An Inverted double pendulum is a combination of two individual pendulums which represents an example of a nonlinear and unstable dynamic system and it is also a good example of a physical system which can exhibit chaotic behavior.This document contains a first analysis of the model and the control of this system. Also presented is the installation of the electrical materials needed to control the system contain instrumenting the motor, current measurement system, motor shaft angle sensor, vision systemand MYRIO which is an embedded hardware device created by National Instruments will be used for data acquisition and control the system

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-03-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:47:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_mc_me_sjrp.pdf: 2030782 bytes, checksum: 6be665234f9e1a4c6116708f4f20c11c (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho realizamos um estudo de um sistema dinâmico não ideal, constituído por um pêndulo acoplado a um bloco e que oscilam verticalmente. A oscilação é devida a rotação de uma massa desbalanceada e acionada por um motor DC, cuja fonte de energia é limitada. Consideramos situações em que as freqüências do bloco e do pêndulo estão em ressonâncias internas 1:1, 1:2 e 2:1, e analisamos o comportamento do sistema bloco- motor-pêndulo através de simulações numéricas. Uma análise similar e levada a efeito, no caso em que o sistema dinâmico é dotado de uma excitação de suporte ideal horizontal do tipo F cos wt. / In this work we studied a nonideal dynamical system which is constituted by a pendulum connected to a block, and that oscillates vertically. The oscillation is due to the rotation of a unbalanced mass moved by DC motor with limited power supply. We consider situations where the frequencies of the block and the pendulum are in 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 internal resonances, and we analyse the behavior of the block - motor - pendulum system through numerical simulations. A similar analysis is performed in the case where the dynamical system has a periodic horizontal oscillation of type F cos wt.

L'énergie est une ressource clé dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (WSNs), en particulier lorsque les nœuds capteurs sont alimentés par des batteries. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le contexte de la réduction de la consommation de l'énergie d'un réseau de capteurs au niveau application construite au-dessus de ce réseau, grâce à des stratégies de contrôle, en temps réel et de façon dynamique. La première stratégie de gestion de l'énergie considérée s'appuie sur le contrôle prédictif (MPC). Le choix de MPC est motivé par les objectifs globaux qui sont de réduire la consommation d'énergie de l'ensemble des nœuds capteurs tout en assurant un service donné, nommé mission, pour le réseau de capteurs. En outre, un ensemble de contraintes sur les variables de contrôle binaires et sur les nœuds capteur doit être rempli. La deuxième stratégie de gestion de l'énergie au niveau de l'application utilise une approche de contrôle hybride (HDS). Ce choix est motivé par la nature inhérente du système WSN qui est par essence hybride, en particulier lorsque l'on s'intéresse à la gestion de l'énergie. La nature hybride vient essentiellement de la combinaison de processus physiques continus tels la charge et décharge des batteries des nœuds; tandis que la partie discrète est liée à la modification des modes de fonctionnement et l'état Inaccessible des nœuds. Les stratégies proposées sont évaluées et comparées en simulation sur des différents scenarios réalistes. Elles ont aussi \'et\'e mises en œuvre sur un banc d'essai réel et les résultats obtenus ont été discutés. / Energy is a key resource in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), especially when sensor nodes are powered by batteries. This thesis is investigates how to save energy of the whole WSN, at the application level, thanks to control strategies, in real time and in a dynamic way. The first energy management strategy investigated is based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). The choice of MPC is motivated by the global objectives that are to reduce the energy consumption of the set of sensor nodes while ensuring a given service, named mission, for the sensor network. Moreover, a set of constraints on the binary control variables and on the sensor modes must be fulfilled. The second energy management strategy at the application level is based on a Hybrid Dynamical System (HDS) approach. This choice is motivated by the hybrid inherent nature of the WSN system when energy management is considered. The hybrid nature basically comes from the combination of continuous physical processes, namely, the charge / discharge of the node batteries; while the discrete part is related to the change in the functioning modes and the Unreachable condition of the nodes. The proposed strategies are evaluated and compared in simulation on a realistic test-case. Lastly, they have been implemented on a real test-bench and the results obtained have been discussed.

