[pt] As transformações na sociedade contemporânea ocasionadas pelas tecnologias da informação aproximaram o designer de produtos do empreendedorismo independente. A partir delas, Designers Empreendedores de Produtos Autorais (DEPAs) se tornaram curadores do seu próprio risco, em processos criativos autorais e em tomadas de decisões que envolvem uma nova forma de atuar nos ecossistemas criativos de design, no qual o design passa a ser o foco do ecossistema. Um contexto que traz desafios na capacitação de novos saberes e um acúmulo de atividades e funções organizacionais, por esses designers, além da necessidade de novos conhecimentos sobre esses modelos de negócios, que são baseados em design. O levantamento de experiências e boas práticas de ecossistemas criativos integrados relacionados com o campo do design irá determinar características deste ecossistema que sejam adequadas para DEPAs, que apoie a gestão interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar de negócios centrados no empreendedorismo em design de produto. Esta pesquisa se empenhou em diversas revisões bibliográficas determinando oito características para um ecossistema criativo integrado, organizadas em quatro eixos temáticos: (i) comunidade, (ii) plataforma física, (iii) suporte e (iv) gestão e modelo de negócios. / [en] The contemporary society has changes caused by the information technologies that have brought product designers closer to independent entrepreneurship. From them, Entrepreneurs Designers of Authorial Products (DEPAs) became curators of their own risk, with authorial creative processes and decision-making that involve a new way of acting in the creative ecosystems of design, in which design becomes the ecosystem focus. A challenger context for these designers, by the learning of new knowledge and an accumulation of activities and organizational functions. In addition, the design research needs new knowledge about these business models, which are design based. The survey of experiences and good practices of integrated creative ecosystems related to the field of design will determine characteristics for this ecosystem that will be suitable for DEPAs, on supporting the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary management of businesses centered on entrepreneurship in product design. This research has made several bibliographic reviews, determining eight characteristics for an integrated creative ecosystem, organized in four thematic axes: (i) community, (ii) physical platform, (iii) support and (iv) management and business model.

Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo ergonômico sobre o trabalho de operadores de processo de plataformas marítimas de produção de petróleo. As primeiras investigações sobre as atuais práticas e produtos finais de projetos de sistemas produtivos de grande porte resultaram em indícios de um ambiente de produção com aspectos operacionais não equilibrados e desintegrados. A partir destes indícios, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que destacou as considerações e limitações de aspectos relacionados à Ergonomia em assuntos como gestão de projetos, projetos de engenharia, de sistemas produtivos e de arranjo físico. A revisão relativa à Ergonomia destacou seus conceitos básicos, a Ergonomia de Concepção e estudos relacionados ao trabalho de operadores de produção contínua, tendo o objetivo de indicar possibilidades de atuações desta ciência em projetos de plantas produtivas. Desta forma, a pesquisa de campo desenvolvida procurou destacar aspectos operacionais como dificuldades e constrangimentos enfrentados pelos operadores. Tais aspectos foram investigados com o objetivo de ressaltar os desequilíbrios presentes nesta situação de trabalho e as estratégias desenvolvidas por estes operadores para manterem o funcionamento satisfatório da unidade produtiva, atendendo aos objetivos da organização empresarial em que se inserem. / This work presents the ergonomics study based on offshore oil production platforms, in operation works for the process plant. The first investigations resulted on indications of disintegrated and unbalanced operational aspects into the production environment. From those evidences, the bibliographical revision indicated the considerations and limits of aspects related to Ergonomics in subjects as design management, engineering design, productive systems and layout design. The revision of Ergonomics included basic concepts, Ergonomics of Conception, and studies related to the operator works of continuous production process, having the aim of indicating participation possibilities of this science in production plants design. In such a way, the developed research tried to raise operational aspects as difficulties and constraints daily faced by operators. Such aspects were investigated intending to stand out the disequilibriums in this situation of work and strategies developed by these operators to keep satisfactory performance of a productive unit, taking care of company goals where they are inserted.

Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo ergonômico sobre o trabalho de operadores de processo de plataformas marítimas de produção de petróleo. As primeiras investigações sobre as atuais práticas e produtos finais de projetos de sistemas produtivos de grande porte resultaram em indícios de um ambiente de produção com aspectos operacionais não equilibrados e desintegrados. A partir destes indícios, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que destacou as considerações e limitações de aspectos relacionados à Ergonomia em assuntos como gestão de projetos, projetos de engenharia, de sistemas produtivos e de arranjo físico. A revisão relativa à Ergonomia destacou seus conceitos básicos, a Ergonomia de Concepção e estudos relacionados ao trabalho de operadores de produção contínua, tendo o objetivo de indicar possibilidades de atuações desta ciência em projetos de plantas produtivas. Desta forma, a pesquisa de campo desenvolvida procurou destacar aspectos operacionais como dificuldades e constrangimentos enfrentados pelos operadores. Tais aspectos foram investigados com o objetivo de ressaltar os desequilíbrios presentes nesta situação de trabalho e as estratégias desenvolvidas por estes operadores para manterem o funcionamento satisfatório da unidade produtiva, atendendo aos objetivos da organização empresarial em que se inserem. / This work presents the ergonomics study based on offshore oil production platforms, in operation works for the process plant. The first investigations resulted on indications of disintegrated and unbalanced operational aspects into the production environment. From those evidences, the bibliographical revision indicated the considerations and limits of aspects related to Ergonomics in subjects as design management, engineering design, productive systems and layout design. The revision of Ergonomics included basic concepts, Ergonomics of Conception, and studies related to the operator works of continuous production process, having the aim of indicating participation possibilities of this science in production plants design. In such a way, the developed research tried to raise operational aspects as difficulties and constraints daily faced by operators. Such aspects were investigated intending to stand out the disequilibriums in this situation of work and strategies developed by these operators to keep satisfactory performance of a productive unit, taking care of company goals where they are inserted.

<p>We make decisions every day, some with the potential for a huge impact on our lives. This process of decision-making is crucial not only for individuals but for industries, including construction. Unlike the manufacturing industry, where one can make certain decisions regarding an actual product by looking at it in real time, the nature of construction is different. Here, decisions are to be made on a product which will be built somewhere in the near future. The complex and interim nature of construction projects, along with factors like time essence, increasing scale of projects and multitude of stakeholders, makes it even more difficult to reach consensus. Incorporating VR can aid in getting an insight on the final product at the very beginning of the project life cycle. With a visual representation, the stakeholders involved can collaborate on a single platform to assess the project, share common knowledge and make choices that would produce better results in all major aspects like cost, quality, time and safety. This study aims at assessing decision-making in the earlier stages of construction and then evaluating the performance of immersive and non-immersive VR platforms.</p> <br> <p> </p>

[ES] La participación de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPymes), es vital para el crecimiento y desarrollo sostenido de la economía de un país, en el Ecuador representan el 99,51% del total de empresas, por lo que se busca entender y difundir la importancia que tiene la integración del diseño en la estructura empresarial ecuatoriana para generar productos con valor agregado, que puedan llegar a mercados internacionales, ya que, a pesar de ser una actividad reconocida por muchas Pyme, todavía existe desconocimiento de lo que es, significa y aporta realmente el diseño ya que constituye un campo poco explorado y difundido en el contexto ecuatoriano. