• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 120
  • 43
  • 28
  • 6
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 237
  • 94
  • 26
  • 25
  • 22
  • 21
  • 21
  • 21
  • 20
  • 19
  • 17
  • 15
  • 14
  • 13
  • 11
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Le bonheur chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau / Happiness in Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Farrugia, Guilhem 07 December 2009 (has links)
Cette recherche se positionne dans la lignée d’une enquête sur le bonheur chez Rousseau, qui va de Robert Mauzi à Michel Delon. Intégrant ces acquis, elle se propose d’en prolonger les analyses, et de prendre en compte l’œuvre autobiographique, morale, éthique et politique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Cette thèse sonde la cohérence de ce thème récurrent, et en confronte les multiples facettes disséminées dans l’œuvre. Il existe dans l’œuvre une dynamique du bonheur assujettie à des mouvements oscillatoires. Le premier concerne la théorie de l’extase et fait émerger l’opposition entre un bonheur comme rétraction en soi-même et un autre comme expansion hors de soi. Ce mouvement affecte ensuite les formes de la sociabilité, allant du bonheur de la solitude au bonheur de la relation sociale restreinte, s’élargissant enfin en balancement entre sa dimension morale et sa dimension politique, entre le bonheur de l’homme et celui du citoyen. Cette dynamique rythmée et cadencée, engageant une dualité, est pourtant dépassée au profit d’un bonheur comme unité, révélant une « dialectique » de la félicité. Cette dynamique permet de comprendre, in fine, la fiction comme matrice de la félicité. / This research takes its position in the line of research on happiness in Rousseau, which goes from Robert Mauzi to Michel Delon. Encompassing this acquired knowledge, it sets out to prolong the analysis of it and to take into account the autobiographical, moral, ethical, and political work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This thesis probes the coherence of this recurring theme and confronts the multiple facets of it disseminated in the work. There exists in the work a dynamic of happiness subject to oscillatory movements. The first concerns the theory of ecstasy and gives rise to the opposition between a happiness as the withdrawal into oneself and another happiness as the expansion beyond oneself. This movement then affects the forms of sociability, going from the happiness of solitude to the happiness of the limited social relationship, eventually broadening out by moving between its moral dimension and its political dimension, between the happiness of the man and that of the citizen. This regular and rhythmical dynamic, involving a duality, is however exceeded to the benefit of a happiness as a unity, revealing a dialectic of bliss. This dynamic, in short, allows an understanding of the fiction as the matrix of bliss.
62

[en] THE ANALYTIC LISTENING: CORPORAL, AFFECTIVE AND SENSORY DIMENSION IN THE TRANSFERENCE / [pt] A ESCUTA ANALÍTICA: A DIMENSÃO CORPORAL, AFETIVA E SENSORIAL NA TRANSFERÊNCIA

SOLANGE MARIA SERRANO FUCHS 06 August 2018 (has links)
[pt] A escuta analítica não se restringe à palavra, mas inclui o corpo que traz as marcas de uma história que se mantém viva e atuante. A entonação, o ritmo, as pausas, o silêncio, o olhar revelam o que muitas vezes escapa ao discurso. O encontro analista-analisando possibilita que as impressões gravadas no psiquismo, a partir das sensações corporais sentidas numa fase anterior à palavra, sejam desveladas e significadas. A escuta sensível do analista dessas múltiplas expressões corpóreo-afetivas representa uma importante ampliação do campo de investigação na experiência analítica. A reflexão desenvolvida neste trabalho parte do reconhecimento da dimensão corporal que é fundamental em qualquer análise, mas que ganhou ênfase, principalmente, a partir da clínica com pacientes que apresentam dificuldade de expressão pela via representacional. / [en] Analytical listening goes beyond words. It includes the body that shows traces of a history that is kept alive and active. Intonation, rhythm, pauses, silence and looks may reveal more than speech. The analyst/patient meeting enables psychic printed impressions – from bodily sensations felt during a phase prior to word - to be revealed and implied. The analyst sensible listening to these multiple affective bodily expressions represents an important enlargement in the investigation field of the analytical experience. The reflection developed in this work stems from the bodily dimension that is fundamental in any analysis, but which has been emphasized mainly when treating patients who have difficulty expressing themselves orally.
63

