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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國電視新聞守門人之研究- 以台視晚間新聞為例

陳運璞, CHEN, YUNJ-PU Unknown Date (has links)
本論文共壹冊,三萬字,計分五章,其內容如下: 第一章導論 第一節研究動機與目的:國內過去鮮見電視新聞守門人之研究,本文企圖探討我國電 視新聞守門人之守門行為及其表現。 第二節理論背景 第三節電視新聞與社會系統 第四節電視新聞的製作過程 第二章研究方法 第一節研究期間及時段:以民國六十八年下半年至七十三年上半年之台視晚間新聞及 其守門人為研究對象。 第二節研究方法:包括內容分析法及小樣本調查訪問。 第三節內容分析項目:按「行政區域」及新聞性質等多種項目進行內容分析。 第四節調查訪問題目:查訪對象包括(1)黨政新聞決策輔導人士(2)媒介內新聞 決策人(3)媒介內新聞執行人。 第三章研究結果 第一節內容分析結果 第二節調查訪問結果 第四章研究發現 第一節我國電視新聞媒體的社會系統 第二節五年來電視新聞的回顧 第五章結論與建議
2

臺灣電視公司歷屆總統選舉新聞偏差之研究:1996-2008 / Political Bias in Taiwan Television Enterprise's Coverage of the four Presidential Elections in Taiwan: 1996-2008

林裕展, Lin , Yu Chan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的是以內容分析法分析台視在報導1996 年至2008年的四屆總統大選時,選舉新聞的政黨偏差現象,並進一步剖析台視民營化前後,所有權轉變對選舉新聞政治偏差的影響。研究結果顯示,台視在民營化前的三屆(1996年、2000年、2004年)總統大選中,皆出現明顯政治偏差,且偏差方向均對執政黨較為有利。但台視民營化後,選舉新聞的政治偏差情形變得較不明顯,在2008年的總統大選中,台視的選舉新聞已遠比以往公正。為了解所有權轉變對台視選舉新聞公正性的影響,本研究以深度訪談法專訪十名台視記者,分析四屆總統選舉時的採訪歷程。受訪者皆認為,台視在民營化前,政府及執政黨明顯影響選舉新聞報導;但民營化後,政府及執政黨的影響力降低,台視選舉新聞已較為公正。 / This study examines how Taiwan Television Enterprise reported the campaign and candidates during the 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008 Presidential Elections in Taiwan. A content analysis of evening news coverage of election news coverage of the television station indicated that there were significant quantity bias, source bias, and presentation bias in its coverage of the first three presidential election campaigns. However, the television station was more balance in its coverage of the 2008 presidential campaign. A depth interview of 10 reporters of the television station indicated that ownership structure has direct or indirect influence on election coverage of the station. The change of ownership of the station in 2007 has contributed to the achievement of more balanced election coverage in the 2008 presidential election.
3

所有權制度改變對新聞工作者之影響: 以臺灣電視公司為例 / The Impact of Ownership Shifting on Journalists: A Case Study of TTV

曾偉旻 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣無線電視「老三台」(台視、中視與華視)所有權制度,在2000年代中期發生劇烈變化。華視朝公共化發展,中視與台視則民營化成為商營電視台;雖然走向不同,但以往「官控商營」的三台,卻也都各自進入「媒體集團」的所有權模式。民營化後的台視由非凡電視台入主,新資方揭櫫「低成本、高收視」之方針,在製作成本大幅降低與人事預算縮編下,新聞從業人員直接面臨工作負擔增加等問題。本研究希冀以台視2007年公股釋出、走向民營化、集團化的的歷程為例,探究所有權變動對於新聞組織與工作者的勞動影響。 台視勞動條件隨民營化組織變革有著幾個時期的轉變,首先在優離優退的人事瘦身後,留任員工雖明顯感受工作負擔加重,然因資方塑造「共體時艱」共識,勞動者與工會多以順從承擔代替抵抗。新聞部員工則因工作性質,不僅缺席工會運作,也少有為自己勞動權益發聲的行動。民營化之初,台視透過外購與合製等方式節省成本,但資方也不忘逐步提高節目自製之比例,在有限人力下,留任的勞動者身兼數職以成就資方揭櫫之方針。而資方棒子與紅蘿蔔賞罰兼施,逐步在薪資福利上調整,持續凝聚勞資雙方的共識。總體而言,黨政軍三退、民營化的台視,政治勢力脫離官控商營的侍從關係,不過藉由業配等商業運作,政治力則以較迂迴的方式滲透新聞製作獲得發語權。 / The central concern of this thesis underlines ,after Free Radio Movement, how the ownership shifted and what Taiwan Television Enterprise has done to the process of the privatization before and after 2007. It asks how media workers reflect and adapt themselves to the strategies of new employee. Through the method of in-depth interview, this thesis interviewed nine employers, including 5 reporters, 3 supervisors of the news department as well as the head of the union. From the interview, it shows the solidarity and the consent which established and conveyed by TTV employee from many aspects to have their employers and labors ‘’Making out’’ all of the process, regardless of the overtime and overload works. Another finding of the thesis is ,without the political wrestling and after Free Radio Movement, TTV’s privatization process did get rid of the direct control from government and the political party, however, TTV develops the commercial way to penetrate into the news production.

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