L’objectif du présent travail est de proposer, aux étudiants de français langue étrangère en Colombie, unemodélisation de dictionnaire culturel permettant de décrire et d’étudier une nomenclature en français, richeen contenus culturels à visée anthropologique. Elle peut motiver une meilleure réflexion et une connaissanceplus approfondie de la langue française et du système culturel de ce pays.Nous nous sommes principalement fondée sur les divergences linguistiques, conceptuelles et culturelles,totales ou partielles, qui existent entre l’univers français et celui de la Colombie dans des domainesspécifiques. Les contenus culturels d’un grand nombre de méthodes de français et d’ouvrages pédagogiquesou spécialisés connexes ont été examinés afin d’identifier le vocabulaire pouvant être acquis par lesétudiants dans le cadre de leur apprentissage du français mais aussi pour établir notre corpus.Ce travail comprend une analyse comparative sociolinguistique et culturelle de l’univers français etcolombien. Il précise la manière dont nous avons procédé lors de différentes étapes effectuées pourconstituer cette modélisation. Parmi elles, figurent la mise en place d’un cadre théorique, la création d’uncorpus, la proposition d’un modèle de microstructure d’article de dictionnaire culturel, de possiblesméthodes de mettre en évidence le vocabulaire à forts contenus culturels à visée anthropologique, lasélection d’un échantillon d’unités linguistiques ou terminologiques, l’examen des données le concernant, larédaction des informations pour les entrées sélectionnées, la création d’articles de dictionnaire et leurprésentation finale. / The aim of this research is to propose a modelling of a cultural dictionary for students of French as a foreignlanguage in Colombia. It will permit the description and study of French nomenclature at a high level ofanthropological cultural content. This will also enable an in-depth knowledge of French language andculture.We have mainly based our study on total or partial, linguistics and the conceptual and cultural differencesthat exist between French and Colombian worlds in specific fields. We have examined French learningmanuals and other related ressources, not only to create a corpus, but also to identify the vocabulary that islearned by students of French.This research includes a sociolinguistic and cultural comparison between French and Colombian worlds. Weshall explain how this projet has been set up and conducted : the constitution of a theoretical framework, thecreation of a corpus, the proposition of a modelling of microstructure of cultural dictionary entries, possiblemethods to identify the vocabulary with high levels of anthropological cultural contents, the selection of asample of words and terms, the examination of data, the redaction of informations for selected entries, thecreation of dictionary entries and their final presentation.

[pt] O objetivo desta pesquisa foi elaborar um glossário português-inglês de termos compostos em cardiologia, com o auxílio de ferramentas eletrônicas de processamento de corpus baseadas em tecnologia de orientação automática. A motivação surgiu da verificação da escassez de material de consulta para tradutores e intérpretes na área médica em língua portuguesa e também da grande freqüência de ocorrência de termos compostos em medicina. O corpus desta pesquisa consistiu em vários artigos de uma revista científica mensal bilíngüe escritos originalmente em português por cardiologistas e traduzidos para o inglês pela pesquisadora, perfazendo um total de 21.872 palavras. Diferentes critérios de identificação de compostos foram utilizados, gerando uma lista em ordem alfabética com 271 termos, aos quais foram acrescentadas as traduções que constam dos textos publicados na revista acima referida. Daí resultou o glossário português-inglês com 271 termos compostos em cardiologia. A pesquisadora tece considerações sobre terminologia, disciplina que fundamentou a pesquisa, e sua relação com a tradução. / [en] This research aimed at developing a Portuguese-English glossary of compound terms in cardiology with the aid of electronic tools for corpus processing based on automation technology. The scarcity of reference material available for translators and interpreters in the medical area in Portuguese and the great frequency of occurrence of compound terms in the medical language motivated this research. The 21,872-word corpus consisted of several articles published in a monthly bilingual Brazilian scientific periodical, which is originally written in Portuguese by cardiologists and translated into English by the researcher. Different criteria were used for selecting the compound terms, yielding a 271-compound list in alphabetical order. Each term's corresponding English translation published in the scientific magazine was added to the list. The result was a Portuguese-English glossary with 271 compound terms in cardiology. Considerations on terminology, which served as basis for the research, and its relation to translation are provided.

