- Economic rights in copyright The theme of this thesis are economic rights in copyright. They are one of two categories which compose the content of copyright. The second category is called copyrights related to personality. These two categories of copyright can not be separated by exact borderline - economic rights in copyright include economic component, and vice versa. Economic rights in copyright are rights which have economic importance for their right holder. Economic rights in copyright can be divided into two main categories: exploitation right (in wide sense) and other economic rights in copyright. Exploitation right in wide sense include exploitation right and right of granting licence to other person. The aim of my thesis is to analyse and summarize contemporary situation of a legislation regulating economic rights in copyright and institutes relating to them. The thesis is composed of six chapters. The purpose of Chapter One is to explain what is a content of copyright and to briefly describe economic rights in copyright and copyrights related to personality in two parts of this Chapter. Chapter Two of the thesis is called economic rights in copyright. This chapter is subdivided into five parts. First part deals with influence of a definition of concept ,,thing" in New Civil Code upon...

This study focuses on the influence of precipitation on shallow catchments of mineral springs in the special area of Františkovy Lázně. The thesis was made on the basis of the data provided by the company Spa Františkovy Lázně a.s.. The interdependent relations between yield springs, precipitations, atmospheric pressure and the content of free CO2 were studied. These relations were observed onto six springs - František, Luční, Nový, Solný, Železnatý and Žofie. The precipitations were compared with the yield of individual springs. The season was proved by three springs (František, Železnatý and Žofie). Retention of the precipitation was determined for springs František, Solný, Železnatý and Žofie. Considering more than half a year delay, we cannot claim that the precipitations should have a major influence on the dotation of mineral springs. The downtrend was founded for the free CO2 in all researched resources. Significant indirect relation was found using the correlation coefficient between atmospheric pressure and free CO2.

This diploma thesis focuses on using music (primarily songs) in teaching English as a foreign language. The theoretical part deals with different aspects of the benefits of music. The first chapter covers the discipline of music therapy, it is followed by a chapter about Stephen Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis and subsequently about music and brain. Then there is a chapter about the role of motivation through music and the outline of possible criteria for choosing a good song. A chapter about different aspects of using songs: to teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and culture close this part. The goal of the practical part is to provide examples of using songs in an English lesson. A short chapter is concerned with other activities connected to music. The practical part consists of two surveys: the first one is a survey of a textbook series and the second one deals with the results of a survey carried out at different types of schools. Key words: music therapy, motivation, song, exploitation of the song

Property rights of copyright (economic copyright) Abstract Intellectual Property Law as a branch of Private Law comprises two categories of rights - industrial property and copyright in a broader sense. In my thesis I focus on that part of Copyright Law which deals with rights to the author's work (i. e. copyright in the strict sense), specifically property rights of copyright (economic copyright). This thesis therefore provides a comprehensive explanation of property rights, which would not be possible without a brief explanation of the subject, development, concept and content of copyright. I also pay attention to legal regulation of the license agreement, which is a separate type of contract under the Copyright Act. Finally there is the collective management of copyright explained in my thesis. With respect to the importance of copyright which increases over time in response to the rapid development of information technologies, there is a need of its consistent protection and acceptance of more detailed and rigorous legislation. A numerous instruments of International Law and EU Law (whose main purpose is to harmonize national provisions of the Member States; the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union since 2004) therefore plays an important role in the harmonization of the national provisions...