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos secundarios corresponden a un análisis bibliográfico referente al Diseño, la Gestión y la Innovación. Mientras que, los datos primarios se recolectaron en primera instancia a través de una encuesta realizada a 14 MiPymes del sector manufacturero de alimentos y bebidas de la Zona 9 - Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, que se encuentran exportando en la actualidad entre una y cuatro líneas de productos de manera permanente, con el objetivo de entender la perspectiva de la empresa frente al diseño y su nivel de integración; posterior a ello se hizo un acercamiento mediante una entrevista en profundidad que permitió conocer datos particulares respecto de las líneas de productos que se desarrollan, los productos que se exportan y las modificaciones que se implementan a fin de llegar a los diferentes lugares de destino. De igual manera se contó con la colaboración de la Subsecretaría de MiPymes y Artesanías del Ministerio de Producción Comercio Exterior Inversiones y Pesca, quienes asesoran a las MiPymes en su proceso de internacionalización y facilitaron datos técnicos respecto a las normativas alimentarias vigentes es los diferentes países. La presente tesis propone una lista de factores que se consideran idóneos para implementarse en los productos alimenticios que buscan ser exportados, a fin de generar valor agregado y favorecer la competitividad en el mercado. Es vital el conocimiento y aplicación de las normativas de etiquetado, así como la vinculación permanente del diseño en la estructura de la empresa ya que en la actualidad no se considera una actividad primordial dentro de la organización, y sólo se emplea al final del proceso productivo para la resolución de la parte estética del producto. / [CA] La participació de les micro, petites i mitjanes empreses (MiPymes), és vital per al creixement i desenvolupament sostingut de l'economia d'un país, a l'Equador representen el 99,51% del total d'empreses, per la qual cosa es busca entendre i difondre la importància que té la integració del disseny en l'estructura empresarial equatoriana per a generar productes amb valor agregat, que puguen arribar a mercats internacionals, ja que, malgrat ser una activitat reconeguda per moltes Pime, encara existeix desconeixement del que és, significa i aporta realment el disseny ja que constitueix un camp poc explorat i difós en el context equatorià. La investigació té un enfocament qualitatiu. Les dades secundàries corresponen a una anàlisi bibliogràfica referent al Disseny, la Gestió i la Innovació. Mentre que, les dades primàries es van recol·lectar en primera instància a través d'una enquesta realitzada a 14 MiPymes del sector manufacturer d'aliments i begudes de la Zona 9 - Districte Metropolità de Quito, que es troben exportant en l'actualitat entre una i quatre línies de productes de manera permanent, amb l'objectiu d'entendre la perspectiva de l'empresa enfront del disseny i el seu nivell d'integració; posterior a això es va fer un acostament mitjançant una entrevista en profunditat que va permetre conéixer dades particulars respecte de les línies de productes que es desenvolupen, els productes que s'exporten i les modificacions que s'implementen a fi d'arribar als diferents llocs de destinació. D'igual manera es va comptar amb la col·laboració de la Sotssecretaria de MiPymes i Artesanies del Ministeri de Producció Comerç Exterior Inversions i Pesca, els qui assessoren les MiPymes en el seu procés d'internacionalització i van facilitar dades tècniques respecte a les normatives alimentàries vigents és els diferents països. La present tesi proposa una llista de factors que es consideren idonis per a implementar-se en els productes alimentosos que busquen ser exportats, a fi de generar valor agregat i afavorir la competitivitat en el mercat. És vital el coneixement i aplicació de les normatives d'etiquetatge, així com la vinculació permanent del disseny en l'estructura de l'empresa ja que en l'actualitat no es considera una activitat primordial dins de l'organització, i només s'empra al final del procés productiu per a la resolució de la part estètica del producte. / [EN] The participation of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) is vital for the sustained growth and development of a country's economy. In Ecuador they represent 99.51% of the total number of companies, so we seek to understand and disseminate the importance of integrating design in the Ecuadorian business structure to generate value-added products, Despite being an activity recognized by many SMEs, there is still a lack of knowledge about what design is, what it means and what it really contributes, since it is a field that has been little explored and disseminated in the Ecuadorian context. The research has a qualitative approach. The secondary data corresponds to a bibliographic analysis on Design, Management