Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonioMJ.pdf: 794998 bytes, checksum: 506c7de3e8c27f4b42f8bf35bed1aaf7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-13 / The aim of the present study was to identify the representational elements of workrelated accidents in the health field, as well as investigate their most frequent occurrences at a university hospital, seeking to understand the cognitive, affective and social elements subjacent to the work process involved in health. The analysis focused on 470 middle and senior support staff of this hospital, based on the theoretical-methodological support of the Social Representations Theory. A combination of the following instruments was used for data collection: a free wordassociation test, a questionnaire, an interview and a field journal. Evoc 2000 software was used to identify representational structure. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, at a significance level of 5%, were performed to verify the association between the independent variables and the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, thematic content analysis and lexicographic analysis by ALCESTE software program were used to understand textual content. It was observed that social representations of work-related accidents in the health area are centered in the contamination category, while the categories of prevention and professional unpreparedness are found peripherally. There was a significant association between the existence of multiple employment, the use of personal protective equipment (PPI) during work, job satisfaction and the occurrence of work accidents. The conclusions indicate that perforating-cutting occupational accidents predominated in the hospital and that the representations of the subjects intertwined, with a traditional discourse of work accidents strongly present in Occupational Health. It is therefore suggested that certain subjective aspects related to culture, in terms of controlling work accidents, such as: management, process, organization and the increasing precariousness / O presente estudo objetivou identificar os elementos representacionais sobre o acidente de trabalho em sa?de, al?m de investigar os tipos mais freq?entes ocorridos em um hospital universit?rio, buscando compreender os elementos cognitivos, afetivos e sociais, subjacentes ao processo de trabalho em sa?de. O foco de an?lise foi dirigido para 470 trabalhadores dos n?veis de apoio, m?dio e superior deste hospital, ? luz do suporte te?rico-metodol?gico da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se a combina??o dos seguintes instrumentos: um teste de associa??o livre de palavras, um question?rio, uma entrevista e observa??es sistem?ticas registradas no di?rio de campo. Na identifica??o da estrutura representacional usou-se o software Evoc 2000. Para a verifica??o da associa??o entre as vari?veis independentes e a ocorr?ncia de acidentes de trabalho, realizou-se os testes do qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney, a um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Al?m disso, utilizou-se a an?lise lexicogr?fica do software ALCESTE e a An?lise Tem?tica de Conte?do, para a compreens?o do conte?do textual. Observou-se que as representa??es sociais sobre os acidentes de trabalho em sa?de t?m um n?cleo central alicer?ado na categoria contamina??o, enquanto no sistema perif?rico encontram-se as categorias preven??o e despreparo profissional. Atrav?s do teste qui-quadrado verificou-se associa??o significativa entre a exist?ncia de m?ltiplos empregos dos entrevistados, o uso de EPI (Equipamento de Prote??o Individual) durante o trabalho, satisfa??o com o que faz e a ocorr?ncia de acidentes de trabalho. As conclus?es indicam que os acidentes ocupacionais com instrumentos p?rfuro-cortantes foram os mais frequentes no hospital, e que as representa??es dos sujeitos se entrela?am, constituindo um discurso tradicional sobre esses acidentes de trabalho, fortemente presente na l?gica da Sa?de Ocupacional. Nessa perspectiva, sugere-se que alguns aspectos subjetivos relacionados ? cultura em termos de controle dos acidentes de trabalho tais como: gest?o, processo, organiza??o e precariza??o do trabalho hospitalar, sejam considerados relevantes na implementa??o das medidas de interven??o voltadas para a sa?de dos trabalhadores

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ReginaldoNS_DISSERT.pdf: 1351171 bytes, checksum: 77e47691e29fc70d3592faaaa8926a08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This text aims to undertake an analysis of the process of building the "problem of poverty" in Brazil. From a sociological approach on discourses and interpretations of poverty present in literary intellectuals representatives of some of the classics of Brazilian social thought, as well as in scientific works produced from mid-twentieth century and in the reports of various international organizations and national, such as the IMF, World Bank, MDS, IPEA, among others / Este texto tem por objetivo empreender uma an?lise sobre o processo de constru??o do problema da pobreza no Brasil. Partindo de uma abordagem sociol?gica sobre os discursos e interpreta??es acerca da pobreza, presentes nas obras liter?rias de alguns intelectuais representantes dos cl?ssicos do pensamento social brasileiro, bem como, nas obras cient?ficas produzidas a partir de meados do s?culo XX e nos relat?rios de diversos organismos internacionais e nacionais, tais como o FMI, Banco Mundial, MDS, IPEA, dentre outros

