Den här uppsatsen jämför PR-genomslaget av två lanseringskampanjer i tolv dagstidningar. Lanseringskampanjerna gäller de två mobiltelefonerna, Xperia x10 och Iphone 4. PR-genomslaget undersöks dels genom exponering av varumärken, dels genom antal publicerade artiklar. Av antalet publicerade artiklar undersöks också hur stor del av artiklarna som kan ses som textreklam. De tolv tidningarna är indelade i olika tidningstyper: morgontidningar, kvällstidningar och gratistidningar. För att undersöka PR-genomslaget och förekomsten av textreklam har jag genomfört en kvantitativ innehållsanalys av 98 artiklar. Analysen består av tabeller, textutdrag och tolkningar av dessa. Resultatet visar att morgontidningar i storstadsområden är de tidningar som sammanlagt har publicerat flest artiklar om mobiltelefonerna och skrivit mest textreklam. Många artiklar har bara en källa och den största huvudkällan är reportrar. Genomslaget för lanseringskampanjen av Iphone 4 var betydligt större än för Xperia x10. Av de 22 artiklar som kan kategoriseras som textreklam handlar alla utom en om Iphone.

The aim of the thesis is to explain and introduce the indiviudal components and control proceedings in the systems of automatic control of intelligent houses. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part I deal with the general description and structure of the house automatic systems, their availability and application in wiring practise. The second part is focused on the proceedings used in RC5 infra-red area and the most used X10 PowerLine protocol and its processing by AVR microprocessors. The third part is concentrated on the practical construction of a module with a microprocessor enabling the development and education of user applications for the substance of the automation system and that extend it in other possibilities of communication such as ethernet and WiFi networks, eventually GSM mobile network.

Este trabalho descreve um novo modelo murino para o estudo da infecção crônica pelo T. cruzi usando o clone Sylvio X10/4. A infecção crônica de camundongos C3H/HePAS é caracterizada por intensas lesões inflamatórias no coração que podem ser comparáveis às observadas na doença de Chagas humana. Lesões moderadas também estavam presente na musculatura estriada esquelética desses animais. No coração dos animais crônicos foram detectados parasitas viáveis, confirmando a hipótese de que o desenvolvimento da patologia cardíaca na doença de Chagas está diretamente relacionada com a persistência do T. cruzi no tecido inflamado. Em contraste, camundongos A/J cronicamente infectados desenvolvem lesões no fígado e no músculo estriado, enquanto que no coração, não foram observados lesões nem parasitas. A análise fenotípica das gerações F1 e F2 (A/J X C3H/HePAS) sugere que a predisposição genética para desenvolver lesões teciduais na infecção pelo T. cruzi é heterogênea uma vez que a patologia no coração e no fígado é segregada na geração F2. Nossos resultados corroboram a hipótese que a heterogeneidade na patologia observada em pacientes com a doença de Chagas (ausência ou presença de lesões cardíacas ou digestivas) pode ser atribuída a fatores genéticos. / This work describes a novel murine model of the chronic infection by T. cruzi using the clone Sylvio X10/4. The infection in the C3H/HePAS mouse strain is characterized by intense inflammatory lesions in the heart, which can be comparable to the observed in the human Chagas\' disease. Moderate striated muscle lesions are also present in C3H/HePAS mice. In the heart of the chronic animals viable parasites were detected, confirming the hypothesis that the development of the heart pathology in the Chagas\' disease is related to parasite persistence in the inflamed tissue. By contrast, in infected A/J mice, develop lesions in the liver and skeletal muscle, while in the heart, lesions nor parasites were not observed. The phenotypic analysis of the generations F1 and F2 (A/J X C3H/HePAS) mice suggests that the genetic predisposition to develop the inflammatory lesions caused by T. cruzi is heterogeneous because the heart and liver pathology segregate in the F2 generation. These findings raise the hypothesis that the pathology heterogeneity observed in humans with Chagas\' disease (absence and presence of cardiac or digestive chronic lesions) can be attributed to host genetic factors.