Haydn's last heroine: Hanne, The Seasons, and Sentimental Opera

Roussin, Rena Marie 31 August 2018 (has links)
Joseph Haydn’s final oratorio, The Seasons (1801), has consistently been neglected in performance and scholarship, particularly when compared to its earlier, more successful counterpart, The Creation (1798). A number of factors contribute to this neglect, central among them the belief that The Seasons lacked the musical innovation of Haydn’s setting of the Judeo-Christian creation story, a thought that would gain further momentum as aesthetic and musical tastes changed throughout the nineteenth century. Yet Haydn’s final oratorio is a work of remarkable musical artistry and insight, especially when considered in the context of the eighteenth-century culture of sensibility and the rise of sentimental opera, conventions with which Haydn’s would have been intimately aware given his work in opera composition and production from 1762 to 1790. By examining the ways in which Hanne, one of the three central characters in The Seasons, is constructed as sentimental in van Swieten’s libretto and Haydn’s score, I demonstrate how the librettist and composer engage the trope of the sentimental heroine. Hanne features many of the expected qualities: she is chaste, virtuous, and possesses refined sensibility and sensitivity. Furthermore, her singing style is firmly rooted in sentimental traditions. Yet her music is also imbued with coloratura and musical markers of nobility. Through these musical choices and by textually defining Hanne through joy rather than suffering and pathos, Haydn and van Swieten depart from typical constructions to rethink the sentimental heroine. Therefore, in his final major musico-dramatic work, Haydn experiments with one of the central operatic tropes of the eighteenth century. In being aware of this feature, we might simultaneously arrive at a renewed appreciation for The Seasons and of Haydn’s abilities as a musical dramatist. / Graduate
64

L’offre de présence, un geste professionnel tourné vers autrui : l’exemple de formateur en Travail social. / Offering face-to-face presence, a professionnal gesture towards others.

Gacogne, Marie-Josée 25 June 2014 (has links)
L'objet de recherche aborde la professionnalisation de formateurs, tout particulièrement ceux qui exercent dans le champ de la formation en Travail social. L'enjeu est d'interroger le travail relationnel de formateur en présentiel, son rôle spécifique, sa pertinence et son actualité à travers la dimension corporelle de son activité, l'usage qu'il peut faire de gestes. Cet impensé de la formation en Travail social, celui de la place du corps et des gestes comme réintroduisant la part du sensible dans l'activité de communication est le thème central de ce travail. Une approche phénoménologique de l'activité est utilisée dans le cadre de cette recherche, l'offre de présence étant le concept d'intelligibilité qui a été construit et mobilisé par le chercheur pour comprendre la façon dont le formateur s'y prend quand il s'exprime devant un auditoire selon le type d'd'intervention et l'auditoire. La méthodologie s'est appuyée sur deux types d'entretien (semi-directifs et de confrontation à l'activité filmée) puis sur les observations du chercheur à partir des films, in fine une analyse croisée des différents résultats. Le fait de réintroduire le corps, de redonner aux gestes "leur épaisseur symbolique" permet de faire ressortir la spécificité du présentiel. / This thesis deals with professionalization of trainers, especially those working in the field of social work training. Its perspective provides a focus which is seldom approach when it comes to professionalization. The stake is to calle in question the communication activity of the trainers when they are in presence of students, the place of the body and gestures as reintroducing sensibility into the communication. That is the key theme of this work. The phenomenology as a theoretical Anchor, showing a phenomenology of activity has been privileged. Offering face-to-face is the concept of intelligibility which has been built to understand how the trainer set about it according to the type of intervention and the type of audience. The methodology is based on two types of interviews (semi structured interviews and interviews namely of confrontation in face of films), then the researcher's observations from films, in fine a crossed analysis of the different results. Reintroducing body language into the activity, giving the gestures back their "symbolic thickness" allowed to justify the specificity of face-to-face activity and give it a fuure with other perspectives.
65

DA REPRESENTAÇÃO À SENSIBILIDADE: UM OLHAR LEVINASIANO SOBRE A FENOMENOLOGIA. / FROM REPRESENTATION TO SENSIBILITY: A LEVINASIANO S VIEW OF PHENOMENOLOGY.