Vom 02. bis 04. Februar 2017 wurde vom Institut für Slavistik der TU Dresden eine internationale Konferenz mit dem Titel Linguistik als diskursive Schnittstelle zwischen Recht, Politik und Konflikt ausgerichtet, die durch die Graduiertenakademie der TU Dresden aus Mitteln der Exzellenzinitiative des Bundes und der Länder gefördert wurde. Der thematische Schwerpunkt richtete sich auf differenzierte Analysen, die im Spannungsfeld zwischen juristischer Terminologie, Herausforderungen der Translationswissenschaft sowie der Konfliktlinguistik angesiedelt sind. Die Dresdner Organisatoren begrüßten anlässlich der Tagung Gäste aus Deutschland, Italien, Rumänien, Russland, Slowenien, Tschechien und aus der Ukraine, die die Ergebnisse aktueller Forschungsprojekte und themenbezogener Studien vorstellten.

MEDSED / Department of Maths, Science and Technology Education

MA (Xitsonga) / Ehansi ka Senthara ya M.E.R. Mathivha ya Tindzimi ta Afrika, Vutshilo na Ndhavuko / Ntirho wo hlukuvisiwa ka Xitsonga wu kumeke wu humelela hi ku nonoka swinene ngopfungopfu eka rihlanguti ra ku tumbuluxiwa ka theminoloji. Ndzawulo ya Vutshila na Ndhavuko yi vile yi tlanga xiave xa nkoka hi ku tumbuluxa theminoloji eka tindzimi to hambanahambana eAfrika-Dzonga ku katsa na Xitsonga. Xikongomelonkulu xa ndzavisiso lowu i ku kanela hi maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito ya Xitsonga hi ku kongomisa eka minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji ku ya hi xitshuriwa lexi kandziyisiweke no hangalasiwa hi Ndzawulo ya Vutshila na Ndhavuko eAfrika-Dzonga xa Nxaxameto wa Matheme ya Tindziminyingi ta Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji wa Tigiredi ta 4 ku fika eka 6. Eka Xitsonga ka ha ri na nkayivelo lowukulu wa milavisiso ya mavumbelo ya marito eka ririmi ra xithekiniki. Maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito ya nga aviwa hi swiphemu swimbirhi, ku nga maendlelo yo vumba marito hi ku tirhisa timofimi na ku vumba marito ehandle ko tirhisa timofimi ta marito. Ndzavisiso lowu wu aviwile hi swiyenge swimbirhi leswikulu. Xiyenge xo sungula xi kongomisiwa eka ku kanela hi maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito lama tirhisiwaka ku vumba marito eka Xitsonga na tindzimi tin’wana hi ku angarhela kasi xiyenge xa vumbirhi xi kongomisiwa eka ku xopaxopa maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito lama ya tirhisiweke eka minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji. Eka ndzavisiso lowu ku tirhisiwile thiyori ya vuhundzuluxeri leyi tivekaka tanihi Nord’s (1997/2001) (1997/2001) . Maendlelo ya Xitafula ya tirhisiwile ku hlengeleta vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso lowu. Vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso lowu byi tsavuriwile ku suka eka tsalwa ra minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji hi ku tirhisa sampulu yo hlawula hi xikongomelo na ku tlhela ku xopaxopiwa hi ku tirhisa maendlelo lama vuriwaka Nxopaxopo wa Tsalwa. / NRF

Swahili has a larger inventory of (more or less \"basic\") colour terms than most Bantu languages. The aim of this article is to present this colour terminology and to point out semantic, syntactic and morphological divergences. We also look at the etymology of the various colour terms and try to establish a chronology of the growth (and decline?) of Swahili colour terminology.

This theses focuses on the terminology of History Science and its lexicographical treatment in a German-Czech dictionary of terms. It starts with a problematics of special languages and terminology, followed by characteristics of Czech and German lexicography. It analyses vocabularies of terms and on its basis proposed new concept for them.

