• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 4
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 6
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La peinture et le dessin de l'enfant comme écriture de l'inconscient : sublimation et symbolisation / Painting and child's drawing as a scripture of the unconscious : sublimation and symbolization

Voynova, Ruzhena 22 September 2012 (has links)
L’enfant, en dessinant, crée et organise son monde, il y inscrit son identité. L’expression de l’inconscient exige cette nécessité de mise en forme que les productions picturales viendront étayer, notamment dans le champ clinique et thérapeutique de l’enfant. L’acte sublimatoire se révèle être un acte de détournement pulsionnel de son but premier : la satisfaction immédiate à même le corps. Les tableaux de peintres accueillent cette dynamique sublimatoire dont font preuve les artistes. Le dessin de l’enfant pour sa part, se fait support de cette symbolisation, c’est en mettant dehors, en donnant forme à ce qui échappe, en le regardant de loin que l’enfant arrive à le réintégrer et le rendre sien, toujours soutenu par une relation transférentielle, dans un lien à l’autre. Les apports théoriques illustrés par les vignettes cliniques nous amènerons finalement à répondre à notre interrogation première : l’enfant sublime-t-il en dessinant ? / The child, when he draws, creates and organizes his world, he inscribes his identity. The expression of the unconscious requires this need of formatting which will underpin pictorial productions, particularly in the clinical and therapeutic field of children. We will talk about imaginarisation, symbolization and especially sublimation. The act of sublimation proves to be an act of avoids the “pulsion”’s primary goal: the immediate satisfaction on the body. The paintings demonstrate this dynamic process. The work of art itself is a sort of a story of life, survival times, presentation, subject to the gaze of the other, without being made to please. The picture is more than a mere attempt of symbolization. The drawing of the child for its part is supporting this symbolization, always supported by a transference relationship. The theory illustrated by clinical vignettes will bring us finally to answer our first question: is it a question about sublimation when the child draws?
2

Nas pegadas de Quíron, o curador ferido: manejo de teoria e técnica no campo transferencial à luz da teoria dos campos

Oliveira, Raquel Furgeri de 22 June 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Furgeri de Oliveira.pdf: 926385 bytes, checksum: 41cc9a1a7b7b35cd22d81d477a3ff7c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-22 / This work has the intention of questioning the terms in which the approach of the analyst-patient relationship is given, in psychoanalysis. The proposition is that is it possible for the analyst to listen to the patient and to be permitted to use sensibility as part of the technical heritage, without taking refuge in a previous theoretical framework to orient his or her listening. The Wounded Centaur serves the text as key-metaphor in this relationship, given that, according to this ancestral myth, the very disciple that had wounded Quiron/analyst (by imploding the supposed knowledge), is also the one who facilitated the cure (providing the insight that untangles the setting). Chapter I presents by means of a paradigmatic case-analysis situations that lead to the questioning of some common places of psychoanalytic theory. Chapter II introduces, in the light of the Multiple Fields Theory, the principal concepts with which to confront the impasses of clinical practice. Chapter III shows these concepts in action in the referred case-analysis, to reach a conclusion pertaining to the interaction between analyst (wounded healer) and patient (disciple that wounds). With that, it is hoped to demonstrate the viability of taking up again the prime Freudian posture, restoring patient and his or her discourse, at the center of the analysis / Este trabalho tenciona questionar os termos em que se dá, na psicanálise, a abordagem da relação analista-paciente. Propõe ser possível ao analista ouvir seu paciente e se permitir usar de sensibilidade como parte do cabedal técnico, sem se refugiar em um prévio enquadramento teórico para orientar a escuta. O Centauro Ferido serve ao texto como metáfora-chave dessa relação, uma vez que, segundo este mito ancestral, o próprio discípulo que ferira Quíron/analista (ao implodir seu suposto saber), é também aquele que facilitou sua cura (proporcionando-lhe o insight que desembaraça o setting). O capítulo I apresenta, por meio de um caso clínico paradigmático, situações que levaram ao questionamento de alguns lugares-comuns da teoria psicanalítica. O capítulo II nos introduz, à luz da Teoria dos Campos, nos principais conceitos com os quais enfrentar os impasses da prática clínica. O capítulo III mostra esses conceitos em ação no referido caso clínico, para chegar a uma conclusão acerca da interação entre analista (curador ferido) e paciente (discípulo que fere). Com isso, espera-se demonstrar a viabilidade de se retomar a postura freudiana dos primórdios, recolocando no centro da análise o paciente e seu discurso
