Esta dissertação associa os conceitos de democracia, movimentos sociais, ciberativismo, comunicação pública e esfera de visibilidade pública com o objetivo de identificar as estratégias de convocação empreendidas pelo MBL (Movimento brasil livre), VPR (Movimento Vem Pra Rua) e FBP (Frente Brasil Popular) diante do impeachment da Presidenta da República Dilma Rousseff em seus respectivos sites na internet, entre os dias 02/12/2015 e 31/08/2016. Os sites dos movimentos sociais são analisados a partir do modelo tridimensional de Fairclough (2001), que engloba os âmbitos do texto, das práticas discursivas e das práticas sociais. Em sintonia com esse modelo, os conceitos teóricos acionados referem-se à noção de democracia de acordo com as perspectivas de Dahl (1997 e 2001), Bobbio (1997 e 2007), Tilly (2010 e 2013) e Rosanvallon (2007). A questão dos movimentos sociais é discutida conforme os trabalhos de Gohn (1997 e 2016), Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009), Castells (2013) e Alonso (2009). O tema do ciberativismo, por sua vez, é abordado segundo Vegh (2003), Malini & Antoun (2013), Farias (2014) e Moraes (2001). A dissertação articula, também, o conceito de esfera de visibilidade pública, a partir da percepção de Thompson (1999), Maia (2008), Henriques (2004 e 2005), Marques (2012, 2015 e 2017) e Gomes (2008), e debate o conceito de comunicação pública a partir do entendimento de Weber (2007, 2011) e Esteves (2011, 2015). Os procedimentos metodológicos combinam a Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) com as noções teóricas acima, buscando compreender o modo de agir, representar e identificar o impeachment na percepção dos movimentos. Dessa forma, é feita uma Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) das interações discursivas estabelecidas a partir dos sites com outros atores externos (midiáticos), complementadas pela pesquisa documental e a análise histórico-descritiva sobre o processo de impeachment, com a descrição dos eventos e dos atores que o situam historicamente. A reflexão e a interpretação sobre tais perspectivas possibilitaram concluir que os movimentos sociais estudados empreenderam projetos mobilizadores, de caráter público, no ambiente digital (sites, redes sociais etc.) para convocar e mobilizar a sociedade civil antes e durante o processo de impeachment. Foi possível constatar que os movimentos atuaram, estrategicamente, de diferentes maneiras para obter visibilidade, representar o cenário político brasileiro e induzir os visitantes das plataformas a se posicionar de modo favorável ou contrário ao impeachment de Dilma Rousseff. Os movimentos favoráveis ao impeachment (MBL e VPR) acionaram e se apropriaram, principalmente, do discurso das mídias de massa para construir seus discursos. O movimento contrário ao afastamento da Presidenta (FBP), por sua vez, relacionou-se discursivamente com as mídias alternativas e com as organizações que o integra (68 movimentos sindicais e da juventude, ONGs, entidades religiosas, etc.). Tais práticas revelaram as relações de poder que circundam e influenciam os grupos, bem como os posicionamentos político-ideológicos dos líderes. As ações empreendidas através dos sites dos movimentos sociais estudados mostraram, também, a sua contribuição para o debate público sobre o processo de impeachment e sobre outros temas sensíveis correlatos. / This dissertation associates the concepts of democracy, social movements, cyber-activism, public communication and sphere of public visibility with the objective of identifying the calling strategies employed by the MBL (Free Brazil Movement), VPR (Come to the Streets Movement) and FBP (Brazil Popular Front) in the face of the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, on their respective websites, between 02/12/2015 and 31/08/2016. These social movement websites are analyzed based on Fairclough’s tridimensional model (2001), which encompasses text, discursive practices and social practices. In accordance with this model, the theoretical concepts engaged refer to the notion of democracy from the perspectives of Dahl (1997 and 2001), Bobbio (1997 and 2007), Tilly (2010 and 2013) and Rosanvallon (2007). The issue of social movements is discussed in the light of work done by Gohn (1997 and 2016), Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009), Castells (2013), Alonso (2009). The theme of cyber-activism, in turn, is dealt with as per Vegh (2003), Malini & Antoun (2013), Farias (2014) and Moraes (2001). The dissertation also addresses the concept of public visibility sphere, based on the perception of Thompson (1999), Maia (2008), Henriques (2004 and 2005), Marques (2012, 2015 and 2017) and Gomes (2008), and discusses the concept of public communication based on the understanding of Weber (2007, 2011) and Esteves (2011, 2015). The methodological procedures combine Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with the technical notions above, in order to comprehend the mode of representing and identifying impeachment in the perception of the movements. In this manner, a Social Network Analysis (SNA) of the discursive interactions established is carried out from the sites in relation to other external players (media), supplemented by documental research and the historical-descriptive analysis of the impeachment process, with a description of the events and figures that situate it historically. The reflection and interpretation of these perspectives enabled us to conclude that the social movements studied employed mobilizing projects of a public nature in a digital environment (websites, social networks etc.) to call on and mobilize civil society before and during the impeachment process. It was possible to discern that the movements acted strategically in different manners to gain visibility, represent the Brazilian political scenario and induce visitors to take a position in favor or against the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. The movements in favor of impeachment (MBL and VPR) principally engaged and took advantage of mass media’s discourse to construct their own. The movement against the impeachment of the President (FBP), on the other hand, based its discourse on alternative media and the organizations that comprise it (68 union and youth movements, NGOs, religious entities, etc.) Such practices reveal the power relations that surround and influence the groups, as well as the political-ideological viewpoints of the leaders. The actions undertaken by the social movements studied, on their websites, also demonstrated their contribution to the public debate on the impeachment process and other significant correlated themes.

