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Half a World Away: Contemporary Migration from the European Union to Canterbury, New ZealandTipples, Rosemary V January 2006 (has links)
As a traditional country of immigration, New Zealand has often looked outside of its borders for its population composition and as a result 19 percent of New Zealand's current population were born overseas. In recent times, immigration has been used by successive governments as a means of countering severe skills shortages and off-setting a declining birth rate. While attention in the media, public and to some extent in academic circles has been largely focused on the increasing volume of immigrants to New Zealand from Asian countries, migration from Europe has often been overlooked and yet it remains an important component of the New Zealand's migration flows. This thesis explores this stream of migration - from the member states of the European Union to New Zealand - by examining the specific case study of contemporary European Union migration to the Canterbury region, incorporating migrants who live, work and study in Canterbury. The thesis used surveys and in-depth interviews in addition to secondary data to investigate the composition of the European Union migrant population in Canterbury, as well as exploring the motivations and experiences of these migrants. Conceptualising the motivations of contemporary migrants from the EU to New Zealand is difficult, due to a multiplicity of theories and frameworks surrounding the topic of migration. As such, this thesis suggests a three level framework drawn from in order to better understand the motivations of target population. Although the experiences of the surveyed migrants were largely positive, some difficulties were noted, particularly while seeking work and building friendships with New Zealanders. Finally, this thesis proposes a number of recommendations at a policy and academic level which may assist in furthering understandings of the important but often ignored group of European Union migrants in New Zealand.
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Investigating the relationship between dialogic interaction and written argumentation in A-level historyHilliard, Diana Marie January 2013 (has links)
There has been considerable research into the teaching and learning of argumentation (e.g. Andrews, 2009; Sadler, 2004), focusing on strategies designed to help students to structure their written arguments. My study, however, focuses on the process of argumentation because I want to help sixth form students, aged 16-19 years old, improve the written argument in their A level History essays. The methodological approach followed was an adapted form of Design-based research, which incorporated an exploratory study, teacher trials and three case studies as part of the iterative design process. A classroom intervention was devised underpinned by design principles based in persuasive argumentation (Kuhn, 2005) and dialogic talk (Wegerif, 2012), derived from an extensive literature review, and the findings of the exploratory study. The exploratory study involved interviews with History education academics and examiners as well as classroom observations and semi-structured interviews conducted in collaboration with the teachers and students of four secondary History departments. Observations were taken of the teacher trials of the prototype intervention, whereas the data gathered from the case studies included pre and post intervention essays, audio and video recordings of the developed intervention in action, post intervention student interviews and questionnaires as well. In Case study 1 and 2, AS and A2 students’ post-intervention causation essays, when measured for argumentation, showed improvement but those whose written arguments improved the most were those students who had engaged in interactions rich in dialogic talk (Wegerif, 2012). The findings from Case study 3, which involved the integration of documentary evidence into AS History essays, were unexpected. Students found the integration of source-based evidence difficult not only during the course of the spoken argumentation but also in their written responses. Further development of the intervention is necessary to help students handle source material effectively in both the spoken and written forms of argument.
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Optimum Antenna Configuration for Maximizing Access Point Range of an IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Network in Support of Multi-Mission Operations Relative to Hastily Formed Scalable Deployments.Lounsbury, Jr., Robert L. 2007 September 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Master').
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[en] SIMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FREE-SPACE OPTICS IN RIO DE JANEIRO AND RELATIONSHIP WITH ITU-T G.826 / [pt] SIMULAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM ENLACE DE FREE-SPACE OPTICS NO RIO DE JANEIRO E A RELAÇÃO COM A ITU-T G.826JOSE ALBERTO HUANACHIN OSORIO 17 January 2006 (has links)
[pt] Os sistemas de comunicações ópticas no espaço livre
(Free
Space Optics -
FSO) tem sido desenvolvidos nos últimos anos no Brasil,
contudo ha poucas
referencias de estudos realizadas em território
nacional.
