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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國身心障礙者就業政策之研究

魏仕哲 Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
2

平等就業機會政策之研究--性別歧視理論與平等理論之觀點

張麗雪 Unknown Date (has links)
3

青年失業問題與因應措施之研究

陳冠廷 Unknown Date (has links)
青年失業問題是目前世界各國所關心的主要議題之一,從1970年代開始先進國家已開始意識到青年失業問題的嚴重性。根據國際勞工組織估計,目前世界上至少有7,100萬青年處於沒有工作的狀態,全球的青年失業率在2007年高達11.9%。而台灣的整體失業率與青年失業率從1996年開始攀升,2009年2月的青年失業率已高達14.56%,創歷年最高,且青年為各年齡組群中失業率最高的一群,若青年失業問題持續惡化,勢必對社會造成不良的影響,增加社會成本。 面對越來越嚴重的青年失業問題,國際組織與先進各國均提出許多建議或政策來因應,本研究將探討國際組織ILO與OECD對青年就業政策之觀點,並以德國、英國、美國、香港、丹麥與荷蘭為例,借鏡其青年就業政策,以掌握世界主要工業國家之趨勢與對策。 台灣近年來隨著失業問題越來越嚴重,雖然政府開始注意到青年的失業問題,並已初步實施多面項的方案,但經由本研究分析與國際發展趨勢相較,發現目前台灣的青年就業政策還是有許多仍待補強之處。最後本研究將以國際的經驗當作借鏡,提出以下七點相關建議,以作為未來相關政策參考之方向: 一、應重視技職教育的發展,擴大投資技職教育。 二、提升正式教育過程中的就業力養成教育,並增加青年體驗職場的機會。 三、加強職業指導,培養正確的就業價值觀。 四、積極的消極勞動市場政策。 五、提供青年個人化的深度就業諮詢輔導服務,多關注弱勢青年。 六、建立職業訓練評估制度,完善規劃訓練課程以符合市場需求。 七、整合相關部會,制訂一套完整、長期性、針對性的青年就業促進方案。 / Nowadays the problem of youth unemployment is one of main topics that every countries concern. Since 1970s, the developed countries have realized the severity of the problem of youth unemployment. According to ILO estimates, there has at least 71 million youths unemployment in the world at present. The global youth unemployment rate reaches as high as 11.9% in 2007. And then Taiwan's overall unemployment rate and the youth unemployment rate have soared since 1996, the youth unemployment rate has reached as high as 14.56% in February of 2009. Youths have the highest unemployment rate among others.There will be negative impacts on society, if the problem of youth unemployment worsens continuously. Facing more and more serious problem of youth unemployment, the international organization and the advanced countries put forward a lot of suggestions or policies. This research will introduce ILO and OECD on youth employment policies of the opinion. In order to understand how to deal with the problem of youth unemployment in the advanced countries, this research will take Germany, Britain, US, Hong Kong, Denmark and Holland as the example, and introduce their youth employment policies. Because the unemployment problem is more and more serious in Taiwan, the government has begun to notice the problem of youth unemployment, and has implemented multi-surface policies. But this research found that there are still some things need to be improved in Taiwan’s youth employment policies. Finally I will put forward some suggestions from with the experience of foreign countries, in order to help the government resolve the problems of youth unemployment.
4

非營利組織與政府部門協力創造就業之初步分析─以勞委會「永續就業工程計劃」為例

魏大統, Wei, Ta-tung Unknown Date (has links)
近年來失業問題日益嚴重,使得我國中高齡者、低教育程度及其他弱勢族群的勞動力,即使有高的「再就業」意願,但在職場上卻缺乏適當且充足的就業機會,如果是因為整體經濟環境不景氣的影響,而導致私部門的雇用需求的減少,政府(公部門)推動人事精簡政策又不再增加政府直接雇用人力,那麼是否可以尋求其他部門的協助呢?由於非營利組織(第三部門)兼具雙重性質,一方面它代表公共福祉與社會正義的追求,因為它不以市場利益為導向,而以社會公益為目標,彌補政府失靈所造成的困擾,因此,本研究主張透過非營利組織與政府部門協力解決失業問題的途徑,是目前可以選擇的「第三條路」。 本研究的主軸,就是嘗試從對於非營利組織相關文獻的討論,探討非營利組織與政府部門之間各種可能的關係,再進一步討論非營利組織與政府部門協力開創「永續性」就業機會之可行性及國家角色,由於我國非營利組織就業方案是師法歐盟第三部門就業方案的架構及精神,故本研究亦將探討歐盟的「第三部門就業方案」與我國非營利組織就業方案-「永續就業工程計畫」內涵及執行成效,以提出我國非營利組織就業政策上的建議。 本研究探討了我國非營利組織與政府部門協力創造就業機會之可行性,對於我國藉由非營利組織發展就業促進政策提出以下幾點建議: (1)在規劃非營利就業方案時必須增加「區域發展」的視野。 (2)在執行非營利組織就業方案時必須加強可以增加失業者就業能力的職業訓練計畫,而非單僅為了申請「救助」性質的用人津貼補助。 (3)除經費補助外亦可運用其他資源協助非營利組織執行就業方案,例如:設立專責機構提供非營利組織創業諮詢服務。 (4)持續發展具有財務支持機制的「經濟型」就業方案,並修正對於社會勞務價值的「社會型」計畫補助方向,例如建立真正地具有社會勞務價值的方案模式以及輔導機制。 (5)加強政府與非營利組織間、以及非營利組織彼此間的「合作關係」,加強兩部門間親密的溝通及互動往來程度。
5