3

Enactment psicanalítico : como psicanalistas entendem, identificam e elaboram - estudo descritivo qualitativo

Severo, Charlie Trelles January 2015 (has links)
Introdução - Pesquisas em relação à análise e à psicoterapia com orientação psicanalítica são fundamentais e tem demonstrado a eficácia destas práticas psicoterapêuticas. Estas são hoje entendidas, por algumas abordagens teóricas, como decorrentes da relação estabelecida entre o profissional e o paciente, estabelecendo assim um processo interrelacional. O funcionamento psicológico deste par é absolutamente presente e dominante no desenrolar deste processo, expresso através de inúmeros fenômenos, como transferência, contratransferência, identificação projetiva, campo analítico e, mais recentemente, enactment. Este último é definindo, no conteúdo psicanalítico, como um fenômeno inconsciente que ocorre entre a dupla terapêutica, analista e paciente, na qual ambos atuam conjuntamente (“encenam”) o conflito inconsciente que se manifesta. Evidencia-se como um ato que leva o outro a também agir reciprocamente, sem o predomínio da reflexão. Objetivo – Descrever como psicanalistas entendem, conceituam, identificam e elaboram o fenômeno encatment em sua prática profissional. Participantes - dois analistas em formação psicanalítica, quatro psicanalistas membros associados e dois analistas didatas vinculados a uma instituição de formação psicanalítica associada à IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) no Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. Constitui-se uma amostra não-probabilística, intencional e por conveniência, utilizando o método de saturação para a sua totalização. O anonimato dos participantes está garantido através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido-TCLE. Método - Estudo descritivo qualitativo. A interpretação dos dados é realizada pela Análise de Conteúdo, conforme Bardin. Foram realizadas oito entrevistas semi-estruturadas, face-a-face, gravadas e transcritas pelo pesquisador, utilizando como guia um questionário misto (questões fechadas e abertas), elaborado pelos autores do presente trabalho, com o qual os psicanalistas expressaram suas ideias e experiências. Esta pesquisa está aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brasil) sob o número 443.358 em 01 de novembro de 2013 e está registrada na Plataforma Brasil. Resultados e Conclusões - São apresentados em três categorias finais de respostas: Fundamentação Teórica, Fundamentação Técnica e Nível de Experiência. Enactment é entendido conforme fundamentação psicanalítica teórico-técnica. Psicanalistas responderam que é um fenômeno inconsciente, expresso através da ‘encenação’ de conflitos psíquicos, do paciente e do analista, que se entrecruzam no campo analítico. Sua manifestação possibilita identificar padrão das relações objetais, atualizadas na relação transferencial/contratransferencial, através da identificação projetiva. Se não identificados e interpretados, impedem a evolução terapêutica, desenvolvendo conluios ou impasses entre o par analítico. Identificam o fenômeno como conceito psicanalítico atual, em amadurecimento, também considerado como útil do ponto de vista técnico/terapêutico, favorecendo a interpretação no aqui-agora da situação analítica. O tempo de exercício profissional, associado à formação e ao investimento pessoal para ampliação do conhecimento, favorece, ao analista, atitude na qual a técnica apreendida passa a ser utilizada com mais segurança. Sugere que as vivências têm valor na construção da noção do que constitui o psíquico humano. O conjunto destas respostas sugere a existência, nas sociedades psicanalíticas, de formação profissional sólida e congruente. O fenômeno enactment é caracterizado como um dos mais atuais que reflete a ênfase contemporânea da Psicanálise à relação da dupla terapêutica, justificando a continuidade de estudos que ampliem as noções de desenvolvimento teórico e técnico psicanalíticos. / Introduction - Research in relation to analysis and psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy are fundamental and have demonstrated the effectiveness of these psychotherapeutic practices. These are nowadays understood, by some theoretical approaches, as deriving from the relationship established between the professional and the patient, creating in this way an inter-relational process. The psychological functioning of this pair is absolutely present and dominant in the unwinding of this process, expressed through innumerable phenomena, such as transference, counter-transference, projective identification, analytic field and, more recently, enactment. This latter is defined, in the psychoanalytic realm, as an unconscious phenomenon that occurs in the therapeutic relationship between the analyst and the patient, in which both act out together ("stage") the unconscious conflict that is manifested. This phenomenon is expressed as an act that leads the other party to also act reciprocally, without any preponderance of reflection (fully developed thought). Objective - Describe how analysts understand, conceptualize, identify and elaborate the enactment phenomenon in their professional practice. Participants - Two analysts undergoing psychoanalytic