En France, le recours à de la main-d’œuvre salariée a fortement augmenté en agriculture ces quarante dernières années, notamment les salariés permanents non familiaux. Les principales raisons de ce développement sont de profondes transformations structurelles dans le secteur agricole, comme l’agrandissement des exploitations et la diminution de la main-d’œuvre familiale. Maintenir ces salariés dans les exploitations, et ainsi réduire le turnover, est devenu un défi pour la pérennité des élevages. Notre hypothèse est qu’il est nécessaire de rendre compte du travail et de comprendre le rôle des salariés dans les exploitations d’élevage, ainsi que de comprendre les changements au cours du temps, pour identifier des leviers qui pourraient aider les éleveurs et les salariés à relever ce défi. Ainsi, notre objectif est de proposer un cadre d’analyse qui articule le travail en élevage et le développement de la carrière des salariés afin de rendre compte des évolutions de leur travail, que nous appelons « trajectoire ». Pour cela les concepts proposés en gestion de ressources humaines ont été mobilisés. Ils constituent des contributions pertinentes concernant l’organisation du travail et le développement de la carrière des salariés dans les organisations. Le cadre d’analyse a été construit à partir des concepts d’attribution de tâches, de polyvalence/spécialisation et d’autonomie. Il a été implémenté avec des données empiriques issues d’entretiens individuels auprès de 14 salariés permanents non familiaux et de huit éleveurs (leurs employeurs), dans des exploitations d’élevage bovin laitier en Auvergne. Le cadre d’analyse est composé de 8 variables (19 modalités), 3 types de temporalités des changements et de 12 moteurs de changements liés à l’exploitation d’élevage, au collectif de travail et au salarié. Une représentation graphique du cadre d’analyse est proposée en exposant les articulations entre ses composants. Nos résultats montrent que le cadre d’analyse proposé est pertinent pour analyser le travail des salariés en prenant en compte la dynamique d’évolution temporelle. Cinq grands types de trajectoires d’évolution du travail des salariés ont été identifiés, à partir de la combinaison des 8 variables descriptives de l’évolution des tâches attribuées, de la tendance vers la polyvalence vs. la spécialisation et de l’évolution du niveau d’autonomie. Ces trajectoires identifiées qualifient la place des salariés dans les collectifs de travail. Connaître les trajectoires du travail des salariés permettra aux éleveurs, aux salariés et aux conseillers de réfléchir à la carrière des salariés dans les exploitations, et ainsi aux moyens de les pérenniser. Les perspectives de ce travail sont de discuter ces résultats avec les éleveurs, les salariés et les conseillers, afin d’évaluer leur utilité dans un processus réflexif sur l’organisation du travail des salariés en élevage. / In France, hiring employees in agriculture has become more common during the last forty years, especially non-familiar permanent employees. The progress of employees is related to strong structural transformations in agriculture, such as the enlargement of farms and the decrease of family workforce. Decreasing employees’ turnover is a challenge for farms’ sustainability. Thereby, our hypothesis is that take into account the role of employees in farm teamwork and understanding changes over time is a fundamental condition to identify ways to support farmers and employees to face this challenge. The aim of this thesis is to build a framework which associates both the approach to the work in livestock farms and the career development of employees to analyze how their works evolve. For this reason, the concept of human resources management has been used, in order to bring valuable contributions concerning work planning and career development inside organisations.The framework was built with the concepts of tasks assignment, versatility, specialization and autonomy. It was implemented with and empirical data from individual interview with 14 non-familiar permanent employees and 8 farmers (their employers), on dairy farms in Auvergne, a center region of France. The framework is composed by 8 variables, 19 categories, 3 rhythm of changes and 12 drivers of changes related to the farm, the farm teamwork and the employee. A conceptual representation of framework was built by linking its content. Results show that our framework is pertinent to analyze the evolutions on employees’ work from a dynamic perspective. Five pathways were identified based on eight variables that describe the evolution of task assignment, the trend toward versatility vs. specialization, and the evolution of autonomy. These pathways qualify the role of employees in farm teamwork. They could be useful for farmers, employees and agricultural advisors to plan employees’ career, thus to keep employees in farms. The longer-term goal is to discuss these results with farmers, employees and agricultural advisors to validate the framework and to assess its usefulness for a reflexive process concerning employees work organization in livestock farms.