Orientador: Masayoshi Tsuchida / Banca: Reyolando M.L.R.F. Brasil / Banca: Maurílio Boaventura / Resumo: Neste trabalho realizamos um estudo de um sistema dinâmico não ideal, constituído por um pêndulo acoplado a um bloco e que oscilam verticalmente. A oscilação é devida a rotação de uma massa desbalanceada e acionada por um motor DC, cuja fonte de energia é limitada. Consideramos situações em que as freqüências do bloco e do pêndulo estão em ressonâncias internas 1:1, 1:2 e 2:1, e analisamos o comportamento do sistema bloco- motor-pêndulo através de simulações numéricas. Uma análise similar e levada a efeito, no caso em que o sistema dinâmico é dotado de uma excitação de suporte ideal horizontal do tipo F cos wt. / Abstract: In this work we studied a nonideal dynamical system which is constituted by a pendulum connected to a block, and that oscillates vertically. The oscillation is due to the rotation of a unbalanced mass moved by DC motor with limited power supply. We consider situations where the frequencies of the block and the pendulum are in 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 internal resonances, and we analyse the behavior of the block - motor - pendulum system through numerical simulations. A similar analysis is performed in the case where the dynamical system has a periodic horizontal oscillation of type F cos wt. / Mestre

Epiroc Drilling Tools is a manufacturing company that produces tools for rock mining and excavation. The company adopted the principles and framework of Lean Product Development in their R&D department with few practices of an agile framework called Scrum. These agile practices are used in the pre-study phase or the knowledge value stream of their lean product development. Hence, this research is limited to the knowledge value stream within the R&D department. The use of agile project management in manufacturing industry is unique and majority of the agile frameworks are specifically designed to suit the needs of software development companies. Several theories like Scrum, Lean, Kanban and DSDM were studied by the researchers to scrutinize the current framework of the department. The challenges and the similarities of the currently used framework with several other agile frameworks and the companies are discussed. Several qualitative research methods were adopted to know the viewpoints of the working employees in the department which are compared with other companies like Volvo Cars, ABB, LShift, EnergySoftware and from another division of Epiroc called Rocktec Automation who faced some similar challenges while practicing agile project management. After further research on the theories and comparison of the process, roles of the working employees and documentations within the knowledge value stream, DSDM had more similarities with the currently used framework than Scrum. This allowed to recommend ways that can fill the missing gaps using practices of DSDM without altering the existing working procedure in the knowledge value stream. This ensures that the improvement in the knowledge value stream remains continuous. On the contrary, a brief discussion is included on whether there is a need to be agile for manufacturing industries or is it just a changing trend in the field of project management.