Bragagnolo, Felipe 19 August 2015 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In the occidental philosophical tradition, the gnoseological reflection did not conferred to sensibility a prominent role. The sensitive life has value just when it is submitted to the forming power and the structuring of intellect or understanding. Criticizing the intellectualism of our philosophical tradition, Levinas defends the primacy of representation, that is, the theoretical movement and the objectifying movement of consciousness, without which, the sensitive would never mean or to have meaning. To explicit this these by Levinas is the aim of the present dissertation. For that, we will identify some consequences of this representations primacy and to present a way of philosophizing which aims to rehabilitate the sensibility in the philosophy s framework. Therefore, we focused, initially, in the concept of representation, mainly in what regards the gnoseology built by modern philosophers among them, Husserl, the father of phenomenology. He is the philosopher who we studied in a more detail, because, in many ways, he was the master of Levinas. Thus, we present the reading and the further analysis of the work Logical Investigations II (1901), entitled About intentional experiences and their contents . We opted for this logical investigation because of Levinas s several references in his text Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenology (1930). Initially, this text motivated this search and supported, mainly, the studies developed in the second chapter of this dissertation. Levinas s reflection about Husserl s phenomenology enabled us to resume some critical comments about modern thinkers, as also to glimpse philosophical horizons which open a beyond the theory in the representation. If, on one hand, Husserl could be seen as the culmination of a tradition, which favored the representation instead of sensibility, Husserl is the same who taught Levinas the importance of a phenomenology based on sensibility! In Husserl and Heidegger on Being in the World (1967) Levinas criticizes the primacy of representation and presents the importance of returning to the study of sensibility which is not reduced to the gnoseological status of knowledge. In this sense, we return to the concept of sensibility beyond the submission of the rational and totalizing I . Levinas s attention is focused on an I that do not have a way to exist only guided by the immanent sphere of consciousness, but rather notices himself or herself as being an I next to the world, an I embodied, an I in situation . So, this is, curiously, the teaching of Hurssel! The phenomenology of sensibility developed by him provoked, according to Levinas, the representation s ruin. However, this ruin does not mean, in Levinas s conception, to embrace an anonymous metaphysics (Heidegger), but rather to embrace a new way of making philosophy that is not based on the primacy of ontology and logos. In this sense, it is a philosophy as wisdom of love, that is, it does not come from the logic of yourself , but rather from the alterity (another human being) that come to us as a face , as a concrete presence (someone else). The I in Levinas s concept is immersed in other search: the attitude of respect, of responsibility, of care, of ethos not only in relation to himself or in relation to herself, but also and, especially, to the other , to the world and the unexpected in history. / Na tradição filosófica ocidental, a reflexão gnosiológica não conferiu à sensibilidade um papel de relevo. A vida sensível só possui valor quando submetida ao poder formador e estruturante do intelecto ou do entendimento. Ao criticar o intelectualismo de nossa tradição filosófica, Levinas fala em primado da representação, isto é, do movimento teórico e objetivante da consciência, sem o qual o sensível jamais poderia significar ou possuir sentido. Explicitar esta tese de Levinas será o alvo desta dissertação. Nós o faremos identificando algumas consequências desse primado da representação, bem como apresentando um modo de filosofar que visa reabilitar a sensibilidade no âmbito da filosofia. Para tanto, focalizamos, inicialmente, o conceito de representação, principalmente no que se refere à gnosiologia construída por filósofos do período moderno. Dentre eles, Husserl, o pai da fenomenologia, foi o filósofo que estudamos de forma mais detalhada, pois, sob muitos aspectos, foi o mestre de Levinas. Apresentamos, assim, a leitura e posterior análise da obra Investigações Lógicas II (1901), mais especificamente, da Quinta Investigação, intitulada Sobre vivências intencionais e seus conteúdos . Optamos por essa investigação lógica em função de Levinas referenciá-la inúmeras vezes em seu texto A Teoria Fenomenológica da Intuição (1930), escrito que motivou, inicialmente, esta pesquisa e que sustentou boa parte dos estudos desenvolvidos no segundo capítulo. A reflexão levinasiana sobre a fenomenologia de Husserl nos possibilitou retomar algumas críticas aos pensadores modernos, como também, vislumbrar horizontes filosóficos que abrem um além da teoria e da representação. Se, por um lado, Husserl poderia ser visto como o ponto culminante de uma tradição que privilegiou a representação em detrimento da sensibilidade, é o mesmo Husserl que ensinou a Levinas a importância de uma fenomenologia pautada na sensibilidade. Na obra Descobrindo a existência com Husserl e Heidegger (1967), Levinas critica a primazia da representação e apresenta a importância do retorno ao estudo da sensibilidade não mais reduzida ao estatuto gnosiológico do saber. Trata-se de retomar a noção de sensibilidade, para além da submissão ao eu racional totalizante. A atenção de Levinas recai sobre um eu que não tem seu modo de existir unicamente pautado na esfera imanente da consciência, mas sim que se percebe como sendo um eu junto do mundo, um eu encarnado, um eu em situação . Ora, este é, curiosamente, o ensinamento de Husserl! A fenomenologia do sensível desenvolvida por ele provocou, segundo Levinas, a ruína da representação. Mas esta ruína não significa, no caso de Levinas, aderir a uma metafísica do anônimo (Heidegger), e sim uma nova forma de fazer filosofia, não mais alicerçada no primado da ontologia e do logos. Trata-se de uma filosofia como sabedoria do amor, isto é, que parte não da lógica do mesmo , mas da alteridade (outro ser humano), que vem a nós como rosto , como presença concreta (outrem). O eu em sentido levinasiano se descobre imerso em outra busca: atitude de respeito, de responsabilidade, de cuidado, de ethos não só em relação a si mesmo, mas também e, sobretudo, ao outro , ao mundo e aos imprevistos da história.
66

