This thesis investigates the internal structure and the computational representation of the lexical entries in Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG). A restricted form of typed feature structures is proposed for representing CCG categories. This proposal is combined with a constraint-based modality system for basic categories of CCG. We present some linguistic evidence to explain why both a unication-based feature system and a constraint-based modality system are needed for a lexicalist framework. An implementation of our system is also presented.

The work deals with an introduction to classification algorithms. It then divides classifiers into unary, binary and multi-class and describes the different types of classifiers. The work compares individual classifiers and their areas of use. For unary classifiers, practical examples and a list of used architectures are given in the work. The work contains a chapter focused on the comparison of the effects of hyper parameters on the quality of unary classification for individual architectures. Part of the submission is a practical example of reimplementation of the unary classifier.

No primeiro capítulo da tese após a introdução, intitulado II, realizo um percurso teórico da imagem do corpo próprio nos escritos e seminários iniciais de Lacan, situando R, S e I - o Real, o Simbólico e o Imaginário - em jogo no ser humano. A conclusão deste capítulo introduz os dois conceitos principais que serão trabalhados na tese: o objeto ( a ) e o traço unário, considerando o traço unário como um traço do Outro simbólico, um traço de identificação não imaginária mas simbólica e o objeto como o real, não-especular. Aborda-se a importância do seminário A angústia de Lacan para a formulação da importância do conceito do traço e de ( a ) para a compreensão de RSI essencial para a abordagem da esquizofrenia e do autismo. A partir do esquema óptico utilizado por Lacan para abordar a constituição da imagem do corpo no ser humano, assim como a estruturação de RSI a partir da perda de uma parte do corpo próprio, de uma perda de gozo estruturante do ser humano, teço algumas considerações sobre os esquemas ópticos que poderíamos encontrar no caso do autismo e da esquizofrenia, a partir da articulação entre significante e corpo. Á partir dos estudos de M-C Laznik proponho situar o autismo, a partir da falha na impressão da marca do gozo do Outro a qual permite a inscrição do erotismo, à base da construção do narcisismo e do estabelecimento de um Outro no circuito pulsional. O autismo é, então, situado em relação a uma falha da inscrição do Outro primordial impedindo o tempo da inscrição total do Significante do Outro, da alienação no Significante do Outro Simbólico, da marcação pelo Outro, e da posterior Separação, não existente no Autismo. Por outro lado, na Esquizofrenia, situo a inscrição do Outro, do significante do Outro, da marca do Gozo do Outro, mas não há a inscrição da ausência da marca do Outro necessária para sair do lugar de objeto do Gozo do Outro (consultar o restante na tese) / This work discusses autism and schizophrenia based on two key concepts of this thesis: the object (a) and the unary trait trait of the Other. We try to account for a unique relationship of the autist to the signifier, a failure to incorporate the primordial signifier of the Other. We distinguish the autistic, who has not incorporated the mark of the jouissance of the Other, who has not incorporated the primordial signifier, and the schizophrenic, who has incorporated the mark of the jouissance of the Other, but is not able to use established discourses to build his/her own body, to name his/her own body. There is the possibility of constructions around the Sxs+ jouissance to label, no name, instead of the discourses in default. We distinguish schizophrenia strategies through an effort of placement of jouissance by the letter, and autistic strategies through an effort of placement of jouissance on the rim, on the boards

Area access control is defined as the process of mediating requests to enter a physical area through one or more entry points. Area access control database systems are the collections of information required for an access control system to access, query, retrieve and match real time user inputs with persistent data to ensure the integrity of the resources it protects. This thesis presents an object oriented approach to the design and implementation of a centralized area access control database system and focuses on two features, zone management and personnel tracking. Zone management is defined as the process of hierarchically relating a zone to other immediately adjacent zone(s) that a user is required to have prior access to. This feature will automatically generate all zones that a user requires prior access to in order to approach a target zone. To implement zone management, the database system is required to support recursive relationships and recursive querying. The personnel-tracking feature allows the administrator to obtain information such as the movement of persons of interest and their interactions with others in the installation at any particular time. The results of this thesis contribute to the implementation of a sophisticated area access control database system capable of handling multiple installations, and generating the access rules and paths for each new user automatically. In addition, the object oriented area access control database system is able to support unconventional data types such as images and sound which are essential for emerging biometric security systems.

