TORRES, Caroline Gonzaga. Nos contornos do Eu: um estudo sobre a religiosidade nas neuroses e psicoses. 2013. 189f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2013. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-27T13:34:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-CGTORRES.pdf: 1127121 bytes, checksum: 64fd266d721fb9597a1861751338a489 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-27T13:55:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-CGTORRES.pdf: 1127121 bytes, checksum: 64fd266d721fb9597a1861751338a489 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-27T13:55:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-CGTORRES.pdf: 1127121 bytes, checksum: 64fd266d721fb9597a1861751338a489 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / There is, in this dissertation, the purpose of discussing whether there is, from the point of view of the Ego structure in subjects, elements by which to discern what supports the way neurotics and psychotics demarcate distinct positioning in the face of religious experiences, establishing different relationships with divinity. Therefore, methodologically, to undertake a bibliographical study based on the work of Freud and Lacan, in the first teaching, in their productions concerning religion, constitution of Ego, neurosis and psychosis, beyond a discussion of two Freudian cases: Schreber and the Rats Man. So, take place joints between religion and father complex in psychoanalysis, addressing the elements present in the traumatic origin of monotheistic religions and the way they are updated in the subject, and set up approaches between religious formations, production delusional and fantasy. Makes up a theoretical framework on the mode ego structure, on the neuroses and psychoses, in stressing the concept of narcissism to establish the imaginary and symbolic dimensions that participate in this process as well as for the subsequent theoretical modifications. Finally, it is an investigation regarding the way in which the Ego is constituted in neuroses and psychoses, mechanisms peculiar to each of these structures and the presence of religious speech as well as of divine figures, by analysis of clinical cases. Among the main findings of the research highlight: a) intelligibility in Freudian formulations about religion, placing it sometimes beside the neuroses, sometimes beside the psychoses, giving her a double logic; b) the peculiarities in the constitution of the Ego, this is, fixing the paranoid in the mirror stage and the crossing of the obsessive at Oedipus, as well as their distinct attitudes towards Other and conflicts of these psychic structures instances, result a way in which the experiences of religion and deities appear in symptoms and elementary formations; c) the structural belief notion in neurosis and the dimension of certainty in psychosis allow in the perception of differences in the way these individuals understand the divine figures, which appear consistently associated with paternal figure in psychoanalytic theorizing. / Tem-se, nesta dissertação, o propósito de discutir se há, do ponto de vista da estruturação do Eu nos sujeitos, elementos pelos quais se possa discernir o que respalda a maneira como os neuróticos e psicóticos demarcam um posicionamento distinto frente às experiências de religiosidade, estabelecendo relacionamentos diferentes com a divindade. Para tanto, metodologicamente, empreende-se um estudo bibliográfico fundamentado na obra de Freud e no primeiro ensino de Lacan em suas produções referentes à religião, constituição do Eu, neurose e psicose, além da discussão de dois casos clínicos freudianos: Schreber e o Homem dos Ratos. Sendo assim, realizam-se articulações entre a religião e o complexo paterno em psicanálise, abordando os elementos traumáticos presentes na origem das religiões monoteístas e a maneira pela qual eles se atualizam nos sujeitos, além de estabelecerem-se aproximações entre as formações religiosas, as produções delirantes e a fantasia. Efetua-se um recorte sobre o modo de estruturação do Eu, nas neuroses e nas psicoses, salientando o conceito de narcisismo para o estabelecimento das dimensões imaginárias e simbólicas que participam desse processo, bem como para as modificações teóricas subsequentes. Por fim, faz-se uma investigação sobre o modo pelo qual o Eu se constitui nas neuroses e psicoses, os mecanismos peculiares a cada uma destas estruturas e a presença do discurso religioso, assim como das figuras divinas, através da análise dos casos clínicos. Dentre os principais achados da pesquisa destaca-se: a) a inteligibilidade nas formulações freudianas sobre a religião, situando-a ora ao lado das neuroses, ora ao lado das psicoses, fornecendo a ela uma dupla