Em decorrência do assoreamento do leito do Rio Paraibuna, no município de Paraibuna/SP, a captação de água para a Estação de Tratamento de Águas (ETA) desse município vem enfrentando problemas com a sucção de areia e outros detritos, fato este que diminui a capacidade de captação e aumenta o desgaste de equipamentos. No presente caso, o problema de assoreamento caracteriza uma situação emergencial em virtude do risco iminente de paralisação das bombas na ETA e, consequentemente, do serviço público essencial de distribuição de água potável para o município. Em 2008, o volume de areia acumulado próximo à área de captação de água era tão elevado que foram formados verdadeiros bancos de areia, prejudicando o abastecimento da cidade, que necessita da captação de 200 litros de água por segundo. Desta forma, fez-se necessário o desenvolvimento do plano de desassoreamento do leito do rio Paraibuna, sendo este avaliado em conjunto com a viabilidade ambiental e econômica da implantação de atividade de explotação de areia como agregado para Construção Civil, na busca de sustentabilidade para tal obra, uma vez que se admite a possibilidade de minimização do impacto ambiental ao desenvolvê-lo em área já degradada. A realização de uma pesquisa mineral mostra-se necessária para viabilização da implantação de um empreendimento minerário, juntamente com a avaliação das técnicas utilizadas no beneficiamento e na lavra aplicados na atividade de explotação de areia no local. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa indicaram que a caracterização granulométrica está situada entre areia média à fina, nas análises por peneiramento. Também foi observado um considerável nível de impurezas orgânicas no sedimento, e nas análises de composição mineralógica, a predominância de quartzo, além de rutilo, muscovita, microclínio, albita e a possível presença de goethita. Por estas análises foi possível concluir que esta areia tem potencial para aproveitamento industrial. / As a result of a silting up of the riverbed of the Paraibuna river, the water capitation for the water treatment plants (WTP) of the city have been facing problems with the sand and other debris suction, fact that diminishes the capitation capacity and increases the equipment consuming. In the present case, the problem characterizes an urgent situation in virtue of the imminent risk of stoppage of the bombs in the WTP and, consequently, of the essential public service of drinking waters distribution for the city. The development of a plan of sand and silt removal in the riverbed of the Paraibuna river has became necessary. In this study it is being evaluated in set with the environmental and economic viability of sand exploitation for construction. A part from the sustainability, it also admits the possibility of reducing the environment impact if developed in area already degraded. The development of a mineral research revealed necessary to make possible the implantation of a mineral enterprise. The results showed that the particle size distribution is situated of a fine to medium sand in the sieving analyses. It was also observed considered level of organic impurities in the sediment and the analyses of mineral composition the quartz predominance beyond rutile, muscovite, microcline, albite and the possible presence of goethite. As a result, it concludes that the sand has a potential and economical evaluation and it can be used in industrial applications.

A dissertação apresenta uma análise de casos envolvendo trabalhadores bolivianos que tiveram o vínculo de emprego, com três grandes empresas do ramo têxtil e de confecções, situadas na capital paulista reconhecido por três Varas do Trabalho do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 2ª Região. O estudo teve a finalidade de identificar, nas decisões conteúdos que contribuam para a proteção e inclusão socioeconômica dos imigrantes bolivianos pelo acesso aos direitos sociais nos termos dos objetivos do Estado Democrático de Direito, consagrados pelo artigo 3º. da Constituição Federal Brasileira. Buscou-se responder por meio da análise proposta, qual o lugar conferido a esses indivíduos nas tutelas trabalhistas quando desrespeitados direitos metaindividuais do trabalho na cadeia de produção têxtil de São Paulo, capital. A base de dados foi composta por cinco decisões judiciais que reconheceram o vínculo empregatício entre os trabalhadores e as grandes lojas de confecções empregadoras, a fim de convalidar autos de infração trabalhista e relatórios de fiscalização lavrados pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, para responsabilizar tais empresas por dumping social e dano moral coletivo. O estudo das decisões permitiu concluir que, em que pese o avanço no entendimento das Varas do Trabalho do TRT 2ª que proferiram as decisões a respeito da responsabilidade atribuída às grandes marcas no que toca às cadeias produtivas decorrentes da reestruturação da produção e divisão internacional do trabalho, o imigrante ainda tem sido visto como uma ameaça ao mercado de trabalho local, o que se evidencia, principalmente, nas condenações em obrigação de fazer e destinação das multas cominadas e contribui para a discriminação desses trabalhadores já explorados a contrariar as finalidades do Estado Democrático de Direito expressas na Constituição em relação ao combate às desigualdades e a segregação dessas minorias. / This dissertation addresses an analysis of cases involving Bolivian workers whose employment relationship with three major textile and garment manufacturers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, was recognized by three courts of the Regional Labor Court of the second region. The study identified contents in the decisions that would contribute to the socioeconomic protection and inclusion of undocumented Bolivian immigrants to social rights, in accordance with the objectives of the Democratic State of Law set forth in Article 3 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. The analysis aimed at revealing the place conferred to those individuals in labor courts when metaindividual labor rights are disrespected in the textile production chain in São Paulo. A database was comprised of five judicial decisions that recognized the employment relationship between workers and employers\' clothing stores for the validation of labor infraction notices and inspection reports issued by the Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Employment and held the companies accountable for social dumping and collective moral damage. Despite the Regional Labor Court\'s progress towards understanding the responsibility of major brands regarding the restructuring of production chains and the international labor division, the undocumented immigrant is still deemed a menace to the local labor market. Moreover, the fines imposed by the court contributed to the continued discrimination of undocumented and exploited immigrants, which is against the intent of the Democratic State of Law incorporated in the Brazilian Constitution towards precluding inequality and segregation of such minorities.