Neste tipo de sistema, um
feixe de laser pode carregar informação de um ponto para
outro através de uma
distância curta (3-4 km), evitando-se o uso das fibras
ópticas. Por tanto, FSO
tornou-se uma alternativa rápida e muito econômica,
principalmente nas áreas
urbanas. Este trabalho apresenta um procedimento para a
análise, modelamento, e
um teste experimental do Free-Space Optics (FSO) é
apresentado; sendo realizado
dentro do perímetro urbano da cidade do Rio de Janeiro,
em
2002. Inicialmente, as
características do transmissor e do receptor foram
consideradas. Adicionam-se três
parâmetros: a perda atmosférica, a perda geométrica e a
cintilação.
Subseqüentemente, todas as perdas, incluindo outros
parâmetros que tratam das
perdas adicionais foram expressas em dB e inseridas em
uma
equação de balanço
de potência. A disponibilidade do sistema de FSO é
exibida, usando os dados de
visibilidade de dois aeroportos, e conduzindo a uma
predição sistemática da
disponibilidade. Uma atenção especial é focalizada no
parâmetro da taxa de erro de
bits (BER), que está relacionada com a Recomendação ITU-
T
G.826. Dentro esta
última recomendação, é possível realizar uma análise do
FSO com relação à
variação climática. A experiência abrangeu períodos
curtos
em que o Rio de
Janeiro apresentou uma névoa forte da manhã. Mostra-se,
finalmente, que FSO é
uma tecnologia competitiva e confiável na transmissão,
desde que seja usada de
forma correta e apropriada. / [en] Very few works had been developed in Brazil, dealing with
Free-Space
Optics (FSO). In this arrangement, a laser beam carries
information for a short
range (up to 3-4 km), avoiding the use of optical fiber.
FSO is a rapidly-improved
solution and very economical, specifically in urban areas.
In this work a FSO
system operating in Rio is described. This work presents a
procedure for the
analysis, modeling, and a practical trial of a Free-Space
Optics (FSO) system is
presented. The procedure has been conducted in the urban
area of Rio de Janeiro,
in 2002. Firstly, the transmitter and receiver
characteristics are considered. Next,
three additional parameters are introduced: atmospheric
loss, geometric loss and
scintillation. In this last parameter, a few ways how
scintillation might be
expressed in dB and translated into a power balance
equation, it presents. Other
fixed parameters, dealing with additional losses, are
subsequently inserted. The
FSO system availability is exhibited, using airports
visibility data, leading to a
prediction of the systemic availability. Attention is then
focused on the Bit Error
Rate, BER, which relates with the Recommendation ITU- T
G.826. Within this last
Recommendation, it shows how to perform a FSO analysis
with respect to the
climatic variation. The experiment has encompassed some
short periods in which
this city presents a strong morning fog. It is finally
shown that FSO is a
competitive and reliable transmission technology, provided
proper and correct use.
