A Vida Paulista semanário ilustrado de humorismo, crítica e arte foi publicada na cidade de São Paulo entre 1903 e 1905. Naquela época, a indústria gráfica estava em expansão e o jornalismo se convertia em empreendimento lucrativo, acompanhando o desenvolvimento urbano e comercial das principais cidades do país. Na capital paulista, desde a última década do século XIX, a imprensa periódica proliferava e assumia funções diversas. A Vida Paulista delimitou o seu escopo pelo trinômio humorismo, crítica e arte, mas abordou assuntos vários e defendeu um programa fundado no bom-senso dos comentários e na independência da opinião. Os diretores do semanário pretendiam fazer dele um caleidoscópio do viver multiforme e cosmopolita da capital artística do Brasil. No alvorecer do século XX, o estado de São Paulo e sua capital passavam por grandes transformações e foram palcos de tramas diversas, das quais a Vida Paulista foi testemunha e agente. No presente trabalho, pretendemos apresentar o semanário ilustrado fundado por Arlindo Leal e Peregrino de Castro, disponibilizá-lo em versão digital para futuras pesquisas e oferecer caminhos sem qualquer ambição de esgotar as infinitas possibilidades de leitura da Vida Paulista como fonte de conhecimento sobre o passado. Nosso objetivo é nutrir a revista de alguns pressupostos necessários à sua utilização como documento histórico, restituindo-lhe parte da inteligibilidade que o tempo e o esquecimento removeram. / Vida Paulista illustrated weekly magazine of humor, criticism and art was published in São Paulo (city) between 1903 and 1905. By that time, graphic industry was expanding and journalism was converting into a profitable enterprise, following the urban and commercial development of the main cities of Brazil. At São Paulos capital, since the last decade of nineteenth century, the periodical press proliferated and assumed various functions. Vida Paulista delimited its own scope by the trinomial humor, criticism and art, even though it addressed several issues and defended a program based on a good judgment of their reviews and independence of opinion. The heads of the magazine intended to make it a kaleidoscope of the multiform and cosmopolitan way of living of Brazils artistic capital. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the state of São Paulo and its capital went through major transformations and worked as stage for several plots, of which Vida Paulista was witness and agent. In this work, we seek to present the illustrated weekly magazine founded by Arlindo Leal and Peregrino de Castro, make it available in digital form for future researches and offer ways with no ambition to deplete the unlimited possibilities to read Vida Paulista as a source of knowledge about the past. Our goal is to foster the magazine with some assumptions that are needed for its utilization as historical document, restoring part of the intelligibility that time and oblivion has removed from it.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:21:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Moura Barroso Ramos.pdf: 720064 bytes, checksum: 2b0e7908527915f792eebd1050ee5c8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-07 / This study aims at identifying and interpreting the variety of literary types found in Lima Barreto s prose. We understand the typification process in the building of a character is related to two diffferent and articulated sources, in one side there is the living world, from which it can be taken; in the other side, there are the literary traditions, in which the types go round and tranform themselves, getting new contents. Nonetheless, the perspective of this study is to analyze the typesin the literary universe of a unique author that, as far as we know, built a critical vision of the brazilian society in the chaotic age of republican transition, in the beginning of the 20th century. We start from the idea that in the literary picturing of a realistic character the typification of characters and the narrative situations repeats itself and doesn t depend on a flat or round nature. Therefore, the literary typeis not seen as a superficial simplification, but as a try to elaborate a previous notion, an almost concept, which has the role to elucidate the historical and social situations represented in the narratives. We understand that the critical content of Lima Barreto s literature can be considered consistent and a work of quality due to the typification. And this is one of the reasons for his critical fortune that got him a place as a Brazilian 20th century literature canone. From the methodological point of view, this study is far from the perspective of bringing up the typical characters in a substantial way and chooses to analyze them in their articulations during the narrative process; so the type doesn t exist alone, but as the result of intercrossed