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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
971

Vliv světové hospodářské krize na export ČR / Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Export of the Czech republic

Hastík, Jan January 2010 (has links)
The submitted master's thesis analyzes the impact of the global economic crisis on the Czech economy and export of the Czech republic. On the basis of statistical data thesis examines the evolution of basic macroeconomic indicators in the period before the crisis and during an economic downturn, which characterizes the current economy situation in the Czech republic. The work depicts the changes in the state support for exports, the government taken measures and shortcomings in our export policy. The main aim of the work -- in addition to analysis and forecasts of economic developments of the Czech republic -- are recommendations for the creation of New export strategy, evaluation the business environment for Czech export companies, including the main measures to increase competitiveness of the Czech economy.
972

[en] TAX MANAGEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: LOCATION PROBLEM FOR A COMPANY IN THE BRAZILIAN E-COMMERCE RETAIL / [pt] GESTÃO TRIBUTÁRIA DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS: PROBLEMA DE LOCALIZAÇÃO DE EMPRESA DO SETOR DE VAREJO ELETRÔNICO BRASILEIRO

JORGE MAURICIO OURIQUES DUARTE 27 May 2014 (has links)
[pt] A eficaz gestão da cadeia de suprimentos no atual ambiente competitivo brasileiro tem sido apontada na literatura como solução para a garantia de rentabilidade. Para garantir a sua continuidade as empresas estão buscando cada vez mais se integrar às suas respectivas cadeias de suprimentos de modo a conseguir algum tipo de vantagem em relação aos concorrentes. No entanto, nos modelos de gestão apresentados na literatura a questão tributária tem sido considerada de forma superficial e, com isso, deixando de cumprir um importante papel na identificação de oportunidades que possam ser convertidas em benefícios econômicos decorrentes de operações fiscais bem planejadas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise do impacto da tributação na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos e, em especial, no setor de varejo eletrônico. É apresentada uma situação real onde uma empresa deste segmento, valendo-se dos conceitos de elisão fiscal, estabeleceu um Centro de Distribuição em uma região distante de seu principal mercado consumidor e de seus fornecedores. O ganho tributário obtido superou os custos logísticos adicionais resultando em uma grande economia para a empresa. / [en] The supply chain management efficacy of today s competitive environment in Brazil has been identified, in print, as a solution to guarantee profitability, and therefore continuity of companies that are increasingly seeking to integrate their respective supply chains in order to achieve some sort of competitive advantage. However, in the management models presented in print, the tax issue has been considered in a superficial way and thereby failing to fulfill an important role in identifying opportunities that can be converted into economic benefits arising from tax transactions well planned. This study aims to analyze the taxation impact on the supply chain management and, in particular, in the retail sector, through a case study of locating a distribution center, in which a real situation is presented where a company in this sector, drawing on the concepts of tax avoidance, established a distribution center in a distant region of his main consumer market and its suppliers.
973

Développements méthodologiques pour la modélisation hybride : conséquences pour l'analyse de la politique climatique dans une économie ouverte (France) / Methodological proposal for hybrid modelling : consequences for climate policy analysis in an open economy (France)