and Innovation. While, the primary data were collected in the first instance through a survey of 14 MSMEs in the food and beverage manufacturing sector of Zone 9 - Metropolitan District of Quito, which are currently exporting between one and four product lines on a permanent basis, in order to understand the company's perspective on design and its level of integration; after that, an in-depth interview was carried out in order to know particular data regarding the product lines that are developed, the products that are exported and the modifications that are implemented in order to reach the different destinations. The Undersecretariat of MSMEs and Handicrafts of the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, Investment and Fishing also collaborated with the company, advising MSMEs in their internationalization process and providing technical data on the food regulations in force in the different countries. This thesis proposes a list of factors that are considered ideal to be implemented in food products that seek to be exported, in order to generate added value and promote competitiveness in the market. It is vital the knowledge and application of labeling regulations, as well as the permanent linking of design in the structure of the company since at present it is not considered a primary activity within the organization, and it is only used at the final of the productive process for the resolution of the aesthetic part of the product. / Bravo Donoso, D. (2022). La importancia del diseño en el desarrollo de productos con valor agregado para su internacionalización, en el sector manufacturero - alimentos y bebidas - de la Zona 9 del distrito metropolitano de Quito (Ecuador) [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/186302

Nos anos recentes tem-se percebido o interesse pela contribuição do design na inovação e nos negócios, mas esta visão com foco no design, por outro lado, ainda não está plenamente inserida na estratégia da indústria. Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar não só a cultura de design na micro e pequena indústria, tomando como exemplo o setor moveleiro no estado de São Paulo, como também, dentro do contexto estratégico, quais são os fatores que interferem e decidem o sucesso ou não da inserção da ferramenta de design e sua gestão. Neste sentido,são estudados os aspectos relativos ao design como diferencial do negócio, a estrutura organizacional das micro e pequenas indústrias, a Gestão de Design como sistema integrador de competências, seu consumidor, e como toda esta estrutura desenvolve as características do design na organização, para finalmente propor um modelo teórico que possa indicar soluções estratégicas para a inserção do design dentro da Micro e Pequena Indústria. A tese inicia-se na proposta de que o design e sua gestão podem alavancar a indústria pela sua visão estratégica, trazendo não só inovação nos conceitos desenvolvidos, própria da cultura do design, bem como sendo um fator integrador de estratégias no âmbito do design e do marketing. O estudo mostra que a Gestão de Design e o Modelo teórico aqui proposto podem ser um componente importante para implementar soluções competitivas e integradoras com outras ferramentas estratégicas da organização. / In recent years, there has been great interest in design innovation and contribution to the business; however, this business vision, focusing on design, is not yet fully in line with the industry strategy. This thesis aims to examine not only the design culture in the Micro and Small Industry, taking as an example the furniture sector in the State of São Paulo, but also within the strategic context and business. These factors interfere with and help decide the success or failure of an integration design tool and its management. In this sense, the aspects studied are design as a differential business, the organizational structure of Micro and Small Industries, Design Management as a system integrator skill, customers, and how all this structure develops the design features in the organization to finally propose a theoretical model that can indicate strategic solutions for integrating design within the business vision. The thesis begins by proposing that design and management can leverage the industry towards its strategic vision, not only innovating developed concepts, its own design culture, but integrating factor strategies in design and marketing as well. The study shows that Design Management and the Theoretical Model proposed herein can be an important component to implement competitive solutions and integrated with other strategic organizational tools.

