Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia Galan Garducci.pdf: 3239942 bytes, checksum: 272a7724414dd5df563feac90a896150 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work aims to study the Conselho Nacional de Justiça CNJ, control agency of the Brazilian courts established by Constitutional Amendment 45 2004. The objective is analyze the creation process of CNJ, its structure and actuation starting from their inclusion into the political, economic and social context, arriving in an understanding of its limits and possibilities. The theoretical basis is the Theory of Derivation and his reading of certain concepts of Schools Regulation, which leads to an understanding of the structural forms of social relations present and also an understanding of the different situations that arise periodically, such as the post-Fordism, the context in which the CNJ emerged and in which will be examined. The work is divided into three chapters: the first analyzes the theoretical concept of this research and the transition from Fordism to post-Fordism, considering the specificity of Brazil in this context. The second chapter examines the scenario that led to the reform of the Brazilian Judiciary and culminated in the creation of the EC 45 and CNJ. In the third chapter specifically analyzes the CNJ, checking up their internal structure, power control exercising, their relationship with society and economic power and, finally, their structural limitations and its progressive potential. / O presente trabalho tem por objeto o Conselho Nacional de Justiça - CNJ, órgão de controle do Poder Judiciário brasileiro criado pela Emenda Constitucional 45 de 2004. O objetivo é analisar o processo de criação do conselho, sua configuração e atuação a partir de sua inserção no contexto político, econômico e social, chegando-se assim a uma compreensão de seus limites e possibilidades. Para tanto, utiliza-se a Teoria da Derivação e sua leitura de determinados conceitos das Escolas da Regulação, o que leva a um entendimento das formas estruturais das relações sociais presentes e, também, a uma compreensão das diferentes conjunturas que se apresentam periodicamente, tal como a ascensão do pós-fordismo, contexto em que surgiu o CNJ e que será analisado. O trabalho se divide em três capítulos: no primeiro, analisa-se o conceitual teórico desta pesquisa acima mencionado e a partir disto a transição do fordismo para o pós- fordismo, considerando-se a especificidade do Brasil neste contexto. No segundo capítulo examina-se a conjuntura que levou a reforma do Judiciário brasileiro e culminou na EC 45 e criação do CNJ. No terceiro capítulo analisa-se especificamente o CNJ, averiguando-se a sua estrutura interna, o poder de controle que exercita, a sua relação com a sociedade e com o poder econômico e, enfim, as suas limitações estruturais e o seu potencial progressista.

This thesis examines the way that subversivity is produced in relation to the name of the author, as understood by Foucault, and what potential for ressistance that can be glimpsed there. This from the reading of three text that in different ways relate to that theme. Firstly, throught the reading of "Isis mamma är genusvetare, skribent och konstnär, min mamma är f.d. städerska, kokerska och dagisfröken, numera förtidspensionär med diagnosen fibromyalgi" by Lidija Praizović, a text that actively work with the internal production of different exteriorities. The text uses these exteriorities, both to commit the violation needed in order to establish it's perspective toward a capitalist publicity, and to anticipate the response and argument towards the text in the same publicity. The becoming of the proletarian class awereness is in the text partly formed in terms of origin and political ressentiment. But when used in litterature the analysis show that they produce subversive collective assemblies and question the border of political discourse. The way we become subjects in submission in terms of being bodies, irrational, specific in relation to a liberal sphere that produces the superior as invisible and bodyless, can establish it's pespective as human and universal when turned into literature. Throughout this processes the proletarian position is produced as an instance of power both internal to the text and pointing outwards, from the text. The analysis futher shows how conventions that regulate the spreading of discourse through the name of the author in capitalism, can be used to circulate experiences of submission that has the formation of collective assemblies as their potential. A process that is directly related to the post-­‐fordist capitalisms needs for new forms of life in order to reproduce. The two other texts, "Nej, man har inte rätt att skriva vad man vill" by Lyra Ekström Lindbäck, and "I huvudet på Lidija Praizović" by Tove Folkesson, was produceed as a reaction to the first texts apperance in the public sphere. The first one is critical to the text and the name, but is still making claims on a subversive position. The reading of it shows that the making of that claim, in relation to the need to produce ones own name as an author name in community with the liberal public sphere, results in a blocking of the subversive potential and a reduction of the subversive to only a marker on the name. A reaction that is in turn foreseen by the first text in it's working with the anticipation of readers responce. The reading of the second text shows how, throught the production of a complete affinity with the exteriority that is the athor name of Lidija Praizović, the potentially dangerous class position is reduced and disarmed. That occurs partly throught a reduction of the class position to aspects that only allows political ressentiment and loneliness. This turns the subversivity and the violation associated with the name of Lidija Praizović to functions for the name of Tove Folkesson. Something that in turn shows not only the potential of using these aspects of political becomings as grounds for building something that goes beyond them, but also the dangers of it. Both texts can therefore be seen as two different attempts to block the spreading of the subversive by using it solely to produce the name of the author.

