2000年，民主進步黨籍的陳水扁以39.3％得票率當選中華民國第十任總統，完成中華民國歷史上第一次政黨輪替。陳水扁就任後，台海兩岸的政治關係雖然沒有顯著的進展，但是兩岸在經貿方面卻是屢創紀錄，兩岸貿易金額超越台灣－美國、台灣－日本之間的雙邊貿易額，中國成為台灣最大且最重要貿易夥伴。 任何國家的經濟政策，皆必須因不同時空背景、內外環境及政策目標而適時修訂與調整。特別是在2000~2004年，兩岸先後加入世界貿易組織，彼此的經貿關係從此進入國際經貿框架中。本文希望探討台灣政府如何因應加入世貿組織後的新局面，構思並提出適宜的兩岸貿易與投資政策，並嘗試分析直接通航對台灣的利弊與衝擊。因此，本文選定「小三通」政策、「8吋晶圓廠赴大陸投資」政策以及「春節包機」政策進行個案分析，探究這些政策的成效與影響。 研究結果發現，陳水扁在首次執政期間，對於兩岸經貿的往來相當重視，也提出不少試辦性或開放部分管制措施；然而，這些動作卻是在外在壓力環境下不得不為的動作，缺乏主動性與積極性。此外，扁政府主導的大陸經貿政策受限於多方角力的制約，導致政策開放幅度與內容不盡理想，不能滿足企業的佈局和民眾之需求。本文建議，台灣政府應以積極、開放且主動的策略與中國大陸就經濟層面的議題進行合作與協商，未來亦可朝向「兩岸自由貿易區」的層次邁進，方能有效維持台灣整體競爭力與國家最高利益。

The topic of leadership and leadership devolvement has attracted considerable interest from both academics and practitioners. Further, there have been explicit and implicit claims, that both leadership and culture are linked with each other and both influence organizational performance. While modern leadership and its evolving theories has been examined independently, its applicability was taken as universally. Few studies have investigated the association between the three concepts. This thesis focuses on the new styles of modern leadership and presents evidence suggesting that leadership is very dependent on its cultural context. It further shows that most leadership theories are based on western values, and therefore questions, whether these are applicable in Chinese companies. In fact, this paper is based on the assumption that the relationship between leadership style and performance is mediated by the organizational culture that is present at hand. It concludes with several implications for theory and practice and identifies future research objectives.