relationships in which they are in: the bovarist and quixotic characters that are in Lima Barreto s literature, show up in a contradictory game against the conformist characters, the smart, the naive, the positivist, the skeptic that surround them. In this way, we try to situate ourselves in the inner narratives perspective, eventhough, in order to to do so we have searched for the reality of the living world in Rio de Janeiro and the belle époque biographical, historical and sociology s elements to understand the analyzed narratives picturing. In Lima Barreto s literature s corpus we analyse four short stories ( Na janela , Miss Edith e seu tio , O filho da Gabriela , O homem que sabia javanês ) and the novel O triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma ; but, in order to do so, we have gone through his chronicles as in his other works of fiction, elements that allow na intercrossed analysis of Lima Barreto s typicological universe / Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e interpretar os diversos tipos encontrados na prosa limabarretiana. Entendemos que o processo de tipificação na construção de personagens remete a duas fontes distintas e articuladas, de um lado o mundo da vida, do qual pode ser extraído, de outro, as tradições literárias nas quais eles circulam e se transformam, ganhando novos conteúdos. No entanto, a perspectiva desse trabalho é a de analisar os tipos no universo literário de um único autor que, no nosso entender, constituiu uma visão crítica da sociedade brasileira na época conturbada da transição republicana, no princípio do século XX. Partimos do pressuposto que na figuração literária de caráter realista a tipificação de personagens e de situações narrativas é recorrente e independe da natureza plana ou esférica das personagens. Portanto, o tipo não é visto como uma simplificação grosseira, mas como a tentativa de elaborar uma pré-noção, um quase conceito, que tem o papel de elucidar situações históricas e sociais figuradas nas narrativas. Entendemos que o conteúdo crítico da literatura de Lima Barreto ganhou consistência e qualidade por meio da tipificação. E essa é uma das razões da fortuna crítica do autor, que garantiu a ele um lugar no cânone da literatura brasileira do século XX. Do ponto de vista metodológico, esse trabalho, afasta-se da perspectiva de abordar as personagens típicas de forma substancializada e opta por analisá-las em suas articulações no processo narrativo. Isto é, o tipo não tem existência em si mesmo, mas como uma resultante na teia de relações em que se insere: as personagens bovaristas ou quixotescas, presentes na literatura de Lima Barreto, constituem-se no jogo contraditório que travam com os conformistas, os smarts, os ingênuos, os positivistas, os céticos que estão em seu entorno. Nesse sentido, buscamos nos situar na perspectiva da análise interna das narrativas, mesmo que para isso tenhamos buscado na realidade do mundo da vida no Rio de Janeiro da belle époque elementos biográficos, históricos e sociológicos para entender as figurações narrativas analisadas. No corpus da literatura de Lima Barreto examinamos detidamente quatro contos ( Na janela , Miss Edith e seu tio , O filho da Gabriela , O homem que sabia javanês ) e o romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma. Mas, para o exame dessas narrativas buscamos tanto nas crônicas como em outras obras ficcionais elementos que permitiram uma análise cruzada do universo tipológico de Lima Barreto

A Vida Paulista semanário ilustrado de humorismo, crítica e arte foi publicada na cidade de São Paulo entre 1903 e 1905. Naquela época, a indústria gráfica estava em expansão e o jornalismo se convertia em empreendimento lucrativo, acompanhando o desenvolvimento urbano e comercial das principais cidades do país. Na capital paulista, desde a última década do século XIX, a imprensa periódica proliferava e assumia funções diversas. A Vida Paulista delimitou o seu escopo pelo trinômio humorismo, crítica e arte, mas abordou assuntos vários e defendeu um programa fundado no bom-senso dos comentários e na independência da opinião. Os diretores do semanário pretendiam fazer dele um caleidoscópio do viver multiforme e cosmopolita da capital artística do Brasil. No alvorecer do século XX, o estado de São Paulo e sua capital passavam por grandes transformações e foram palcos de tramas diversas, das quais a Vida Paulista foi testemunha e agente. No presente trabalho, pretendemos apresentar o semanário ilustrado fundado por Arlindo Leal e Peregrino de Castro, disponibilizá-lo em versão digital para futuras pesquisas e oferecer caminhos sem qualquer ambição de esgotar as infinitas possibilidades de leitura da Vida Paulista como fonte de conhecimento sobre o passado. Nosso objetivo é nutrir a revista de alguns pressupostos necessários à sua utilização como documento histórico, restituindo-lhe