Die Konzeption und Durchführung komplexer und auf Innovation ausgerichteter Produktentwicklungsprojekte ist ein fester und wesentlicher Bestandteil des Curriculums im Studiengang M.A. Produktgestaltung an der Fakultät Gestaltung der HTW-Dresden. Praxisnah und in möglichst authentischen Entwicklungsumgebungen wird in Form eines Kooperationsprojekts eine konkrete Aufgabe für ein Unternehmen bearbeitet. Für die Unternehmen sind solche Projekte Teil ihrer mehr oder weniger bereits etablierten kollaborativen Wertschöpfungsnetzwerke. Im gegenteiligen Fall werden solche Modelle von unserer Seite her an die Unternehmen herangetragen und diskutiert. In der Regel entstehen an die Semesterzeiten gebundene und ergebnisoffene Machbarkeitsstudien. Die Studierenden erhalten im Gegenzug die Möglichkeit, ihr theoretisches Wissen ganz eng an der Wirklichkeit zu üben, entsprechende Erfahrungen zu sammeln und sich über solche Projekte für die spätere Berufspraxis zu empfehlen. Die Fakultät Gestaltung hat in diesem Sinne bereits mit einer Vielzahl von Kooperationspartnern zusammengearbeitet und sehr viel positive Erfahrung sammeln können Das Projekt mit dem Arbeitstitel \"Abkantmaschine für die Industrie 4.0\" wurde für die Bystronic AG in Gotha/Thüringen erarbeitet. Die Bystronic AG ist Tochter eines schweizer Unternehmens und stellt Laserstrahlschneid-, Wasserstrahlschneid- und Abkantmaschinen her. / The design and implementation of complex and geared to innovation product development projects is an integral and essential part of the curriculum in the course MA Product design at the Design Faculty of HTW Dresden. Practical and in authentic development environments a specific task is processed for a company in the form of a cooperation project. For companies, such projects are part of their more or less established collaborative value networks. In the opposite case, such models are brought and discussed by our side to companies. Usually caused bound to the semester dates and open-ended feasibility studies. The students receive in return the opportunity to practice their theoretical knowledge very closely to reality, to gain experience and to advise on such projects in their later professional applications and practice. The Faculty of Design has worked in this sense, with a number of partners and gained a lot of positive experience. The project with the working title \"pressbrake for industry 4.0\" has been developed for Bystronic AG in Gotha/Thuringia. The Bystronic AG is a subsidiary of a Swiss company and produces laser cutting and waterjet systems as well as pressbrakes.

Dans de grands projets tels qu’accélérateurs ou détecteurs de particules, les interfaces et les frontières se révèlent à la fois critiques et sous-estimées. Le manageur technique, acteur parmi les autres, se trouve placé à des nœuds de réseau où il doit mettre en œuvre des espaces d'échanges afin de susciter des conduites collaboratives. À partir d’études de cas issus du terrain du CERN, la thèse adopte trois principes issus de la littérature de la complexité, les principes dialogique,hologrammique et d’auto-éco-organisation. Elle propose une construction méthodologique matricielleoriginale menant à l'élaboration d'un modèle transactionnel de l’acteur d’interface.L’espace d’échanges collaboratif devient le lieu où se déploie la dynamique de transformation del’acteur d’interface en acteur-frontière. Les objets intermédiaires élaborés lors du processus deconception / intégration y sont simultanément transformés en objets frontières, qui sont mobiliséspour la réalisation du produit dans le cadre récursivement déterminé du projet. L’intérêt d’uneapproche globale et couplée de cette dynamique des espaces d'échanges conduit à proposer un«hypercompas» afin d'orienter «l’agir ↔ penser» du manageur technique. / An approach through the complexity of the collaborative process of design, integration and realization:a transactional model of the interface actor and dynamics of exchange spacesAbstractIn large projects such as particle accelerators or detectors, interfaces and boundaries revealthemselves to be both critical and underestimated. The technical manager, an actor among others,finds himself placed at network nodes where he must set up exchanges spaces in order to generatecollaborative behaviours. Starting with case studies from the field of CERN, the thesis follows threeprinciples based on the dialogical, the hologramic and the self-eco-organization principles, asexpanded in the writings on complexity. It puts forward an original methodological matrix constructionleading to a transactional model of the interface actor.The collaborative exchanges spaces builds itself as a place for the dynamic transformation of theinterface actor into a boundary actor. Intermediate objects, created during the design / integrationprocess, are simultaneously transformed into boundary objects. They are instrumental in therealization of the product: this takes place in the framework of the project which has been determinedthrough a recursive process. The interest generated by such a global and combined approach of thisdynamic process leads to the proposal of a “hypercompass”, with the aim of providing the means forthe technical manager to orient his “acting ↔thinking”.