This study examines the relations among information technology (IT), workplace organization and the demand for skilled labor. Recently, demand for skilled labor has relatively increased. One of the causes of this great increase is skill- biased technical change. Firms that are intensive users of IT tend to adopt a complementary set of organizational practices that include: decentralization of decision authority and a greater reliance on skill and human capital. I have explored the affects of IT on skill and organizational architecture of firm by using a detailed data which was collected from the aioecam Group of Company. I have tested that IT usage is complementary or substitutionary to a new workplace organization which includes broader job responsibilities, more decentralized decision-making and more self-managing teams together with IT and new organization are complements with worker skill measured in variety of ways.

O objetivo desta tese é analisar os modos de vida na cidade de Belterra. Foram analisados dois períodos de tempo (1934-1945 / 1995-2011) da vida social do lugar, para identificar como a ação do capital, com base no apoio estatal, se deslocou para a Amazônia Brasileira, se apropriou de grandes porções do território, destruiu ou desorganizou os modos de vida preexistentes em nome das exigências do mercado internacional. No primeiro período, buscou-se identificar como ocorreu o processo de ressocialização do migrante em uma cidade-empresa da Companhia Ford Industrial do Brasil, baseada na criação de uma hierarquia sociofuncional do sistema fordista de produção e uma restrição da convivência dos americanos em relação aos brasileiros. No segundo período, analisamos a presença da soja na cidade e em seu entorno. O rural e o urbano estão contidos na cidade, simultaneamente, como práticas socioculturais que não se fazem pela oposição. A ligação entre os dois períodos encontra-se nas mudanças dos modos de vida preexistentes, no uso predatório da natureza e na enunciação de estereótipos pelos de fora contra a população do lugar sob o abrigo da fala do desenvolvimento. As técnicas usadas foram a observação de campo, as entrevistas, as conversas informais, o levantamento bibliográfico, documental e fotográfico. Permitindo a construção de mapas que resumem estes movimentos. Pudemos realizar entrevistas com perguntas semi-estruturadas para tratar dos dois períodos de tempo considerados em nossa pesquisa. Desse modo, observamos que na cidade praticada, onde se realiza a mediação entre o lugar e a totalidade-mundo, os híbridos presentes na vida cotidiana e o contexto de sua realização nos informam sobre a Amazônia e, em particular, da presença étnica (quilombola e indígena), do rural e do urbano na cidade, uma vez que a vida naquele espaço subnacional não se realiza pelas oposições criadas pelo pensamento abstrato. / The aim of this thesis is to analyze the Belterra ways of life. We analyzed two time periods (1934-1945 / 1995-2011) of the social life of the place, to identify how the action of the Capital, based on governmental support, moved to the Brazilian Amazon, has appropriated large pieces of territory, destroyed or disrupted the ways of life in the name of the requirements international market. In the first period, attempted to identify how was the process of reintegration of migrants into a city-company Ford Industrial Company of Brazil, based on creating a hierarchy sociofuncional Fordist production system and a restriction of living of Americans and Brazilians. In the second period, we analyzed the presence of soy in the city and the around it. The rural and urban are contained in the city simultaneously and socio-cultural practices that are not made by the opposition. The connection between the two periods lies in the changes of "ways of life" pre-existing, the predatory use of nature and the enunciation of stereotypes by "outsiders" against the population of the place with the shelter of speech development. The techniques used were field observations, interviews, informal conversations, the bibliographic, documentary and photographic, allowing the construction of maps that summarize these social movements. We could do interviews with semi-structured questions to address the two time periods considered in our research. Thus, we observed that practiced in the city, where it mediates between the place and the whole world, hybrids present in everyday life and the context of its performance tell us about the Amazon and in particular the presence of ethnic (quilombola and indigenous), the rural and urban life since the sub-space that is not realized by the oppositions created by abstract thinking.

Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T19:01:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ACF150.pdf: 857744 bytes, checksum: 800ac72cccd15f4829a812b0716fb5bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Due to the crisis over rigid automation that occurred around 1960, management models essentially fordist, have gradually become more flexible. The software factories, however, that emerged in the nineties manufacturing the most advanced technological products, adopted eminently fordist controls and seem to be going contrary to the evolutionary cycle that organizations tend to follow. The alternation between rigid and flexible management models of these software factories, observed under continuum fordism (0) ______ (1) post-fordism, as well as the limitations of the metaphor that emerges given the nature of the software they manufacture, constitutes the object of the study. / Com a crise da automação rígida (década de 60), têm sido paulatinamente flexibilizados os modelos de gestão outrora de cunho fordista; porém, as fábricas de software, ao surgirem nos anos 90, fabricando produtos tecnologicamente os mais avançados e adotando controles eminentemente fordistas, parecem estar seguindo na contramão do ciclo de evolução das organizações. A alternância de características de rigidez e flexibilidade dos modelos de gestão dessas fábricas, observados sob o continuum fordismo (0) ______(1) pós-fordismo, bem como as limitações dessa metáfora dada a natureza do produto software, constituem o objeto do estudo.

Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vitor Eduardo Schincariol / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2016. / O objetivo desta pesquisa e estudar aspectos ligados ao padrao de acumulacao e as relacoes de trabalho na cidade de Santo Andre, ABC Paulista, na atualidade (2003-2014). A economia brasileira, diante da rapida abertura comercial dos anos 1990, sofreu os impactos da alteracao de seu padrao de acumulacao fordista rumo ao flexivel-toyotista ou tambem chamado pos-fordista. Estes impactos foram estudados em nivel nacional e local pela literatura (Ruy Braga, Francisco de Oliveira, Marcio Pochmann, Vitor Eduardo Schincariol, dentre outros). Este trabalho buscara realizar um estudo das relacoes de trabalho contemporaneas (duas decadas do seculo XXI) na cidade de Santo Andre, abarcando os setores privados e, publico, a luz das mencionadas transformacoes. Buscamos indagar se se poderia afirmar que houve uma reversao dos parametros \pos-fordistas. de relacoes de trabalho ao longo dos anos de maior crescimento e estabilidade macroeconomica que marcaram no Ambito federal os governos Lula e Dilma (2003-2014). Concluimos com uma resposta positiva a esta pergunta. / This work aims to evaluate aspects related to the accumulation of capital and labour relations in the city of Santo André, ABC Paulista region between 2003 and 2014. The Brazilian economy, in face of the rapid trade liberalization in the 1990s, felt the impact of the transition of its former Fordist accumulation pattern towards the so called flexible/Toyotist one. These impacts were studied at a national level by the literature (Ruy Braga, Francisco de Oliveira, Marcio Pochman, Vitor Eduardo Schincariol, among others). This research aims to cover the private and public sector, in the light of the aforementioned changes. We aim to investigate whether the post-fordist features of accumulation of capital and work relations were maintained throughout the years of Lula and Dilma administrations, in which the Brazilian economy had a more stable path of economic growth. We conclude by confirming the answer.