parte da inteligibilidade que o tempo e o esquecimento removeram. / Vida Paulista illustrated weekly magazine of humor, criticism and art was published in São Paulo (city) between 1903 and 1905. By that time, graphic industry was expanding and journalism was converting into a profitable enterprise, following the urban and commercial development of the main cities of Brazil. At São Paulos capital, since the last decade of nineteenth century, the periodical press proliferated and assumed various functions. Vida Paulista delimited its own scope by the trinomial humor, criticism and art, even though it addressed several issues and defended a program based on a good judgment of their reviews and independence of opinion. The heads of the magazine intended to make it a kaleidoscope of the multiform and cosmopolitan way of living of Brazils artistic capital. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the state of São Paulo and its capital went through major transformations and worked as stage for several plots, of which Vida Paulista was witness and agent. In this work, we seek to present the illustrated weekly magazine founded by Arlindo Leal and Peregrino de Castro, make it available in digital form for future researches and offer ways with no ambition to deplete the unlimited possibilities to read Vida Paulista as a source of knowledge about the past. Our goal is to foster the magazine with some assumptions that are needed for its utilization as historical document, restoring part of the intelligibility that time and oblivion has removed from it.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Moura Barroso Ramos.pdf: 720064 bytes, checksum: 2b0e7908527915f792eebd1050ee5c8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-07 / This study aims at identifying and interpreting the variety of literary types found in Lima Barreto s prose. We understand the typification process in the building of a character is related to two diffferent and articulated sources, in one side there is the living world, from which it can be taken; in the other side, there are the literary traditions, in which the types go round and tranform themselves, getting new contents. Nonetheless, the perspective of this study is to analyze the typesin the literary universe of a unique author that, as far as we know, built a critical vision of the brazilian society in the chaotic age of republican transition, in the beginning of the 20th century. We start from the idea that in the literary picturing of a realistic character the typification of characters and the narrative situations repeats itself and doesn t depend on a flat or round nature. Therefore, the literary typeis not seen as a superficial simplification, but as a try to elaborate a previous notion, an almost concept, which has the role to elucidate the historical and social situations represented in the narratives. We understand that the critical content of Lima Barreto s literature can be considered consistent and a work of quality due to the typification. And this is one of the reasons for his critical fortune that got him a place as a Brazilian 20th century literature canone. From the methodological point of view, this study is far from the perspective of bringing up the typical characters in a substantial way and chooses to analyze them in their articulations during the narrative process; so the type doesn t exist alone, but as the result of intercrossed relationships in which they are in: the bovarist and quixotic characters that are in Lima Barreto s literature, show up in a contradictory game against the conformist characters, the smart, the naive, the positivist, the skeptic that surround them. In this way, we try to situate ourselves in the inner narratives perspective, eventhough, in order to to do so we have searched for the reality of the living world in Rio de Janeiro and the belle époque biographical, historical and sociology s elements to understand the analyzed narratives picturing. In Lima Barreto s literature s corpus we analyse four short stories ( Na janela , Miss Edith e seu tio , O filho da Gabriela , O homem que sabia javanês ) and the novel O triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma ; but, in order to do so, we have gone through his chronicles as in his other works of fiction, elements that allow na intercrossed analysis of Lima Barreto s typicological universe / Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e interpretar os diversos tipos encontrados na prosa limabarretiana. Entendemos que o processo de tipificação na construção de personagens remete a duas fontes distintas e articuladas, de um lado o mundo da vida, do qual pode ser extraído, de outro, as tradições literárias nas quais eles circulam e se transformam, ganhando novos conteúdos. No entanto, a perspectiva desse trabalho é a de analisar os tipos no universo literário de um