lógica; b) as peculiaridades na constituição do Eu, isto é, a fixação do paranoico no estádio do espelho e o atravessamento do Édipo no obsessivo, bem como seus posicionamentos distintos frente ao Outro e o conflito das instâncias psíquicas nestas estruturas, implicam na maneira pela qual as experiências de religiosidade e as divindades aparecem nos sintomas e nas formações elementares; c) a noção de crença estrutural na neurose e a dimensão de certeza na psicose permitem a percepção das diferenças no modo como estes indivíduos compreendem as figuras divinas, que aparecerem constantemente associadas à figura paterna nas teorizações psicanalíticas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:00:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 nobile_ab_me_botib.pdf: 628879 bytes, checksum: 3d3d926ef6e3ec6b06edb014913aa6da (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A criação de peixes em gaiolas ou tanques-rede iniciou-se há mais de 50 anos, no Delta do rio Mekong. Atualmente, este tipo de cultivo está se expandido em represas brasileiras, tendo como modelo a espécie não nativa Tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloficus). Contudo os impactos decorrentes desta atividade sobre a ictiofauna são pouco conhecidos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar a estrutura e composição das assembléias de peixes agregadas ao sistema de piscicultura e do respectivo trecho controle e, com base em atributos ecológicos, inferir possíveis impactos destes sistemas sobre a ictiofauna residente da represa de Chavantes. Para tal foram realizadas coletas, com redes de espera, nos meses de outubro e dezembro de 2007 na área onde seriam instalados os tanques-rede (pré- Tanque) e no período de abril/2008 a março/2009 (pós-Tanque), ao redor dos tanquesrede (TR) e em um trecho controle (CT) - sem interferência deste sistema. Entre os períodos pré-TR e TR foram encontradas diferenças com relação à composição de espécies e às médias de captura em número e biomassa. Entre os trechos TR e CT, o primeiro foi responsável por mais de 75% das capturas em abundância e biomassa. Foram observadas diferenças na composição das espécies, porém os trechos apresentaram similaridade ictiofaunística média (Jaccard = 0,73 e Morisita-Horn = 0,43). Não foram encontradas grandes diferenças com relação aos demais índices ecológicos, porém, o TR apresentou menor diversidade e riqueza de espécies e maior dominância. Assim reforçamos a idéia de que os sistemas de tanques-rede exercem forte atratividade sobre os peixes, causando agregações ao seu redor, resultando em re-estruturação da ictiofauna, pois favorecem as espécies oportunistas que se ajustam mais facilmente às novas condições resultantes das atividades deste empreendimento... / Fish farming in cages or net pens began more than 50 years in the Mekong Delta. Currently, this type of cultivation is expanding in the Brazilian reservoirs having as a model the non-native specie nile-tilapia (Oreochormios niloticus) However it's impacts on the fish fauna are poorly known. The present study seeks to defining the structure and composition of fish assemblages aggregated to that system and and its stretch control and, based on ecological attributes identify potential impacts caused by fish farming system on the on the resident fish fauna existing at the chavantes damo In order to attend that purpose it was used gill nets to collect samples in October and December of 2007 from the area where the net-pens would be installed (pre-tank) and from April of 2008 through March of 2009 (post-tank) around the cages (TR) and from a control section (CT) not influenced by the fish farming system. As a result, differences concerning species' composition and average catch in abundance and biomass were found between the pre-TR and TR periods. Comparing to the CT strecht, the TR stretch presented more than 75% of the catch in number of biomass. Differences relating to the species compositions were also found. However the stretchs presented similar average of fish fauna (Jaccard = 0.73 and Morisita-Horn = 0.43). There was no major difference concerning other ecological index, however, TR had lower diversity and species richness and higher dominance. Hence, it is reinforced the idea that systems of cages exert a strong attraction for fish, causing aggregations around the cages, resulting in restructuring of the fish fauna, for they benefit those opportunistic species witch adjust more easily to the new conditions caused by that kind cultivation. Yet, one must pay attention to the issues of non-native species that can cause significant impacts. Since this study was accomplished during... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientadores: Vera Nisaka Solferini , Ronaldo Bastos Francini / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T07:03:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mattos_RicardoGabriel_M.pdf: 2519012 bytes, checksum: c1ae364f964860960c7576b69620aca4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Actinote pellenea é uma espécie da tribo Acraeini (Lepidoptera: Heliconiinae) com ampla distribuição na América Neotropical, sendo possível encontrá-la desde a Argentina até o México: no sudeste do Brasil, suas populações são caracterizadas por apresentar polimorfismos nos padrões alares. Foram estudadas cinco populações de A. pellenea no sudeste e centro-oeste do Brasil e utilizando medidas morfométricas da asa anterior e marcadores moleculares de microssatélites foram caracterizados padrões de variação morfológica e níveis de estruturação genética. Os resultados revelaram que as populações estão estruturadas geneticamente (Fst=0.21) e análises de covariânciae de agrupamento da distribuição das características fenotípicas mostraram que as populações também estão estruturadas morfologicamente. A estruturação genética pode ser atribuída tanto a processos estocásticos como fluxo gênico e a pressões seletivas atuando diferentemente em cada população. Provavelmente, a isntabilidade do ambiente e a estrutura das paisagens e das comunidades de plantas hospedeiras exerçam papel na estrutura e na diferenciação morfológica. Aparentemente, as estruturas genética e morfológica das populações seguem um modelo em que estão sujeitas a intensidades de fluxo gênico variáveis onde seleção e deriva genética também influenciam de forma distinta cada população / Abstract: Actinote pellenea is a butterfly specie of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera: Heliconiinae) with wide distribution in Neotropical America, were it is possible to find populations from Argentina to Mexico. On its continental distribution, the populations can be differentiated in fifteen geographical races. Moreover, in a small scale, the populations of the southeastern of Brazil are polymorphic, characterized by a variation on wing patterns. We studied five populations of A. pellenea in southeast and central-west Brazil, using morphometric measurements to characterize patterns of porphological variation on the (brewing, both within and between populations, and microsatellite markers to evaluate the genetic diversity and levels of structuring. The results showed that populations are genetically structured (FST = 0.21). what can be attributed to stochastic processes and/or selective pressures acting differently in each population. It is possible to observe regional patterns on the distribution of phenotypic characteristics based on covariance and clustering analysis. The length of the (brewing varies both within and between populations (F (3.111) = 40.8 p = 0) and the area of a wing spot also varies between populations. The results of this study have opened a new perspective, exploring, for example, if the dynamics of populations of A. pellenea is influenced by the relationship with host plants and its distribution, or how resources availability, mainly for immatures, and the biology and ecology of adults are important in the structure and differentiation of populations / Mestrado / Mestre em Ecologia

Les TIC évoluent, vite et profondément. Autrement dit, l'évolution des TIC est susceptible d'avoir un effet encore plus profond qu'aujourd'hui sur la structuration des territoires, les modes de vie et les formes de socialisation, la localisation et l'organisation des activités, les conditions de compétitivité des territoires, etc. S'intéresser aux TIC dans la prospective territoriale ne signifie donc pas de céder à un quelconque déterminisme technologique, mais enrichir la liste des variables et paramètres qui influent sur l'avenir des territoires – voire même, identifier de nouveaux domaines de R&D pertinents à soutenir.L’objectif de notre thèse est d’analysé le rôle qui peut jouer l’Université Numérique dans la structuration de territoire donnée, ainsi qu’une mise en ouvre possible pour la Tunisie. / ICT evolve quickly and deeply. In other words, the development of ICT is likely to have a more profound effect on today's territorial structure, lifestyles and forms of socialization, location and organization, conditions competitiveness of territories, etc. Interest in ICT in regional foresight does not mean giving in to any technological determinism, but add to the list of variables and parameters that affect the future of the territories - even, identify new areas of relevant R & D support.The aim of this thesis is to analyze the role that can play the Digital University in structuring given territory, as well as implementing best to Tunisia.