O conhecimento das diferentes fases do ciclo básico de vida da espécie vegetal constitui uma ferramenta eficaz de manejo e que uma vez identificados possibilita alcançar boas produtividades e melhor qualidade ao produto comercial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo e as características químicas da borracha de quatro clones de seringueira, sob diferentes sistemas de sangria, estádios fenológicos e condições edafoclimáticas. O experimento foi instalado na área experimental do Departamento de Produção Vegetal da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, da ESALQ/USP, no município de Piracicaba, SP (2242`30``S, 4738`00``W) e na Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA) - Pólo Regional do Desenvolvimento Tecnológico de Agronegócios do Noroeste Paulista, no município de Votuporanga, SP (20°20S, 49°50W). O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema parcela subdividida com três ou quatro réplicas. Os tratamentos principais (clones GT 1, PB 235, IAN 873 e RRIM 600) foram alocados nas parcelas e os tratamentos secundários (sistemas de sangria: ½S d/2; ½S d/4 ET 2,5%; ½S d/7 ET 2,5%) constituíram as subparcelas. As variáveis analisadas foram: produção de borracha seca, teores de cinzas e de macronutrientes e micronutrientes da borracha natural. As amostras de borracha natural foram obtidas nos estádios fenológicos: refolhamento; folhas maduras e senescência de folhas. Concluiu-se que a produção e as características da borracha são influenciadas pelas condições edafoclimáticas, pelos sistemas de sangria dependendo do estádio fenológico. A produção e os teores de nutrientes são mais influenciados pela prática de sangria do que pelo material genético, no estádio de senescência e em condições restritivas para a planta. / The knowledge of the different phases of the basic life cycle of plant species is an effective tool of management and that once identified possible to obtain good yields and better quality to the commercial product. The objective of this work was to evaluate the yield performance and chemical characteristics of the rubber of four rubber tree clones under different tapping systems, phenological stages and edaphoclimatic conditions. The experiment was carried in experimental area of the Departamento de Produção Vegetal da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, da ESALQ/USP, Brazil (2242`30``S, 4738`00``W) and in Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA) - Pólo Regional do Desenvolvimento Tecnológico de Agronegócios do Noroeste Paulista, in Votuporanga city São Paulo State, Brazil (20 ° 20\'S, 49 ° 50\'W). The experimental design was in randomized block design with split plot and three or four replicates. The main treatments (GT 1, PB 235, IAN 873 and RRIM 600 clones) were allocated in the plots and secondary treatments (tapping systems: ½S d/2; ½S d/4 ET 2.5%; ½ S d/7 ET 2.5%) constituted the subplots. The analyzed variables were: dry rubber yield, ash content, macronutrients and micronutrients of the natural rubber. Samples of natural rubber were obtained in the phenological stages: leaves development, mature leaves and leaves senescence. It was concluded that the yield and chemical characteristics of the rubber are influenced by the edaphoclimatic conditions, by the tapping systems and depending of the phenological stages. The yield and nutrients content of natural rubber is more influenced by the tapping practice than the genetic material in the leaves senescence stage and under restrictive conditions for the plant.

