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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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[en] KNOWLEDGE-CONSTRUCTION IN AN ENGLISH CLASSROOM: GENRE-BASED LITERACY AND MULTIMODALITY / [pt] A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM SALA DE AULA DE INGLÊS: LETRAMENTO EM GÊNERO E MULTIMODALIDADE

REGINA MARIA BRAGA ESCH 27 July 2005 (has links)
[pt] Neste estudo investigo como uma metodologia orientada para o letramento em gêneros, sugerido pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, e ancorada na multimodalidade auxilia a aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira por um grupo de alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Fundamental, na faixa etária de 9-10 anos, em uma escola particular no Rio de Janeiro. Baseio- me em Allwright & Bailey (1991) e Wenger (1998) que vêem a sala de aula como local propício à construção do conhecimento; em Kern (2000) e Johns (1997) quanto ao aspecto social e cognitivo do letramento e em Kress (2000), Stein (2000) e Royce (2002) no que concerne à complementaridade intersemiótica como facilitadora do processo de construção do conhecimento. Textos produzidos pelos alunos foram selecionados para compor o corpus deste estudo, exemplificando as etapas de escritura, reescritura, escritura ilustrada e transposição para histórias em quadrinhos desenvolvidas durante uma unidade do livro texto. Com suporte em Halliday & Hasan (1989) e Ventola (1987a), foram analisadas a configuração contextual e estrutura genérica dos textos. Quanto à multimodalidade e à importância da semiose visual foi observada a adequação imagem-texto (fala dos personagens e contorno de balão, expressão facial e corporal, cenário), segundo Kress & van Leeuwen (1996). A análise dos textos e a reflexão sobre o trabalho pedagógico desenvolvido sugerem a relevância da construção de atividades desafiadoras orientadas para o letramento em gêneros, como recursos para que os alunos apropriem-se da língua alvo em contextos sociais refletindo em seus textos suas experiências sócio-histórico-culturais. / [en] This study investigates how a genre-based methodology, focused on literacy development, as suggested by the National Curricular Parameters, and anchored in multimodality facilitates knowledge- construction by a group of English as a Foreign Language students, aged 9-10, in the 3rd grade of a private elementary school in Rio de Janeiro. This research is based on Allwright & Bailey (1991), and Wenger (1998), for whom the classroom is a space favourable to knowledge-construction; on Kern (2000) and Johns (1997), whose theories focus on the social and cognitive aspects of literacy, and on Kress (2000), Stein (2000), and Royce (2002), concerning the intersemiotic complementarity which facilitates the knowledge-construction process. The corpus of this study is composed of student-produced texts selected to exemplify the stages of drafting, re-drafting, illustrated text-writing and text- transposition to comic strips, which were developed during the exploration of a text book unit. The analysis of this material was carried out according to Halliday and Hasan (1989) and Ventola (1987a), for whom language is an expression of social behaviour in situational contexts, and according to Kress & van Leeuwen (1996), who point out the importance of the visual semiotic system as a resource for meaning- making. The text analysis and the reflection on the pedagogical work developed suggest the importance of offering challenging activities that are focused on a genre-based approach, as resources for learners to appropriate themselves of the target language in social contexts, while showing in their texts their social-historicalcultural experiences.
42

Styles cognitifs, langue chinoise et apprentissage des mathématiques et de la statistique : etude exploratoire dans le contexte de l'enseignement secondaire en Chine / Cognitive styles, language, Chinese culture and mathematics and statistic learning : Exploratory study in the context of secondary education in China