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Transmission multi-standards sur lien optique bas-coût / Multi-standard low-cost optical link transmissionBouhamri, Zine-Abidine 03 October 2013 (has links)
Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié un système complet d'antennes distribuées par voie optique pour déport de signaux radio suivant le principe de la radio sur fibre. La caractérisation du lien optique servant de base au système radio sur fibre, d'un point de vue composant et système via la transmission de standards radio a d'abord été effectuée. Nous avons montré par une nouvelle technique de caractérisation que l'élément non linéaire de notre chaîne de transmission pouvait se comporter de manière plus linéaire qu'attendue et faiblement impacter les standards radio transmis. Les standards choisis sont à enveloppe constante (GSM) et à enveloppe non constante (WLAN) pour mieux mettre en évidence les non-linéarités de la chaîne de transmission. Il est ainsi montré que les signaux à enveloppe non constante sont les signaux limitants et qu'en leur adjoignant un signal à enveloppe constante à faible puissance, la qualité de leur transmission n'est pas impactée. A partir de ces résultats expérimentaux, un algorithme de calcul de couvertures radio a été développé et appliqué à plusieurs scénarios de couverture intra-bâtiment. Notre étude montre que dans tous les cas, c'est la liaison montante, de l'utilisateur à la station centrale, qui est limitante puisque bien plus impactée par le bruit ajouté par la chaîne de transmission optique. Par suite, nous avons proposé une architecture de déploiement réseau originale de type bus pour laquelle nous montrons que malgré un coût de déploiement faible, il est possible d'atteindre des performances suffisantes pour assurer des couvertures au sein d'un réseau domestique. Enfin, ces résultats de simulation sur architecture bus sont confirmés par la réalisation d'un banc de test de type industriel permettant de confirmer par la mesure les résultats obtenus précédemment. Nous réalisons aussi un circuit radio passif permettant la séparation et recombination de plusieurs signaux (GSM et WLAN étudiés précédemment) de sorte que tous les éléments prouvant la réalisation et les mesures sur le système complet d'antennes distribuées sont à disposition et fonctionnels. / In this manuscript, we study a complete distributed antenna system through optical ways, to extend radio signals coverage, thanks to the radio over fiber principle. The optical link characterization is done first as the system basic building block. The characterization is done both through component and system analysis, thanks to different radio standards transmission. We develop a new characterization technique that allows us to confirm that the most non-linear element of the optical link behaves much more linearly than expected so that it has a low effect on transmission quality. Chosen standards are both constant and non-constant envelop to highlight the link non-linearities. This shows that non-constant envelop signals are the limiting signals for our system. This also allows to demonstrate that adding a low power constant envelop signal to a non-constant envelop one does not impact its transmission performance. From these experimental results, we develop an in-building coverage distance calculation algorithm for our system. Those simulations confirm that the uplink, from the user to the central station, is the most limiting section of our system because of the noise quantity added by the optical link. To follow this, we propose a new low-cost bus network in-building topology for our system that proves to be performing as wanted for personal homes. Finally, these bus topology simulation results are confirmed with the production of an industrial type test bench. We also produce a passive radio front-end that permits the separation and recombination of several radio signals (GSM and WLAN as previously studied) so that all the elements proving the production and the results of the complete distributed antenna system through optical ways are available and functional.
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Brinca Pedro, Pedro canta: a composição nos projetos musicais da educação infantil do Colégio Pedro II / Plays Peter , Peter sings: the composition on musical projects of the early childhood education of Pedro II SchoolCotrim, Ronaldo Murtinho Braga [UNESP] 05 July 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-07-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa investiga e reflete em que medida a composição nos projetos musicais da Educação Infantil podem trazer uma educação musical significativa para os alunos. Para tanto teve como objetivos: (1) Descrever e analisar quatro projetos musicais desenvolvidos no contexto da Unidade de Educação Infantil do Colégio Pedro II, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, nos anos 2014 e 2015. (2) Focar composições integradas/entrelaçadas aos Projetos, considerando aspectos musicais e humanos; (3) Cartografar esboçando trajetos rizomáticos, criando percursos próprios de docente pesquisador e propositor; (4) Fornecer a professores de música e de outras disciplinas, material de apoio para suas práticas e reflexões em sala de aula. A metodologia escolhida para esta pesquisa foi a pesquisa qualitativa, Estudo de Caso. Fez-se necessário analisar os aspectos determinantes para a pesquisa: a história de vida do autor; as características da Unidade de Educação Infantil do Colégio Pedro II e o trabalho por projetos; o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) da Educação Musical para Educação Infantil do Colégio Pedro II. A partir desta análise foram estudados quatro projetos musicais e suas composições desenvolvidas pelo autor desta pesquisa junto a seus alunos, tendo cada um destes projetos um sistema rizomático próprio, representando sua expansão e suas características. / This research is a case study, which investigates and reflects upon how composition can provide meaningful musical education to students in early childhood education. The study aims to (1) Describe and analyze four musical projects developed in the context of Pedro II Early Childhood Education School in the city of Rio de Janeiro during 2014 and 2015; (2) Focus on the compositions linked to the educational projects considering musical and human aspects; (3) Map out the whole process through rhizomes, outlining how the practitioner researcher and the proponent’s paths were developed; (4) Provide specialist teachers and generalist teachers with support material for their classroom practice and reflection. Some key aspects were taken into account in the analysis: the life story of the author; the characteristics of Pedro II School and its educational projects; the Pedagogical and Political Project (PPP) of Musical Education in the Early Childhood Education Section of Pedro II School. Four musical projects and the compositions developed by the author of this research with the students were analyzed, each with its own rhizomatic system, representing its expansion and its features.