Interação entre sensação e rezão no Teeteto: Uma teoria platônica da senso-percepção

Melo, Ana Rafaella pereira 31 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2017-09-21T12:18:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1831840 bytes, checksum: dc86a1490bdd642eb9e4bf0010e7d5ec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T12:18:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1831840 bytes, checksum: dc86a1490bdd642eb9e4bf0010e7d5ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main objectives of the actual research consist in showing that there is a sense theory developed by Plato from what he considered mistaken in the theses of previous thinkers like Protagoras and Heraclitus, that were considered like truths, bringing in the Theaetetus a detailed evaluation on aspects of sensitivity and knowledge. This sense theory is presented and maintained in the course of the work, so that we can include it in the process towards knowledge, which will be another important point in our investigation. We must, at a first moment, show the authenticity of the sensory theory developed in what we will call the Secret Doctrine, so that later, in the final chapter, we fit such theory into the process toward knowledge. By properly developing these two points, we will conclude that the sensibility can not be discarded in the cognitive process necessary to approach the truth. For this, we will dialogue directly with the work in question to emphasize the necessary aspects of the sense theory of the Secret Doctrine in order to show that it’s complexity is not compatible with the thinking of the nominee thinkers. Detailed aspects, such as slow movements as powers of becoming, rapid movements as pair-formers, sensation quality, momentaneity of sensation, unrepeatability and particularity evident in each of them will be studied in order to highlight the complexity presented by Plato when describing nature of sensitivity. Having shown such complexity, we shall set out for the appointee's own thinkers, namely Protagoras, Heraclitus and Parmenides, and the fragments of his writings which have come down to us, and we shall evaluate the content therein to see if there were the aspects presented by Plato when he explained the functionality of sensible things. Our intention in this part of the research will be to present that there was no such complex investigation of perception and knowledge in the pre-socratics. With this, we will be ready to complete the first stage of the research, granting the sense theory of the Secret Doctrine to Plato himself. Having achieved this success, the research will turn to the phases of the process toward knowledge, examining in it the function of aisthesis. Aisthesis will have refined and become two distinct things in the process, namely, pure sensation and perception, from which the second is always accompanied by discourse and consequently judgment, and this is due to the presence of psyché in this activity. The psyché will be shown in the Theaetetus present in the most primitive sensations and also responsible for the highest reasonings, having begun these calculations and analyzes through the senses, progressing in such a way as to obtain simple results such as whiteness, heat, and also obtaining more complex results Like the beautiful, the different, the equal, until the reaching of entity, which is common to everything and thus will approach the truth. We will suggest a way of knowing that it is not the Forms, given the absence of these in the work, and also based on Franco Trabattoni, which offers us a different view on the possibility of there being three types of knowledge in Plato's thinking and one of them is exactly a process that begins with sensations, passes through the opinion and results in something especially articulated by the psyché. We will evaluate the condition of possibility of this type of knowledge and we will reach a conclusion that will bring us the following situation: man, not being able to discard all his cognitive capacities, and this includes the sensations, will be able to know