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / Linguistic Landscape (LL) is a rapidly growing area of investigation that concerns itself with the attention to language, cultural objects and images displayed in public spaces. Prompted by caveats of the earlier traditional studies which included counting the visibility of languages, the fixity of signs, coupled with methodological issues that lacked data triangulation, new approaches emerged. In this present study, framed as A Social Semiotic Analysis of Mini-Bus Taxis as Mobilescapes in Cape Town, specific inquiry about the emergence of language use through an analysis of the evolution of messages that are inscribed on taxis that transport people within Cape Town and between Cape Town and other cities around South Africa is made to disentangle these caveats. / 2023

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De nos jours, des millions de sources de données différentes produisent une énorme quantité de données non structurées et semi-structurées qui changent constamment. Les systèmes d'information doivent gérer ces données tout en assurant la scalabilité et la performance. En conséquence, ils ont dû s'adapter pour supporter des bases de données hétérogènes, incluant des bases de données No-SQL. Ces bases de données proposent une structure de données sans schéma avec une grande flexibilité, mais sans séparation claire des couches logiques et physiques. Les données peuvent être dupliquées, fragmentées et/ou incomplètes, et ils peuvent aussi changer à mesure des besoins de métier.La flexibilité et l’absence de schéma dans les systèmes NoSQL orientés documents, telle que MongoDB, permettent d’explorer des nouvelles alternatives de structuration sans faire face aux contraintes. Le choix de la structuration reste important et critique parce qu’il y a plusieurs impacts à considérer et il faut choisir parmi des nombreuses d’options de structuration. Nous proposons donc de revenir sur une phase de conception dans laquelle des aspects de qualité et les impacts de la structure sont pris en compte afin de prendre une décision d’une manière plus avertie.Dans ce cadre, nous proposons SCORUS, un système pour l’analyse et l’évaluation des structures orientés document qui vise à faciliter l’étude des possibilités de semi-structurations orientées document, telles que MongoDB, et à fournir des métriques objectives pour mieux faire ressortir les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque solution par rapport aux besoins des utilisateurs. Pour cela, une séquence de trois phases peut composer un processus de conception. Chaque phase peut être aussi effectuée indépendamment à des fins d’analyse et de réglage. La stratégie générale de SCORUS est composée par :1. Génération d’un ensemble d’alternatives de structuration : dans cette phase nous proposons de partir d’une modélisation UML des données et de produire automatiquement un large ensemble de variantes de structuration possibles pour ces données.2. Evaluation d’alternatives en utilisant un ensemble de métriques structurelles : cette évaluation prend un ensemble de variantes de structuration et calcule les métriques au regard des données modélisées.3. Analyse des alternatives évaluées : utilisation des métriques afin d’analyser l’intérêt des alternatives considérées et de choisir la ou les plus appropriées. / Nowadays, millions of different data sources produce a huge quantity of unstructured and semi-structured data that change constantly. Information systems must manage these data but providing at the same time scalability and performance. As a result, they have had to adapt it to support heterogeneous databases, included NoSQL databases. These databases propose a schema-free with great flexibility but with a no clear separation of the logical and physical layers. Data can be duplicated, split and/or incomplete, and it can also change as the business needs.The flexibility and absence of schema in document-oriented NoSQL systems, such as MongoDB, allows new structuring alternatives to be explored without facing constraints. The choice of the structuring remains important and critical because there are several impacts to consider and it is necessary to choose among many of options of structuring. We therefore propose to return to a design phase in which aspects of quality and the impacts of the structure are considered in order to make a decision in a more informed manner.In this context, we propose SCORUS, a system for the analysis and evaluation of document-oriented structures that aims to facilitate the study of document-oriented semi-structuring possibilities, such as MongoDB, and to provide objective metrics for better highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each solution in relation to the needs of the users. For this, a sequence of three phases can compose a design process. Each phase can also be performed independently for analysis and adjustment purposes. The general strategy of SCORUS is composed by:1. Generation of a set of structuration alternatives: in this phase we propose to start from UML modeling of the data and to automatically produce a large set of possible structuring variants for this data.2. Evaluation of Alternatives Using a Set of Structural Metrics: This evaluation takes a set of structuring variants and calculates the metrics against the modeled data.3. Analysis of the evaluated alternatives: use of the metrics to analyze the interest of the considered alternatives and to choose the most appropriate one(s).