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaLCGL.pdf: 1288927 bytes, checksum: 02ea21823ae54fa66b13858522a92e1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-25 / This investigation had the teacher as object of study, whose objective was to know and analyze the teacher‟s Social Representations (SR) shared by undergraduates, as from images of this professional (teachers? photos of several levels and school systems). It was searched out the process of depreciation or estimation, in which the teaching profession has been passing, trying to catch, specifically, possible existing correlations among such SR and the reflections in the attitudes developed by these students about their own development and professional practice. The data collection was carried out at the Federal University of Piau? Teresina with 165 undergraduates (15 from each course). It was applied a semi-structured interview, mediated by iconographic grouping (SALES, 2000, 2007), outlining a methodological widening of the studies fulfilled by (ROAZZI, 1995). It was used the function Factor Analysis, available in the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for the analysis of the quantitative data, and it was proceeded a content analysis through the categorical analysis technique (BARDIN, 1977) for the analytical procedures of the qualitative data. It was resorted to the SR theory (MOSCOVICI, 1978) for the data interpretation and the Theory of Signs (PEIRCE. 1995) in the understanding of the decodification processes of signs that were present in the photos worked. It became evident that the undergraduates perceived the teaching profession inserted in a hierarchical scale of values (positive/negative), directly related to the school system and the teaching level, in which the teacher works. Most undergraduates share teacher‟s SR of negative content, consolidating the hegemonic SR about the teacher‟s social depreciation, although some of them imagine themselves, in the future, inserted among the teachers more appraised, showing that the SR orientate the positive and negative attitudes about the teacher. The presence of SR that mobilize the interviewers‟ attitudes in opposite senses related to the teacher, offer evidence of the necessity of future studies that can use a methodology more focused to understand other motivation factors that the undergraduates give evidence of having to the course they have chosen, besides the ones inferred by the SR caught in this investigation, as well as to establish a correlation between the teacher‟s SR (positive and negative) and the social economic level of the interviewers that share them. Such data revealed itself necessary since the literature signalizes for a relation between the course chosen and the applicant‟s social-economic level, and that the applicants‟ objective conditions to the licenciature courses are related to the subjective hopes that their group supplies / Esta investiga??o teve como objeto de estudo o professor, cujo objetivo foi conhecer e analisar as representa??es sociais (RS) de professor, partilhadas por licenciandos, a partir de imagens desse profissional (fotografias de professores em diversos n?veis escolares e redes de ensino). Buscou-se evidenciar o processo de (des)valoriza??o por que passa a profiss?o docente, procurando, especificamente, captar poss?veis rela??es existentes entre tais RS e os reflexos nas atitudes destes estudantes acerca da pr?pria forma??o e exerc?cio profissional. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Universidade Federal de Piau?-Teresina, junto a 165 licenciandos (15 por curso), com a aplica??o de entrevista semi-estruturada, mediada por agrupamentos iconogr?ficos (SALES, 2000, 2007), configurando-se como um alargamento metodol?gico dos estudos realizados por Roazzi (1995). Para a an?lise dos dados quantitativos, utilizou-se a fun??o Factor Analysis, dispon?vel no SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) e para os procedimentos anal?ticos dos dados qualitativos, procedeu-se a uma an?lise de conte?do, por meio da t?cnica de an?lise categorial (BARDIN, 1977). Recorreu-se ? Teoria das RS (MOSCOVICI, 1978) para a interpreta??o dos dados, e a dos Signos (PEIRCE, 1995), na compreens?o dos processos de decodifica??o dos signos presentes nas fotografias trabalhadas. Evidenciou-se que os licenciandos perceberam a profiss?o docente inserida em uma escala hier?rquica de valores (positivo/negativo), relacionada, diretamente, com a rede escolar e o n?vel de ensino em que o professor atua. A grande maioria dos licenciandos comunga RS de professor de conte?do negativo, consolidando as RS hegem?nicas acerca da desvaloriza??o social do professor, embora alguns deles imaginem-se, no futuro, inseridos entre os professores mais valorizados, mostrando serem as RS orientadoras de atitudes positivas e negativas acerca do professor. A exist?ncia de RS que mobilizam atitudes dos entrevistados em sentidos opostos, em rela??o ao professor, evidenciou a necessidade de estudos posteriores que utilizem uma metodologia mais focada para apreender outros fatores de motiva??o que os licenciandos demonstraram ter para com o curso que escolheram, al?m dos inferidos pelas RS apreendidas nesta investiga??o, como tamb?m para estabelecer uma correla??o entre as RS de professor (positivas e negativas) e o n?vel socioecon?mico dos entrevistados que a partilham. Tais dados mostraram-se necess?rios uma vez que a literatura sinaliza para uma rela??o entre o curso escolhido e o n?vel socioecon?mico do candidato, e que as condi??es objetivas dos candidatos ?s licenciaturas est?o relacionadas ?s esperan?as subjetivas que o seu grupo fornece