training, four associate member psychoanalysts and two training analysts related to an institution of psychoanalytic training associated to the IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. It constitutes a non-probabilistic sample, intentional and for convenience sake, using the saturation method for its totalization. The anonymity of the participants is guaranteed through the Free and Clarified Term of Informed Consent. Method - A descriptive, qualitative study. The interpretation of the data is performed through the Analysis of Content, according to Bardin. Eight semi-structured interviews were performed, face-to-face, recorded and transcribed by the researcher, using as a guide a mixed questionnaire (closed questions and open ones), elaborated by the authors of the present work, with which the psychoanalysts expressed their ideas and experience. This research is approved by the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brazil) registered under number 443.358. Results and Conclusions - They are presented in three final answer categories: Theoretical Foundation, Technical Rationale and Level of Experience. Enactment is understood according to theoretical - technical psychoanalytic foundation. Psychoanalysts answered that it is an unconscious phenomenon, expressed through the ‘staging’ of psychic conflicts, of the patient and of the analyst, that intersect in the analytic field. Their manifestation enables identifying patterns of objects, updated in the transference/counter-transference relationship, through projective identification. If not identified and interpreted, they hinder the therapeutic evolution, developing collusions or impasses between the analytic pair. They identify the phenomenon as a current psychoanalytical concept, maturing, also considered as a useful technical/therapeutic standpoint, favoring the here-and-now interpretation of the analytical situation. Professional practicing time, associated with training and personal investment for the expansion of knowledge, favors the analyst, attitude in which the learnt technique becomes used with more security. It suggests that the experiences have value in building the notion of what constitutes human psychic. All of these responses suggest the existence, in psychoanalytic societies, of a solid and consistent professional training. The enactment phenomenon is characterized as one of the most current that reflect the contemporary emphasis of Psychoanalysis to the relationship of the therapeutic pair, justifying the continuity of studies that expand the notions of theoretical and technical psychoanalytic development.
4

Enactment psicanalítico : como psicanalistas entendem, identificam e elaboram - estudo descritivo qualitativo

Severo, Charlie Trelles January 2015 (has links)
Introdução - Pesquisas em relação à análise e à psicoterapia com orientação psicanalítica são fundamentais e tem demonstrado a eficácia destas práticas psicoterapêuticas. Estas são hoje entendidas, por algumas abordagens teóricas, como decorrentes da relação estabelecida entre o profissional e o paciente, estabelecendo assim um processo interrelacional. O funcionamento psicológico deste par é absolutamente presente e dominante no desenrolar deste processo, expresso através de inúmeros fenômenos, como transferência, contratransferência, identificação projetiva, campo analítico e, mais recentemente, enactment. Este último é definindo, no conteúdo psicanalítico, como um fenômeno inconsciente que ocorre entre a dupla terapêutica, analista e paciente, na qual ambos atuam conjuntamente (“encenam”) o conflito inconsciente que se manifesta. Evidencia-se como um ato que leva o outro a também agir reciprocamente, sem o predomínio da reflexão. Objetivo – Descrever como psicanalistas entendem, conceituam, identificam e elaboram o fenômeno encatment em sua prática profissional. Participantes - dois analistas em formação psicanalítica, quatro psicanalistas membros associados e dois analistas didatas vinculados a uma instituição de formação psicanalítica associada à IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) no Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. Constitui-se uma amostra não-probabilística, intencional e por conveniência, utilizando o método de saturação para a sua totalização. O anonimato dos participantes está garantido através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido-TCLE. Método - Estudo descritivo qualitativo. A interpretação dos dados é realizada pela Análise de Conteúdo, conforme Bardin. Foram realizadas oito entrevistas semi-estruturadas, face-a-face, gravadas e transcritas pelo pesquisador, utilizando como guia um questionário misto (questões fechadas e abertas), elaborado pelos autores do presente trabalho, com o qual os psicanalistas expressaram suas ideias e experiências. Esta pesquisa está aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brasil) sob o número 443.358 em 01 de novembro de 2013 e está registrada na Plataforma Brasil. Resultados e Conclusões - São apresentados em três categorias finais de respostas: Fundamentação Teórica, Fundamentação Técnica e Nível de Experiência. Enactment é entendido conforme fundamentação psicanalítica teórico-técnica. Psicanalistas responderam