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Links hipertextuais na comunica??o cient?fica: an?lise webom?trica dos s?tios acad?micos latino-americanos em ci?ncias sociaisVitullo, Nadia Aurora Vanti 29 September 2010 (has links)
VANTI, Nadia. Links hipertextuais na comunica??o cient?fica: an?lise
webom?trica dos s?tios acad?micos latino-americanos em Ci?ncias Sociais. Porto
Alegre, 2007. 292 f. Tese (Doutorado em Comunica??o e Informa??o) ?
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, 2007. / Submitted by Francisco de Assis Ara?jo (franciscodebibufrn@gmail.com) on 2010-09-27T14:38:01Z
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2007Tese_NadiaAV.pdf: 1163860 bytes, checksum: 8ab926cb12983c17f9d167c6ee6b509c (MD5) / RESUMO Os principais objetivos deste estudo s?o a investiga??o do campo da
webometria, definindo o lugar que esta ocupa dentro da Ci?ncia da Informa??o e
o seu inter-relacionamento com os tradicionais campos das m?tricas (bibliometria,
cientometria e informetria), assim como a an?lise dos fluxos da informa??o na
Web, mediante a aplica??o de diferentes indicadores webom?tricos aos s?tios dos
centros filiados ao Conselho Latino-Americano de Ci?ncias Sociais (CLACSO). Os
indicadores webom?tricos utilizados s?o: Tamanho do S?tio, Visibilidade,
Luminosidade, Fator de Impacto Web, Densidade por Link e Densidade da Rede.
O foco de an?lise ? o estudo dos links enquanto fontes de informa??o e como
instrumentos de conex?o que influenciam e s?o influenciados pelos v?nculos
acad?micos neste ambiente. Para a extra??o, quantifica??o e representa??o
gr?fica dos dados s?o utilizados motores de busca (Google, Yahoo e Alta Vista),
programas mapeadores (Xenu Link Steuth) e programas de an?lise e visualiza??o
de redes (Ucinet 5 e Netdraw). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a informetria
deve ser entendida como o campo maior que compreende n?o s? a bibliometria e
a cientometria, mas tamb?m campos emergentes como a cibermetria e a
webometria. Apresenta-se a posi??o de que a webometria n?o est? totalmente
absorvida pela bibliometria, j? que a informa??o no meio digital n?o pode ser
considerada como informa??o ?registrada? e sim como ?dispon?vel? em meio
eletr?nico, havendo a necessidade de uma maior reflex?o te?rica para abrigar
novos conceitos que surgem com a influ?ncia das inova??es tecnol?gicas no
pensar e no fazer da Ci?ncia da Informa??o. A aplica??o dos indicadores
webom?tricos demonstra que o Fator de Impacto da Web e Densidade por Link
n?o oferecem resultados satisfat?rios. J? os demais indicadores demonstram sua
utilidade e relev?ncia na mensura??o dos dados coletados na Web e nos
processos de identifica??o e an?lise dos padr?es do fluxo da informa??o e inter-
relacionamento entre institui??es acad?micas dentro do mundo virtual. O estudo
demonstra tamb?m que a maioria dos s?tios latino-americanos de ci?ncias sociais
estabelece poucas rela??es com outros centros do mesmo pa?s e de outros paises
da regi?o na Web, o que se traduz em uma densidade de rede em geral bastante
baixa e deixa em evid?ncia o importante potencial de conectividade a ser
explorado no futuro pelo CLACSO e pelos seus centros membros. ABSTRACT: The main propose of this study is to research the field of webometrics, and define its role within Information Science and its relation with traditional metric fields (bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics). Also, by applying different webometric indicators to the sites of centers affiliated to the Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO), this study analyzes the information flows that occur inside the Web. The webometric indicators utilized are: Site Size, Visibility, Luminosity, Web Impact Factor, Link Density and Network Density. The analysis focuses mainly on an examination of links. These are regarded as sources of information and as instruments of connection that influence scholarly relationships within this virtual environment, at the same time being influenced by those relationships. Search engines such as Google, Yahoo and Alta Vista, link checking software such as Xenu Link Steuth, and programs for analysis and visualization of large networks such as Ucinet 5 and Netdraw are utilized for data collection, quantification and graphic representation of data. The results obtained indicate that infometrics has to be understood as a large field to include not only bibliometrics and scientometrics, but also emergent fields such as cybermetrics
and webometrics. According to this research, webometrics should not be completely absorbed by bibliometrics, because the information in this digital environment cannot be considered as ?recorded.? Instead, this information should be seen as ?available? in electronic support. Therefore, it is necessary to think