Le Treut, Gaëlle 09 November 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse aborde les enjeux de l'hybridation des données pour la modélisation énergie-économie-environnement, et ses implications pour la politique climatique dans le cas de la France.Le travail met l'accent sur l'importance de construire une représentation hybride de l'économie, articulant de façon cohérente le cadre économique de la comptabilité nationale et les flux physiques, fournis par des bilans de matières (ex: bilan énergétique). Partant du principe qu’il est possible de réduire les incertitudes dans la recomposition des données grâce à des contraintes d’équilibres de flux, cette thèse met d’abord en place une méthode permettant de dépasser les problèmes de nomenclatures non cohérentes, de données disparates, ou simplement manquantes. Nous montrons que l’hybridation permet de décrire plus précisément le poids de l’énergie dans l’appareil productif français, ainsi que celui de certains secteurs de l’économie (ciment, acier).Le cadre hybride sert alors de base au modèle d’équilibre général IMACLIM. Ce modèle sert à explorer dans quelle mesure la comptabilité hybride permet de renouveler la discussion sur l’introduction d’une taxe carbone unilatérale en France.Nous mesurons d’abord l’importance de la procédure d’hybridation dans l’évaluation de l’impact macroéconomique de la politique climatique. La désagrégation sectorielle nous permet, dans un second temps, de conduire une discussion autour de paramètres centraux mais controversés de la modélisation : les élasticités-prix du commerce international, et la courbe salaire-chômage interprétée comme un indicateur du pouvoir de négociation des salaires. La thèse montre en particulier qu’il est possible, grâce au progrès sur la description sectorielle, de prendre en compte une hétérogénéité des régimes de formations salariales entre secteurs tout en les reliant à leur niveau d’exposition au commerce extérieur.Enfin, la thèse propose une méthode pour évaluer différents inventaires des émissions de CO2, tels que les émissions liées à la consommation, ou les émissions incorporées dans les importations, tout en s’appuyant sur le cadre hybride. Ainsi, nous fournissons des informations originales sur les moteurs des émissions en France qui permettront de prolonger l’analyse à d’autres mesures tels que l'ajustement d’une taxe carbone aux frontières / This thesis addresses the issue of data hybridisation for energy-economy-environment modelling and its implications for climate policy in the case of France.The work emphasises the importance of building a hybrid representation of the economy, articulating coherently the economic framework of national accounts and the physical flows, provided by sectoral database (energy balance, industrial statistics). Assuming that it is possible to reduce the uncertainties of data construction, thanks to the equilibrium constraints of flows, this thesis first introduces a method which overcomes the problems of non-coherent nomenclatures, disparate data, or simply missing ones. We show that this hybridisation procedure allows to better describe the weight of both the energy in the French productive system and key sectors of the economy (cement, steel).The hybrid framework then serves to feed the IMACLIM general equilibrium model. The model is used to explore to what extent the hybrid accounts give an opportunity to renew discussion on the introduction of a unilateral carbon tax in France.We first measure the importance of the hybridisation procedure for assessing the macroeconomic impact of climate policy.Then, the sectoral disaggregation allows us to conduct a discussion around central but controversial parameters of modelling: the international trade elasticity and the wage curve interpreted as an indicator of the wage bargaining power. The thesis shows in particular that it is possible, thanks to the progress on the sectoral description, to take into account heterogeneous representation of wage formation between sectors while linking them to their level of exposure to external trade.Finally, the thesis proposes a methodology to evaluate different emission inventories of CO2, such as "consumption-based" emissions, and emissions embodied in imports while relying on the hybrid framework. We thus provide original insights on the drivers of emissions in France which could extend the analyses to other policies such as the adjustment of a carbon tax at the borders
974

Hodnocení změn dělby přepravní práce v souvislosti s výstavbou vysokorychlostní trati Praha-Brno / Assessment of Changes of the Modal Split in Connection with the Construction of High Speed Railway Prague-Brno

Koukal, Martin January 2018 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to discuss the assessment of changes of the modal split in connection with the construction of high speed railway Prague-Brno. Thesis is aimed on wider context of two theoretical concepts in transportation researches: travel behaviour and the value of travel time. Data collection took place in the form of "Paper and Pencil Interview" method. For a deeper analysis was used the Pivot Table tools. From the collected data was found that economically active people from coaches and trains have higher travel time than students. Among cars users the most important factor influencing the choice of traffic mode is the speed, for coach users it is price and for train users the posibility of work/rest during the journey. Assuming a reduction of travel time between Prague and Brno for about 1 hour while keeping the fare price about CZK 200, high-speed rail connections has the potential to generate more frequent journeys among existing passengers. Keywords: modal split, travel behaviour, the value of travel time savings, competitiveness of railways, high speed railway
975

Stockholm Valley; the new Silicon Valley? : - A qualitative research study of organizational resources and capabilities obtained through the Stockholm cluster to create international competitiveness for tech startups.

Corell, Elsa, Pkhikleshvili, Kristina January 2019 (has links)
The purpose of the thesis was to identify the tech startups main organizational resources and capabilities received from the Stockholm cluster. Correspondently, how those encourage to sustained competitive advantage internationally. The aim was to ensure a deeper understanding with a qualitative research method with a multiple case study and an abductive approach. The empirical findings were based on seven case companies that were committing within the tech sector and were internationalized. Further, the literature review takes off with the definition of the segment, namely the tech startups followed by industrial cluster, the network - and social network theory, the Resource-based view with concertation on the different firms’ resources, the VRIO framework, and capabilities, and thereby internationalization including international competitiveness. The conceptual framework has illustrated the correlation between investigated variables, mentioned above. Moreover, the empirical findings chapter was constituted of primary data presented by the seven companies. The analysis was established on the basis of the three voices, which are theoretical, empirical and authors to examine contrast and correlation with each other. The analysis part was followed by a conclusion chapter that presented the main findings/conclusions, thus answered the research question. In addition, the chapter provided with implications, , limitation and recommendations for future research.   The findings displayed that the main organizational resources and capabilities obtained from Stockholm consist of human and financial capital, alliances and relationships, innovation/technology and reputation. However, they are only three of them that bring sustained competitive advantage, which are the human capital, alliance and relationships, and reputation capability.
976