Il presente lavoro propone un percorso terminologico inteso a tracciare l’evoluzione generale della terminologia delle fibre tessili in francese dal Settecento in avanti, con un’attenzione particolare alle neoformazioni nel dominio delle fibre tessili chimiche. In linea con i principi fondamentali degli studi più avanzati nel campo della terminologia diacronica, il lavoro si propone di rendere conto dell’evoluzione terminologica nel dominio oggetto di studio, mettendo in evidenza il valore culturale dei termini e il legame con lo sviluppo tecnologico e il contesto socioeconomico. Lo studio è articolato in cinque capitoli aventi per oggetto, rispettivamente: la descrizione del quadro teorico di riferimento, l’analisi dei principali studi sui tessili e le fibre tessili pubblicati in francese in due periodi - dal XVIII al XIX secolo e dal XX secolo fino ad oggi - , la costruzione del corpus di dominio e l’analisi linguistico-terminologica, focalizzata sui processi di formazione dei nomi delle fibre. In chiusura è presente un glossario contenente le schede terminologiche che analizzano i termini delle fibre tessili chimiche in francese e forniscono gli equivalenti in italiano e in inglese. / The thesis proposes a terminological path aimed at tracing the general evolution of French terminology relating to textile fibres from the 18th century onwards, with a specific focus on the formation of new terms in the domain of chemical textile fibres. In line with the fundamental principles of the most advanced studies in the field of diachronic terminology, the work aims to account for the evolution of terminology in the domain under study, highlighting the cultural value of the terms and the link with technological development and the socio-economic context. The study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter provides a description of the theoretical framework, while the second and third present analyses of the main French-published studies on textiles and textile fibres during two periods – from the 18th to 19th centuries and from the 20th century to the present, respectively. Chapter four presents a construction of the domain corpus, while the fifth chapter engages in a linguistic-terminological analysis, focused on the process of the formation of fibre names. At the end of the study is a glossary containing terminology sheets analysing the French terms given to chemical textile fibres, alongside equivalents in Italian and English.

Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent) / The Human Immunodeficient Virus (HIV) is escalating in South Africa at an alarming rate. The impact of HIV today and in the future could have grave consequences for the South African population as it affects adults in their most productive years. To ease costs on the health system, health workers should be familiar with HIV patients needs in general, and specifically in areas such as oral disease which can contribute to the wellness or ill health of the patient. This could facilitate more appropriate and cost effective care ofHIV patients. World-wide reports indicate that the HIV virus is more prevalent in females than males. Women are also experiencing greater virulence of HIV and therefore greater severity of the disease. This research assessed whether there were differences in the prevalence and severity of oral symptoms ofHIV positive men and women. Oral health practices were also examined. As oral disease is very prevalent in HIV positive persons and has been a neglected area for research and program development, it was included in this study. This study also aimed to assess the perceived needs of patients affected by HIV. Such a study presents HIV positive patients an opportunity to participate in a process which allows patients to voice their needs and problems, as well as be involved in setting priorities. The study sought to assess whether needs differed according to the patients gender, age and symptom levels. A needs questionnaire with five domains which included medical and oral needs, social, economic, psychological and informational domains of needs was developed. The measure also included a section on demographics and oral health questions, and was administered as a structured interview. The sample consisted of 338 HIV positive males and females residing in Cape Town and its environs and attending the Out Patients' Departments of three major provincial hospitals, as well as two community clinics during May to November of 1995.

TITLE: Greek and Latin medical terminology instruction in programmes of general medicine at medical schools in the Czech Republic and abroad. AUTHOR: Aleš Beran DEPARTMENT: Department of Education SUPERVISOR: doc. PhDr. Miroslava Váňová, CSc. ABSTRACT: The thesis seeks to provide a systematic description of the Greek and Latin medical terminology instruction at Czech and foreign medical schools. Its main objective is to build a platform for implementations of instructional innovations. In the first part of the thesis the medical terminology instruction in the Czech Republic is contextualized by giving a historical overview of development of medical terminology and dealing with origins of its instruction at the Faculty of General Medicine in Prague. The view of a present state of the instruction is completed by a profile of a typical medical student, which is based on the questionnaire. The next part of the thesis consists of detailed content analyses of selected Czech and foreign textbooks and their comparison. Based upon these analyses, an original typology of instructional models is set up which can be considered to be the most important theoretical outcome of the thesis. The typology is subsequently used as a tool for description of teaching medical terminology in Austria, Germany, United States, Canada,...