único autor que, no nosso entender, constituiu uma visão crítica da sociedade brasileira na época conturbada da transição republicana, no princípio do século XX. Partimos do pressuposto que na figuração literária de caráter realista a tipificação de personagens e de situações narrativas é recorrente e independe da natureza plana ou esférica das personagens. Portanto, o tipo não é visto como uma simplificação grosseira, mas como a tentativa de elaborar uma pré-noção, um quase conceito, que tem o papel de elucidar situações históricas e sociais figuradas nas narrativas. Entendemos que o conteúdo crítico da literatura de Lima Barreto ganhou consistência e qualidade por meio da tipificação. E essa é uma das razões da fortuna crítica do autor, que garantiu a ele um lugar no cânone da literatura brasileira do século XX. Do ponto de vista metodológico, esse trabalho, afasta-se da perspectiva de abordar as personagens típicas de forma substancializada e opta por analisá-las em suas articulações no processo narrativo. Isto é, o tipo não tem existência em si mesmo, mas como uma resultante na teia de relações em que se insere: as personagens bovaristas ou quixotescas, presentes na literatura de Lima Barreto, constituem-se no jogo contraditório que travam com os conformistas, os smarts, os ingênuos, os positivistas, os céticos que estão em seu entorno. Nesse sentido, buscamos nos situar na perspectiva da análise interna das narrativas, mesmo que para isso tenhamos buscado na realidade do mundo da vida no Rio de Janeiro da belle époque elementos biográficos, históricos e sociológicos para entender as figurações narrativas analisadas. No corpus da literatura de Lima Barreto examinamos detidamente quatro contos ( Na janela , Miss Edith e seu tio , O filho da Gabriela , O homem que sabia javanês ) e o romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma. Mas, para o exame dessas narrativas buscamos tanto nas crônicas como em outras obras ficcionais elementos que permitiram uma análise cruzada do universo tipológico de Lima Barreto

La présente thèse vise à apporter des éclaircissements sur la réapparition du souci défensif, sa matérialisation et son évolution en Anatolie occidentale et centrale au début du premier millénaire av. J.-C. (Xe-VIe s.). Le territoire soumis à l'examen comprend la Phrygie, la boucle de l'Halys, la Carie, la Lydie, l'Ionie, l'Eolide et la Troade. Cette étude s'intéresse en premier lieu aux différentes méthodes de fortification utilisées au cours de cette période. Par l'examen des principales caractéristiques architecturales des murs de défense (techniques de construction, dispositifs défensifs), cette étude cherche à déterminer de quelle manière ces nouvelles constructions s'inscrivent dans la tradition architecturale anatolienne et dans quelle mesure leurs concepteurs contribuèrent à l'évolution de celle-ci en adoptant et en transformant les méthodes de fortification qui en sont issues. La construction d'un rempart, parce qu'elle impliquait de nombreux acteurs, était un fait de société majeur. Par leur conception, les techniques utilisées pour leur construction, leur emprise dans le paysage, les murailles sont des monuments chargés de symboles et des témoins privilégiés de l'histoire des sociétés qui les ont construites et perfectionnées. Au-delà des considérations archéologiques, cette étude s'attache donc aussi à replacer la construction de fortifications dans le contexte militaire mouvementé de l'Anatolie préclassique et tente également d'évaluer l'impact d'un tel projet de construction dans l'histoire politique et sociale des populations anatoliennes de l'âge du fer.

Cette thèse de doctorat traite du monnayage et de l’histoire des Éléens entre les années 360 a.C. (guerre avec les Arcadiens) et le règne de Septime Sévère (193-211 p.C.). Le monnayage des Eléens est présenté sous la forme d’un catalogue des émissions monétaires. Il est suivi d’une discussion sur l’apport des trésors et des monnaies de fouilles, puis d’une analyse des caractéristiques de l’atelier monétaire éléen. Cette histoire monétaire sert de fil conducteur à la seconde partie, qui traite successivement de la constitution tardive de l’identité et de la cité des Eléens, des événements historiques, et qui s’achève par un portrait de la vie économique de cette région excentrée du Péloponnèse. / The ancient Peloponnesian city of Elis issued a coinage between the half of the fourth century BC and the Roman Era. The first part of this PhD is a corpus of the 2508 coins I know. Then, we can have a look at the hoards and the excavations’ coins, and we can discuss about the monetary production and the characteristics of the Elean monetary workshop. The second part presents the formation of the city and the identity of the Eleans during the Hellenistic period,the history of the Eleans and, to finish, some remarks about the economic activities.