O objetivo desta tese é analisar os modos de vida na cidade de Belterra. Foram analisados dois períodos de tempo (1934-1945 / 1995-2011) da vida social do lugar, para identificar como a ação do capital, com base no apoio estatal, se deslocou para a Amazônia Brasileira, se apropriou de grandes porções do território, destruiu ou desorganizou os modos de vida preexistentes em nome das exigências do mercado internacional. No primeiro período, buscou-se identificar como ocorreu o processo de ressocialização do migrante em uma cidade-empresa da Companhia Ford Industrial do Brasil, baseada na criação de uma hierarquia sociofuncional do sistema fordista de produção e uma restrição da convivência dos americanos em relação aos brasileiros. No segundo período, analisamos a presença da soja na cidade e em seu entorno. O rural e o urbano estão contidos na cidade, simultaneamente, como práticas socioculturais que não se fazem pela oposição. A ligação entre os dois períodos encontra-se nas mudanças dos modos de vida preexistentes, no uso predatório da natureza e na enunciação de estereótipos pelos de fora contra a população do lugar sob o abrigo da fala do desenvolvimento. As técnicas usadas foram a observação de campo, as entrevistas, as conversas informais, o levantamento bibliográfico, documental e fotográfico. Permitindo a construção de mapas que resumem estes movimentos. Pudemos realizar entrevistas com perguntas semi-estruturadas para tratar dos dois períodos de tempo considerados em nossa pesquisa. Desse modo, observamos que na cidade praticada, onde se realiza a mediação entre o lugar e a totalidade-mundo, os híbridos presentes na vida cotidiana e o contexto de sua realização nos informam sobre a Amazônia e, em particular, da presença étnica (quilombola e indígena), do rural e do urbano na cidade, uma vez que a vida naquele espaço subnacional não se realiza pelas oposições criadas pelo pensamento abstrato. / The aim of this thesis is to analyze the Belterra ways of life. We analyzed two time periods (1934-1945 / 1995-2011) of the social life of the place, to identify how the action of the Capital, based on governmental support, moved to the Brazilian Amazon, has appropriated large pieces of territory, destroyed or disrupted the ways of life in the name of the requirements international market. In the first period, attempted to identify how was the process of reintegration of migrants into a city-company Ford Industrial Company of Brazil, based on creating a hierarchy sociofuncional Fordist production system and a restriction of living of Americans and Brazilians. In the second period, we analyzed the presence of soy in the city and the around it. The rural and urban are contained in the city simultaneously and socio-cultural practices that are not made by the opposition. The connection between the two periods lies in the changes of "ways of life" pre-existing, the predatory use of nature and the enunciation of stereotypes by "outsiders" against the population of the place with the shelter of speech development. The techniques used were field observations, interviews, informal conversations, the bibliographic, documentary and photographic, allowing the construction of maps that summarize these social movements. We could do interviews with semi-structured questions to address the two time periods considered in our research. Thus, we observed that practiced in the city, where it mediates between the place and the whole world, hybrids present in everyday life and the context of its performance tell us about the Amazon and in particular the presence of ethnic (quilombola and indigenous), the rural and urban life since the sub-space that is not realized by the oppositions created by abstract thinking.

O objeto do presente trabalho é uma análise da produção do espaço da indústria, privilegiando a indústria automobilística brasileira, no contexto de passagem do chamado fordismo para a produção flexível. O objetivo do trabalho é o de examinar a intrincada rede de relações entre o espaço e as estratégias de produção e reprodução do capital, num contexto de transformação dessas estratégias. O espaço é considerado como um produto, mas por outro lado, também é aqui tomado como produtivo. Buscou-se, então, detectar quais são as principais mudanças (políticas, sociais, econômicas e espaciais) que ocorrem na passagem das estratégias fordistas de reprodução e acumulação do capital para as ligadas à produção flexível. E como essa passagem altera os fatores de localização industrial no território, além da própria organização das indústrias. Foi, portanto, feito um estudo de como o espaço da indústria se reorganiza a partir das transformações nas estratégias de reprodução do capital e a partir das relações deste com o Estado - dando destaque para a idéia a crescente importância do fundo público -, com o trabalho e com o espaço. Nesse processo, foi dado destaque ao estudo da indústria automobilística no Brasil, pois ela seria um exemplo paradigmático das recentes transformações no capitalismo contemporâneo, e, dada a sua importância e influência no Brasil, também um exemplo de como o espaço geográfico é produzido e reestruturado a partir de tais transformações. Para a viabilização do presente trabalho foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica de parte da literatura disponível sobre o tema, um levantamento de dados em fontes apropriadas e foram realizadas entrevistas com representantes e funcionários da Volkswagen do Brasil e com membros do Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do ABC. / This work is an analysis of the production of space in the Brazilian motor car industry, involving the transition of fordism to flexible production. This study aims the examination of a complex network between space and capital’s production and reproduction strategies, including these strategies’ changes. Space is considered as a product. On the other hand, it is also considered as productive. It was sought to detect what are the main changes (political, social, economical and spatial ones) which take place in the transition from the fordist´s strategies of reproduction and accumulation of capital to the flexible production ones. It was also considered how this transition changes the industrial location factors in the territory, besides the internal industrial organization. It was, therefore, produced a study related to the industrial space reorganization that included the existing relations between capital and State (enhancing the role of the public fund), labor and space. The motor car industry in Brazil was particularly studied, as it constitutes a paradigmatic example of the recent changes in the contemporary capitalism, and due to its influence and importance in this country it is also an example of how the geographical space is produced and reorganized from such changes. A bibliographic revision about the related subject, a data search and interviews with employees from Volkswagen do Brasil and with members of the Metallurgy Workers Union from great São Paulo (Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do ABC) were made to make this work possible.