Esta dissertação associa os conceitos de democracia, movimentos sociais, ciberativismo, comunicação pública e esfera de visibilidade pública com o objetivo de identificar as estratégias de convocação empreendidas pelo MBL (Movimento brasil livre), VPR (Movimento Vem Pra Rua) e FBP (Frente Brasil Popular) diante do impeachment da Presidenta da República Dilma Rousseff em seus respectivos sites na internet, entre os dias 02/12/2015 e 31/08/2016. Os sites dos movimentos sociais são analisados a partir do modelo tridimensional de Fairclough (2001), que engloba os âmbitos do texto, das práticas discursivas e das práticas sociais. Em sintonia com esse modelo, os conceitos teóricos acionados referem-se à noção de democracia de acordo com as perspectivas de Dahl (1997 e 2001), Bobbio (1997 e 2007), Tilly (2010 e 2013) e Rosanvallon (2007). A questão dos movimentos sociais é discutida conforme os trabalhos de Gohn (1997 e 2016), Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009), Castells (2013) e Alonso (2009). O tema do ciberativismo, por sua vez, é abordado segundo Vegh (2003), Malini & Antoun (2013), Farias (2014) e Moraes (2001). A dissertação articula, também, o conceito de esfera de visibilidade pública, a partir da percepção de Thompson (1999), Maia (2008), Henriques (2004 e 2005), Marques (2012, 2015 e 2017) e Gomes (2008), e debate o conceito de comunicação pública a partir do entendimento de Weber (2007, 2011) e Esteves (2011, 2015). Os procedimentos metodológicos combinam a Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) com as noções teóricas acima, buscando compreender o modo de agir, representar e identificar o impeachment na percepção dos movimentos. Dessa forma, é feita uma Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) das interações discursivas estabelecidas a partir dos sites com outros atores externos (midiáticos), complementadas pela pesquisa documental e a análise histórico-descritiva sobre o processo de impeachment, com a descrição dos eventos e dos atores que o situam historicamente. A reflexão e a interpretação sobre tais perspectivas possibilitaram concluir que os movimentos sociais estudados empreenderam projetos mobilizadores, de caráter público, no ambiente digital (sites, redes sociais etc.) para convocar e mobilizar a sociedade civil antes e durante o processo de impeachment. Foi possível constatar que os movimentos atuaram, estrategicamente, de diferentes maneiras para obter visibilidade, representar o cenário político brasileiro e induzir os visitantes das plataformas a se posicionar de modo favorável ou contrário ao impeachment de Dilma Rousseff. Os movimentos favoráveis ao impeachment (MBL e VPR) acionaram e se apropriaram, principalmente, do discurso das mídias de massa para construir seus discursos. O movimento contrário ao afastamento da Presidenta (FBP), por sua vez, relacionou-se discursivamente com as mídias alternativas e com as organizações que o integra (68 movimentos sindicais e da juventude, ONGs, entidades religiosas, etc.). Tais práticas revelaram as relações de poder que circundam e influenciam os grupos, bem como os posicionamentos político-ideológicos dos líderes. As ações empreendidas através dos sites dos movimentos sociais estudados mostraram, também, a sua contribuição para o debate público sobre o processo de impeachment e sobre outros temas sensíveis correlatos. / This dissertation associates the concepts of democracy, social movements, cyber-activism, public communication and sphere of public visibility with the objective of identifying the calling strategies employed by the MBL (Free Brazil Movement), VPR (Come to the Streets Movement) and FBP (Brazil Popular Front) in the face of the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, on their respective websites, between 02/12/2015 and 31/08/2016. These social movement websites are analyzed based on Fairclough’s tridimensional model (2001), which encompasses text, discursive practices and social practices. In accordance with this model, the theoretical concepts engaged refer to the notion of democracy from the perspectives of Dahl (1997 and 2001), Bobbio (1997 and 2007), Tilly (2010 and 2013) and Rosanvallon (2007). The issue of social movements is discussed in the light of work done by Gohn (1997 and 2016), Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009), Castells (2013), Alonso (2009). The theme of cyber-activism, in turn, is dealt with as per Vegh (2003), Malini & Antoun (2013), Farias (2014) and Moraes (2001). The dissertation also addresses the concept of public visibility sphere, based on the perception of Thompson (1999), Maia (2008), Henriques (2004 and 2005), Marques (2012, 2015 and 2017) and Gomes (2008), and discusses the concept of public communication based on the understanding of Weber (2007, 2011) and Esteves (2011, 2015). The methodological procedures combine Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with the technical notions above, in order to comprehend the mode of representing and identifying impeachment in the perception of the movements. In this manner, a Social Network Analysis (SNA) of the discursive interactions established is carried out from the sites in relation to other external players (media), supplemented by documental research and the historical-descriptive analysis of the impeachment process, with a description of the events and figures that situate it historically. The reflection and interpretation of these perspectives enabled us to conclude that the social movements studied employed mobilizing projects of a public nature in a digital environment (websites, social networks etc.) to call on and mobilize civil society before and during the impeachment process. It was possible to discern that the movements acted strategically in different manners to gain visibility, represent the Brazilian political scenario and induce visitors to take a position in favor or against the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. The movements in favor of impeachment (MBL and VPR) principally engaged and took advantage of mass media’s discourse to construct their own. The movement against the impeachment of the President (FBP), on the other hand, based its discourse on alternative media and the organizations that comprise it (68 union and youth movements, NGOs, religious entities, etc.) Such practices reveal the power relations that surround and influence the groups, as well as the political-ideological viewpoints of the leaders. The actions undertaken by the social movements studied, on their websites, also demonstrated their contribution to the public debate on the impeachment process and other significant correlated themes.