que é um fenômeno inconsciente, expresso através da ‘encenação’ de conflitos psíquicos, do paciente e do analista, que se entrecruzam no campo analítico. Sua manifestação possibilita identificar padrão das relações objetais, atualizadas na relação transferencial/contratransferencial, através da identificação projetiva. Se não identificados e interpretados, impedem a evolução terapêutica, desenvolvendo conluios ou impasses entre o par analítico. Identificam o fenômeno como conceito psicanalítico atual, em amadurecimento, também considerado como útil do ponto de vista técnico/terapêutico, favorecendo a interpretação no aqui-agora da situação analítica. O tempo de exercício profissional, associado à formação e ao investimento pessoal para ampliação do conhecimento, favorece, ao analista, atitude na qual a técnica apreendida passa a ser utilizada com mais segurança. Sugere que as vivências têm valor na construção da noção do que constitui o psíquico humano. O conjunto destas respostas sugere a existência, nas sociedades psicanalíticas, de formação profissional sólida e congruente. O fenômeno enactment é caracterizado como um dos mais atuais que reflete a ênfase contemporânea da Psicanálise à relação da dupla terapêutica, justificando a continuidade de estudos que ampliem as noções de desenvolvimento teórico e técnico psicanalíticos. / Introduction - Research in relation to analysis and psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy are fundamental and have demonstrated the effectiveness of these psychotherapeutic practices. These are nowadays understood, by some theoretical approaches, as deriving from the relationship established between the professional and the patient, creating in this way an inter-relational process. The psychological functioning of this pair is absolutely present and dominant in the unwinding of this process, expressed through innumerable phenomena, such as transference, counter-transference, projective identification, analytic field and, more recently, enactment. This latter is defined, in the psychoanalytic realm, as an unconscious phenomenon that occurs in the therapeutic relationship between the analyst and the patient, in which both act out together ("stage") the unconscious conflict that is manifested. This phenomenon is expressed as an act that leads the other party to also act reciprocally, without any preponderance of reflection (fully developed thought). Objective - Describe how analysts understand, conceptualize, identify and elaborate the enactment phenomenon in their professional practice. Participants - Two analysts undergoing psychoanalytic training, four associate member psychoanalysts and two training analysts related to an institution of psychoanalytic training associated to the IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. It constitutes a non-probabilistic sample, intentional and for convenience sake, using the saturation method for its totalization. The anonymity of the participants is guaranteed through the Free and Clarified Term of Informed Consent. Method - A descriptive, qualitative study. The interpretation of the data is performed through the Analysis of Content, according to Bardin. Eight semi-structured interviews were performed, face-to-face, recorded and transcribed by the researcher, using as a guide a mixed questionnaire (closed questions and open ones), elaborated by the authors of the present work, with which the psychoanalysts expressed their ideas and experience. This research is approved by the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brazil) registered under number 443.358. Results and Conclusions - They are presented in three final answer categories: Theoretical Foundation, Technical Rationale and Level of Experience. Enactment is understood according to theoretical - technical psychoanalytic foundation. Psychoanalysts answered that it is an unconscious phenomenon, expressed through the ‘staging’ of psychic conflicts, of the patient and of the analyst, that intersect in the analytic field. Their manifestation enables identifying patterns of objects, updated in the transference/counter-transference relationship, through projective identification. If not identified and interpreted, they hinder the therapeutic evolution, developing collusions or impasses between the analytic pair. They identify the phenomenon as a current psychoanalytical concept, maturing, also considered as a useful technical/therapeutic standpoint, favoring the here-and-now interpretation of the analytical situation. Professional practicing time, associated with training and personal investment for the expansion of knowledge, favors the analyst, attitude in which the learnt technique becomes used with more security. It suggests that the experiences have value in building the notion of what constitutes human psychic. All of these responses suggest the existence, in psychoanalytic societies, of a solid and consistent professional training. The enactment phenomenon is characterized as one of the most current that reflect the contemporary emphasis of Psychoanalysis to the relationship of the therapeutic pair, justifying the continuity of studies that expand the notions of theoretical and technical psychoanalytic development.