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VeraLCF.pdf: 1531477 bytes, checksum: 2898a1f528fc0bd06ff985325cf0c477 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The research aimed at investigating the dimensions and the universe of social representations of environmental education, as well as identifying the senses and meanings Environmental Education. This study admitted as presumption the education and environment dimensions. In this investigation was adopted as reference the dimension or representation scope of Moscovici. One hundred and twenty (120) students from Public Schools of Basic Education participated of this study and moreover three hundred and twenty-three (323) from Higher Education in the area of the UPE-FACETEG. The following questions were admitted: 1) What are the dimensions/categories that exist in the semantic scope of social representations of the environmental education? 2) What are the senses and meanings of environmental education? 3) The student s representations of Basic Education are similar or different from the Higher Education? The software EVOC helped in the organization of semantic scope for construction of the categories, with support of the contents analysis. The justifications are sorted on lexical classes using the software ALCESTE, through of the speech analyses. The free association of words answered the question dimension/categories and its semantic scope, being: a) Nature/Environment; b) values; c) Attitudes; d) Actions; e) Implications; f) Mediation. Six lexical classes were found with its meanings enumerated in this way: 1.Awareness, as a factor of belief for the preservation of nature and society. The students are clamoring for environmental education in the school, emphasizing the importance of awareness in the development of the respect to the environment linking the education and family; 2. The consciousness-knowledge relationship for the environment-nature preservation. 3. The environment and human interventions, in search of indicators of solutions. 4. Nature /background/ environment and its constituting elements, a thinking of values and an acting for mediation. 5. The human-nature interaction in social representations of environmental education and the symbolic-life size. 6. Nature / environment /, values, attitudes, actions, implications, and mediation in nature-man relationships. The groups more representatives according to these lexical classes were, the Basic Education in the class-4, represented exclusively by the Primary and Secondary Education and the class-6 represented by both two the Basic Education (47,37%) and the Higher Education (52,63%) - History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Mathematics, Language and Literature. The classes 4 and 6 are related to the class-3 which in turn is formed by students of Higher Education (Mathematics, Biology, Pedagogy, Psychology, Language and Literature) and Basic Education (Primary and Secondary Education). The Higher Education is most represented by the lexical classes (1, 2 and 5). The class 2 corresponded to 80% of the researched groups. In the class-1 the biggest representation was concerning to the Psychology, Geography, Biology and Language and Literature courses, whereas the class-5 was best represented by Psychology, Biology, Pedagogy, Language and Literature, Geography and History. From the results, one may conclude that the imagery is nature/environment; that life is the symbolic dimension that permeates the whole imaginary, and that preservation, awareness and respect are inserted in the speech that circulate to protect life / A pesquisa objetivou investigar as dimens?es e o universo das representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental, e conseq?entemente identificar sentidos e significados de Educa??o Ambiental. Assumiu como pressuposto as dimens?es da educa??o e de ambiente. Adotou-se como referencial a dimens?o ou campo de representa??o de Moscovici. Participaram 120 discentes de Escolas P?blicas da Educa??o B?sica e 323 do Ensino Superior - no l?cus UPEFACETEG. Elencaram-se como quest?es norteadoras da pesquisa: 1. Que dimens?es/categorias existem no campo sem?ntico das representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental? 2. Quais os sentidos e significados da educa??o ambiental? 3. As representa??es de estudantes da Educa??o B?sica se assemelham ou diferenciam da Educa??o Superior? O software EVOC auxiliou na organiza??o do campo sem?ntico para constru??o das categorias, com apoio da an?lise de conte?do. As justificativas foram ordenadas em classes lexicais utilizando-se o software ALCESTE, usando-se das an?lises de discurso. A associa??o livre de palavras respondeu a quest?o dimens?o/categorias e seu campo sem?ntico, sendo: a) Natureza/Ambiente/Meio-ambiente; b) Valores; c) Atitudes; d) A??es e) Implica??es; f) Media??o. Encontraram-se seis classes lexicais com seus significados enumerados a seguir: 1. A conscientiza??o como fator de cren?a para a preserva??o da natureza-sociedade. Os discentes clamam pela educa??o ambiental na Escola, ressaltando a import?ncia da conscientiza??o no desenvolvimento do respeito ao meio ambiente vinculando a educa??o e fam?lia; 2. Rela??o conhecimento e consci?ncia para preserva??o da natureza. 