about a broader theoretical framework that allows us to include the new concepts
that come out with the influence of technological innovations on the thinking and
the makings of Information Science. The application of webometric indicators
demonstrates that Link Density and the Web Impact Factor are insufficient. On the
other hand, the other indicators stand out as useful, and are relevant tools to the
measurement of data collected in the Web, as well as to the processes of
information flows and to the interrelation among scholarly institutions inside the
virtual world. This study also demonstrates that most of Latin American social
sciences websites establish very few connections with the websites of other
centers of the same country or region, which is reflected on a relatively low
Network Density and emphasizes the enormous potential of connectivity as an
area to be developed in the future by CLACSO and its member centers
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Educação ambiental: natureza humana em interação com a natureza natural a partir da implantação da plataforma P-55 na cidade do Rio GrandeMartins, Débora Lima January 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013 / A presente pesquisa tem o intuito de delinear e explorar os contextos em que se insere a Plataforma P-55, buscando descrever o perfil dos trabalhadores desse canteiro de obra e possíveis extensões. Para isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral conhecer o sujeito ecológico, trabalhador, do sexo masculino, que migrou para o município do Rio Grande a fim de trabalhar na edificação da Plataforma P-55, no Polo Naval, onde se espera que ele retrate como é a vida de um trabalhador de grandes obras (TGOs), como é sua jornada de trabalho,quais são suas atividades, suas metas, como lida com a distância dos entes queridos, enfim, de que maneira se dá os impactos e as mudanças advindas de sua migração, quais são suas percepções e como se percebe diante do novo ambiente. As grandes obras têm atraído o olhar da academia, contudo, pouco se conhece sobre o impacto socioambiental que a migração desses trabalhadores desencadeia na vida dos mesmos e por ventura da comunidade local. Dessa forma, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 14 homens que migraram para Rio Grande para trabalhar no Polo Naval, mais especificamente na Plataforma P-55 que se instalou na cidade. Dentre os principais resultados, pode-se verificar que os trabalhadores são migrantes de Pernambuco, Bahia e Rio de Janeiro e buscam no emprego melhores condições financeiras. Para isso vivenciam uma jornada de trabalho intensa e além disso, sofrem com a distância de suas famílias. Muitos pensam em continuar vivendo no município de Rio Grande se puderem seguir trabalhando e a grande maioria almeja evoluir profissionalmente. Sugere-se então que os trabalhadores estejam a par de seus direitos trabalhistas, o que abrange entre outras, salário, saúde e prevenção de acidentes, prezando o bem-estar. / This research aims to outline and discuss the contexts in which it operates the Platform P-55, describing the profile of this construction site workers and their extensions. For this, the present study aims to know the general subject ecological worker, male sex, they migrated to the city of Rio Grande in order to work in the edification of Platform P-55, in Naval Pole, where he is expected to portrays how the life of a worker works great (TGOs), as is his workday, which its activities, its goals, how it deals with the distance of loved ones, anyway, that way takes the impacts and changes resulting from their migration, what are your perceptions and as noted before new environment. Major works have attracted the eye of the academy, yet little is known about the environmental impact that these buildings bring to life the very workers / laborers. Thus, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 men who migrated to work in the Rio Grande in Naval Pole, specifically the Platform P-55 that settled in the city. Among the main results, we can verify that workers are migrants from Pernambuco, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro seek employment and better financial conditions. For this experience an intense workday and beyond suffer from the distance of their families. Many think to continue living here if they can continue working and most craves evolve professionally. It is then suggested that workers are aware of their labor rights, which include among others, salary, health and accident, preserving the welfare.