L’étude des derniers travaux de Jules Massenet (1842-1912), conçus pendant les cinq dernières années de savie, dans le contexte artistique et philosophique de la Belle-Époque, veut mettre en évidence les traces d'uneévolution du langage musical du compositeur. Dans les trois sections de notre recherche nous proposons uneanalyse dramaturgique et musicale d’un corpus constitué des cinq oeuvres ultimes, dont on considère Bacchus(1909) comme un opéra de transition fondamentale dans le dernier revirement stylistique du compositeur,représenté par les deux diptyques : Don Quichotte/Panurge et Roma/Cléopâtre. En outre, à traversl’observation systématique des langages comique et tragique présents dans ces ouvrages, et une comparaisoncontinue avec la production antécédente du compositeur on propose une définition de cet extrême renouveaude l’écriture de Massenet. Une écriture qui s’avère complexe au moment de l’analyse à cause de sonextraordinaire éclectisme – un heureux équilibre entre érudition et modernité –, bien inséré dans un contextestylistique expressif et en même temps dépouillé. Notre étude – menée à travers l’analyse des manuscritsautographes et des partitions imprimées, ainsi que d’une vaste bibliographie comprenant monographies,dissertations, correspondances, articles, documents de mise en scène – couvrira différents aspects du styledernier du compositeur : conception historique et littéraire, analyse narratologique comparée des livrets,pertinence dramatique du style musical, conception mélodique, emploi des harmonies et des formes musicales,constantes et innovations dans l’orchestration. / The study of the works of Jules Massenet (1842-1912) created in the last five years of his life, during the artisticand philosophical context of the Belle-Époque, wants to highlight the traces of the evolution of musicallanguage of the composer. In the three sections of our research we propose a dramaturgical and musical analysisof a selection including five last works, which are considered Bacchus (1909) as a key transitional work in thelatest stylistic shift the composer, represented by the two diptychs: Don Quichotte/Panurge andRoma/Cléopâtre. Also, through the systematic observation of comic and tragic languages of these works andtheir continuous comparison among the composer’s antecedent production, we propose a definition of thisextreme evolution of Massenet writing. A writing that is complex to analyse because of its extraordinaryeclecticism – an effective balance between tradition and modernity – although inserted into an expressive andessential stylistic context. Our study – carried out through the analysis of original manuscripts and printedscores, as well as an extensive bibliography including monographs, essays, correspondence, articles, stagingdocuments – will cover different aspects of the composer's late style: historical design and literary narratologycomparative analysis of librettos, dramatic appropriateness of musical style, melodic design, use of harmoniesand musical forms, constants and innovations in orchestration.

Cette étude porte sur les rôles impartis aux parents et sur la façon dont ceux-ci étaient considérés dans les documents épigraphiques à caractère législatif (nomoi, psephismata, thesmoi) entérinés dans l’ensemble du monde grec aux époques archaïque et classique. Certaines de ces inscriptions concernent les affaires familiales à proprement parler : elles visaient à prévenir l’extinction des oikoi, mais également à endiguer les conflits entre parents. Ce sont notamment des lois funéraires ou encore des normes réglementant la succession. Les autres lois examinées dans le cadre de cette étude avaient pour objectif de contrôler la composition du corps civique. Il s’agit de règlements d’associations civiques, des décrets octroyant la citoyenneté, ou encore de lois prévoyant des privilèges ou des peines héréditaires. Dans l’ensemble des lois étudiées, ce sont les membres de la famille nucléaire, le père, la mère et leurs enfants, qui sont les plus souvent désignés, signe de l’intérêt porté par les législateurs au maintien de l’oikos, l’unité de base de la polis. Or, ces parents sont plus précisément nommés dans les lois à titre d’ascendants ou de descendants. Ainsi, les lois mentionnant les parents étaient d’abord destinées à assurer la préservation des lignages et, à travers eux, de la famille et du corps civique. C’est pourquoi les parents les plus fréquemment nommés dans les lois à l’étude sont les enfants et les descendants, héritiers d’un statut et d’un patrimoine qu’ils transmettraient à leur propre progéniture. Parce qu’ils tenaient une place essentielle dans la préservation des lignées, les enfants mineurs comme les femmes, épouses ou mères, tout en étant exclus du corps civique, avaient néanmoins un statut légal reconnu, même si leur capacité légale demeurait, elle, très limitée. Le père reste toutefois plus souvent nommé que la mère dans les lois, de même que le fils, parfois appelé à se substituer au père, est plus souvent nommé que la fille, qui est quant à elle essentiellement désignée comme sujet passif. Ceci témoigne du rôle-clé joué par l’homme, chef de l’oikos et représentant de sa famille au sein de la cité. Les collatéraux sont appelés à intervenir pour leur part lorsqu’il y a une rupture au sein de l’oikos, généralement à la mort d’un parent : ils se substituent alors au parent disparu ou apportent une assistance à leurs proches, parfois avec le concours des affins. Parmi les collatéraux, le frère, issu d’un oikos commun, mais surtout membre d’une même lignée paternelle, est le parent substitut privilégié. / This study intends to highlight how and why the relatives were named in the epigraphical legislative documents (nomoi, psephismata, thesmoi) from archaic and classical Greek cities. Some of these laws concern family matters, such as inheritance or funerals. These laws intended to prevent either the extinction of the oikos or conflicts between relatives, which could have disrupt the society. Other rules concern the regluation of the city by itself. These texts regulated the social and civic inclusion of the children and the wife (as a potential mother) or the exclusion of the descendants of subversive individuals. The relatives named in the laws are, for most of them, members of the same oikos : the father, the mother and their children. But these relatives are specifically named ascendants or descendants. The general interest of the lawgivers was actually the preservation of the lineages, conditio sine qua non for the maintenance of both the oikos and the polis as a whole. Therefore, children and descendants are the relatives most frequently designated in the protected documents. They are named as main heirs, who will further give the status and the heritage they have received to their own children. This thesis points out that minor children, as well as women (spouses or mothers), even if they were excluded from the citizenship, were recongnized by the law but they couldn’t really act legally. The man, as husband and father, remains more often mentionned in the laws, as he had a main role both in the oikos and in the polis. The same applies to the son, who could sometimes substitute for the father, whereas the daughter is always a passive suject in the laws. As for the collaterals, these relatives could intervene when a break occured in the oikos, mostly when someone died, sometimes with the family-in-law of the deceased. Within the collaterals, the brother, who comes from the same oikos but, most of all, who is a member of the same lineage, is designated to be the perfect substitute.

Les fouilles archéologiques effectuées entre 1986 et 1987 sur le terrain Théologitis, au centre du village moderne de Limenas et au coeur de la ville antique de Thasos, ont permis de mettre au jour les vestiges partiels d’une habitation de l’époque romaine. De cette maison, trois pièces ont été fouillées, parmi lesquelles une grande salle rectangulaire contenant une mosaïque de sol conservée dans un état exceptionnel. Notre étude se consacre à l’analyse de ces trois pièces, pour en préciser la fonction et la chronologie, et pour placer cet ensemble architectural dans le paysage urbain de Thasos à l’époque romaine. La première partie de cette recherche est consacrée à l’histoire de Thasos et à la place occupée par les relations économiques et politiques de cette cité dans le nord de la Grèce, mais aussi ailleurs en Méditerranée. La seconde partie traite de l’évolution architecturale de la maison grecque et romaine en Grèce, dont les modifications et l’utilisation de l’espace ont souvent été influencées par des pratiques étrangères. Enfin, la troisième partie porte sur l’analyse de la maison du terrain Théologitis et la fonction des pièces fouillées, en comparant notamment les vestiges découverts avec ceux des autres maisons romaines mises au jour dans l’île. / Archaeological excavations carried out on the Theologitis field between 1986 and 1987, located in the centre of the modern village of Limenas and in the heart of the ancient city of Thasos, have brought to light the partial remains of a dwelling from the Roman period. From this house, three rooms were excavated, including a large rectangular room containing a floor mosaic preserved in exceptional condition. Our study is devoted to the analysis of these three rooms, in order to clarify their function and chronology, and to place this structure in the urban landscape of Thasos during the Roman period. The first part of this research is devoted to the history of Thasos and the place occupied by the city in the economic and political relations in northern Greece, but also elsewhere in the Mediterranean. The second part deals with the architectural development of Greek and Roman houses, in Greece, which were often influenced by foreign practices. Finally, the third part deals with the analysis of the house uncovered in the Theologitis plot and the function of the excavated rooms, by comparing the remains discovered with those of other Roman houses unearthed on the island.

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.