This diploma thesis deals with the design of a new car showroom with a car service. The content is the project documentation for construction work. The new building is located in the cadastral area of Řečkovice on a slightly sloping plot. The building is divided into 2 buildings - car showroom and car service. The showroom features exhibition grounds, office space and technical facilities. In the part of the garage, besides the service workshop, the customer part, staffing facilities and technical background are designed. Both operations can be separated if necessary. The building is shaped like a detached two-storey building with underground garages. The above-ground part of the building is designed as a prefabricated skeleton with filler masonry, underground is made of monolithic reinforced concrete - "white bath" system. It is roofed with a flat roof.

I och med den rådande coronapandemin kännetecknas dagens svenska arbetsliv till stor del av hemarbete och digital kommunikation. Att synliggöra diskursen om digital kommunikation ur ett arbetsgivarperspektiv blir relevant då dagens händelser kan tänkas påverka diskursen om hur arbete ska utföras. Genom en kvalitativ diskursanalys med Foucault som utgångspunkt ämnar denna studie att belysa de föreställningar som konstrueras och reproduceras om digital kommunikation utifrån arbetsgivares perspektiv samt hur dessa kan tänkas styra utformningen av det digitala kommunikations- och arbetssättet i det svenska arbetslivet. 15 artiklar ur VD-tidningen valdes ut, vilka analyserades med hjälp av Bacchis What’s the problem represented to be?-ansats. Resultatet visar att digital kommunikation ses som otillräckligt och svårhanterligt. Antaganden om att människan är en social varelse som ogillar förändringar samt att kompetens är nyckeln till effektivitet reproducerar de negativa föreställningarna om digital kommunikation. Därmed är ”vanans makt” central, varför arbetsgivare bör reflektera kring användandet av digital kommunikation.