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Linguagens na ciberpublicidade: análise semiótica dos mecanismos de buscaSouza Neto, Francisco Monteiro 12 June 2017 (has links)
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DISSERTACAO VERSAO FINAL.pdf: 2356934 bytes, checksum: ff47a7881f958574de036af3272821ae (MD5) / Nesta dissertação busca-se entender como a ciberpublicidade, operada nos mecanismos de busca, transforma a informação em linguagem. O objetivo, portanto, é compreender como os mecanismos de busca traduzem os dados de navegação em signos na retórica do consumo. Por conseguinte, busca-se verificar se a construção de texto de um mecanismo de busca pode ser vista como a construção de um texto publicitário. Parte-se de uma revisão histórica parcial da publicidade, sobretudo, com foco nas mudanças da organização e das técnicas dos anúncios. Por meio da elucidação do funcionamento dos mecanismos de busca e como estes se transformaram em ferramentas propulsoras de negócios, também é feita uma revisão de literatura no campo da linguística, da antropologia e da comunicação de forma a compreender o caráter multidisciplinar do problema. São utilizados conceitos da linguística estrutural de Saussure, da Teoria Matemática da Comunicação e do gerenciamento de significados de McCracken para apresentar a Semiótica da Cultura como convergência dos diversos conceitos de tais ciências. Após definido o percurso teórico, utiliza-se a Semiótica da Cultura ou Semiótica Russa (da Escola de Tártu-Moscou - ETM), presente nas obras de Irene Machado e Iúri Lótman, e do pensamento semiótico de Roman Jakobson, para realizar uma análise semiótica dos fundamentos dos mecanismos de busca e das ações de otimização orgânica de sites, ou SEO, do inglês “search engine optimization”, que se configuram como as ações da ciberpublicidade na criação de signos publicitários nos mecanismos de busca. Considera-se os links como os signos do texto cultural, conforme entendido pela ETM e, neste trabalho, considerados como hipertextos culturais. Conclui-se que o caminho da alfabetização semiótica dos mecanismos de busca é que lhes permite desenvolver sistemas semióticos e modelizáveis, capazes de criar signos e textos publicitários no ciberespaço. / In this dissertation we seek to understand how (cyber)advertising transforms information into language, considering how search engines translate the navigation data into signs in the rhetoric of consumption. Particularly, we aim to verify if the construction of a text made by a search engine can be considered the construction of an advertising text. Our literature review starts from a brief historical review of advertising, focusing on changes in advertisement structuring and techniques. We review the fields of linguistics, anthropology and communication to clarify how search engines operate and how they became propulsive tools for business, vis a vis the multidisciplinary nature of the problem. We also draw on the concepts of Saussure’s Structural Linguistics, the Communication Mathematics Theory and McCracken’s theory of meaning transfer to present the Semiotics of Culture as a convergence of the various concepts of such sciences. In order to conduct a semiotic analysis about the fundamentals of search engines and Search Engine Optimization (SEO), we use the Semiotics of Culture or Russian Semiotics (Tartu-Moscow Semiotics School - TMS), found in Irene Machado and Lotman’s works, and Roman Jacobson’s thoughts on semiotics. By analyzing these two aspects, we investigate the activities of (cyber)advertising to create advertising signs in search engines, assuming links are cultural text signs (in accordance with the TMS), in this work, particularly, cultural hypertexts
