傳統性警察勤務的發展多以其自身的想法做為考量，為使更能充分顧及並反應民眾的需求；試著從青少年學生家長的角度出發，討論有關於社區及校園的治安需求與滿意度，期望能提供警政單位對青少年犯罪預防的實際作為，以及達到與民眾的對話互動溝通。本研究依據文獻回顧及實際訪問國中老師，研擬出本研究構面，包含家長個人特質、治安需求、治安滿意度及環境知覺等四大項，並以臺北縣三重市國民中學為取樣對象，共計發出1,400份問卷予學生家長，回收之有效問卷共計588份，有效回收率為52%。本研究發現如下所示： 1.透過因素分析可將治安需求歸納出七個因素內容，並命名為學生人際互動因素、上下學安全因素、校外犯罪因素、防範偏差行為因素、社區治安因素、犯罪責任因素及實質危害事件因素等。治安滿意度也可歸納出三項因素內容，並命名為社區治安因素、犯罪預防因素及治安勤務規劃因素等。 2.運用單因子變異數分析及雪費事後檢定，將家長個人特質與治安需求進行差異分析。研究發現：家長個人特質的不同，對於治安需求的內容項目，具有部分顯著差異。 3.利用單因子變異數分析及雪費事後檢定，將家長個人特質與治安滿意度進行差異分析。研究發現：家長個人特質的不同，對於治安滿意度的內容項目，具有部分顯著差異。 4.運用單因子變異數分析及雪費事後檢定，將家長個人特質與環境知覺進行差異分析。研究發現：家長個人特質的不同，對於環境知覺具有部分顯著差異。 5.透過相關分析的結果發現：治安需求與治安滿意度對於環境知覺整體上具有顯著相關。 透過本研究的實證結果，並提出建議，包含社區的互助合作、學校硬體設施的加強及相關課程的增加、警政單位的勤務改善以及貼近民眾需求和整體治安政策等。準此，本研究應具有實務應用之參考價值。 關鍵詞：青少年學生家長 治安需求 治安滿意度 環境知覺 三重市 國民中學 / The development of traditional police duty is mostly based on polices’ thoughts to fully tell and reflect the demand of general public.This study starts from the viewpoints of parents of adolescents to discuss the security demand and satisfaction of community and school hoping to provide police and government practical ways to prevent juvenile crime, and to reach the interactive communication with general public. This study is based on the review of information and real interviews with junior-high school teachers that analyze and propose the structure of this study, which includes four big aspects: parents’ personalities, security demand, security satisfaction, awareness of environment, and etc. Furthermore, this study is instantiated from public junior high schools in San-Chong City, Taipei County. The total questionnaire surveys issued are 1400 copies to students’ parents. The retrieved valid questionnaire surveys are 588 in total, and the retrieve rate is 52%. This study has found out as below shows: 1. Through factor analysis, security demand can be attributed to 7 factors of content, and are named as: students’ interactive factor of human relationship, safety factor of going to and returning from school, criminal factor outside school, prevention from factor of deviant behavior, factor of community security, and factor of crime responsibility and factor of real harmfulness incident. Security satisfaction can also be categorized into three factors of content and are named as: factor of community security, crime prevention factor, and factor of security routine plan. 2. By the application of One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe' Method, parents’ personalities and security demand are undertaken the difference analysis. The study finds out that there is a partially obvious difference among parents with different personalities as to the content items of security demand. 3. By the application of One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe' Method, parents’ personalities and security satisfaction are undertaken the difference analysis. The study finds out that there is a partially obvious difference among parents with different personalities as to the content items of security satisfaction. 4. By the application of One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe' Method, parents’ personalities and awareness of environment are undertaken the difference analysis. The study finds out that there is a partially obvious difference among parents with different personalities as to the content items of awareness of environment. 5. Through the results of relevant analysis, it reveals that security demand and satisfaction as to awareness of environment are obviously correlative. This study provides suggestions based on the empirical results, including mutual support and cooperation in the community, the improvement on the hardware facilities in school and the increment of relevant courses, and the improvement on polices’ and governments’ routines as to comply with general public needs and the suggestions on overall security policies. Therefore, this study provides valuable reference for application of police duty. Key Words：parents of adolescents security demand security satisfaction awareness of environment San-Chong City junior-high school

本論文では、ヒューマン・サービス分野における動物介在プログラムの組織的機能を多角的に評価し、動物介在プログラムを導入することの意義について論じている。 / This paper discusses the significance of introducing Animal Assisted Program by multilaterally evaluating the organizational function of Animal Assisted Program at the field of Human Service. / 博士(政策科学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

我國家事事件法於2012年6月1日施行，新法基於家事事件妥適、迅速解決，與統合處理並促進程序經濟，以平衡家事事件當事人間實體利益與程序利益等目的，將向來適用關於家事事件所適用之法律，包括民事訴訟法、非訟事件法等法律，統合於一部法典，並將家事事件依各該事件之訟爭性強弱程度、當事人或利害關係人對程序標的所享有之處分權限範圍、需求法院職權裁量以迅速裁判程度之不同等要素區分為甲、乙、丙、丁、戊及家事事件法第3條第6項之其他應由家事法院處理之事件等六種事件類型，惟該事件類型區分之方式並無法妥適說明其與家事事件法、民事訴訟法等程序法間適用之關係，且亦無法適切回應各該家事事件所依據之民法親屬編及繼承編中，關於立法者已就實體法規範所設立之價值判斷。 　　本文自訴訟程序及非訟程序、訴訟事件及非訟事件間之異同及區別論，認為事件分類與各該事件應如何適用程序法理係屬二事，尤於家事事件所牽涉者係實體法與程序法、財產法與身分法交錯適用之領域，基於家事事件之特殊性與複雜性，更應有依各該不同事件類型而有適用不同程序法理之可能，始足以回應關於實體法上之價值判斷，故應放棄向來訴訟與非訟事件之區分概念，而應依各該家事事件之本質（實體法價值）量身打造其所應適用之程序法理（程序法規範）。藉由探討向來架構程序法理之重要原則，如處分權主義與職權主義、辯論主義與職權探知主義、嚴格證明與自由證明、直接審理與間接審理及公開審理與不公開審理等，此類程序原則如何在各該家事事件中妥適適用，且基於實體法觀察之立場，各該程序原則亦應有其適用之界限，而與向來以財產紛爭為對象所建構之民事訴訟程序法理應有所不同。 　　因現行家事事件法分類結果，將使實體法與程序法規範間有所扞格，且導致程序法理適用上之疑義，是以本文以為於家事事件應類型化程序法理適用，依各該家事事件之種類，先回歸各該事件實體法規範之體系與價值為何，再思考程序法理上應如何設計，始足以妥適回應各該家事事件之實體法上價值判斷。而基於類型化程序法理適用肯定論之前提下，本文以為，關於家事事件應如何適用程序法理，應各別自各該家事事件之實體法依據尋求其解釋適用之依據，亦即，基於家事事件之特殊性，各該事件程序應適用之程序法理尚未能均一而論，而自各該事件所適用之原則，大別可區分為應適用訴訟法理事件、應原則適用訴訟法理輔以非訟法理事件、應原則適用非訟法理輔以訴訟法理事件及應適用非訟法理事件等類型，而本文於第五章中亦就各家事事件應如何適用程序法理，亦按照各該事件類型名稱加以分類，並分別詳論各該家事事件應如何適用處分權主義或職權主義、辯論主義或職權探知主義、嚴格證明或自由證明、直接審理或間接審理及是否採取公開審理主義。