In these diploma thesis we deal with the design of a new library with a cafe. The bilding is located on a flat land in the city of Trencin, near Trencin castle, which is the main landmark of Trencin. There is also a bus and railway station nearby. It is a two-storey building with a partial basement. In the basement of the building will be located archive library and technical equipment. On the first floor there is the main part of the library with a cafe. On the second floor there will be a library with an administrative department. The construction is based on the White tub system. The construction system is skeleton with reinforced concrete ceilings. The roof is designed as flat and vegetation. A ventilated brick facade is designed for the library.

The objective of the diploma thesis is to design project for the realisation of new a multifunctional building in city of Brno, Zábrdovice on the corner of Příkop and Bratislavská streets in the wider city center. The object with cellar contains a collective garage. On the ground floor there is a café, from the second to the fourth floor offers rentable office space, on the top floors, the fifth and receding sixth floors are situated apartments varying in size from studio to penthouse. The building is based on a white tub and piles of plain concrete. The supporting system consists of a plate skeleton with concealed heads with reinforcing reinforced concrete monolithic core and two gable reinforcing walls. The skeleton is filled with brickwork. Covered by a combined roof. The main entrance to the building is located on the eastern side along Příkop Street. The architectural expression of the building consists of ceramic cladding strips and rhythm of the hole fill pattern, which decrease with the rising floor.

The aim of diploma thesis is to design monolithic reinforced concrete underground structure, which is partly under existing building and partly will form the basis of a new outbuilding. Structure is designed as white tub, whitout any additional isolations against water a ground humidity. All structure elements (slabs, walls, beams) was designed according to standard ČSN EN 1992-1-1 for ultimate and serviceability limit state. Structural analysis was performed using Scia Engineer 2013 – Student version. The results were validated by simplyfied manual method.

I have designed the construction of a apartment building with multifunctional usage. A significant element is the internal automatic parking system, which is a relief for the residents of the house on a street crowded with parked cars. On the ground floor is a lucrative cafe with sitting area and two bowling lines. The house contains 18 housing units for 4-6 people. People are attracted by prestigious location with views of the city Brno on the dominant historical monuments and are attracted by a pleasant interior of the apartments, too. They are logically divided into 4 zones - day, night, working and relaxing. For relaxation, they may use the spacious balconies, terraces and a common area in the garden with children's play area. One part of this work is a focus on securing of construction pit and foundation of a building, which is almost a technical delicacy.

The subject of this thesis is to design a building with apartments in a high standard of living. The building will be located on sloping land currently accessible from the street Hybnerová in cadastral area of Silesian Ostrava. Construction, surrounding land and fence form a unified aesthetic and functional whole, reflecting the sloping nature of the site. White matter of structure grows continuously from the lowest point and produces fencing which spirals around the property and rise harmoniously into the building itself. Adjusted terrain of land creates platforms for individual gardens for each apartments and produces space for underground garage. The house is designed as a three-storey building with underground garage. The building will accommodate 5 residential units with terraces and technical and storage spaces within the basement. The building is oriented southwest and its location allows splitting the land to the eastern and western gardens. Southwest orientation uses the only unblocked view from the property. Continuously rising fence separates the building from surrounding buildings and offers plenty of privacy for the residents. Concrete fence has also security function.

Syfte – Syftet med studien har varit att ta reda på vad det finns för skillnad på källkritiken hos två olika åldersgrupper, samt undersöka hur man värderar nyheter i digitala och analoga medier. Metod – Studiens ansats har varit kvalitativ, där metoderna intervju och deltagande observation har använts för datainsamlingen. Resultat – Resultatet av studien visar att det inte finns några större skillnader på hur källkritisk de olika grupperna är, men deras sätt att granska källor varierar. I resultatet går det tydligt att se att förtroendet för analoga medier är större än för digitalamedier. Implikationer – Studiens generaliserbarhet är begränsad då majoriteten av intervjuerna har skett i samma geografiska område, Jönköping. Begränsningar – Den begränsade mängden tid att genomföra studien har påverkat slutresultatet. / Purpose – The purpose of the study has been to find the differences when it comes to source criticism for two different age groups, and to look into how they value news in digital and analogue media. Method – The pursuit of the study has been qualitative, where the methods interview and participant observation has been used to collect data. Findings – The results of the study show that there are no big differences when it comes to source criticism for the different age groups, but their ways of criticise sources varies. In the result you can clearly see that the faith in analogue media is larger thandigital media. Implications – Due to the fact that all the interviews took place in the same geographical area, Jönköping, the generalizability has been limited. Limitations – The limited time table for the study has inflicted on the result of the study.