Gu, Nahai 18 September 2017 (has links)
Dans cette étude de recherche, nous allons explorer les caractéristiques d’apprentissage des élèves de différents styles cognitifs de l’enseignement secondaire en Chine. Plusieurs études, y compris notre dernière recherche, ont mis en avant le fait que les étudiants universitaires des différents styles cognitifs ont manifesté différentes caractéristiques d’apprentissage. Dans notre travail précédent, nous avons constaté que les connaissances mathématiques sont essentielles pour l’apprentissage de la statistique. En même temps, les étudiants chinois des différents parcours d’étude ont manifesté différents styles cognitifs. De plus, certaines études ont montré les caractéristiques de la généralisation dans l’apprentissage des élèves chinois qui renvoie aux caractéristiques de l’apprentissage de la langue chinoise. Comme tous les étudiants chinois ne font pas leurs études dans le même contexte scolaire et le développement des styles cognitifs sont étroitement lié l’adaptation socioculturelle, nous nous somme intéressé aux relations entre les trois éléments qui sont respectivement le contexte culturel, les caractéristiques d’apprentissage et les styles cognitifs. Ainsi, en tant qu’une étude de continuation, cette thèse se concentre sur les caractéristiques d’apprentissage des mathématiques des lycéens chinois des différents établissements et des différents styles cognitifs. A travers cette thèse, nous visons dans un premier temps à valider des résultats qui sont mis au jour par différentes études recherches de différents contextes culturels. Ensuite, comme la sélection des élèves de chaque établissement est basée sur les concours nationaux qui joue un rôle essentiel à déterminer le contexte scolaire, nous nous intéressons spécifiquement aux styles cognitifs dépendant-indépendants à l’égard du champ et styles cognitifs réflexivité-impulsivité car les caractéristiques des deux types de style cognitif sont, à priori, étroitement lié au contexte de concours. Nous allons explorer les liens entre la sélection des élèves et différents styles cognitifs. Nous allons également voir la relation entre le style cognitif dépendant-indépendant à l’égard du champ et le style réflexivité-impulsivité. Éventuellement, nous allons présenter les différentes caractéristiques d’apprentissage des mathématiques des élèves des différents styles cognitifs et des différents établissements. / In this research study, we will explore the learning characteristics of students of different cognitive styles of secondary education in China. Several studies, including our latest research, have highlighted the fact that students of different cognitive styles have manifested different learning characteristics. In our previous work, we noted that mathematical knowledge is essential for the learning of statistic. Meanwhile, Chinese students off different studies showed different cognitive styles. Moreover, some studies have shown the characteristics of generalization in Chinese student learning process which refers to the characteristics of Chinese language learning. Since all Chinese students do not study in the same context and the development of cognitive styles are closely linked to socio-cultural adaptation, we are interested in the relationships between the three elements that are respectively the cultural context, mathematics learning and cognitive styles. Thus, as a continuation study, this thesis focuses on the mathematics learning characteristics of the Chinese high school students of different campus and different cognitive styles.In this thesis, we aim firstly to validate the results that are revealed by different researches of different cultural contexts. Secondly, as the selection of students of each campus is based on the national competitions that play a key role in determining the school context, we are specifically interested in the field dependence-independence cognitive style as well as the reflexivity-impulsivity cognitive style as the characteristics of the two types of cognitive style are, theoretically, closely related to the competition context. We will explore the links between student selection and different cognitive styles. We will also see the relationship between the field dependent-independent cognitive style and the reflexivity-impulsivity cognitive style. Eventually, we will present the different mathematics learning characteristics of students of different cognitive styles and different school campus.
43

Projetos de educação ambiental em contextos educacionais não escolares : uma análise a partir de teses e dissertações /

