raised the reconstruction of specific knowledge to make teaching in order to conduct the teaching-learning process articulating different realities of primary teaching and facing situations due to conservative practices in relation to education in rural areas. It contributed, therefore, this curricular component to resize, in part, the pedagogical action of the teachers graduated. The study also drives the research toward to similar studies in the perspective of overcoming the current model of teacher training that does not correspond to the demands of society in change and to the crisis of capital, with immeasurable consequences in the workplace. The contemporary claims for a University to form professionals capable of directing the destiny of society, where teacher training is a social and political demands on which is co-responsible / Este relat?rio tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da pesquisa sobre as possibilidades e os limites de o Est?gio Supervisionado em um curso de Forma??o de Professores em Servi?o dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental realizado por meio de conv?nio entre a Universidade Federal do Piau? e a Prefeitura Municipal de Teresina (Pi) UFPI/PMT, oferecer subs?dios a pr?ticas pedag?gicas que contemplem a realidade dos alunos que vivem, trabalham e/ou estudam em escolas localizadas no meio rural. A investiga??o fundamenta-se em uma abordagem te?rico-metodol?gica que situa o objeto de estudo na perspectiva cr?tica e utilizando como procedimentos: pesquisa bibliogr?fica, an?lise documental, entrevista semiestruturada e registro fotogr?fico. Constitu?ram sujeitos da pesquisa 10 (dez) professores egressos do curso promovido pela UFPI concluintes em 2006 e que desenvolvem atividades docentes em escolas situadas no meio rural no munic?pio de Teresina-PI, 2 (duas) professoras supervisoras de est?gio da UFPI e a coordenadora do curso. A an?lise do objeto evidenciou que, historicamente, as pol?ticas educacionais modificaram-se, mas n?o aconteceram rupturas nos padr?es tradicionais de forma??o de professores, o suficiente, principalmente nas propostas curriculares, em face das mudan?as requeridas pela sociedade informacional e global. Constatamos, ainda, que, no Est?gio Supervisionado, o processo de reflex?o cr?tica sobre a pr?tica pedag?gica foi viabilizado, parcialmente, e suscitou a reconstru??o de saberes espec?ficos ao fazer pedag?gico de modo a conduzir o processo ensino-aprendizagem articulando diferentes realidades do ensino fundamental e enfrentando situa??es decorrentes de pr?ticas conservadoras em rela??o ao ensino no meio rural. Contribuiu, portanto, esse componente curricular para redimensionar, em parte, a a??o pedag?gica dos(as) professores(as) egressos(as). Acena, tamb?m, a pesquisa para estudos similares na perspectiva de superar o modelo atual de forma??o de professores que n?o corresponde aos reclamos da sociedade em mudan?as e ? crise do capital, com repercuss?es imensur?veis no mundo do trabalho. A contemporaneidade reclama por uma Universidade que forme profissionais capazes de conduzir os destinos da sociedade, sendo que a forma??o de professores ? uma demanda pol?tica e social sobre a qual ? correspons?vel

The Use of Reflective Practices in Applying Strategies Learned Through Professional Development in Social Studies Instruction. Montra L. Rogers, 2016: Applied Dissertation, Nova Southeastern University, Abraham S. Fischler College of Education. ERIC Descriptors: Reflective Teaching, Educational Strategies, Professional Development, Theory Practice Relationship, Social Studies. This applied dissertation examined how middle school social studies teachers in a large urban school district in Texas described and documented their process of self-reflection as they integrated instructional strategies learned in professional training into their social studies courses. The study further explored how social studies teachers perceived reflective practice as an element of professional development and how a reflective practice model such as reflective journaling helped middle school teachers document their process of self-reflection as they applied new strategies to their instructional approaches. The researcher explored the teachers’ actions through the concept of organization learning theory, conducted face-to-face interviews, and analyzed documents, observation notes, and journal responses to uncover the processes, practices, and perceptions of middle school social studies teachers. This study’s findings revealed that, to implement strategies learned during professional development training, participants incorporated newly learned practices into their existing practices and routines. These practices or routines included creating resources and sharing and collaborating with peers. In addition, social studies teachers documented their process of integrating the QSSSA (Question, Stem, Signal, Share, Assess) conversation strategy into their instructional approach by planning lessons that facilitated the use of the newly learned strategy, implementing said lesson, and assessing student learning. Finally, the study’s findings confirmed that professional learning experiences that include elements of reflective practices, such as professional learning communities, provided middle school teachers a greater sense of self-efficacy as they worked to integrate the QSSSA conversation strategy into their instructional routines. Furthermore, a reflective practice model such as journaling provided teachers an avenue to consider both their own practice and the individual needs of their students.