Três ensaios sobre economia internacional / Three essays on international economics

Scarabel, Mirela Virginia Perrella 20 June 2017 (has links)
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar aspectos relevantes da economia internacional. O primeiro ensaio desta tese visou avaliar pela primeira vez (até onde se tem conhecimento) se o recente desenvolvimento do mercado de Credit Default Swaps - CDS alterou os efeitos das mudanças de rating sobre o mercado financeiro.Como o CDS é um derivativo que tem como objetivo refletir a qualidade do crédito do ativo avaliado e esta mensuração é feita através do mercado e de forma contínua no tempo, este instrumento poderia reduzir a relevância dos ratings atribuídos pelas agências; uma vez que estes últimos também avaliam a qualidade do crédito, mas sua atuação é discreta no tempo. Foi empregada a metodologia de estudo de evento a uma base de dados diária de CDS, bolsa e taxas de câmbio para37 países. Em resumo,foram encontradas evidências de que o impacto das mudanças de ratings sobre os ativos financeiros sofreu moderação nos últimos dez anos e que o papel do CDS pode estar por trás desta redução. Além disso, foram encontrados resultados que mostram que o mercado de CDS é o que mais reage a reclassificações de risco. O principal objetivo dos ensaios seguintes é trazer luz ao debate das fontes de competitividade no comércio internacional. Neste sentido, o segundo ensaio trata do papel do custo fixo de entrada para a exportação sobre a competitividade internacional no nível da firma. Foi estimadoo custo médio de entrada para a exportação utilizando o banco de dados do World Bank Enterprise Survey do Banco Mundial que conta com informações de mais de 70 mil firmas de diversos setores de atividade distribuídas em mais de 120 países em desenvolvimento. A pesquisadora se apoiou no modelo e na metodologia desenvolvidos na publicação da Econometrica de Das, Roberts e Tybout (2007) e conclui que em média uma firma paga 3,2 milhões de dólares para começar a exportar. Além disso, encontrou que o custo fixo de entrada para exportação varia entre os países e isso ajuda a explicar porque firmas semelhantes com produtividade parecida instaladas em países diferentes têm probabilidades distintas de serem exportadoras. No terceiro ensaio desta tese, estudou-se o impacto da desoneração da folha de pagamento, implementada a partir de 2011, nas exportações e importações brasileiras. Através de um painel de efeito fixo para produto, relacionando as exportações e importações em função da variável desoneração e a da variável de intensidade de mão-de-obra na produção do bem. Os dados foram extraídos do MDIC, da PIA e a variável desoneração foi construída utilizando as diversas leis que, ao longo do tempo, foram ampliando o rol de bens desonerados. Grosso modo, controlando por intensidade de mão-de-obra, encontrou-se que as desonerações foram responsáveis por uma queda da quantidade importada dos bens cujos similares foram desonerados internamente, enquanto que o efeito nas exportações provocou uma queda nos preços dos bens desonerados que não foi compensada por uma elevação na quantidade exportada, o que conjuntamente resultou em uma queda das exportações em valor. / This thesis evaluated some relevant aspects of the international economy. The first chapter evaluatesfor the first time (as far as we know) if the recent development of the credit default swaps market, CDS, has changed the effects of rating reclassifications on the financial market. Given that the price of CDS is driven bythe entity\'s credit quality and it moves continuously over time, this instrument would reduce the significance of ratings assigned by the agencies, since these agencies act discretely over time. We apply the event study methodology to a daily database of CDS, stocks and exchange rates for 37 countries. Generally speaking, we find evidences that the impact of ratings changes on financial assets has moderated over the past decade and that the role of CDS may explain this reduction. Furthermore, we find results that show that the CDS market is more responsive to risk reclassification. The following chapters have the main objective to shed some light on the debate on the sources of competitiveness in international trade. In this sense, the second chapter studies the role of sunk entry cost to export in international competitiveness at firm level. We estimate the average export sunk entry cost using the World Bank Enterprise Survey database of the World Bank that has informations about more than 70 thousand firms spreaded over several activity\'s sectors and more than 120 developing countries. We followed the model and methodology developed by Das, Roberts and Tybout in a paper published in Econometrica in 2007 and we found that a firm, in average, pays 2.3million dollars in order to start exporting. Besides that, we found that the export entry cost varies between countries and this fact helps to explain why similar firms in different countries have different probabilities to become exporters. In the third chapter of this thesis, we present a study on the impact of the payroll tax exemption implemented since 2011 on Brazilian exports and imports. Using a panel of fixed effect for product, we will relate the exports and imports as function of the variable exemption and the variable of labor intensity in the production function of the good. The data were extracted from the MDIC, the PIA and the variable exemption was constructed using the many laws that, over time, were expanding the list of exempted goods. Generally speaking, controlling by labor intensity, we found that the payroll tax exemption was responsible for a drop in the quantity of goods imported from abroad, while the effect on exports led to a drop in the prices of the goods exported, which was not offset by a rise in the quantity exported, resulting in a fall in exports by FOB value.
977