Campos, Daniela Bertolucci de January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Rosa Maria Feiteiro Cavalari / Resumo: A presente pesquisa se insere no âmbito do Projeto interinstitucional “A Educação Ambiental no Brasil: análise da produção acadêmica (dissertações e teses) – EArte” tendo como objetivo investigar a produção acadêmica em teses e dissertações a respeito da proposição/desenvolvimento/análise de projetos de Educação Ambiental em contextos educacionais não escolares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, documental, do tipo “estado da arte” cujo corpus documental é constituído por teses e dissertações sobre Educação Ambiental constantes do banco de dados construído pelos pesquisadores participantes do projeto, publicadas no período de 1981 a 2016. Sua realização se justifica devido à necessidade de estudos que caracterizem os projetos de Educação Ambiental desenvolvidos nesses contextos, bem como da ausência de estudos do tipo “estado do conhecimento” que busquem estudar esta temática no contexto educacional não escolar. No período estudado identificamos trinta e nove pesquisas, distribuídas em todas as regiões brasileiras, sobretudo nas regiões sudeste e sul, prevalecendo dissertações de mestrado acadêmico produzidas em IES públicas de diferentes programas de pós-graduação, principalmente ligados à área das ciências humanas e multidisciplinares. Esta produção se tornou expressiva a partir de 1999 e os temas que prevaleceram nos projetos estudados foram respectivamente “preservação ambiental e manejo”, “resíduos sólidos”, “recursos hídricos” e “cidadania/participação/... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research is part of the Interinstitutional Project " Environmental Education in Brazil: analysis of academic production (dissertations and theses) - EArte " the objective of this study was to investigate the academic production of theses and dissertations proposition / development / analysis of Environmental Education projects in non-school contexts. The research approach is qualitative, documentary, "state of the art" type, which documentary corpus consists of theses and dissertations on Environmental Education contained in the database built by the researchers project participants, published in the period from 1981 to 2016. Its realization is justified due to the need for studies that characterize Environmental Education projects developed in these contexts, as well as the lack of "state of the knowledge" studies, that seeks to study this theme in the non-school context. In the period studied, we identified thirty-nine researches, distributed in all Brazilian regions, especially in the Southeast and South regions, academic programs produced in public universities of different postgraduate programs, mainly linked to the area of human and multidisciplinary sciences. This became expressive from 1999 and the themes that prevailed in the projects studied were respectively "environmental preservation and management", "solid waste", "water resources” and "citizenship / participation / sustainability", predominating researches that study projects with short-term interventions ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
44

Effets principaux et modérateurs de l'écart de perception de la prévalence de la consommation de cannabis à l'école sur la consommation et les méfaits attribués à l'adolescence

Maguire-Lavigueur, Joëlle 04 1900 (has links)
La majorité des adolescents québécois auront consommé une substance psychoactive avant la fin de leurs études secondaires. Parmi les facteurs ayant une influence sur cette consommation, on retrouve les normes sociales, dont les normes descriptives. Ce mémoire vise à évaluer l’impact des normes descriptives du milieu scolaire sur les comportements d’usage de cannabis chez les adolescents québécois, ainsi que sur les méfaits attribués à cette consommation. Cette étude examine les liens entre l’écart de perception de prévalence de consommation de cannabis au sein d’une école et la consommation ainsi que les conséquences attribuées à cet usage par les élèves. De plus, elle examine le rôle modérateur des écarts de perception de la prévalence de consommation sur la progression de la consommation, ainsi que sur le lien entre la consommation de cannabis en secondaire 4 et des conséquences attribuées à cette consommation un an plus tard. Provenant de la Stratégie d’Intervention Agir Autrement, l’échantillon de cette étude est constitué de 1601 élèves suivis de secondaire 2 à secondaire 5. Des analyses de régression logistique multinomiale ont été conduites et ont montré que plus les élèves surestiment la prévalence de consommation de cannabis au sein de leur école, plus ils ont de chance de consommer du cannabis et d’attribuer des conséquences négatives à leur consommation un an plus tard. Les résultats ont également montré un effet modérateur positif de l’écart de perception de la prévalence sur la progression de la consommation de cannabis de secondaire 4 à 5, spécifiquement chez les élèves ayant une faible consommation en secondaire 4. Finalement, les résultats ont montré un deuxième effet modérateur de l’écart de perception de prévalence, celui-ci sur le lien entre la consommation de cannabis en secondaire 4 et l’attribution de conséquences négatives à cette consommation un an plus tard. Précisément, les élèves ayant une faible consommation et qui surestiment la prévalence de consommation de cannabis au sein de leur école auront plus de chance d’attribuer plusieurs méfaits à leur consommation en secondaire 5 que d’en attribuer aucun. Par contre, les élèves ayant une consommation de cannabis élevée en secondaire 4 ne rapportent pas plus ni moins de conséquences selon leur estimation de prévalence. Les implications de ces résultats sont discutées. / Substance use in adolescence is a relatively common behavior. By the end of high school, a majority of Quebec teenagers will have experimented with psychoactive drugs or alcohol. Among the multiple factors influencing substance use are the social norms, namely the descriptive norms. This study evaluates the impact of the misperception of descriptive norms within the school context on marijuana use and its related consequences. Specifically, this study examines the relationship between the misperception of prevalence of cannabis use within a high school and the actual use of marijuana and its attributed related consequences. It also examines the moderating role of misperception of cannabis use prevalence on the progression of marijuana usage, and on the relationship between cannabis use in 10th grade and its attributed consequences a year later. Using data from the New Approaches, New Solutions intervention strategy, 1601 high school students were followed from grade 8 through grade 11. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted and have indicated that the more the students overestimate the prevalence of cannabis use, the more chances they have to use marijuana themselves and attribute negative consequences to their cannabis use a year later. Results have also shown a moderating effect of the misperception of prevalence of cannabis use on the progression of marijuana use from grade 10 to 11, particularly with the students using marijuana occasionally in grade 10. Results also indicate a moderating effect of the misperception of prevalence of school wide cannabis use on the relationship between marijuana use in grade 10 and attributed consequences a year later. Specifically, students using marijuana occasionally and who overestimate the prevalence of cannabis use by their school peers will have more chances of attributing more than three consequences to their drug use in grade 11 than to attribute no harm to it whereas students who use marijuana frequently in grade 10 do not attribute consequences in accordance with their estimation of the prevalence of cannabis use by their school peers. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
45