Nos anos recentes tem-se percebido o interesse pela contribuição do design na inovação e nos negócios, mas esta visão com foco no design, por outro lado, ainda não está plenamente inserida na estratégia da indústria. Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar não só a cultura de design na micro e pequena indústria, tomando como exemplo o setor moveleiro no estado de São Paulo, como também, dentro do contexto estratégico, quais são os fatores que interferem e decidem o sucesso ou não da inserção da ferramenta de design e sua gestão. Neste sentido,são estudados os aspectos relativos ao design como diferencial do negócio, a estrutura organizacional das micro e pequenas indústrias, a Gestão de Design como sistema integrador de competências, seu consumidor, e como toda esta estrutura desenvolve as características do design na organização, para finalmente propor um modelo teórico que possa indicar soluções estratégicas para a inserção do design dentro da Micro e Pequena Indústria. A tese inicia-se na proposta de que o design e sua gestão podem alavancar a indústria pela sua visão estratégica, trazendo não só inovação nos conceitos desenvolvidos, própria da cultura do design, bem como sendo um fator integrador de estratégias no âmbito do design e do marketing. O estudo mostra que a Gestão de Design e o Modelo teórico aqui proposto podem ser um componente importante para implementar soluções competitivas e integradoras com outras ferramentas estratégicas da organização. / In recent years, there has been great interest in design innovation and contribution to the business; however, this business vision, focusing on design, is not yet fully in line with the industry strategy. This thesis aims to examine not only the design culture in the Micro and Small Industry, taking as an example the furniture sector in the State of São Paulo, but also within the strategic context and business. These factors interfere with and help decide the success or failure of an integration design tool and its management. In this sense, the aspects studied are design as a differential business, the organizational structure of Micro and Small Industries, Design Management as a system integrator skill, customers, and how all this structure develops the design features in the organization to finally propose a theoretical model that can indicate strategic solutions for integrating design within the business vision. The thesis begins by proposing that design and management can leverage the industry towards its strategic vision, not only innovating developed concepts, its own design culture, but integrating factor strategies in design and marketing as well. The study shows that Design Management and the Theoretical Model proposed herein can be an important component to implement competitive solutions and integrated with other strategic organizational tools.

Die Konferenz »Entwerfen – Entwickeln – Erleben« bietet ein besonderes Podium zum Austausch von Wissenschaft und Praxis entlang des Produktentwicklungsprozess mit einem Schwerpunkt Industrial Design. Der vorliegende Band enthält Beiträge der Sessions zum Industrial Design sowie ausgewählte Posterveröffentlichungen der Konferenz 2016. Darin werden Themen und Ansätze von der Anwenderintegration, neuen Prototypen, Service Design, User Experience und der Gestaltung von Emotion über Design in der Digitalen Revolution und für eine nachhaltige Zukunft, Design in mobilen und für Sicherheitsanwendungen bis hin zu Designmanagement, Feasibilitydesign und Reengineering vorgestellt und diskutiert. Die Technische Universität Dresden und technischesdesign.org ermöglichten in Kooperation mit der Gruppe Virtuelle Produktentwicklung der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Produktentwicklung (WiGeP) und dem Rat für Formgebung die fachübergreifende Diskussion des Schwerpunkt-Themas inmitten der interdisziplinären Dresdner Wissenschaftslandschaft. Ein zweiter Band »Entwerfen Entwickeln Erleben 2016« (ISBN 978-3-95908-062-0, herausgegeben von Ralph Stelzer) fasst die Beiträge zur Konstruktionstechnik und zur Virtuellen Produktentwicklung zusammen.