Regulação ambiental, competitividade e padrões de comércio internacional no setor do agronegócio / Environmental regulation, competitiveness and patterns of international trade in the sector of Agribusiness

Feix, Rodrigo Daniel 25 August 2008 (has links)
Este trabalho, organizado sob a forma de dois artigos, faz uma investigação a fim de esclarecer os vínculos entre comércio internacional e meio ambiente em geral, e no caso do setor do Agronegócio, em particular, focando, sobretudo, no aspecto da competitividade. No primeiro artigo, inicialmente procedeu-se uma revisão das questões teóricas atinentes às interfaces econômicas entre agricultura, meio ambiente e comércio, assim como a análise comparativa dos principais métodos empregados para estudar estes vínculos. Em seguida, especial atenção foi dedicada à identificação dos mecanismos pelos quais as políticas destinadas à promoção da sustentabilidade ambiental no setor do agronegócio podem afetar os preços, o comércio e o bem-estar social. Por fim, foram exploradas as implicações políticas que são derivadas do estudo de caso brasileiro, concluindo-se pela necessidade de construção de uma agenda de pesquisas local para o tema. O segundo artigo pode ser visto como um teste empírico para o Agronegócio das antagônicas posições defendidas por economistas seguidores da abordagem tradicional em relação aos seguidores da hipótese de Porter no que tange aos impactos do maior rigor das regulações ambientais sobre os padrões internacionais de comércio. Tal análise foi conduzida mediante a adequação do modelo H-O-V para permitir a inclusão de variáveis representativas da performance ambiental dos países analisados. Os resultados revelam que as exportações líquidas dos produtos agrícolas classificados como ambientalmente sensíveis podem ser afetadas positiva ou adversamente segundo setor e indicador ambiental em questão. / Organized in two articles, this dissertation makes an investigation to clarify the links between international trade and environment in general and in the case of the agribusiness sector, in particular, focusing mainly on the issue of competitiveness. In the first article, initially there was a review of theoretical issues pertaining to economic interfaces between agriculture, environment and trade, and comparative analysis of the main methods used to study these links. Then, special attention was devoted to identifying the mechanisms by which policies to promote environmental sustainability in the agribusiness sector can affect prices, trade and social welfare. Finally, were explored the policy implications that are derived from the study of the Brazilian case, concluding by the need to construct an agenda for research site for the theme. The second article can be seen as an empirical test for the Agribusiness of antagonistic positions advocated by economists followers of the traditional approach for followers of the possibility of Porter with regard to the impacts of the tightening of environmental regulations on international standards of commerce. This analysis was conducted by the adequacy of the H-O-V model to allow for the inclusion of variables representing the environmental performance of the countries examined. The results show that net exports of agricultural products classified as environmentally sensitive can be positively or adversely affected the second sector and environmental indicator in question.
978

Segmento brasileiro de polpa celulósica: evolução, competitividade e inovação / Brazilian pulp sector: development, competitiveness and innovation