Identifying and serving gifted students with learning disabilities challenges and the influence of the school context /

Pemberton, Julia Ann. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ed. S.)--Miami University, Dept. of Educational Psychology, 2004. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-50).
46

Práticas de leitura no ensino fundamental: em que medida a escola contribui para motivar e formar alunos leitores?

Santos, Noélia Rodrigues dos 15 December 2008 (has links)
Reading shows itself as a great contemporary educational concerning. And, in this context, school plays an important role, because it s knew that is insufficient teach pupils to read and write, but necessary improves reading practices. Recognized the importance of school in stimulating reading, it s given us to ask for: in what measure does the school contributes to motivate and to form reading pupils? In order to answer such a question, this study goals analyses the physical and pedagogical school conditions that can contribute to the formation of reading pupil. To this, was chosen a qualitative-type research, of ethnographical kind, with the case study approach. To the collect of data was used, as instruments, observation and semistructured interview. Therefore, the corpus of this work is constituted by the register from 14 Portuguese language lessons observed and from interviews to the teacher and pupils from the 3th series at Fundamental Teaching of the morning turn in a public school from Maceio s municipal system. It´s adopted the theoretical support from reading conceptions proposed by Leff (1996a), from reading strategies proposed by Kato (1985) and Kleiman (1989, 2004) and sustained by Silveira (2005) and by motivation for learning theory, with emphasis in Bzuneck (2001) and Guimarães (2001a, 2001b) studies. Collected data allows to establish three analysis axes: 1) the material and physical conditions of the reading room, 2) the Portuguese language lessons and the teacher incentive, and 3) the pupils aptitudes related to reading in school. The data analysis leads to conclude that in the school were the research was made; both the physical conditions and the pedagogical proceedings are not sufficient and adequate to the formation of the reading pupil. / A leitura se revela como uma das grandes preocupações educacionais atuais, e nesse contexto a escola tem importante papel, pois, sabe-se que não é suficiente alfabetizar os alunos, mas também favorecer a prática da leitura. Reconhecida a importância da escola no estímulo à leitura, cabemos perguntar em que medida a escola contribui para motivar e formar alunos leitores? Visando responder a tal questionamento, este estudo objetiva analisar as condições físicas e pedagógicas da escola que podem contribuir para a formação do aluno-leitor. Para isso, optou-se por uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativo, de cunho etnográfico, tendo como abordagem o estudo de caso. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se como instrumento a observação e a entrevista semi-estruturada. Sendo assim, o corpus desse trabalho é constituído do registro de 14 aulas de Língua Portuguesa observadas e das entrevistas da professora e dos alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Fundamental do turno matutino de uma escola pública da rede municipal de Maceió. Conta-se com o suporte teórico das concepções de leitura proposto por Leffa (1996a), das estratégias de leitura propostas por Kato (1985) e Kleiman (1989, 2004) e defendidas por Silveira (2005) e pela teoria da motivação para aprendizagem, com ênfase nos estudo de Bzuneck (2001) e Guimarães (2001a, 2001b). Os dados coletados permitiram o estabelecimento de três eixos de análise: 1) as condições físicas e materiais da sala de leitura, 2) as aulas de língua portuguesa e o incentivo da professora e 3) as atitudes dos alunos em relação à leitura na escola. A análise dos dados levaram a concluir que, na escola onde a pesquisa foi realizada, tanto as condições físicas quanto os procedimentos pedagógicos não são suficientes e adequados à formação do aluno leitor.
47