5

Enactment psicanalítico : como psicanalistas entendem, identificam e elaboram - estudo descritivo qualitativo

Severo, Charlie Trelles January 2015 (has links)
Introdução - Pesquisas em relação à análise e à psicoterapia com orientação psicanalítica são fundamentais e tem demonstrado a eficácia destas práticas psicoterapêuticas. Estas são hoje entendidas, por algumas abordagens teóricas, como decorrentes da relação estabelecida entre o profissional e o paciente, estabelecendo assim um processo interrelacional. O funcionamento psicológico deste par é absolutamente presente e dominante no desenrolar deste processo, expresso através de inúmeros fenômenos, como transferência, contratransferência, identificação projetiva, campo analítico e, mais recentemente, enactment. Este último é definindo, no conteúdo psicanalítico, como um fenômeno inconsciente que ocorre entre a dupla terapêutica, analista e paciente, na qual ambos atuam conjuntamente (“encenam”) o conflito inconsciente que se manifesta. Evidencia-se como um ato que leva o outro a também agir reciprocamente, sem o predomínio da reflexão. Objetivo – Descrever como psicanalistas entendem, conceituam, identificam e elaboram o fenômeno encatment em sua prática profissional. Participantes - dois analistas em formação psicanalítica, quatro psicanalistas membros associados e dois analistas didatas vinculados a uma instituição de formação psicanalítica associada à IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) no Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. Constitui-se uma amostra não-probabilística, intencional e por conveniência, utilizando o método de saturação para a sua totalização. O anonimato dos participantes está garantido através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido-TCLE. Método - Estudo descritivo qualitativo. A interpretação dos dados é realizada pela Análise de Conteúdo, conforme Bardin. Foram realizadas oito entrevistas semi-estruturadas, face-a-face, gravadas e transcritas pelo pesquisador, utilizando como guia um questionário misto (questões fechadas e abertas), elaborado pelos autores do presente trabalho, com o qual os psicanalistas expressaram suas ideias e experiências. Esta pesquisa está aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brasil) sob o número 443.358 em 01 de novembro de 2013 e está registrada na Plataforma Brasil. Resultados e Conclusões - São apresentados em três categorias finais de respostas: Fundamentação Teórica, Fundamentação Técnica e Nível de Experiência. Enactment é entendido conforme fundamentação psicanalítica teórico-técnica. Psicanalistas responderam que é um fenômeno inconsciente, expresso através da ‘encenação’ de conflitos psíquicos, do paciente e do analista, que se entrecruzam no campo analítico. Sua manifestação possibilita identificar padrão das relações objetais, atualizadas na relação transferencial/contratransferencial, através da identificação projetiva. Se não identificados e interpretados, impedem a evolução terapêutica, desenvolvendo conluios ou impasses entre o par analítico. Identificam o fenômeno como conceito psicanalítico atual, em amadurecimento, também considerado como útil do ponto de vista técnico/terapêutico, favorecendo a interpretação no aqui-agora da situação analítica. O tempo de exercício profissional, associado à formação e ao investimento pessoal para ampliação do conhecimento, favorece, ao analista, atitude na qual a técnica apreendida passa a ser utilizada com mais segurança. Sugere que as vivências têm valor na construção da noção do que constitui o psíquico humano. O conjunto destas respostas sugere a existência, nas sociedades psicanalíticas, de formação profissional sólida e congruente. O fenômeno enactment é caracterizado como um dos mais atuais que reflete a ênfase contemporânea da Psicanálise à relação da dupla terapêutica, justificando a continuidade de estudos que ampliem as noções de desenvolvimento teórico e técnico psicanalíticos. / Introduction - Research in relation to analysis and psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy are fundamental and have demonstrated the effectiveness of these psychotherapeutic practices. These are nowadays understood, by some theoretical approaches, as deriving from the relationship established between the professional and the patient, creating in this way an inter-relational process. The psychological functioning of this pair is absolutely present and dominant in the unwinding of this process, expressed through innumerable phenomena, such as transference, counter-transference, projective identification, analytic field and, more recently, enactment. This latter is defined, in the psychoanalytic realm, as an unconscious phenomenon that occurs in the therapeutic relationship between the analyst and the patient, in which both act out together ("stage") the unconscious conflict that is manifested. This phenomenon is expressed as an act that leads the other party to also act reciprocally, without any preponderance of reflection (fully developed thought). Objective - Describe how analysts understand, conceptualize, identify and elaborate the enactment phenomenon in their professional practice. Participants - Two analysts undergoing