Este trabalho descreve um novo modelo murino para o estudo da infecção crônica pelo T. cruzi usando o clone Sylvio X10/4. A infecção crônica de camundongos C3H/HePAS é caracterizada por intensas lesões inflamatórias no coração que podem ser comparáveis às observadas na doença de Chagas humana. Lesões moderadas também estavam presente na musculatura estriada esquelética desses animais. No coração dos animais crônicos foram detectados parasitas viáveis, confirmando a hipótese de que o desenvolvimento da patologia cardíaca na doença de Chagas está diretamente relacionada com a persistência do T. cruzi no tecido inflamado. Em contraste, camundongos A/J cronicamente infectados desenvolvem lesões no fígado e no músculo estriado, enquanto que no coração, não foram observados lesões nem parasitas. A análise fenotípica das gerações F1 e F2 (A/J X C3H/HePAS) sugere que a predisposição genética para desenvolver lesões teciduais na infecção pelo T. cruzi é heterogênea uma vez que a patologia no coração e no fígado é segregada na geração F2. Nossos resultados corroboram a hipótese que a heterogeneidade na patologia observada em pacientes com a doença de Chagas (ausência ou presença de lesões cardíacas ou digestivas) pode ser atribuída a fatores genéticos. / This work describes a novel murine model of the chronic infection by T. cruzi using the clone Sylvio X10/4. The infection in the C3H/HePAS mouse strain is characterized by intense inflammatory lesions in the heart, which can be comparable to the observed in the human Chagas\' disease. Moderate striated muscle lesions are also present in C3H/HePAS mice. In the heart of the chronic animals viable parasites were detected, confirming the hypothesis that the development of the heart pathology in the Chagas\' disease is related to parasite persistence in the inflamed tissue. By contrast, in infected A/J mice, develop lesions in the liver and skeletal muscle, while in the heart, lesions nor parasites were not observed. The phenotypic analysis of the generations F1 and F2 (A/J X C3H/HePAS) mice suggests that the genetic predisposition to develop the inflammatory lesions caused by T. cruzi is heterogeneous because the heart and liver pathology segregate in the F2 generation. These findings raise the hypothesis that the pathology heterogeneity observed in humans with Chagas\' disease (absence and presence of cardiac or digestive chronic lesions) can be attributed to host genetic factors.

Tato diplomová práce se zabývá systémem automatizace domácnosti umožňujícím ovládání domácích spotřebičů prostřednictvím běžné televize. Systém využívá standardu X10 a bezdrátové technologie ZigBee. Řídicí software staví na OS GNU/Linux a systému domácího kina MythTV. V rámci této diplomové práce byla vyvinuta aplikace zprostředkující komunikaci mezi MythTV a hardwarem. Modulární koncept postavený na dynamicky zaváděných modulech dělá tuto aplikaci snadno rozšiřitelnou a použitelnou i mimo předkládaný automatizační systém. Za účelem testování a demonstrace funkčnosti byl dále navržen bezdrátový teploměr a převodník VGA na SCART.

Automatic control technology increases usability, reliability and productivity in manufacturing, transportation, and climate control. There are many additional areas of modern life that could benefit through automatic control; however, current automation components are too expensive or aren't sufficiently flexible. For example, the cost of current commercial motion control components precludes their use in an average home. This thesis describes an automatic control methodology that is low cost and is flexible enough for a wide variety of control applications. Typical applications could include: - Home lighting, security and appliances - Commercial building heating, ventilation and air conditioning - Industrial machine tool and process control This automation methodology eliminates several expensive and inflexible aspects of present-day industrial automation. This is accomplished by implementing application-specific control algorithms in software run on a generic computer rather than on purpose-built hardware. This computer calculates control values for each control application connected to it via real-time communication network. This technique is similar to that of a desktop PC. When using a peripheral device, such as a printer or scanner, the PC executes device driver software to calculate control values for the devices. These values are communicated to the device over a shared bus. The automation methodology described here seeks to emulate this software-based control paradigm. This methodology reduces cost and increases flexibility in two ways. First, it eliminates application-specific control hardware and replaces it with software. This reduces the cost by eliminating the need for unique, proprietary control hardware for each product or system. Second, the software approach increases flexibility. For example, one could download a new clothes washing machine cycle via the Internet. Software control provides considerable freedom in designing and implementing control systems by allowing the designer to change system functionality without having to replace or modify hardware or even be present at the location where the control system is used. This thesis describes the development of this new control methodology. To validate its performance a home automation system is implemented. This implementation included control of laundry appliances, lighting, TV and other common household devices.