Jovens Multiplicadores de um Programa de Prevenção de DST/AIDS no Estado do Rio de Janeiro: uma análise da experiência da educação entre pares

Rosa, Rosângela de Fátima Campos January 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Anderson Silva (avargas@icict.fiocruz.br) on 2012-05-09T18:22:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 rosangela_fc_rosa_ioc_ebs_0012_2010.pdf: 577711 bytes, checksum: ea74dd88d3355c39c1a7381a30dcc1ad (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-05-09T18:22:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rosangela_fc_rosa_ioc_ebs_0012_2010.pdf: 577711 bytes, checksum: ea74dd88d3355c39c1a7381a30dcc1ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Colégio Estadual Nilo Peçanha, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / O estudo analisa o perfil e as atividades educativas desenvolvidas por um grupo de jovens que participaram como multiplicadores de um Programa Governamental de Prevenção em DST/AIDS, voltado para escolas públicas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este programa, implementado nos anos de 2006 e 2007, realiza oficinas de formação sobre DST/AIDS e gravidez não planejada para jovens estudantes da rede pública com o objetivo de promover a Educação entre Pares sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva no contexto escolar. A partir de entrevistas em profundidade com nove jovens multiplicadores, do sexo feminino, na faixa de 17 a 21 anos, o trabalho discute a contribuição da estratégia de Educação entre Pares para as ações de promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva no contexto escolar e para a trajetória pessoal dos multiplicadores. Os achados revelam que a formação recebida pelas multiplicadoras, somada a interação com profissionais das áreas de educação e saúde, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de ações de cunho participativo e dialógico sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva no contexto escolar. A experiência como multiplicador colaborou para a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre temas ligados à sexualidade, para o amadurecimento pessoal e ampliação das perspectivas acadêmicas e profissionais das jovens. Todavia, as entrevistadas encontram dificuldades em adotar práticas de sexo mais seguro nos próprios relacionamentos estáveis, reiterando a importância da abordagem das relações de gênero nas ações educativas relativas à saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Os resultados sugerem que a estratégia da Educação entre Pares deve ser considerada por gestores de políticas públicas em saúde no contexto escolar. / The study analyzes the profile and educational activities of a group of young peer educators who has participated in a Governmental Prevention Program of STD/AIDS directed to public high schools in Rio de Janeiro. This program, applied since 2006 and 2007, has led STD/AIDS and unplanned pregnancy workshops for young students from these public high schools in order to promote peer education on sexual and reproductive health. From in-depth interviews with nine peer educators, women aging from 17 to 21 years old, the paper discusses the contribution of the strategy of peer education for actions to promote sexual and reproductive health in the school context and the personal trajectory of multipliers. The findings reveal that the training received by the multipliers, plus the interaction with health and education professionals, contributed to the development of practical activities and dialogue on sexual and reproductive health. The experience as a multiplier worked for the acquisition of knowledge on topics related to sexuality and personal maturation and for the expansion of their academic and professional perspectives. However, the interviewees have faced difficulties adopting safer sex practices in their own stable relationships, reaffirming the importance of approaching gender relations in sexual and reproductive health educational activities. The results suggest that the strategy of peer education should be considered by health policy makers in the school context.
48

Analyse pragmatique et actionnelle de l'acte de questionner. Le questionnement chez des élèves de primaire et de collège pratiquant la philosophie à l'école / A pragmatic and action analysis of the act of questioning. How do child learners practicing philosophy form questions in primary and middle school?