The global development of capitalism and the transition from ‘Fordism’ to ‘flexible accumulation’ intensified international migration especially the migration of professionals. ‘Flexible accumulation’ hinges on different forms of flexibilities mainly labour market flexibility, which is, made possible by dividing the labour force into ‘core’ and ‘periphery’. Migrant professionals, however, occupy a unique position. As foreigners they can be easily marginalised in the social, cultural and political processes in the workplace. At the same time they hold scarce skills that are crucial for the success of business organizations. The social ordering and the nature of interactions between employees at the workplace, generally, mirror what happens in the wider economic, social and political spheres. The reverse is also true. Thus, the workplace has the potential to perform an integrative function by connecting individuals with the larger society or by connecting individuals from different racial and ethnic groups. This is particularly important in heterogeneous countries, like South Africa, that are made up of diverse racial and ethnic population groups and significant numbers of immigrants. Despite its integrative capacity, there are also social and cultural processes that take place in the workplace that severely undermine its capacity to perform this integrative function. South Africa’s racial ordering during the colonial and apartheid eras created deep-seated racial divisions in the wider societal realm and the workplace. In post-apartheid South Africa the African National Congressled government has set up and continues to put in place structural measures to undo the impacts of the past political and workplace regimes. Unfortunately, some of the measures put in place result in new and unexpected problems and challenges. Thus, South Africa continues to battle with structural unemployment and critical skills shortages, which has necessitated the importation of skilled migrants. These migrant professionals, therefore, find themselves in a divisive environment in the South African workplace with limited opportunities for workplace integration. This case study of Zimbabwean engineers in the public sector of the construction industry in Pretoria and Johannesburg reveals that migrant professionals are far from being fully integrated in the workplace. They are faced with structural barriers that need to be redressed. If left unchecked these differential practices in the workplace will have negative impacts on the wider political democracy in South Africa. / Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / Sociology / unrestricted

O objetivo deste trabalho é a discussão sobre a importância da teoria marxista do imperialismo para a compreensão do capitalismo hodierno. Para tanto, faz-se uma breve análise das principais contribuições dos autores marxistas clássicos. Posteriormente, veremos os alcances e limites da teoria clássica do imperialismo nos debates atuais relativos ao neoliberalismo, a financeirização da economia, ao papel do capital financeiro no capitalismo contemporâneo e a hegemonia norte-americana no mundo atual. Parte-se da idéia de que o imperialismo representa o elemento central na explicação do capitalismo, desde a década de 1870. Porém, podemos destacar 3 subfases no desenvolvimento do capital monopolista: primeiro, o período compreendido entre os anos de 1870 a 1913; o segundo período, compreendido entre os anos de 1920 a 1970; o terceiro período, entre o final da década de 1970 e ainda não finalizado. / The objetive of this work is discussing about the importance of the Marxs theory of Imperialism to insight of hodiern capitalism. For this purpose, it makes a brief analysis of main contributions of the classical marxists authors. After that, we see the achievements and limitations of the classical theory of Imperialism in the current discussions about the neoliberalism, financialization, to the role of finance in the contemporary capitalism and to the USAs hegemony. The bottom line is the idea the Imperialism has represented the central element to explain the capitalism since the 1870s. However, we can draft three sub-steps of the monopolist capitalism development: first, the period between 1870 and 1913; second, the period between 1920 and 1970; third, between the end of the 1970s thats not finished yet.