not infallible knowledge, but what will come closest to it. The sensations, as detailed in the Theaetetus, and thought are together, indispensable tools for knowing human. / A presente pesquisa tem como principais objetivos mostrar que há uma teoria sensista desenvolvida por Platão a partir do que ele considerou equivocado nas teses de pensadores anteriores como Protágoras e Heráclito, que eram consideradas enquanto verdades, trazendo no Teeteto uma avaliação detalhada sobre aspectos da sensibilidade e do conhecimento. Essa teoria sensista é apresentada e mantida no decorrer da obra, de maneira que podemos inclui-la no processo em direção ao saber, que será outro ponto importante na nossa investigação. Temos que, em um momento primeiro, mostrar a autenticidade da teoria sensista desenvolvida no que chamaremos de Doutrina Secreta, para que posteriormente, no capítulo final, encaixemos tal teoria no processo em direção ao saber. Desenvolvendo devidamente esses dois pontos, concluiremos que a sensibilidade não pode ser descartada no processo cognitivo necessário para se aproximar da verdade. Para isso, iremos dialogar diretamente com a obra em questão para salientarmos os devidos aspectos da teoria sensista da Doutrina Secreta a fim de mostrar que a complexidade ali existente não é compatível com o pensamento dos pensadores de nomeada. Aspectos detalhados, tais como os movimentos lentos como potências do vir a ser, movimentos rápidos como formadores do par sensação qualidade, momentaneidade da sensação, irrepetibilidade e particularidade evidentes em cada uma delas serão estudados de maneira a destacar a complexidade apresentada por Platão quando descrevia a natureza da sensibilidade. Tendo sido mostrada tal complexidade, partiremos para os próprios pensadores de nomeada, a saber, Protágoras, Heráclito e Parmênides e os fragmentos de seus escritos que chegaram até nós, e avaliaremos o conteúdo neles inseridos para verificar se havia ali os aspectos apresentados por Platão quando este explicava a funcionalidade das coisas sensíveis. Nosso intuito nessa parte da pesquisa será mostrar que não havia nos pré-socráticos, investigação tão complexa sobre a percepção e o saber. Com isso, estaremos prontos a concluir a primeira etapa da pesquisa, concedendo a teoria sensista da Doutrina Secreta ao próprio Platão. Tendo obtido esse êxito, a pesquisa se voltará para as fases do processo em direção ao saber, examinando nele a função da aisthesis. Aisthesis terá se refinado e se tornará duas coisas distintas no processo, a saber, sensação pura e percepção, a partir da qual a segunda está sempre acompanhada de discurso e, consequentemente, julgamento, e isso se dá devido a presença da psyché nessa atividade. A psyché se mostrará no Teeteto presente nas mais primitivas sensações e também responsável pelos mais elevados raciocínios, tendo começado esses cálculos e análises por meio dos sentidos, progredindo de maneira a obter resultados simples como a brancura, o calor, e também obtendo resultados mais complexos como o belo, o diferente, o igual, até que se chegue a entidade, que é comum a tudo e assim se aproximará da verdade. Iremos sugerir uma forma de saber que não é o das Formas, dado a ausência destas na obra, e também nos baseando em Franco Trabattoni, que nos oferece uma visão diferenciada sobre a possibilidade de haver três tipos de conhecimento no pensamento de Platão e um deles se trata exatamente de um processo que começa nas sensações, passa pela opinião e resulta em algo especialmente articulado pela psyché. Avaliaremos a condição de possibilidade desse tipo de conhecimento e chegaremos a uma conclusão que nos trará a seguinte situação: o homem, não podendo se desfazer de todas as suas capacidades cognitivas, e isso inclui as sensações, estará apto a conhecer não o infalível saber, mas aquilo que mais se aproximará dele. As sensações, conforme detalhada no Teeteto, e o pensamento são juntos, ferramentas indispensáveis para conhecer humano.
67

Os Microplanos de Montez Magno e os infra-minces de Duchamp: a hipersensível vastidão de um ínfimo intervalo