103Pd is an important therapeutic radionuclide and has recently found great interest due to its higher radiobiologic effect. 109Cd decays by electron capture and is generally used as calibration sources in industrial and medical fields. A new method for the production of 103Pd and 109Cd using the 66 MeV proton beam of iThemba LABS on a tandem natural silver target (Ag/Ag) has been developed. The tandem targets (each target with a mass of 9 g and a thickness of 3 mm) were placed in the high energy slot (62.515 MeV - 40.173 MeV) and low energy slot (38.652 MeV – 0 MeV) to produce the bulk 103Pd and 109Cd, respectively. The radiochemical separation of the Pd radionuclides (103Pd, 100Pd) and the co-produced Rh radioisotopes (mainly 101Rh and 100Rh which are produced from decay of their Pd parents) from the bulk natAg was achieved using a Chelex chelating resin column. In the preliminary studies, different size columns (3 cm x 1 cm, 11 cm x 1 cm, 13 cm x 1 cm and 16 cm x 1.5 cm) were investigated to determine the optimal column conditions for the separation. It was determined that the optimal conditions for the chemical separation was with a 13 cm x 1 cm resin column with the elution of Rh and Ag radionuclides carried out with 1 M HNO3 and the elution of Pd radionuclides with 10 M HCl. No Ag or Rh impurities were detected in the final product and the average recovery of Pd was > 96 %. This work was repeated using a ―hot‖ irradiated Ag target and the chemical processing was done in a hot cell using the same resin column conditions. The recovery of the high purity 103Pd from the irradiated natAg target was found to be > 95 %. The radiochemical separation of 109Cd from the bulk natAg target was done in two parts. In the first part, the precipitation method was used to reduce the silver into a metallic form using 30 g of Cu turnings. The resulting 109Cd filtrate was loaded onto a AG-X10 anion exchange resin column (6 cm x 1 cm). For the optimal chemical separation, the elution of Ag and Cu(II) was carried out with 2 M HCl containing H2O2 and the elution of 109Cd was accomplished with 1 M HNO3. The recovery yield of 109Cd was > 99 %. / Chemistry / M.Sc. (Chemistry)

<p>Detta arbete tar upp utvecklingen av ett nytt protokoll för användning inom Home Automation över IP-nätverk, med stor vikt på flexibilitet och enkelhet. Vi valde att utveckla ett nytt protokoll för Home Automation då en granskning av dagens protokoll visar att dessa inte är tillräckligt öppna eller flexibla för att passa alla enheter som används eller alla scenarion som kan uppstå.</p><p>I våra litteraturstudier samlades information in som skapade grunderna för vårt protokoll och gav oss en större inblick i teknikerna bakom dagens tekniker inom home automation. Detta gav oss även möjlighet att senare jämföra vårt färdiga protokoll med redan existerande protokoll för att se om vi lyckats skapa något som kan användas. Metoden vi valde för att utveckla protokollet är en generell designmetod där vi efter granskningen av tidigare protokoll tar fram ett antal punkter som det nya protokollet skall uppnå. Det visade sig dock vara problematiskt att få fram svar om vissa protokoll så vi frångick metoden genom att istället utveckla protokollet utefter ett antal olika scenarion som det bör kunna hantera.</p><p>Resultatet av arbetet är ett protokoll som uppfyllde nästan alla mål vi satt upp för det. I de fall vi inte lyckades med att uppfylla målen har vi möjliggjort för framtida expanderingar.</p> / <p>This report covers the development of a new protocol for use in Home Automation over IP networks, with focus on flexibility and simplicity. We chose to develop a new protocol for Home Automation because a review of current protocols suggests that these aren't open or flexible enough to suit every device in use or every scenario that might be applicable.</p><p>In our literature studies we gathered information for use as the basis of our protocol and give us more insight into the technologies behind current home automation protocols. This also gave us the opportunity to compare our finished protocol with existing protocols. The method we chose for developing the protocol is a generic design method where after reviewing existing protocols, we establish a number of goals for the new protocol. It did however turn out to be difficult to acquire relevant information about some of the protocols. Because of this we used a slightly different approach, basing the new protocol on a number of scenarios we want it to be able to handle.</p><p>The result is a protocol which satisfied almost every goal we established. For the few it didn't, we made it possible to satisfy them with future expansions.</p>