3. O Ambiente e as interven??es humanas, em busca de indicativos de solu??es; 4. Natureza/ambiente/meio ambiente e seus elementos constituintes, um pensar nos valores e um agir pela media??o. 5. A intera??o homem-natureza nas representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental e a dimens?o simb?lica-vida; e 6. Natureza/Meio Ambiente, valores, atitudes, a??es, implica??es ou conseq??ncias e media??o na rela??o homem-natureza. Os grupos mais representativos segundo estas classes lexicais foram, a Educa??o B?sica na classe-4, representada exclusivamente pelo Ensino Fundamental e M?dio e a classe-6 representada tanto pela Educa??o B?sica (47,37%) quanto pela Educa??o Superior (52,63 %) - Hist?ria, Pedagogia, Psicologia, Matem?tica e Letras. As classes 4 e 6 relacionam-se com a classe-3 que por sua vez est? formada pelos discentes da Educa??o Superior (Matem?tica, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas, Pedagogia, Letras e Psicologia) e a Educa??o B?sica (Ensino Fundamental e M?dio). A Educa??o Superior ? mais representada pelas classes lexicais (1, 2 e 5). A classe 2 correspondendo a 80% dos grupos pesquisados. Na classe-1 a maior representa??o foi dos cursos Psicologia, Geografia, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e Letras, enquanto que a classe-5 foi melhor representada por Psicologia, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas, Pedagogia, Letras, Geografia e Hist?ria. Conclui-se que o imagin?rio ? natureza/ambiente/meio ambiente; que a vida ? a dimens?o simb?lica que permeia todo este imagin?rio, e que preserva??o, conscientiza??o, respeito entram no discurso circulante para proteger a vida

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JamesonRC.pdf: 434285 bytes, checksum: 30a4603e3ad1107b6629410dac5fad40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-30 / The objective of this work was to access and understand the teaching social representation (MOSCOVICI, 2005) for the teachers of the children education and fundamental education at Queimadas city, Para?ba. We assume that one representation that allows the teacher to name its profession and to act on it, is a derivative of regularities that are expressed by means of a habitus (BOURDIEU, 1983a), generative matrix of perception and action. This teaching habitus is originated from the experiences and the trajectories of social and professional life of the group. Therefore, from some variables, we tried to access the profile of the group of teachers studied and to get closer of their life style to understand their profession choice and the teaching social representation for this group. In this research, it was used four data sources: a) the questionnaires of characterization; b) the questionnaires of practices and meanings; c) the experience reports and; d) the interviews in depth. The analysis of the data collected was done by means of the simple statistics (frequency), the intersection of variables through cross tables and, the thematic analysis of the contents. The results show that there is a lightly homogeneous group in terms of its social origin and its life style, moreover, they conduct to an overlap between this origin/style and the professional choice. On the other hand, the teacher representation is multi-dimensional such that, all dimensions intercept and articulate with each other to provide a concise teacher representation. They are four dimensions: love and care, help and donation, teaching and learning and, sacrifice and hope. The elements of the teacher representation are substantiated in the schemes of perception and appreciation of the group, in the regularities and life experiences in the context of religion, family, gender and profession. In these regularities we find the elements that comprise the teaching habitus which drives perception and action, representation and daily practice of these teachers. The teaching social representation is still perceived as a threshold for the professional identity of the group of teachers considered. We also observed that there are signs of changes in the practices used by these professionals since they graduate from the course of pedagogy. However, it is not possible to say that these changes are isolated or they lead to a transformation in the teaching habitus or the teaching social representation / O objetivo desse trabalho foi acessar e compreender a representa??o social (MOSCOVICI, 2005) da doc?ncia para os professores da educa??o infantil e do ensino fundamental do munic?pio de Queimadas na Para?ba. Partimos do princ?pio de que essa representa??o que permite ao professor nomear a sua profiss?o e agir em rela??o a ela, ? produto de regularidades que se expressam na forma de um habitus (BOURDIEU, 1983a), matriz geradora de percep??o e de a??o. Que esse habitus professoral tem suas ra?zes nas experi?ncias e trajet?rias de vida social e profissional do grupo. Assim, a partir de algumas vari?veis procuramos acessar o perfil do professorado pesquisado e nos aproximar do seu estilo de vida para compreender suas escolhas pela profiss?o e a representa??o social do ser professor para esse grupo. Nesta pesquisa foram usadas quatro fontes de dados: a) Os Question?rios de Caracteriza??o; b) os Question?rios de Pr?ticas e Significados; c) os Relatos de Experi?ncia e; d) as Entrevistas em Profundidade. A an?lise do material coletado foi feita atrav?s da estat?stica simples (freq??ncia), do cruzamento de vari?veis atrav?s de tabelas cruzadas e da an?lise tem?tica de conte?do. Os resultados apontam para a exist?ncia de um grupo relativamente homog?neo no que diz respeito ? sua origem social e ao estilo de vida e para uma imbrica??o entre essa origem e esse estilo e a escolha da profiss?o. A representa??o do ser professor, por seu lado, se apresenta de maneira multidimensional. Quatro dimens?es se entrecruzam e se articulam para fornecer ao professor uma representa??o coerente desse ser: as dimens?es do amor e do cuidado, da ajuda e da doa??o, do ensinar/aprender e do sacrif?cio e da esperan?a. Os elementos dessa representa??o est?o ancorados nos esquemas de percep??o e aprecia??o do grupo, nas regularidades e nas experi?ncias de vida religiosa, familiar, de g?nero e profissional. Nestas regularidades encontramos os elementos que comp?em o habitus professoral que orienta percep??o e a??o, representa??o e pr?tica cotidiana desses professores. A representa??o social do ser professor aparece ainda como elemento balizador da identidade profissional do grupo de professores. Encontramos tamb?m, ind?cios de mudan?as nas pr?ticas desses profissionais desde que conclu?ram o Curso de Pedagogia. N?o sabemos, entretanto, se tais mudan?as s?o apenas pontuais ou apontam para ind?cios de uma transforma??o do habitus professoral ou da representa??o social do ser professor