Gouveia, Ana Elisabete de 24 April 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-16T15:18:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4284159 bytes, checksum: 0555a92f9903ecc44d8a8e81ebfd80eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study presents an analysis of the series Microplanos whose author is the Pernambuco born artist Montez Magno, discusses the central propositions created by the artist , that focuses in the notion of the Infra-mince , Term created but never revealed except through samples by Marcel Duchamp to designate certain fundamental operations in the body of his works. The research enters by an investigacion of the notion of the infra-mince under the light of the metafenomenologia of the portuguese filosopher José Gil and raises some questions of its possible influence of this term in other segments of art and science. / Este estudo apresenta uma análise da série Microplanos, de autoria do artista pernambucano Montez Magno e discute as ideias centrais propostas pelo artista, que focalizam a noção de infra-mince; termo criado, mas nunca revelado senão através de exemplos, por Marcel Duchamp para designar certas operações fundamentais no conjunto da sua obra. A pesquisa se adentra por uma investigação da noção de infra-mince à luz da metafenomenologia do filósofo português José Gil e levanta algumas indagações sobre as possíveis reverberações deste termo em outros segmentos da arte e da ciência.
68

Fatores que interferem na sensibilidade do teste parasitológico no diagnóstico de leishmaniose visceral canina / Influence factories the sensitivity parasitological diagnosis of canine leishmaniasis visceral

Sousa, Marcus Vinícius Caetano de 18 December 2012 (has links)
This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity of parasitological testing when using aspirates or imprints of spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow in function of time and correlate the parasite load of dogs with clinical symptoms. We used 31 seropositive dogs that were euthanized from the CCZ of Uberlândia. In the UFU s Laboratory of Pathology, the blades were fabricated and evaluated under a light microscope, 100X objective. The slides were evaluated for at most one hour and, if it was positive, the time spent for diagnosis in one, five, 20, 30 and 60 minutes were recorded. In the determination of the parasite load, the amastigotes were displayed and grouped in one, 10, 50, 100, and 500, 1000 and even 1500 views in 100 fields. Among the 31 animals analyzed, 11 (35.48%) were symptomatic, 17 (54.83%) oligosymptomatic and three (9.67%) asymptomatic. In the analysis by PAAF, difference was read of 20 minutes with one minute (p = 0.001), and the test sensitivity with time was greater at 60 minutes than at 20 minutes (p = 0.04). In the analysis of imprint, the test sensitivity was higher with time at 20 minutes than at five (p = 0.03). There was no statistical difference between the two techniques used in collecting samples for each tissue (bone marrow p = 1.0, p = 0.76 lymph nodes, spleen p = 0.57). There was no difference between tissues in the sensitivity of diagnoses made by PAAF, as well as imprint. The worm burden of both techniques demonstrated that asymptomatic animals have lower parasite load than in relation to symptomatic. / O presente estudo objetivou verificar a sensibilidade do teste parasitológico quando se utilizou aspirados ou imprints de baço, linfonodos e medula óssea, em função do tempo, além de correlacionar o resultado, a carga parasitária dos cães com a sintomatologia clínica. Foram utilizados 31 cães sororreagentes e eutanasiados provenientes do CCZ de Uberlândia. No Laboratório de Patologia da UFU, foram confeccionadas as lâminas e avaliadas em microscópio óptico, objetiva 100X. As lâminas eram avaliadas por no máximo uma hora e quando positiva registrou-se o tempo dispensado para o diagnóstico em um, cinco, 20, 30 e 60 minutos. Na determinação da carga parasitária as formas amastigotas eram visualizadas e agrupadas em uma, 10, 50, 100, 500,1000 e até 1500 visualizações em 100 campos. Dos 31 animais analisados 11 (35,48%) eram sintomáticos, 17 (54,83%) oligossintomáticos e três (9,67%) assintomáticos. Na análise por PAAF houve diferença de leitura de 20 minutos com um minuto (p= 0,001), assim como a sensibilidade do teste foi maior com o tempo de 60 minutos do que com 20 minutos (p=0,04). Na análise de imprint a sensibilidade do teste foi maior com o tempo de 20 minutos do que com cinco (p=0,03). Não houve diferença estatística entre as duas técnicas aplicadas na coleta de amostras para cada tecido (medula óssea p= 1,0; linfonodo p=0,76; baço p= 0,57). Não houve diferença na sensibilidade dos diagnósticos realizados por PAAF entre os tecidos, assim como por imprint. A carga parasitária de ambas as técnicas demonstraram que os animais assintomáticos possuem menor carga parasitária do que em relação aos sintomáticos. / Mestre em Ciências Veterinárias
69