103Pd is an important therapeutic radionuclide and has recently found great interest due to its higher radiobiologic effect. 109Cd decays by electron capture and is generally used as calibration sources in industrial and medical fields. A new method for the production of 103Pd and 109Cd using the 66 MeV proton beam of iThemba LABS on a tandem natural silver target (Ag/Ag) has been developed. The tandem targets (each target with a mass of 9 g and a thickness of 3 mm) were placed in the high energy slot (62.515 MeV - 40.173 MeV) and low energy slot (38.652 MeV – 0 MeV) to produce the bulk 103Pd and 109Cd, respectively. The radiochemical separation of the Pd radionuclides (103Pd, 100Pd) and the co-produced Rh radioisotopes (mainly 101Rh and 100Rh which are produced from decay of their Pd parents) from the bulk natAg was achieved using a Chelex chelating resin column. In the preliminary studies, different size columns (3 cm x 1 cm, 11 cm x 1 cm, 13 cm x 1 cm and 16 cm x 1.5 cm) were investigated to determine the optimal column conditions for the separation. It was determined that the optimal conditions for the chemical separation was with a 13 cm x 1 cm resin column with the elution of Rh and Ag radionuclides carried out with 1 M HNO3 and the elution of Pd radionuclides with 10 M HCl. No Ag or Rh impurities were detected in the final product and the average recovery of Pd was > 96 %. This work was repeated using a ―hot‖ irradiated Ag target and the chemical processing was done in a hot cell using the same resin column conditions. The recovery of the high purity 103Pd from the irradiated natAg target was found to be > 95 %. The radiochemical separation of 109Cd from the bulk natAg target was done in two parts. In the first part, the precipitation method was used to reduce the silver into a metallic form using 30 g of Cu turnings. The resulting 109Cd filtrate was loaded onto a AG-X10 anion exchange resin column (6 cm x 1 cm). For the optimal chemical separation, the elution of Ag and Cu(II) was carried out with 2 M HCl containing H2O2 and the elution of 109Cd was accomplished with 1 M HNO3. The recovery yield of 109Cd was > 99 %. / Chemistry / M.Sc. (Chemistry)

abstract: Electronic books or eBooks have the potential to revolutionize the way humans read and learn. eBooks offer many advantages such as simplicity, ease of use, eco-friendliness, and portability. The advancement of technology has introduced many forms of multimedia objects into eBooks, which may help people learn from them. To help the readers understand and comprehend a concept that is put forward by the author of an eBook, there is ongoing research involving the use of augmented reality (AR) in education. This study explores how AR and three-dimensional interactive models are integrated into eBooks to help the readers comprehend the content quickly and swiftly. It compares the reading activities of people when they experience these two visual representations within an eBook. This study required participants to interact with some instructional material presented on an eBook and complete a learning measure. While interacting with the eBook, participants were equipped with a set of physiological devices, namely an ABM EEG headset and eye tracker during the experiment to collect biometric data that could be used to objectively measure their user experience. Fifty college students participated in this study. The data collected from each of the participants was used to analyze the reading activities of people by performing an Independent Samples t-test. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Computer Science 2017