Gomes, Isabel Menezes de Bulhões 15 August 2011 (has links)
O setor de Celulose e Papel é um importante segmento da economia brasileira e contribui significativamente para a pauta de exportações do país. O Brasil se destaca no mercado mundial como o principal produtor de polpa celulósica de fibra curta branqueada, especificamente produzida a partir de madeiras do gênero Eucalyptus. Na última década observou-se um novo ciclo de crescimento dessa indústria no Brasil. Este trabalho teve como principais objetivos definir a situação atual do Brasil no mercado mundial de polpa celulósica, avaliar a competitividade brasileira do segmento de celulose de mercado no período de 2000 a 2009, analisar as empresas brasileiras mais expressivas e avaliar aspectos relativos à inovação neste segmento. Para a realização deste trabalho foram utilizadas as bases de dados da FAO, SECEX, BRACELPA e RISI; foram calculados índices de competitividade visando a análise comparativa entre os principais países ligados ao segmento de celulose de mercado. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o Brasil é o terceiro maior produtor mundial de polpa proveniente de madeira (wood pulp), é líder em exportação de wood pulp, é o maior produtor mundial de celulose de fibra curta branqueada e é o segundo país mais competitivo; a implantação dos projetos de expansão da produção de polpa celulósica conforme previsto, poderá levar o Brasil ao segundo lugar no ranking mundial dos produtores de celulose; a demanda mundial de polpa branqueada de fibra curta de mercado cresceu no período analisado, em grande parte pela demanda da China, que atualmente ocupa a oitava posição no ranking de produtores de polpa celulósica de madeira wood pulp; destaca-se que a China é um grande produtor mundial de polpa celulósica obtida a partir de não madeiras (non-wood pulp); as maiores empresas brasileiras de celulose de mercado (Fibria Celulose S.A. e Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.) representam 56,2% da produção brasileira de celulose (market share) e 12,4% da produção mundial de polpa de mercado (market pulp); as duas empresas analisadas neste trabalho apresentam parques industriais modernos e as inovações são na sua grande maioria incrementais; os dados da PINTEC para o segmento de polpa celulósica e outras pastas, da forma disponibilizada, não caracterizam adequadamente este segmento, pois não ponderam os resultados pela participação das empresas no mercado. / The pulp and paper sector is an important segment of the Brazilian economy and contributes significantly to the overall exports of the country. Brazil stands on the world market as the main producer of bleached hardwood pulp, specially produced from wood of Eucalyptus. In the last decade there was a new cycle of growth of this industry in Brazil. This work had as main objective to define the current situation of Brazil in the global pulp market, to evaluate the competitiveness of the Brazilian market pulp segment in the period between 2000 and 2009, Brazilian companies were analyzed and evaluated the most significant aspects of innovation in this segment. For this work were used the databases of the FAO, SECEX BRACELPA and RISI; competitiveness indexes were calculated with the aim of benchmarking the major countries linked to the segment of market pulp. The results show that Brazil is the third largest producer of pulp from wood pulp, is a leader in exports of wood pulp, is the largest producer of bleached hardwood pulp and is the second most competitive country; the implementation of projects to expand pulp production as planned, could lead Brazil to second place in the world of pulp producers, the global demand for market bleached hardwood pulp has grown over this period, largely by demand from China, which currently occupies the eighth position in the ranking of wood pulp producers; it should be emphasized that China is the major global producer of non-wood pulp; the largest Brazilian market pulp companies (Fibria Celulose S.A. and Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.) have a market share of 56.2% of Brazilian pulp production and 12.4% of the world market pulp production; the two companies analyzed in this study have modern industrial areas and the innovations are mostly incremental. PINTEC data for the pulp segment, as presented, does not adequately characterize this segment because they do not weight the results for the contribution of the companies in the market.
979

A inserção internacional e as vantagens estáticas e dinâmicas da integração econômica: o caso do Mercosul estudado do ponto de vista do Brasil e da Argentina