Orientadores: Jose Manoel Balthazar, Helder Anibal Hermini / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T09:56:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bolla_MairaRosine_M.pdf: 1168474 bytes, checksum: 0fac8753156d18f561b1aeef6a8a6210 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Este trabalho consiste de duas partes, na primeira faremos o estudo da dinâmica de uma espaçonave de dupla rotação axial, modelada por um sistema mecânico simples, constituído de um rotor desbalanceado atachado num suporte elástico e governado por uma fonte de energia não-ideal. Na segunda parte formularemos todas as equações diferenciais não-lineares que governam os movimentos não-lineares de uma viga com movimentos de curvatura e arfagem no espaço. A formulação é baseada num princípio variacional que leva em conta todas as não linearidades devido à deformação e efeitos de gradiente de gravidade. As não-linearidades devidas às deformações aparecem devido aos efeitos geométricos, que consiste dos termos não-lineares de curvatura e inércia. Equações expandidas que governam os movimentos perturbados não-lineares ao redor de um equilíbrio são também desenvolvidas para o caso em que a viga está em órbita circular. Tais equações são adaptadas para uma análise de perturbação do movimento, e não-linearidades até ordem cúbica são representadas por um parâmetro. Também é analisado o acoplamento não-linear da resposta de arfagem-curvatura de uma viga livre-livre em uma órbita circular, quando a viga está sujeita a uma excitação externa periódica. As não-linearidades presentes nas equações diferenciais do movimento são devidas às deformações da viga (isto é, não-lineridades de curvatura e de inércia) e também devido ao momento de gradiente de gravidade. Métodos de perturbações são usados para analisar o movimento. Vários movimentos de ressonância exibidos pelo sistema são analisados em detalhe, nomeados, ressonâncias harmônicas quando a freqüência de excitação externa, O, está próxima da freqüência natural de flexão ou do movimento de arfagem, e a ressonância super-harmônica quando O está próxima da metade da freqüência natural do movimento de arfagem. As últimas duas ressonâncias estão associadas com excitações de baixa freqüência / Abstract: This work concerns of two parts, in the first we will make the study of the dynamics of dual-spin-spacecraft modeled by a simple mechanical system consisting of an unbalanced rotor attached to an elastic support and driven by non-ideal source. In the second part we will formulate the complete nonlinear differential equations governing the nonlinear motions of a beam able to undergo bending and pitching in space. The formulation is based on a variational principle and accounts for all the nonlinearities due to deformation and gravity gradient effects. The nonlinearities due to deformation arise due to geometric effects, which consist of nonlinear curvature and nonlinear inertia terms. Expanded equations governing the nonlinear perturbed motions about an equilibrium are also developed for the case when the beam is in circular orbit. Such equations are suited for a perturbation analysis of the motion, and nonlinearities up to cubic order in a bookkeeping parameter are retained in them. The coupled nonlinear pitch-bending response of a free-free beam in a circular orbit, when the beam is subjected to a periodic external excitation, is analysed too. The nonlinearities present in the differential equations of motion are due to deformations of the beam (i. e. curvature and inertia nonlinearities) and to the gravity-gradient moments. Perturbation methods are used to analyse the motion. Several resonant motions exhibited by the system are analysed in detail, namely, harmonic resonances when the frequency of the external excitations, O, is either near the natural frequency of the flexural or of the pitch motion, and a superharmonic resonance when O is near one half of the natural frequency for the pitch motion. The latter two resonances are associated with very low excitation frequencies / Mestrado / Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

O sistema de proteção técnica contra incêndio (SPTCI) é um dos principais sistemas que compõem o edifício inteligente (EI), pois a eficiência do seu funcionamento afeta diretamente a segurança das pessoas e o patrimônio do prédio. O SPTCI é composto de diferentes dispositivos, estratégias de controle e atua segundo legislação específica. Devido à complexidade do SPTCI, torna-se fundamental uma modelagem adequada que permita verificar a dinâmica do sistema e sua relação com outros sistemas prediais. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe um procedimento para a modelagem e análise de estratégias de controle para o SPTCI, integrado com outros sistemas prediais dentro do contexto de EI. A abordagem considerada para este propósito baseia-se na teoria dos sistemas a eventos discretos, na aplicação de técnicas derivadas da rede de Petri e em técnicas de análise através de simulação discreta. Com esta abordagem são desenvolvidos modelos do sistema de controle do SPTCI onde é considerada a sua relação com outros sistemas prediais. Particularmente, explora-se as extensões da rede de Petri como as técnicas Production Flow Schema e Mark Flow Graph. Um estudo de caso é apresentado para ilustrar as principais características deste procedimento. / From the point of view of property damage and personal security, the fire protection system (FPS) is one of the most important systems in an intelligent building (IB). The FPS is composed of several devices and control strategies. Furthermore, it must act in accordance with specific laws. As a consequence the design of FPSs is a complex task and it is very important to provide an adequate model that supports the verification of the FPS dynamics and its integration with others building systems, facilitating its test and validation. In this context, this work proposes a procedure to model in a systematic and rational way a FPS in the IB context. Considering the nature of the structure and processes of FPS the approach is based on the discrete event dynamic system theory and the application of the Petri net. Then, the models the FPS control system and the controlled plant must include its integration with other building systems. Particularly, it explores Petri net extensions such as Production Flow Schema and Mark Flow Graph techniques. Through an example it is illustrated the main aspects of the proposed procedure.