Fournel, Anda 09 April 2018 (has links)
Ce travail de thèse part d’un intérêt pour les démarches éducatives mettant au centre du processus d’apprentissage l’attitude interrogative et exploratrice de l’enfant. C’est le cas des pratiques philosophiques réalisées en contexte scolaire, en école primaire et au collège, dont nous analysons 14 séances dans notre thèse. Les recherches existantes s’attachent généralement à décrire ces pratiques sous l’angle des bénéfices dans le développement des compétences langagières, cognitives et sociales de l’enfant. Cependant, bien que le questionnement soit à l’origine de tout processus résolutoire et de confrontation d’idées, la question de son émergence n'a jamais été traitée frontalement jusqu’alors.Comment le questionnement émerge, se construit et se modifie dans l’interaction lors des discussions philosophiques ? Afin de répondre à cette problématique, notre thèse propose une démarche descriptive et interprétative qui se situe à trois niveaux. Il s’agit d’abord d’analyser les verbalisations d’actes de question réalisées par les acteurs de la discussion dans leur énonciation. Par la suite, l’analyse s’intéresse à l’interprétation des actes en lien avec un questionnement sous l’angle des effets perlocutoires produits dans le contexte interactionnel et dialogique. Enfin, le troisième niveau d’analyse propose une perspective globale sur l’action collective du questionnement dans les discussions analysées.Du point de vue théorique, ce travail offre un modèle d’analyse pragmatique du questionnement qui permet de mettre à jour une articulation entre pensée, langage et dialogue. Le corpus analysé porte sur des classes d’âge différentes : primaire et collège, ce qui ouvre également sur une perspective développementale permettant de s’interroger sur l’évolution de l’étonnement et le développement de la réflexion chez l’enfant. Il a également des visées pédagogiques puisque nous avons identifié, au long de l’analyse, les conditions favorables à un développement dialogique du questionnement. / This thesis is inspired by an interest in educational approaches that focus on children’s exploratory and questioning attitudes in learning processes. In order to study such attitudes, we have analyzed fourteen discussions recorded during philosophical practices carried out in primary and middle school. Existing research generally attempts to describe these practices in terms of the benefits they provide for children’s development of linguistic, cognitive and social skills. Yet, even if questioning is the foundation of all problem solving processes and of the confrontation of ideas, the emergence of learners’ questioning for initiating conceptual and problematical reflection has not yet been studied.How does questioning become visible, how is it elaborated and how does interaction with others change it, during philosophical discussions? To answer this, we provide a descriptive and interpretative analysis at three levels. First we analyze verbalizations of question acts performed by the actors taking part in discussion. Secondly we focus on perlocutory effects produced by question acts in an interactional and dialogical context. Finally we put the collective act of questioning into a global perspective.From a theoretical viewpoint, this thesis proposes a pragmatic analysis model based on a new articulation between thought, language and dialogue. The corpus focuses on different age groups and perspectives include constructing a developmental view about the evolution of children’s astonishment and of their reflection. Our aims are also pedagogical because our analysis has allowed us to identify conditions that promote the development of dialogical questioning.
49

Perceived teacher support and student psychosomatic health complaints : Exploring the role of schools' student composition and gender

Holmin von Saenger, Isabelle January 2018 (has links)
Mental health problems have increased among adolescents in Sweden and research suggests that contextual matters could be of importance over and beyond individual socio-demographic characteristics. One such social context is school, where both the student composition of the school and its support can influence student health. This study explored the distribution of psychosomatic health complaints (PHC) and perceived teacher support (PTS) as well as the association between PTS and PHC, across school segregated profiles. It also examined gender differences in these distributions and associations. The study design was cross-sectional, and data came from classroom-surveys within Stockholm municipality of ninth grade students in 2014 (n=4904). Linear regression analyse was applied. Results showed that average levels of PHC varied across school segregation profiles for girls, while PTS varied for both gender. PTS was negatively associated with PHC for all students, while the strength of association varied across school profiles to the benefit of students in the most privileged schools. Gender differences in these associations was also observed. Conclusions were that school context, based on the student composition of the school, and its provided support was linked to psychosomatic health complaints among students in Stockholm and that gender played a role in understanding pathways in these associations.
50