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LiaMBA.pdf: 1507727 bytes, checksum: 81d86c0a9aca274ec77c1d1a4312441f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the last three decades, the subject of the teacher's social identity has been discussed under various theoretical focuses, not only in Brazil, but also beyond our borders. In this thesis, the theme is approached starting from the theoretical proposal that has been developed by Domingos Sobrinho (1994), which is strongly based in the epistemological approach between Pierre Bourdieu s praxiology and the Theory of the Social Representations formulated by Serge Moscovici. It presupposes that this would make it easier to apprehend the process of construction of social identity of the investigated social group. The universe of the research is constituted by teachers of the fundamental teaching of the municipal district of Maracana?, state of Cear?, that were active in class-room work there during at least three years, and were registered or had concluded the Course of Educational Formation promoted by UECE in that municipal district. Taking into account that the teacher's social identity is a process in permanent construction, resulting of their daily experiences and of the interferences originated from of the social context, the investigative tasks were implemented in two different stages, although they complement each other. Initially, with the objective of putting in evidence the genesis of the formation of that group s habitus, an analysis of the family and school lives of eleven teachers who participated in the course was made, using as main sources of data: thematic memorials, semi-structured interviews and observations - inside and out of the class-room during four school semesters. In the second stage a test of free association of words was applied to 426 teachers, seeking to apprehend the structure of the social representations of family and school a methodological strategy considered necessary to enhance and identify certain outlines of the habitus in study, besides being in agreement with the theoretical model followed. It became evident from the results that the identity of Maracana? s teachers is molded and transformed into a multifaceted dynamic unit that shows successes and mistakes, certainties and doubts. For instance, besides an innovative speech seeking to reassure that teaching is a profession and not a simple vocation or mission, some discourse and attitudes are identified that point to the opposite direction, extolling the school as extension of the family, defending a parental relationship with the students, and looking at certain aspects of daily school life as sacramental . However, in the light of science such ambiguities and incoherences are inherent to common sense discourse, where the influences of the patterns and cultural references are present in the process of identity construction of the group, which was confirmed by the research of their social representations of family and school / Nas ?ltimas tr?s d?cadas, a quest?o da identidade social do professor tem sido discutida sob variados enfoques te?ricos, n?o s? no Brasil, mas al?m das nossas fronteiras. Nesta tese, aborda-se este tema a partir da proposta te?rica que vem sendo desenvolvida por Domingos Sobrinho que se ampara fortemente na aproxima??o epistemol?gica entre a praxiologia de Pierre Bourdieu e a Teoria das Representa??es Sociais formulada por Serge Moscovici. Partiu-se do pressuposto que esta articula??o permitiria a apreens?o dos referentes identit?rios do grupo social investigado. O universo da pesquisa ? constitu?do de professores do ensino fundamental do munic?pio de Maracana?, estado do Cear?, que se encontravam em sala de aula h? pelo menos tr?s anos e estavam matriculados ou haviam conclu?do o Curso de Forma??o Docente promovido pela UECE nesse munic?pio. Considerando-se que a identidade social do professor ? um processo em permanente constru??o, resultante de suas viv?ncias cotidianas e das interfer?ncias oriundas do contexto social, as tarefas investigativas foram implementadas em duas etapas distintas, embora complementares. Inicialmente, com o objetivo de p?r em evid?ncia a g?nese da forma??o do habitus desse professorado, procedeu-se ? an?lise das trajet?rias familiar e escolar de onze docentes que participavam do referido curso, utilizando-se como principais fontes de dados: memoriais tem?ticos, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e observa??es feitas - dentro e fora da sala de aula - ao longo de quatro semestres letivos. Na segunda etapa foi aplicado um teste de livre associa??o de palavras a 426 professores, visando-se apreender a estrutura das representa??es sociais de fam?lia e escola, estrat?gia metodol?gica considerada necess?ria para ampliar a identifica??o de certos esquemas do habitus em estudo, de acordo com o modelo te?rico seguido. Os resultados evidenciaram que a identidade do professor de Maracana? se constitui e se transforma numa din?mica multifacetada, na qual se manifestam acertos e desacertos, certezas e d?vidas. Ao lado, por exemplo, de um discurso inovador que busca afirmar o magist?rio como profiss?o e n?o mais como simples voca??o ou miss?o, identificam-se falas e atitudes que apontam um caminho oposto, preconizando a escola como extens?o da fam?lia, a defesa de rela??es parentais com os alunos e a sacraliza??o de certos aspectos do cotidiano escolar. Tais ambig?idades e incoer?ncias existem aos olhos da ci?ncia, todavia s?o inerentes ao discurso do senso comum no qual est?o presentes as influ?ncias das matrizes e referentes culturais do processo de constru??o identit?ria desse professorado, o que foi confirmado pela pesquisa de suas representa??es sociais de fam?lia e de escola