psychoanalytic training, four associate member psychoanalysts and two training analysts related to an institution of psychoanalytic training associated to the IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. It constitutes a non-probabilistic sample, intentional and for convenience sake, using the saturation method for its totalization. The anonymity of the participants is guaranteed through the Free and Clarified Term of Informed Consent. Method - A descriptive, qualitative study. The interpretation of the data is performed through the Analysis of Content, according to Bardin. Eight semi-structured interviews were performed, face-to-face, recorded and transcribed by the researcher, using as a guide a mixed questionnaire (closed questions and open ones), elaborated by the authors of the present work, with which the psychoanalysts expressed their ideas and experience. This research is approved by the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings (CEP/PROPESQ/UFRGS/Brazil) registered under number 443.358. Results and Conclusions - They are presented in three final answer categories: Theoretical Foundation, Technical Rationale and Level of Experience. Enactment is understood according to theoretical - technical psychoanalytic foundation. Psychoanalysts answered that it is an unconscious phenomenon, expressed through the ‘staging’ of psychic conflicts, of the patient and of the analyst, that intersect in the analytic field. Their manifestation enables identifying patterns of objects, updated in the transference/counter-transference relationship, through projective identification. If not identified and interpreted, they hinder the therapeutic evolution, developing collusions or impasses between the analytic pair. They identify the phenomenon as a current psychoanalytical concept, maturing, also considered as a useful technical/therapeutic standpoint, favoring the here-and-now interpretation of the analytical situation. Professional practicing time, associated with training and personal investment for the expansion of knowledge, favors the analyst, attitude in which the learnt technique becomes used with more security. It suggests that the experiences have value in building the notion of what constitutes human psychic. All of these responses suggest the existence, in psychoanalytic societies, of a solid and consistent professional training. The enactment phenomenon is characterized as one of the most current that reflect the contemporary emphasis of Psychoanalysis to the relationship of the therapeutic pair, justifying the continuity of studies that expand the notions of theoretical and technical psychoanalytic development.
6

La chimère transférentielle : proposition épistémologique, neuroscientifique et clinico-théorique du transfert psychanalytique comme système complexe / The transferential chimera : epistemological, neuroscientific and clinico-theoretical proposal of the transference as a complex system

Martin-Vallas, François 21 April 2015 (has links)
Ce travail, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de la psychologie analytique développée par Jung, propose d’introduire le concept de chimère transférentielle comme dimension du transfert qui ne peut être assignée ni à l’un ni à l’autre des deux protagonistes d’un travail analytique, bien que les concernant tous deux. Cette dénomination repose autant sur le travail de Michel de M’Uzan que sur le champ sémantique complexe associé au mot chimère. La méthodologie de ce travail est celle, théorico-clinique, développée par Widlocher sous le nom de cas singulier. Elle conduit à la recherche d’une preuve d’existence, et non à une preuve d’universalité. Une première partie propose une discussion épistémologique qui prenne en compte les changements profonds des paradigmes scientifiques résultant du développements de la physique depuis le début du XXe avec l’avènement de la relativité restreinte, rapidement suivie de la relativité générale et de la mécanique quantique puis de la théorie des systèmes complexes, aussi appelée théorie du chaos. Il est soutenu dans ce travail qu’une révision des positions épistémologiques fondées sur le travail de Popper, et une meilleure prise en compte d’approches telles que proposées par Adorno ou Morin, est nécessaire. Cette discussion conclut à l’importance de notions telle que celles d’émergence ou d’énaction, en ce qu’elles rendent compte du fait que ce qui apparaît à un moment donné de l’expérience ne préexiste pas nécessairement à sa manifestation. Enfin cette discussion épistémologique tente d’éclairer la profonde divergence entre les approches de Freud et de Jung, divergence qui apparaît ici comme résultant principalement d’une différence de point de vue épistémologique. Là aussi, le recours à la physique, précisément à la notion de section de Poincaré, permet d’éclairer cette divergence autrement que par une simple opposition. Cela permet de comprendre pourquoi, dans le champ de la psychologie clinique autant que dans celui de la psychanalyse, des théories divergentes, parfois opposées, peuvent et doivent coexister afin de pouvoir construire une représentation aussi exhaustive que possible de la réalité. Dans une seconde partie