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Os vínculos clubísticos e as lógicas do jogo: um estudo sobre a emergência e o processo de (des)elitização do futebol na cidade de Rio Grande - RS (1900-1916) / The bonds clubisticos and game logic: a study on emergency and process (des)elitization of football in the city of Rio Grande - RS (1900-1916)Correia, Jones Mendes 25 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / Sem bolsa / O presente estudo objetivou analisar os processos de emergência, disseminação e popularização do futebol na cidade de Rio Grande - RS. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a análise documental em fonte midiática a partir de Gil (2006); escolheu-se o periódico Echo do Sul e estabeleceu-se a delimitação
temporal do estudo no período entre 1900 e 1916. Amparando o pensamento no conceito de genealogia de Foucault (2012a e 2012b), a intenção foi analisar os fatos históricos, buscando as condições que possibilitaram a emergência, a disseminação e a popularização deste esporte. O futebol surge no município influenciado pela cultura europeia e dissemina-se através das viagens realizadas pelos clubes, tanto para cidades vizinhas, quanto para o interior de Rio Grande. Neste trabalho, também foi explorado o conceito de infame (FOUCAULT, 2009). Os clubes infames são aqueles que figuraram poucas vezes entre as notícias veiculadas pelo periódico analisado. O número de clubes fundados no município chegou a 47 até 1916, ocasionando uma diversidade sociocultural e étnica acentuada entre as agremiações. Com
relação à popularização do esporte, destacou-se a incorporação do futebol no ambiente fabril. Inicialmente, as partidas ocorriam dentro dos clubes, com as disputas sendo realizadas entre o primeiro e o segundo time da agremiação. Já no final da primeira década do século XX, começam os primeiros amistosos entre clubes. No final de 1915, foi fundada a Liga Riograndense de Football, a qual organiza, no ano seguinte, o primeiro campeonato citadino, vencido pelo Sport Club São Paulo. Concluiu-se que, em 1916, o futebol riograndino já não era mais uma prática restrita às elites da cidade, devido a uma dinâmica
futebolística que incentivou a emergência e a proliferação de clubes de futebol não vinculados às elites locais, já no final década de 1910. / The aim of this study was to analyze the emergence, dissemination and popularization of foot-ball in Rio Grande - RS. The methodology used was documental analysis from media sources according to Gil (2006). The chosen journal was Echo do Sul and we settled the study in the period between the years 1900 and 1916. According to the concept of genealogy of Foucault (2012a and 2012b ), the intention was to analyze the historical facts, seeking the conditions that allowed the emergence, dissemination and opularization of this sport. Football comes to the city influenced by European culture and spreads through the journeys made by the clubs, both nearby cities and for the interior of Rio Grande. In this study, we also explored the concept of the infamous (Foucault, 2009). Infamous clubs, in relation to football of Rio rande,
are those who have figured a few times between the reports in the journal analyzed. The number of clubs formed in the city reached 47 until 1916, causing an ethnic and sociocultural diversity among the clubs. With respect to the popularization of the sport, there is the incorporation of football in the manufacturing environment. Initially, the games took place inside the clubs, with matches between the first and second team of the club. At the end of the first decade of the twentieth century, beginning the first friendly matches between the clubs. At the end of 1915, was founded Riograndense Football League, which organizes, in the following year, the first city championship, won by Sport Club São Paulo. It was concluded that, in 1916, the football in the city of Rio Grande was no longer a restricted game to the elite of the city, due to a
dynamic football that encouraged the emergence and proliferation of football clubs not tied to local elites, already in the late of 1910.
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