Le sujet de cette thèse concerne l'étude de l'influence des incertitudes paramétriques et structurelles sur le comportement d’un SDNE de 1ière espèce défini par l’association d’une fractance et d’un élément I (au sens bond-graph), et ce quel que soit le domaine de la Physique. Le mémoire de thèse comporte deux parties. La première, composée de trois chapitres, présente un caractère théorique et méthodologique, elle s’inscrit dans le cadre de la théorie des systèmes. La seconde comporte deux chapitres qui présentent un caractère applicatif, l’objectif étant d’illustrer dans les domaines de la mécanique et de l’électronique la démarche présentée dans la première partie. / The objective of this thesis is to study the effects of the parametric and structural uncertainties on the behavior of the 1st order fractional dynamic systems. Such systems are defined by the alliance of a fractance and an inductance and can be applied in any physical domain.So, this thesis is divided into two parts. The first part regroups the first three chapters and presents a theoretical and methodological approach for this study whereas the second part contains the remaining two chapters. These chapters represent the applications of the previously shown theory in the mechanical domain (hydropneumatic suspension) and in the electrical domain.

Dans un contexte d’automatisation totale avec une forte composante informatique, la transformation organisationnelle doit systématiquement être accompagnée d’une évolution des différents Systèmes d’Information (SI). Dans ce sens, les utilisateurs au quotidien doivent « se retrouver » dans l’usage des SI au niveau de ses fonctionnalités, et par sa capacité à répondre rapidement, et d’une façon continue, aux demandes d’évolution de l’organisation. Disposer de SI à l’image des métiers n’est pas une vertu ou un luxe que les entreprises cherchent à obtenir. Le manque à gagner pour l’entreprise en l’absence d’alignement se traduit directement sur la performance de l’organisation : la non-adéquation des SI limite les tâches au quotidien et dégrade le potentiel de progrès de l’entière automatisation. Le système de production se trouve ainsi conditionné par les SI. Au-delà de l’aspect fonctionnalité recherché dans l’alignement, sa mise en œuvre se justifie également par le coût de sa mise en place comparé à un non alignement.Ces travaux visent à garantir, dans un contexte complexe et dynamique, un alignement systématique et continu des SI sur les besoins des processus métiers afin de garantir à l’entreprise les meilleures performances possibles dans l’exploitation de ses SI.Les spécificités du contexte d’étude ainsi que l’analyse bibliographique de la problématique nous ont menés à proposer une méthodologie basée sur un « Modèle de Référence » afin de combler au mieux le fossé Métier / Technologie de l’Information. Cette méthodologie s’intéresse au niveau fonctionnel en mettant l’accent sur l’expression des besoins afin de mieux distinguer la vision Métier de la vision IT.Pour valider la méthodologie que nous proposons, nous l’appliquons sur un cas d’étude industriel relatif à l’évolution de l’ensemble des règles d’éligibilité des lots sur les équipements en fabrication de semi-conducteurs, appelées « processabilité ». / In a full automation context with a strong Information Technology (IT) component, organizational transformations should always be accompanied by an evolution of the different information systems. In that sense, operational users of the information systems must recognize the use of information systems in terms of their functionality, and their ability to rapidly and continuously answer the requirements of the evolution of the organization.Having Information Systems (IS) which reflect businesses is not a luxury for companies. The shortfall for the company in the absence of alignment is the impact on the organization performance: The non-adequacy of the IS limits the daily tasks and degrades the potential benefits of full automation. Thus, the production system is conditioned by the IS. Beyond its functional necessity, alignment is also justified by the cost of its implementation compared to a non-alignment.This thesis aims at ensuring systematic and continuous Business / IT alignment in a complex and dynamic environment.Our study was led by the specificity of the case study and the literature review. We propose a methodology based on a "Reference Model" to minimize the Business / IT alignment gap. From a functional standpoint, the methodology relies on capturing user requirements in a Reference Model and finding acceptable compromises for the IT development, to reach the alignment incrementally. The methodology is applied on a “processability” case study in semiconductor manufacturing.