No primeiro capítulo da tese após a introdução, intitulado II, realizo um percurso teórico da imagem do corpo próprio nos escritos e seminários iniciais de Lacan, situando R, S e I - o Real, o Simbólico e o Imaginário - em jogo no ser humano. A conclusão deste capítulo introduz os dois conceitos principais que serão trabalhados na tese: o objeto ( a ) e o traço unário, considerando o traço unário como um traço do Outro simbólico, um traço de identificação não imaginária mas simbólica e o objeto como o real, não-especular. Aborda-se a importância do seminário A angústia de Lacan para a formulação da importância do conceito do traço e de ( a ) para a compreensão de RSI essencial para a abordagem da esquizofrenia e do autismo. A partir do esquema óptico utilizado por Lacan para abordar a constituição da imagem do corpo no ser humano, assim como a estruturação de RSI a partir da perda de uma parte do corpo próprio, de uma perda de gozo estruturante do ser humano, teço algumas considerações sobre os esquemas ópticos que poderíamos encontrar no caso do autismo e da esquizofrenia, a partir da articulação entre significante e corpo. Á partir dos estudos de M-C Laznik proponho situar o autismo, a partir da falha na impressão da marca do gozo do Outro a qual permite a inscrição do erotismo, à base da construção do narcisismo e do estabelecimento de um Outro no circuito pulsional. O autismo é, então, situado em relação a uma falha da inscrição do Outro primordial impedindo o tempo da inscrição total do Significante do Outro, da alienação no Significante do Outro Simbólico, da marcação pelo Outro, e da posterior Separação, não existente no Autismo. Por outro lado, na Esquizofrenia, situo a inscrição do Outro, do significante do Outro, da marca do Gozo do Outro, mas não há a inscrição da ausência da marca do Outro necessária para sair do lugar de objeto do Gozo do Outro (consultar o restante na tese) / This work discusses autism and schizophrenia based on two key concepts of this thesis: the object (a) and the unary trait trait of the Other. We try to account for a unique relationship of the autist to the signifier, a failure to incorporate the primordial signifier of the Other. We distinguish the autistic, who has not incorporated the mark of the jouissance of the Other, who has not incorporated the primordial signifier, and the schizophrenic, who has incorporated the mark of the jouissance of the Other, but is not able to use established discourses to build his/her own body, to name his/her own body. There is the possibility of constructions around the Sxs+ jouissance to label, no name, instead of the discourses in default. We distinguish schizophrenia strategies through an effort of placement of jouissance by the letter, and autistic strategies through an effort of placement of jouissance on the rim, on the boards

The work deals with an introduction to classification algorithms. It then divides classifiers into unary, binary and multi-class and describes the different types of classifiers. The work compares individual classifiers and their areas of use. For unary classifiers, practical examples and a list of used architectures are given in the work. The work contains a chapter focused on the comparison of the effects of hyperparameters on the quality of unary classification for individual architectures. Part of the submission is a practical example of implementation of the unary classifier.

This is an explication of Lacan’s Seminar XVII. The introduction situates the Seminar in its time and in relation to other theories of discourse. In part one I examine the changes which it brings to a variety of ideas already known in Lacan’s oeuvre such as Jouissance, Master Signifier(s) and Oedipus. Part two looks the four discourses in detail after considering the positions common to each. I provide accounts of each discourse as taking place internally to a subject and between subjects. The coda examines areas where further research is possible, reviews and critiques some scholarship on this seminar and inquires into the use value of the discourse theory, both generally and as a means of getting beyond Lacan.

This diploma thesis is focused on issues connected to possibilities of developement of mathematically talented pupils from the first grade. In the theoretical part there basic terms related to the education of talented pupils in th Czech Republic are summarised and explained. In next part motivation, processes of motivatiom and the most frequent usage of Math competitions as a part of the education in the Czech Republic are presented. The base of the practical part of this diploma thesis is a set of non standardized tasks and problems, whose target is to activate the cognitive developement of talented pupils. Part of the practical part of this thesis is a protocol about an experiment and analysis of the particular tasks and activities for talented pupils. The main aim of this thesis is to emphasise the importance of the developement of talented pupils and compile/form enriching tasks for talented pupils during Maths lessons. KEYWORDS Talent, talent models, motivation, cognitive process, non standardized tasks, aktivity.

Dans cette thèse nous nous sommes intéressés à l’extension du problème job-shop en ajoutant la contrainte du transport des jobs entre les différentes machines. Dans cette étude nous avons retenu l’existence de deux types de robots, les robots de capacité de chargement unitaire (capacité=1 veut dire qu’un robot ne peut transporter qu’un seul job à la fois) et les robots de capacité de chargement non unitaire (capacité>1 veut dire qu’un robot peut transporter plusieurs job à la fois). Nous avons traité cette extension en deux étapes. Ainsi, la première étape est consacrée au problème du job-shop avec plusieurs robots de capacité de chargement unitaire et en seconde étape en ajoutant la capacité de chargement non unitaire aux robots. Pour les deux problèmes étudiés nous avons proposé :• Une modélisation linéaire ;• Une modélisation sous forme de graphe disjonctif ;• Plusieurs heuristiques de construction de solutions ;• Plusieurs recherches locales qui améliorent les solutions obtenues ;• Utilisation des algorithmes génétiques / mémétiques comme schéma global d’optimisation ;• De nouveaux benchmarks, des résultats de test de nos approches sur nos benchmarks et ceux de la littérature et ces résultats sont commentés et comparés à ceux de la littérature. Les résultats obtenus montrent la pertinence de notre modélisation ainsi que sa qualité. / In this thesis we are interested in the extension of the job-shop problem by adding the constraint of transport of jobs between different machines. In this study we used two types of robots, robots with unary loading capacity (capacity =1 means that each robot can carry only one job at a time,) and robots with non unary loading capacities (robot with capacity >1 can carry more than one job at time). Thus, the first step is devoted to the problem of job-shop with several robots with unary loading capacity. In the second step we extend the problem by adding the non-unary loading capacities to the robots. For both problems studied we have proposed :• A linear modeling ;• A Disjunctive graph Model ;• Several constructive heuristics ;• Several local searches methods that improve the obtained solutions ;• Use of genetic / memetic algorithms as a global optimization schema ;• New benchmarks, test results of our approaches on our benchmarks and those present in the literature and these results are commented and compared with those of literature. The results show the relevance of our model and its quality.