Ao falarmos de imigração boliviana em São Paulo, nos referimos à comunidade inserida no ciclo precário do modo de produção do ramo informal das confecções têxteis. Buscamos contribuir com a percepção teórica deste fenômeno social tendo como fonte empírica deste conhecimento as múltiplas trajetórias particulares e descontínuas vivenciadas por estes imigrantes. Nesta pesquisa damos continuidade a um estudo desenvolvido no decorrer dos anos de 2010-2011 na Escola de artes Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo: Especialização em Psicologia Política, Políticas Públicas e Movimentos Sociais que teve por título: Bolivianos na cidade de São Paulo: Caminhos de uma investigação Psicopolítica. Abordando a questão na perspectiva da Psicologia Social Comunitária e da Sociologia do Trabalho, utilizamos a metodologia de análise da psicossociologia do trabalho para compreender as relações sociais e identitárias que estes imigrantes constroem no Brasil, os sentimentos de pertença, a sua apropriação cultural e os caminhos para a conquista da cidadania em múltiplos sentidos. Isso por meio da análise das identificações sociais, das origens culturais e psicológicas decorrentes das socializações experiênciadas por estes sujeitos na Bolívia e no Brasil, isto é, a partir daquilo que foi estabelecido a priori bem como do que decorre de suas vivências como imigrantes e no trabalho, a apropriação cultural, o sentimento de pertença e identidade, bem como os aspectos de manutenção e reprodução da cultura boliviana no Brasil. Assim, o estudo deste fenômeno social parte das experiências psicossociais destes sujeitos na sua relação com o meio social, com o grupo imigrante e no trabalho da costura, das memórias e identidades sociais, percebendo as possibilidades de rupturas e apontando possíveis caminhos às mudanças nas estruturas sociais pela criação e multiplicação de instrumentos psicossociais, tais como: a multiplicação de espaços de ressignificação e apropriação cultural, como instrumento de identificação e fortalecimento comunitário; a conquista de uma cidadania produto da organização e incentivo à participação coletiva e comunitária tanto na apropriação quanto na construção de lutas por direitos sociais, civis e políticos; a busca pela ascensão social e econômica no interior do setor têxtil como instrumento de escape à precariedade ou até a ruptura deste imigrante em suas relações de trabalho com o ciclo precário da costura na diversificação e na mudança de ramo nas suas atividades de trabalho. Em suma, uma análise interdisciplinar (psicossocial e sociológica) das memórias e relatos de vivências emblemáticas que caracterizam este grupo imigrante como fenômeno social em constante transformação. / In speaking of Bolivian immigration in São Paulo, we refer to the community inserted in precarious cycle of the production mode of informal textile products sector. We aim to contribute with theoretical perception of this social phenomenon having as empirical source of this knowledge the multiple trajectories private and discontinuous experienced by these immigrants. In this paper we continue a study conducted over the years 2010-2011 in the Arts, Sciences and Humanities School, São Paulo University: Specialization in Political Psychology, Public Policy and Social Movements which was entitled: Bolivians in São Paulo city: Paths of a Psychopolitical investigation. Approaching the issue from the perspective of Community Social Psychology and Sociology of Work, we use the analysis methodology of social psychology of the work to understand the social and identity relations immigrants build in Brazil, feelings of belonging, their cultural appropriation and paths to achieve citizenship in multiple ways. It through analysis of social identifications, cultural and psychological result from socialization experienced by these subjects in Bolivia and Brazil, that is, to what was first established as well as what comes from their livings as immigrants and labor, cultural appropriation, feeling of belonging and identity, and aspects of maintenance and reproduction of Bolivian culture in Brazil. Thus, study of this social phenomenon part of the experiences psychosocial of these individuals in their relationship with the social environment, with immigrant group and sewing work, memories and social identities, realizing rupture possibilities and pointing possible ways to changes in social structures through the creation and multiplication of psychosocial instruments such as multiplication of ressignification spaces and cultural appropriation as a tool for identifying and strengthening community, citizenship achievement product of organization and encouragement to collective and community participation both in appropriation and in building struggles for social, civil and political rights, search for social and economic ascension within textile sector as a means of poor escape or even rupture of this immigrant in working relationships with the sewing poor cycle on diversification and branch change in work activities. In short, an interdisciplinary analysis (psychosocial and sociological) the memories and stories of iconic experiences that characterize this immigrant group as a social phenomenon in constant transformation.

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de motor de indução linear tubular para aplicação na extração de petróleo. A principal função do motor é acionar diretamente uma bomba de sucção instalada no fundo de um poço em terra. São estabelecidas as diretrizes de projeto elétrico do motor, em conjunto com uma análise preliminar baseada na teoria convencional das máquinas elétricas. Propõe-se a aplicação do método das matrizes de transmissão para obter um modelo analítico mais preciso do motor de indução linear tubular. Também é apresentado o modelo obtido pela aplicação do Método dos Elementos Finitos. Os resultados dos modelos teóricos convencional e matricial são confrontados com os resultados do modelo por Elementos Finitos e de testes, mostrando boa concordância. De maneira geral, os resultados indicam que o motor tubular pode substituir com vantagens o sistema mecânico de superfície e o conjunto de hastes utilizados na extração de petróleo. / This report presents the development of a tubular linear induction motor for oil well applications. The aim of the motor is to directly drive an on-shore downhole piston pump with no rods. Guidance to the electric and magnetic design of the motor is established. Two forms of analysis are proposed: the rotating electrical machines (conventional) based and the transmission matrix based. A model using the Finite Element Method is also described. Conventional and matricial solutions are compared to the Finite Element and tests results, showing good agreement. In a general sense, the work results show that the tubular motor may substitute the mechanical surface system and the rod string with advantage.