O mal-estar docente no contexto escolar a partir das percepções dos professores / The process of ill be teaching in the school context from the teacher's perceptions

Sanches, Ana Paula Rodrigues 02 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-17T19:09:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SANCHES_Ana Paula_2015.pdf: 47261109 bytes, checksum: db203a2e92b7dafc022876ef129ea70b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-17T19:09:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SANCHES_Ana Paula_2015.pdf: 47261109 bytes, checksum: db203a2e92b7dafc022876ef129ea70b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-17T19:09:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SANCHES_Ana Paula_2015.pdf: 47261109 bytes, checksum: db203a2e92b7dafc022876ef129ea70b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-17T19:09:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SANCHES_Ana Paula_2015.pdf: 47261109 bytes, checksum: db203a2e92b7dafc022876ef129ea70b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02 / Não recebi financiamento / The presented research would like to understand the process of ill be teaching in the school context from the teacher’s perceptions. For this work context, we make explicit some of the tensions of post-modernity and related issues to the teaching profession, seeking relationships with professional malaise. It is a qualitative research, from the inseparable link between objectivity and subjectivity, considering that the subject cannot be quantified in their feelings and actions. For this research, we selected two primary state education schools in Sorocaba. They hold opposing positions, in other words satisfactory or unsatisfactory results, in the education human development index of São Paulo State Education (IDESP) 2014. Using fifteen semi-structured questionnaires and interviews, we have checked and organized some possible indicators of ill-being between the employees in the school context, composing a general overview of the subject. From the categorization and analysis, a data triangulation, between them and the specific literature, we realized explicit perceptions of teachers about the ill-being feature in the school context and their possible implications for the current demands, class organization and working conditions. Some issues related to the ill-be can stand out, such as the lack of motivation and student’s indiscipline, school violence, long working hours and the pressure caused by external evaluations. About experiences on uncomfortable situations, the teaches emphasize the abuse of students with the professionals and also point the class attribution in the beginning of the school year and school administration impositions as main cause of this malaise. Thus, according the categories: the teacher malaise in the classroom and the teacher discomfort with working conditions and school training, we underline these teacher’s feelings in the teaching and learning process management, the way how it reach them in their school attribution and their prospects facing the problem the continuing education at school. / A pesquisa apresentada objetiva compreender o processo do mal-estar docente no contexto escolar a partir das percepções dos professores. Para o contexto deste trabalho, explicitamos algumas das tensões da pós-modernidade e questões referentes à profissionalidade docente, buscando relações com o mal-estar profissional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir do vínculo indissociável entre objetividade e subjetividade, considerando-se que o sujeito não pode ser quantificado em seus sentimentos e ações. Para a investigação, selecionamos duasescolas estaduais de ensino fundamental de Sorocaba, sendo que uma apresenta resultados satisfatórios e outra apresenta resultados insatisfatórios quanto ao Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação do Estado de São Paulo (IDESP) 2014. Por meio de quinze questionários e duas entrevistas, ambos semi-estruturados, diagnosticamos e problematizamos possíveis indicadores de mal-estar entre os docentes no contexto escolar, compondo um panorama geral da temática. A partir da categorização e análise, numa triangulação de dados com a literatura específica, explicitamos percepções dos professores sobre as características de mal-estar no contexto escolar e suas possíveis implicações com as demandas atuais, a gestão de aula e as condições de trabalho e formação. Alguns temas relacionados ao malestar no contexto escolar se sobressaíram, como a desmotivação e indisciplina dos alunos, a violência escolar, a extensa jornada de trabalho e a pressão provocada pelas avaliações externas. Nas vivências escolares em situações de mal-estar, os professores enfatizaram o desrespeito dos alunos com o profissional e as imposições da direção escolar. Assim, a partir das categorias: o mal-estar docente em sala de aula e o mal-estar docente diante das condições de trabalho e formação na escola, analisamos esses sentimentos dos professores na gestão do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, a forma como os atingem em suas atribuições escolares e as suas perspectivas de enfrentamento da problemática a partir da formação continuada na escola.

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