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaARL_TESE.pdf: 2928233 bytes, checksum: 0848fcef1f428febad2eb14abd58ac64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / Being a teacher is a challenging task, driving action strategies that mobilize technical dimensions of being / doing teaching, but also affection. This research was conducted with teachers / students of the Special Program of formation for Teachers of Basic Education agricultural zone (PROFIR) developed by the Federal University of Acre in partnership with the State Department of Education (SEE) and City Halls of the region; locus typically Amazon and, in this research, comprises five municipalities in the Valley of Juru? - Acre. Northern Brazil. It Aims to capture the social representation of being a teacher in riverside communities. We performed this study from the Theory of Social Representations (MOSCOVICI, 1978, 1990, 2005a, 2005b, 2009, 2011) and (JODELET, 2001), from discussions on teacher formation (LDB No. 9394 of 1996). Work, among others, (TARDIF, 2004), (TARDIF; LESSARD, 2007), (N?VOA, 1992, 1999), (ARROYO, 2007). We used as a methodological strategy, the multiple classification procedure (PCM), which is organized in two steps: Free Classification and Directed Classification, as well as semi-structured interviews, involving, thus, 137 teachers surveyed. For the analysis of the data, we appealed to software SPSS, version 13.0 for Windows, mapping the elements of the representational content through Multidimensional Analysis (MSA and SSA). Through the different strategies of analysis, we identified from the Free Classification, the regionalization: Beyond forest, teaching Attributes and Mobilized Attributes. With data of the Directed Classification, the analysis was based on the Theory of Facets (BILSKY, 2003) and (BUSCHINI, 2005) and we found: Reference of teacher; Negative Dimension and affective and technicians attributes. Finally, with the Analysis of Content (BARDIN, 2004) e (FRANK, 2005) and of the interviews the categories we found the categories: Urban relation versus agricultural, Knowledge in construction and possible bets. The report of the experiences along the edge of the rivers, in these different methodological strategies and of analysis, demonstrates the existence of symbolic and representational elements that influence and guide the educational conduct and actions of these teachers and that they are deeply anchored and objectified in technical and affective elements of the making teacher. They daily live deeply the concreteness of the Amazonian realism redesigning the Real and the symbolic one as a way to understand themselves as a teacher in adversity of this context. We also observed the historical, social and cultural local marks, framing, thus, the collective personality and generating its guides of action / Ser professor constitui uma tarefa desafiadora, propulsora de estrat?gias de a??o que mobilizam dimens?es t?cnicas do ser/fazer docente, mas tamb?m do afeto. Esta pesquisa foi realizada junto a professores/alunos do Programa Especial de Forma??o de Professores da Educa??o B?sica zona rural (PROFIR) desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Acre em parceria com a Secretaria de Estado de Educa??o (SEE) e prefeituras da regi?o; l?cus tipicamente amaz?nico e que, nesta pesquisa, compreende cinco munic?pios do Vale do Juru? Acre. Norte do Brasil. Tem como objetivo apreender a representa??o social do ser professor em comunidades ribeirinhas. Realizamos este estudo ? luz da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1978, 1990, 2005a, 2005b, 2009, 2011) e (JODELET, 2001), das discuss?es sobre a forma??o de professores (LDB n? 9.394 de 1996). Trabalhamos, dentre outros, com (TARDIF, 2004) (TARDIF; LESSARD, 2007), (N?VOA, 1992, 1999), (ARROYO, 2007). Utilizamos, como estrat?gia metodol?gica, o Procedimento de Classifica??es M?ltiplas (PCM), que se organiza em duas etapas: Classifica??o Livre e Classifica??o Dirigida; bem como a entrevista semiestruturada, envolvendo, assim, 137 professores pesquisados. Para a an?lise dos dados, recorremos ao software SPSS, for Windows vers?o 13.0, mapeando os elementos do conte?do representacional, atrav?s de An?lises Multidimensionais (MSA e SSA). Das diferentes estrat?gias de an?lise, identificamos, a partir da Classifica??o Livre, as regionaliza??es: Al?m floresta; Atributos da doc?ncia e Atributos mobilizados. J? com os dados da Classifica??o Dirigida, a an?lise foi feita com base na Teoria da Facetas (BILSKY, 2003) e (BUSCHINI, 2005) e encontramos: Refer?ncia de professor; Dimens?o negativa e Atributos afetivos e t?cnicos. Por fim, com a An?lise de Conte?do (BARDIN, 2004) e (FRANCO, 2005) das entrevistas emergem as categorias: Rela??o urbano versus rural, Saberes em constru??o e Apostas poss?veis. As experi?ncias vivenciadas ?s margens dos rios, ouvidas nessas diferentes estrat?gias metodol?gicas e de an?lise, evidenciam a exist?ncia de elementos simb?licos e representacionais que influenciam e norteiam as condutas e as a??es educacionais desses professores e que est?o fortemente ancoradas e objetivadas em elementos t?cnicos e afetivos do fazer docente. Vivenciam cotidianamente a concretude do realismo amaz?nico redesenhando o real e o simb?lico como forma de se compreender professor na adversidade desse contexto. Observamos, tamb?m, as marcas hist?ricas, sociais e culturais locais, emoldurando, assim, a personalidade coletiva e gerando seus guias de a??o