瑞典積極勞動市場政策之研究 / The study on Swedish active labour market policies

謝嘉文, Hsieh, Chia-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
瑞典是世界上最早開始實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一,同時也是目前世界上最致力於實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一。積極勞動市場政策在瑞典的勞動就業中佔有重要地位,並且也是瑞典勞動就業政策以及瑞典模型的一個基本特徵。瑞典積極勞動市場政策充分開發並利用了邊緣勞動力,提高了勞動參與率,促進了不同部門之間勞動力的合理配置,但其高昂的支出也加重了財政負擔,減少了正規就業。 換言之,積極勞動市場政策已成為瑞典經濟與政治政策的註冊商標。回顧1930年代具體的制度措施,有助於解釋近年來瑞典如何成功地結合高福利與經濟增長和高就業水準。對充分就業承諾與以積極的態度來面對開放經濟所帶來的結構變化,其最終目的在於保障就業。而在此體制的背後是強大的社會合作夥伴奧援。儘管全球化對瑞典模式造成不少壓力,惟最近的經驗顯示瑞典模式是可持續的。 雖然在促進就業方面瑞典所採行之政策與我國有若干相似之處,包括強調積極勞動市場措施的重要性,對直接僱用、薪資補貼與職業訓練投入大筆經費等,但他山之石可以攻錯,就瑞典積極勞動市場政策之探討結論本研究提出以下建議:(一)就業能力與方案類型存在一定的關聯性,故應對方案參與者有較多評估,並協助其選擇及參與適當的促進就業方案以及注意不同促進就業措施的競合關係,使之減少方案間排擠現象,發揮方案間加乘效果;(二)不同景氣狀況宜適用不同促進就業措施與建立完整方案參與者之長期追蹤資料庫,以利評估和政策導引;(三)調整積極性勞動市場措施之內容,縮減直接僱用的規模;(四)行政層級職掌分工與就業政策之彈性因應化;(五)修訂賦稅制度、促進工作激勵制度。 / Sweden is one of the countries in the world coming into force an active labour market policy at the earliest stage, and one of the countries with policy efforts which currently commits to carry out an active labor market policy. The active labor market policy takes an important position in Sweden labour market , and a main characteristic of Sweden labour market policies and Swedish Model. It develops and makes good use of the marginal labour force , improves the labour force participation rate , and promotes the rational allocation of labour between different departments. But its high expenditure adds to the financial burden , and reduces the formal employment . In words, an active labour market policy has been a trademark of Swedish economic policies. Specific institutional features which go way back to the 1930s help to explain why Sweden have been so relatively successful in recent years in combining high welfare with economic growth and high employment levels. A commitment to full employment and to an open economy brought about a proactive attitude towards structural change, aiming at protecting employment. The institutional framework behind is strong social partners. Even though globalization puts additional pressure on the system and demands ever more skilful political and economic governance, most recent experiences suggest that the model might be sustainable. To promote the employment, Swedish and Taiwan take some similar policy measures. Although there are a number of similarities, including the emphasis on active labour market measures, the importance of direct employment creation, vocational training and wage subsidies for large investment funds, there are still the followings worthwhile for our country to learn as an advice from others may help one’s defects.Therefore, this study makes the following recommendations:(a)there is a certain relevance between employability and the type of programmes. We need to assist participants to choose and participate in appropriate programmes to promote employment;(b)to pay attention to the promotion measures to reduce the crowding out among programs; make programs synergistic;(c)to adjust the contents of the labor market measures to reduce the scale of direct employment creation;(d)to take some employment measures according to differnt economic situation to promote employment and establish the long-term database of the programme participants to track and facilitate the assessment and policy guidance; (e)to amend the tax system to promote work incentives.
6

中共人力運用策略之研究 / The Exploration and Reconstruction of Management Idelogy for the State-run Enterprise's in Communist China(1978-1988)

蔡熊山, Cai, Xiong-Shan Unknown Date (has links)
本文主題在研究中共人力運用的策略,即中共如何運用人力?何種因素影響人力運用 ?評估過去人力運用的得失,並預測未來可能之發展。全文共分五章十五節,六萬字 。 第一章結論:一、問題的提出。二、問題的形成背景。三、研究方法。四、研究限制 。 第二章人力運用的理論:一、認識與實踐。二、矛盾與衝突。三、意志強調。 第三章政策的變動:一、人口政策。二、教育政策。三、就業政策。 第四章人力運用的實際:一、群眾動員。二、紅與專。三、集體行動。 第五章結論。

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