La dignidad de la imaginación. Alexander Baumgarten y el contexto denacimiento de la Estética

Valle, Julio del 09 April 2018 (has links)
The Dignity of Imagination. Alexander Baumgarten and the Context ofthe Birth of Aesthetics”. The paper deals with the role of imagination in the disciplinaryconstitution of Aesthetics. For this purpose it is divided into three sections:the first one focuses on showing how imagination acquires a certain dignity at aspecific moment in the history of western thought; the second section shows howthis new status will allow, within the special historical context of Enlightenment,the birth of aesthetic reflection lead by Alexander Baumgarten. The third sectionof this paper focuses on showing how the aesthetic perspective implies decidedlychoosing to give reflexive sensitivity a significant spot within the comprehensionthat man has of himself and of the world in which he is immersed. / El artículo trata del rol de la imaginación en la constitución disciplinariade la Estética. Presenta tres partes: la primera se concentra en mostrar de quémanera la imaginación adquiere dignidad en determinado momento de la historiadel pensamiento occidental; la segunda parte muestra cómo este nuevo estatuspermitirá, dentro de un contexto histórico especial, la Ilustración, el nacimientode la reflexión estética de la mano de Alexander Baumgarten. La tercera parte seconcentra en mostrar cómo la perspectiva estética implica una decidida opción pordarle a la sensibilidad reflexiva un significativo lugar dentro de la comprensiónque tiene el hombre de sí mismo y del mundo en el que está inmerso.
70

Kant and the Problem of Geometry / Kant y el problema de la geometría

Osorio, José Manuel 10 April 2018 (has links)
Geometry is an a priori science. However, its apriority is saddled with problems. The aim of this paper will be to show 1) how Kant understands that the contents of geometry are synthetic a priori judgments in the Critique of Pure Reason, and 2) if it’s still relevant to study Kant’s theory of geometry after the challenges posed by non-Euclidian theories of space. With respect to point 1: Kant understands geometry as the discipline that objectifies the pure intuition of space. Every geometric concept is built upon the pure intuition of space through a synthetic ostensive process. Furthermore, the pure intuition of space is the form of external experiences. Thus, geometry and external phenomena share a common ground – pure space. This common ground is what provides an answer to the question of the possibility of mathematics as a universal and a priori science. With respect to point 2: the relevance of studying Kant’s theory of geometry lies not only in the fact that geometry can serve as an example to philosophy based on the fact that it establishes its propositions a priori, but also because the object-study of geometry – the pure intuition of space– forces the reader to review Kant’s thoughts about sensibility and its relation to space. The analysis of Kant’s theory of geometry then amounts to studying Kant’s theory of sensibility. / Para Kant la geometría es una disciplina matemática que contiene proposiciones y juicios sintéticos a priori. Sin embargo, esta afirmación no se encuentra libre de problemas. La intención del artículo será mostrar 1) cómo entiende Kant la apodicticidad, universalidad y sinteticidad de la geometría en la Crítica de la razón pura; y 2) qué relevancia tiene hoy en día estudiar la teoría kantiana de la geometría luego de la superación de la teoría euclidiana del espacio. Con respecto a (1): Kant entiende a la geometría como la ciencia que objetiva la intuición pura del espacio. Todo concepto geométrico se construye en la intuición del espacio mediante un proceso sintético que exhibe la figura geométrica. Además, la intuición pura del espacio es la forma del sentido externo. Por tanto, los objetos geométricos y los fenómenos externos comparten un territorio común: el espacio como intuición pura. Este aspecto común garantiza la universidad de la geometría. Con respecto a (2): la importancia de estudiar la teoría kantiana de la geometría no solo radica en que esta disciplina determina a priori su objeto y por tanto sirve de ejemplo a la filosofía, sino que la comprensión del objeto de la geometría, el espacio como intuición pura, nos obliga a pasar revista a lo qué entiende Kant por sensibilidad y su relación con el espacio. El estudio de la sensibilidad obliga a Kant a repensar qué se entiende por espacio y, con ello, qué se entiende por geometría. El análisis de la teoría kantiana de la geometría, entonces, equivale al estudio de la teoría kantiana de la sensibilidad.

Page generated in 0.0869 seconds