Rodrigues, Augusto de Pinho 08 November 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Augusto de Pinho Rodrigues.pdf: 1059393 bytes, checksum: 78b0c9acddd97bef15d3a78fd2aa1ff8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-08 / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada / This research aims to study the advantages of the economic integration for two countries of MERCOSUL: Brazil and Argentina. From this perspective, is observed the trade creation, the exports low competitiveness and some evidences showing that the two biggest economies of Latin America are specialized in export commodities shift and share analyses and the regional evolution of the commerce, all those points are highlighted in this work. Trying to value the real advantages of the agreement of MERCOSUL, this search aims to provide a discussion if regional integration can help increasing the world competitiveness from those economies external sector, according to the international economics theory. How would be the best strategy: regional integration or commercial multilateralism? It will discuss theories and arguments from economic thoughts trying to explain the consequences from the integration between countries considering a trade flow analysis. In addition, it considers an individual analysis of the main MERCOSUL members Brazil and Argentina and their advantages related to the regional integration. Several empirical indices were examined in order to measure if the expected integration advantages can be really seen / Este trabalho se propõe a estudar as vantagens da integração econômica para os países do MERCOSUL, Brasil e Argentina. Dos efeitos percebidos, na perspectiva recente deste bloco econômico, destacam-se a criação de comércio, a pouca competitividade das exportações, as diferenças de competitividade entre commodities e manufaturas e o relativo aumento do comércio regional, que são foco da análise da presente dissertação. Visando avaliar as vantagens conseguidas a partir da efetivação do MERCOSUL, o trabalho pretende contribuir para a discussão relativa à adoção de uma estratégia de integração regional em opção à abertura comercial multilateral, à luz das teorias do comércio internacional. Será considerada a análise individual do Brasil e da Argentina e suas respectivas vantagens advindas como consequência da adesão ao bloco, advindas de variações nos fluxos comerciais, aumento da competitividade do ponto de vista estrutural diferencial, de preços relativos e aqueles provenientes dos ganhos estáticos. Além disso, abordaremos debates teóricos entre escolas de pensamento econômico, relativos à economia internacional, na tentativa de explicar as consequências que a integração entre países acarretaria. Serão analisados diversos indicadores empíricos objetivando visualizar se as vantagens previstas na teoria da integração já se efetivaram
980

Fatores determinantes da competitividade do agronegócio brasileiro / Determinative factors of the competitiveness of the Brazilian agribusiness

Canto Neto, Alcindo Costa 23 October 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALCINDO COSTA CANTO NETO prot.pdf: 910612 bytes, checksum: 2c056421d3c88ca371e07febb6bf6a65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-23 / During the last three decades macroeconomic factors such as fiscal discipline, exchange rate control, monetary policies, and microeconomic issues, for instance technological improvements, government support and specific market conditions, could have had significant influence on the agricultural business behavior as a whole. The importance of the Brazilian agribusiness, that puts the country among the most competitive in the world industrial commodity production, with a huge potential for both horizontal and vertical supply expansion, as a result of number of factors, such as investment on technology and research, that brought a sharp increase of the productivity. However other variables also had a relevant weight on current dynamic of the sector, for example the reduction of governments interventions and as result, the market desregulation, the increase trade activity on the world, and the price stability post Plano Real. The main purpose of this work is to examine the pace of brazilian agribusiness growth over the last 40 years, to analise how it has sorved to the top of the export tables, and to describe how the increase trade activity resulted on institutional improvements. Such changes reflected on other improvements on the agricultural environment, that boosted competition and created numerous opportunities for this market´s players. Through literature revision, this work discuss the fundamentals for the brazilian agribusiness success / Ao longo das últimas três décadas tanto os fatores macroeconômicos, tais como as políticas monetária, fiscal e cambial e os microeconômicos, como por exemplo tecnologia, apoio governamental e condições específicas de mercado, podem ter desempenhado relevante influência no desempenho da agricultura brasileira e, portanto, do agronegócio como um todo. A importância do agronegócio brasileiro, que coloca o país entre as nações mais competitivas do mundo na produção de commodities agroindustriais, com enorme potencial de expansão horizontal e vertical da oferta, é o resultado de uma combinação de fatores, entre eles principalmente investimentos em tecnologia e pesquisa, que levaram ao aumento exponencial da produtividade. Mas outras variáveis tiveram igualmente peso importante na configuração do setor na atualidade, entre elas a redução da intervenção do governo no setor com a desregulamentação dos mercados, a abertura comercial e a estabilidade da economia após o Plano Real. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é examinar como foi o padrão de crescimento da agricultura brasileira nos últimos 40 anos e analisar como se deu a ascensão do agronegócio, principalmente na liderança nas exportações e analisar como a abertura comercial desencadeou um processo de mudanças no ambiente institucional do qual faz parte o agribusiness brasileiro. Tais mudanças indicaram mudanças no ambiente competitivo, que intensificaram a concorrência e por outro lado abriram um leque de novas oportunidades para os agentes deste mercado. Através da revisão da literatura, esse trabalho discute os fundamentos do sucesso do agronegócio brasileiro

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