Orientador: Maria Ângela Rodrigues Alves de Andrade / Banca: Mário José Filho / Banca: Neide Aparecida de Souza Lehfeld / Banca: Martha Maria dos Santos / Banca: Regina Helena Lima Caldana / Resumo: Enorme contingente de crianças e adolescentes vive hoje em alguma instituição de abrigo, longe do convívio familiar, deflagrando mais uma vez a grande lacuna existente entre as legislações brasileiras e a realidade. Sendo retiradas de seus familiares, quer pela condição de extrema miséria, quer pelo abuso indiscriminado do poder familiar que vitimiza suas proles com toda sorte de violência, crianças e adolescentes são enviadas para abrigos, como medida de proteção. Do caráter excepcional e provisório o que presenciamos são abrigamentos realizados de forma corriqueira, numa atitude comum e infelizmente, em muitos casos, por longos períodos ou mesmo até que atinjam maioridade perante a lei. As relações sociais dessas crianças com a instituição família e com a comunidade, transformam-se radicalmente. Passam a ser "filhos de ninguém", vivendo com mais tantos por alguns dias, meses ou longos anos. No sentido de aprofundar conhecimento acerca do universo do abrigo, o estudo proposto teve como objetivo conhecer as instituições abrigo e família através das representações sociais de crianças e adolescentes institucionalizados, na cidade de Ribeirão Preto - SP, contribuindo para maior entendimento sobre o universo da institucionalização. Tendo como abordagem metodolótica a pesquisa qualitativa, utilizamos com forma de coleta de dados a técnica de entrevista semi-estruturada e desenhos produzidos pelas crianças e adolescentes abrigados, sujeitos desse estudo. Através das categorias empíricas, como: A família para mim; Sentimentos de culpa; O abrigo acolhe a gente; A amizade solitária; Meus irmãos me dão força; O valor do trabalho; Não quero isso para meu filho e ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Enormous contingent of children and adolescents lives today in some shelter institution, away from family interaction, deflagrating once again the large void existing between Brazilian legislations and reality. Being removed from their families, whether because of extreme poverty or because of the indiscriminate abuse of family power that victimizes its offspring with all sorts of violence, children and adolescents are sent to shelters as a means of protection. Of exceptional and provisory nature, what we witness are shelters provided in a widespread fashion, with a common attitude and unfortunately, in many cases, for long periods or even until legal adulthood is reached. These children's social interaction with the family as an institution and with the community changes drastically. They become "nobody's children", living with many others for a few days, months or long years. With the purpose of expanding the knowledge about the universe of shelter, the proposed study had as objective to know the shelter and the family as institutions through the social representation of institutionalized children and adolescents in the city of Ribeirão Preto - SP, contributing to a greater understanding about the universe of institutionalization. Having as a theoretical reference the qualitative research, we used as the means for data gathering the technique of semi-structured interview and drawings produced by sheltered children and adolescents, the subject of this study. Through empirical categories such as: The family for me; Feelings of guilt; The shelter protects us; The solitary friendship; My siblings give me strength; The worth of work; I don't want this for my child and My greatest wish, we observe that the social representations about the family are built upon... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Doutor

CAPES / Cada sujeito delimita o ambiente e sobre ele atua a partir de suas representações, informações, experiências e vivências cotidianas em seu tempo e espaço. As percepções de risco dos sujeitos além de estarem ligadas a questões de ambiente, cultura e o senso comum dos sujeitos, estão ligadas aos sistemas peritos nos quais confiamos. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação apresenta resultados de uma investigação cuja finalidade foi analisar as relações entre as representações sociais sobre risco de acidente no trânsito e comportamento no trânsito de um grupo de motofretistas e mototaxistas de Pato Branco, Paraná, em relação à prática de condução, manutenção do veículo e experiência profissional, bem como suas representações sociais sobre risco de acidente nesse ambiente. Participaram da pesquisa 25 profissionais portadores de Carteira Nacional de Habilitação para conduzir motocicleta. Os dados foram coletados através de um teste de evocação de palavras, cujo termo indutor foi Risco no Trânsito e por um questionário estruturado que visava identificar que elementos presentes no trânsito são considerados de risco pelos participantes e identificar o perfil dos mesmos no tocante à experiência profissional, à prática de pilotagem e à manutenção do veículo. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os elementos acidente, imprudência, alta velocidade e desrespeito, são os elementos mais salientes das representações socais sobre risco de acidente no trânsito, evocados mediante o termo indutor utilizado. A investigação priorizou a elucidação de elementos que se escondem por trás de pressões normativas, isto é, a zona muda das representações sociais. Os resultados apontam que a rotina de convivência com os riscos está gerando a negação do risco, o que parece estar levando os participantes deste estudo a desenvolver estratégias cognitivas de minimização do risco e de imunidade à ameaça. / Each subject delimits the environment and acts on it from their representations, information, experiences and everyday experiences in their time and space. The subjects' perceptions of risk, besides being linked to issues of environment, culture and the common sense of the subjects, are linked to the expert systems in which we trust. In this sense, the present dissertation presents results of an investigation whose purpose was to analyze the relations between the social representations about traffic accident risk and traffic behavior of a group of motorcycle drivers of Pato Branco, Paraná, in relation to driving practice, vehicle maintenance and professional experience, as well as their social representations about accident risk in that environment. Twenty-five professionals participated in the survey carrying a National Driver's License to drive a motorcycle. The data were collected through a word evocation test, whose inductive term was Risk in Traffic and a structured questionnaire that aimed to identify which elements present in the traffic are considered risk by the participants and to identify the profile of them in relation to professional experience, the practice of pilotage and the maintenance of the vehicle. The results showed that the elements accident, recklessness, high speed and disrespect are the most salient elements of the social representations about risk of traffic accidents, evoked by the term inductor used. The investigation prioritized the elucidation of elements that hide behind normative pressures, that is, the zone changes of the social representations. The results point out that the risk coexistence routine is generating the risk denial, which seems to be leading the participants of this study to develop cognitive strategies of risk minimization and immunity to the threat.

Orientador: Angela Viana Machado Fernandes / Banca: Maria Cristina Vicentin / Banca: Dulce Consuelo Andreatta Whitaker / Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e discutir o modelo disciplinar praticado na Unidade de Internação da Fundação Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo ao Adolescente - Fundação CASA - antiga Fundação Estadual do Bem-Estar do Menor - FEBEM - do município de Araraquara, interior do Estado de São Paulo, à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici. A escolha desta Unidade se deu por esta ser considerada o modelo de atendimento ao adolescente em conflito com a lei dentro da Fundação. A análise das representações sociais foi pautada em dez entrevistas compreensivas realizadas com quatro adolescentes ex-internos, quatro professores do ensino formal que atuaram na instituição, uma funcionária técnica da área pedagógica e um membro da direção da Unidade que participaram da dinâmica institucional entre os anos de 2004 e 2005. Entendendo a Fundação CASA como uma instituição social, fizemos uma discussão a respeito da sociedade em que vivemos, abordando a especificidade da formação social, política e cultural brasileira e seus desdobramentos no que diz respeito às possibilidades da juventude no cenário atual; às questões dos direitos de cidadania, direitos humanos e democracia; e aos direitos específicos das crianças e adolescentes desde o primeiro Código de Menores, de 1927 até o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, de 1990. Especificamente sobre a instituição estudada, adotamos a definição de Instituição Total, de Erving Goffman e analisamos seu funcionamento a partir dos escritos de Michel Foucault sobre o poder, a disciplina e as prisões, além de apresentarmos três documentos que dão as diretrizes para o funcionamento das Unidades da Fundação CASA, produzidos pela própria instituição e trazermos alguns dados sobre o atendimento executado no Estado de São Paulo e na Unidade de Araraquara, também... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The present work had the objective to analyse and to discuss the disciplinal model practiced in the Unity of Admission of the Foundation Service Social-educative Center to Adolescent - CASA Foundation - ancient state Foundation of the Well-being of the Juvenile - FEBEM - of the local authority of Araraquara, interior of the State of Sao Paulo, by the light of the Theory of the Social Representations of Serge Moscovici. The choice of this Unity happened since this one was considered the model service to an adolescent in conflict with the law inside the Foundation. The analysis of the social representations was ruled in ten understanding interviews carried out with four ex-internal adolescents, four teachers of the formal teaching who acted in the institution, a technical official of the pedagogic area and a member of the direction of the Unity that participated of the dynamic of the institution between the years of 2004 and 2005. Understanding the CASA Foundation like a social institution, we made a discussion about the society in which we lived, boarding the peculiarity of the Brazilian social, political and cultural formation and his ramifications what concerns the means of the youth nowadays; to the questions of the rights of citizenship, human rights and democracy; and to the specific rights of the children and adolescents from the Juveniles' first Code, of 1927 up to the Statute of Child and Adolescent, of 1990. Specifically on the studied institution, we adopt the definition of Total Institution, of Erving Goffman and analyse his functioning from the writings of Michel Foucault about the power, the discipline and the prison, besides presenting three documents that give the directives for the functioning of the Unities of the CASA Foundation, when they were produced by the institution itself and we bring some data on the service executed in the State of Sao Paulo and in the... (Completo abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre