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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

電腦產業之破壞性創新研究-以低價電腦為例

黃培彰, Huang, Pei Chang Unknown Date (has links)
科技所能提供的性能提升速度往往超過市場的真正需求,性能過度供給雖然給予破壞性技術侵入主流市場的機會,未能夠掌握需求的變遷亦是另一個原因。 過去台灣在電腦產業上的優勢,乃是不斷地透過規模經濟與學習曲線的效果來降低成本並擴大獲利的空間。在創新技術上的突破卻多侷限在更新製程與改善產品品質的延續性質的創新上。這一波在全球經濟不景氣與傳統筆記型電腦銷售疲軟下,低價電腦帶來的創新啟示是能夠將不同的價值前提帶入市場中,與主流市場既有產品相輔相成,並善用市場邊緣客戶重視的特色,隨著時間所演變的,不只是產品性能的提升,更將是扭轉小眾市場逐漸成為大眾市場的優良管理策略。 本研究之重點,在以克雷頓.克里斯汀生(Clayton M. Christensen)於其著作「創新的兩難」提出之破壞性創新(Disruptive Innovation)概念所進行的探討和剖析,輔以其他學者對理論的見解,並以低價電腦為例,試圖探索電腦產業利用其作為破壞性創新的成因與構成因素。
2

LED產業技術採用生命週期管理—以LED背光源應用為例 / Technology Adoption Life Cycle Management in LED Industry – Taking LED Backlight Application as an Example

黃嘉敏, Huang, Jia-Min Unknown Date (has links)
技術採用生命週期(Technology Adoption Life Cycle)理論探討技術擴散過程中各階段消費者的行為,並進而使業者了解未來產業的發展趨勢與方向。本論文即嘗試透過結合技術採用生命週期理論,分析LED背光源應用所處之時空和市場,觀察LED產業商業模式的發展,從中尋找LED產業之智慧財產管理課題。LED產業於小型面板背光源的應用,如:手機、MP3、PDA、GPS、數位相機等,已然跨過技術採用生命週期所描述的龍捲風暴階段,進入康莊大道。另一方面,LED於中大型面板背光源的應用才正要刮起風暴,並期待著下一個殺手級應用—通用照明,引領極富綠色環保色彩的LED 產業繼續起飛。然而,因關鍵性專利始終握在國際大廠手上,限制了我國LED產業的發展,也阻礙了技術的擴散。幸而我國LED業者依舊在一片紅海中殺出重圍,成為LED產值世界第二大的基地,也成了國際大廠不得不倚重的對象。下一個風暴的成功,國際大廠仍需要透過授權或策略聯盟繼續壯大其勢力,這是我國LED業者的機會,亦可趁此持續發展技術,配合擅長的系統端整合應用,一舉取得逆轉勝門票。 / Technology Adoption Life Cycle theory discussed various behavior in different phases during the technology diffusion process to let industries learn the trend of future development. The thesis tries to analyze LED backlight application at this point of time and also tries to link up with Technology Adoption Life Cycle theory to find out intellectual property management issues in LED industry today. The LED backlight application on small LCD display, such as mobile phones, MP3, PDA, digital cameras, and GPS, had already passed through the tornado stage in the description of Technology Adoption Life Cycle theory, and it got into the main street stage for sure. On the other side, LED backlight application on medium/large LCD display is just blowing a storm now, and waiting for next killer application, general lighting, to lead the green energy industry a bright way as well. Nevertheless, the essential patents of LED are held by international firms all along. Our LED industry development is certainly limited and technology diffusion is restricted. Fortunately, LED firms in Taiwan still made a great breakthrough that Taiwan has become one of the top two LED product bases in the world. It made international LED firms have to rely on us in some degree. The next triumph to achieve may so far require licensing from big firms or to form a strategic alliance to foster it. It is our opportunity to keep improving our technology in system integration that we are good at, and cooperate with big firms to win the coming game in the foreseeable forture.
3

非營利組織創新之研究-以OLPC人人百元電腦基金會為例 / A Study of Non-profit Organization:

楊琇碧 Unknown Date (has links)
研究動機、目的與方法 前美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室主席尼古拉斯.尼葛洛龐帝博士為了解決第三世界貧窮兒童的教育問題,宣布要設計、製造、推展一百美元筆記型電腦的構想,這個舉動引爆國際社會的關注,更在全球電腦產業間投下一顆震撼彈。 本研究以OLPC(One Laptop Per Child)「人人百元電腦基金會」為研究對象,由非營利組織的角度觀察,運用CORPS非營利組織模式,確認OLPC基金會的非營利組織屬性,分析其願景、運作及現況,並探討OLPC基金會的創新過程、創新表現、對電腦產業的衝擊,及其對非營利組織與社會整體的貢獻與影響。本研究省視創新對非營利組織的意義與價值,並提供相關理念與具體作法,以作為非營利組織創新發展的參考。 研究發現: 一 非營利組織組織OLPC基金會呈現多元創新的風貌: 1 產品創新-設計與開發超低價兒童電腦產品。 2 定價議題創新-製造百元美金的價格為目標。 3 銷售方式創新-以國家為推展單位,以合作協助替代市場競爭。 4 通路創新-產品流通派送價值鍊改變。 5 組織創新-組織功能由開發研究到社會服務。 6 教育創新-開發電腦軟體以及內容改良傳統教育結構。 7 經營模式創新-以非營利組織結合政府帶動企業發展。 二 OLPC基金會的創新貢獻: 1 在非營利組織方面:開啟國際間政府、企業與非營利組織之間跨部門參與的協力合作經營模式,並彰顯非營利組織的特質。 2 在產業方面:激發企業的想像力,促使企業進一步運用科技、整合資源,推動人類社會文明的進步。 3 在整體社會方面:推動革新傳統的教育思維和方法,建立知識共享平台,改善人文環境的品質與社會的發展潛能。 研究結論: 一 本研究以CORPS非營利組織模式分析,瞭解OLPC基金會是同時具有「公益型」與「專業型」的非營利組織,其願景宏偉和專業技術是其成功的主要關鍵,而無私分享則凸顯非營利組織的崇高精神。 二 在其公益使命的善因引導下,結合政府與企業的共同推展社會事業,其核心能力在於專業的科技技術與專業知識,以及敏感的社會觀察力。 三 OLPC基金會呈現多元創新風貌,涵蓋以下主要特點: 1 新經營模式:結合政府與企業以及本身的能力; 2 產品創新:觀念領先、突破限制、考量成本; 3 公益而後獲利:善因引導,以達成改變社會而努力; 4 知識創新與傳播擴散:善用資訊分享與參與。 四 OLPC基金會的成效與影響: 1非營利組織方面-高願景,新典範,合作共營的新境界。 2社會方面- 縮短數位落差,開放全球參與,改變社會觀念與價值。 3產業方面- 觸動新產品開發,開創低價新市場。 / This research is the case study of the OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) Foundation. Under CORPS model, which shows the OLPC Foundation is a Philanthropic Type and is also a Professional Type organization. OLPC Foundation has hers unique NPO attributes for public welfare. There are 7 aspects of OLPC innovations: 1 Product aspects: First to design and produce low-cost children computers. 2 Price Issue aspects: Setting 100 US dollars as market price. 3 Market Promotion aspects: Nations are the promotion units for fitting big scale sales. 4 Supply Chains aspects: Changing the products delivery system. 5 Organization aspects: Functions vary products research to social services. 6 Education aspects: Designing free software and content for better education. 7 Operation System aspects: Associating with the governments and enterprises to reach the mission. OLPC Foundation shows her contributions and influences in 3 ways: 1 For Non-profit Organization: OLPC Foundation creates a new way for cooperating with governments for social services. She shows the noble spirit and vitality of Non-profit Organization. 2 For Industry: OLPC Foundation creates a new manufacture field for low-cost computers. She is leading them to work benefits for children and young generations. 3 For Society: OLPC Foundation creates a better way to share knowledge and educate children with computers in the future. She is a pioneer for our human society. Most of all the OLPC Foundation devotes itself to a grand vision, using technology, willing to share knowledge to the public. She is expanding her influence and is an outstanding NPOs.
4

共享經濟平台於我國面臨之競爭法問題―以Uber為例 / The Competition Law Issues Encountered by Sharing Economy Platforms:A Case Study of Uber

甘琳 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 本文探討近年興起之共享經濟商業模式及其合法性爭議,並且聚焦於共享經濟平台於競爭法上產生之問題,主要係以Uber為討論對象,整理及分析其於我國所產生之管制爭議,檢討評估是否違反我國競爭法之相關規定。Uber於我國產生之爭議主要分為管制、稅務及保險三方面,政府應將Uber在台所有營業所得列入營所稅課徵範圍,並且制定適合共享經濟平台之管制法規,使消費者保護、公平競爭及維護創新能夠達到平衡。在Uber所採取的營運模式中,其本身即為運輸服務提供者,與計程車業者處於同一相關市場,旗下司機則為其個別運送工作之承攬人,故Uber招攬司機若涉有不實廣告應適用公平交易法,而非針對不實招攬員工的就業服務法。且個別司機既係承接Uber已成交之運送工作,並未直接對外提供運輸服務,Uber對外使用同一計價方式並不構成司機間之水平聯合定價或其與司機間之垂直價格限制。Uber於汽車運輸服務市場中尚未具有獨占地位,亦不適用濫用獨占地位之規範。其載客訂價若未低於本身之平均變動成本,亦不致構成公平交易法第20條第3款之低價利誘行為。計程車業者係因現行管制規範導致成本偏高,難以與Uber競爭。公平交易法應堅守維護市場競爭之根本立場,對於Uber較具效率但不見容於現行交通法規之競爭行為,應該交由公路法處理,競爭法不應介入管制。
5

訂房網站行銷策略與顧客忠誠度之研究 / Marketing strategy of online travel agencies and customer loyalty

楊宇平 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來國人旅遊風氣盛行,旅遊產業規模日益增大也帶動了住宿業的商機。根據中華民國交通部觀光局的統計,2015年國人國內平均旅遊次數為8.5次,國外旅遊平均為0.56次。與2014年相比,國內旅遊總旅次成長了14.25%,國外總旅次則成長11.3%;旅遊總費用亦有可觀的成長,其中住宿又是主要的支出項目,約占旅遊總支出的33%。隨著網際網路的發達,消費者對旅遊規劃的自主性提高,帶動自由行的風潮,也讓訂房網站得以快速擴張。然而訂房網站面對的是一群價格敏感度較高的消費者,同時產業內多元的競爭者也讓網站業者面臨更激烈的價格競爭,大多以強調低價為主要的行銷手段。本研究欲探討訂房網站行銷4P策略,特別是價格策略,對顧客滿意度與忠誠度之影響,以及影響訂房網站滿意度之消費者心理因素。 本研究透過文獻探討決定研究變數並建立研究架構,再以問卷調查的方式蒐集初級樣本資料,共蒐集295份有效問卷,並以敘述性統計及迴歸分析等方法進行假設驗證。 研究結果發現低價策略及價格/非價格促銷策略皆無法讓消費者同時達到行為及態度忠誠。網站品質、關係行銷策略以及主打經驗性的品牌形象可以透過提升滿意度進而達到顧客忠誠。然而本研究發現當消費者有安全或隱私風險的疑慮時,會對常態性低價策略及短期的價格促銷的滿意度造成不同的影響。本研究認為訂房網站必須跳脫價格競爭的泥淖,做出差異化的策略,同時保障消費者個資以及交易安全,才能確保永續經營的優勢。 / The expansion of tourism industry has thrived the online accommodation reservation market. The increased popularity of Internet has lowered the cost of information search and inspired people to become more willing to arrange their tours online. Consumers who reserve accommodation online are considered more price sensitive than those who do so through the offline channel. In order to attract consumers, online travel agencies (OTA) use different marketing tools, and put special emphasis on providing price incentives such as EDLP strategy or temporary price discount. In this study, we investigate how OTAs’ marketing strategies (including product attributes, price strategy, website quality, promtions and brand image) influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. Also, we will find out whether consumers’ perceived risk will influence the effectiveness of OTAs’ pricing strategy. A total number of 295 samples were obtained through Internet questionnaire conducted by the study. It was found that 1. EDLP has significantly positive effect on satisfaction while temporary price promotion doesn’t. However, both pricing strategies aren’t able to achieve complete customer loyalty, which is comprised of behavioral and attitual dimension. 2. The loyalty program of OTA has significantly negative effect on satisfaction. 3. Enhancing website quality, conducting relationship marketing and creating experiential brand image have significantly positive effect on both satisfaction and loyalty. 4. Consumers’ perceived risk will pose different effect on EDLP and temporary price promotion.

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