l’hypothèse de la chimère transférentielle est abordée au regard des neurosciences. Il est ainsi proposé une représentation neuroscientifique de la relation analytique. Cette représentation n’a aucunement pour objet de se prétendre vraie, mais, plus modestement, possible. Elle vise à proposer une nouvelle manière d’articuler neurosciences et théories psychanalytiques, postulant que l’expérience de la clinique psychanalytique est un niveau de complexité très supérieur à ce qui est aujourd’hui accessible aux neurosciences, ce qui permet de rendre compte de l’existence de dynamiques propres au processus analytique du fait de leur émergence entre les niveaux de complexité accessibles à la recherche neuroscientifique et celui de l’expérience psychanalytique. Enfin, dans une troisième partie, ce travail aborde différents aspects de la chimère transférentielle telle qu’elle est se manifeste dans la clinique psychanalytique. Un premier cas clinique est exposé en détail afin d’apporter une preuve d’existence de cette dimension. D’autres cas cliniques suivent, centrés sur une dimension ou un moment particulier de la cure, afin d’apporter la preuve de cette existence dans d’autres contextes, et avec des patients dont le fonctionnement et la structure psychique diffèrent autant du premier cas exposé qu’entre eux. Enfin, chacun de ces cas a été l’occasion de focaliser la discussion théorico-clinique sur un aspect particulier, saillant dans le cas considéré. / This thesis, intended as a contribution to analytical psychology as developed by CG Jung, proposes the notion of a transferential chimera as a dimension of the transference which may not be assigned to either one of the protagonists in the analytic dyad, while still attached to them both. This denomination draws as much on the work of Michel de M’Uzan as it does on the complex semantics associated with the term chimera. The methodology used here is the clinical and theoretically underscored approach to the single case. It is predicated on the search for a proof of existence, and not a proof of universality. The first part is devoted to an epistemological discussion which takes account of the fundamental changes in theoretical understanding brought about in the field of physics since the beginning of the XXth century. This encompasses restrained relativity, quickly followed by general relativity and, laiter, by the theory of complex systems and chaos theory. It is contended that Carl Popper’s position on epistemology is in need of revision and that account needs to be taken now of the developments put forward by Theodore Adorno and Edgar Morin. The present discussion concludes that ideas such as emergence and enactment are central to the proposition in that they explain how events that occur in experience at a given time do not necessarily exist prior to their manifestation. Finally, this epistemological discussion seeks to throw light on the profound divergence between the approaches of Freud and Jung that appear to stem from a difference in their particular epistemologies. Here again, reference to physics, specifically to Poincare’s map, allows this divergence to be understood as other than a simple opposition. It assists in the understanding why in clinical psychology as in the field of psycho analysis, divergent and sometimes opposing theories, can and need to co-exist in order to construct as exhaustive a representation of reality as may be possible. In part two the chimera hypothesis is examined in the light of neurosciences. An attempt is made to represent the analytic relationship in terms of neurosciences. In no sense is such a representation to be taken as real, merely as possible. The aim is to postulate a new method of articulating neuroscience and psychoanalytic theory, whereby the experience of psychoanalytic practice is at a far greater level of complexity than it is currently possible to express neuroscientifically. This enables an account to be given of the existence of dynamics inherent in the psychoanalytic process from their observed emergence between the levels of complexity that are amenable to neuroscientific research and being experienced during psychoanalysis. Finally, in part three, different aspects of the transferential chimera will be examined as it manifests in psychoanalytic practice. With the aid of a detailed clinical example an attempt is made to establish the existence of this phenomenon. Other clinical cases will centre on an aspect or a specific moment during treatment, in order to support the proof of its existence in other contexts, that is, with patients whose functioning and psychic structure contrasts as markedly from the first case as they do amongst themselves. Finally, each case gives the opportunity to focus the theoretical and clinical discussion on a salient feature of each case.Thus the working potential of this hypothesis shall have been informed by the archetypal nature of the transference according to Jungian theory, by the potential connection between it and Freudian theory, starting with primary seduction as envisaged by Laplanche, followed by the containing function of the chimera, still in the context of Jungian theory.

Page generated in 0.0819 seconds