我國為配合加入WTO，紓緩日後大量農產品開放進口，對本土農地利用管理與農業生產所帶來的衝擊，政府乃大幅度修正農業發展條例（以下簡稱農發條例），以為因應。該條例及配套法案業於民國八十九年一月四日、六日及十三日經立法院三讀通過，並由總統於同年一月二十六日公布施行。本次農發條例之修正要點，在農地政策方面，主要側重於農地合理的利用、有效地管理與適當的釋出，其中最大的轉變在於調整為「放寬農地農有，落實農地農用」原則，不再限制農地移轉承受人之身份與資格，並有條件地許可農企業法人承受農地。這樣的變革，旨在建立更為開放競爭的耕地買賣市場，增進耕地的流動性，以利農業經營者取得耕地，調整農業經營結構，應值贊同。然而，條文內容有無疏漏不妥？仍有待深入檢討；條文原則性的規定能否落實？尚待相關法令的配合修訂，方能儘速建立合理農地利用、管理與釋出機制，以確保我國的農業發展。 　　緣此，本研究乃就農發條例之研修條文內容，深入探析農地政策與移轉規定之轉變，同時藉由實地調查（問卷調查與深度訪談）及拜訪農政等單位，以瞭解移轉制度變遷之實施現況及其對農業經營之影響程度，並訪察農業經營者之意向及博採各方之想法，據以確實地檢視現行農地移轉制度有關之爭議與問題，再提出研修現行條文、修訂行政命令及研議配合措施等改進意見，冀能有助於促進農地合理利用，並供後續法律修正、執行之參考。最後，再綜合本研究之成果，推衍以下結論： 　　一、調整農地農有制度係時勢潮流，農地農用管理機制應詳加落實。 　　二、實證調查發現，受訪者大抵認同目前農地移轉制度之變革規定，惟對促進農地流動及帶動農業升級助益不大。 　　三、引進農企業法人承受耕地之成效不彰，且牽涉法令繁多，亟待整合修訂。 　　四、制度規則未能公平提供誘因，且未能有效減低執行面之不確定性，應儘速檢討改進並確實執行之。 　　五、農民與農企業法人普遍欠缺對相關法令資訊的瞭解，應加強相關人員之專業訓練與宣傳輔導。 　　此外，在研究過程中，發現仍有相關課題有待未來後續研究，以促使農地更有效利用管理，並能確保農業永續發展，建議如下： 　　一、健全農企業法人承受耕地之管理制度。 　　二、建構重要農業區之區分與保護機制。 　　三、進一步研究農業產銷班與農地利用之關聯性。 / For joining WTO and moderating the impact of the import of agricultural products on agricultural lands use and, management and production, our government reacted by revising the Agricultural Development Act (ADA). The ADA has been revised by the Legislative Yuan on January 4 and promulgated by the Presidential Decree on January 26, 2000. The main point of the revision is to emphasis on reasonable farmland uses, effective management and adequate release of the land regulations in the agricultural policy. The main change is to adjust ADA’s principle from “the right to own and use farmland to be limited to the farmer” to “the release of the restriction on farmland transferee and realization of the substantial farmland uses.” The revision does no longer set a limit to the status and qualification of transferees and permits the transferable rights of agribusiness on some certain conditions. It is approved that the revision is to establish a more open and competitive arable land market, to improve the liquidity of arable lands, to facilitate the acquirement of arable lands for agribusiness, and to adjust the agricultural production structure. However, we should review the completeness and realization of the revised ADA after the promulgation in order to assure the agricultural development. 　　Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to probe into the change of the agricultural land policy and transfer regulation from the provisions of the revised ADA, examine the exercising of transfer system change and its influence on agricultural operation, investigate the intention of agricultural managers for reviewing the relative debates and issues, and then offer some advice as references of revision in the future. The conclusion is described as follows: 　　1.It is a trend of the times to adjust the transfer system that the right to own and use farmland is limited to the farmer, and the mechanism of assuring the substantial farmland uses should be realized. 　　2.From empirical research, the interviewees almost agree to the new agricultural land transfer system, but think that it is not useful for accelerating the liquidity and promoting the level of agricultural industry. 　　3.It is not significant on introducing agribusiness to be the transferee of arable lands, and it is necessary for our government to integrate too many relative and complicated laws. 　　4.We should review and implement the revised ADA because the rules themselves cannot provide fair incentives and effectively reduce the uncertainty from exercising it. 　　5.Farmers and agribusinesses lack the knowledge of relative laws, so the government should enhance them the professional training and give them consultant service. 　　In addition, from this research, we also found that some issues need to be studied for effective management of agricultural lands and sustainable development of agricultural industry in the future. 　　1.How to sound the management institution when agribusinesses want to be the transferee of arable lands. 　　2.How to designate important agricultural zones and establish protection mechanism. 　　3.Study the correlation between the agricultural product marketing class and agricultural land uses.

我國考察先進國家之金融體系架構，發現外國非銀行業務（Non－bank business）已行之有年、蓬勃發展。是以開放融資公司設立，為民國八十四年亞太營運中心計畫（金融中心部分）執行事項之一，嗣於八十七年因受亞洲金融風暴之影響而暫緩辦理。九十一年間考量國內外經濟環境之變化，為使企業與個人融資管道多元化，並發展國內非銀行業務等因素，爰再研究開放融資公司設立相關事宜。經建會乃透過二階段之委託研究，邀請專家、業者，與經濟部、財政部等相關機關研擬後，於九十三年五月間完成「融資公司法」草案之確定版本，六月十四日經行政院經建會第1178次委員會議討論通過，八月十九日於行政院院會完成初審，而九十四年三月三十一日經濟部修正後再送行政院，俟行政院最後審議。 融資公司法制對法律人而言，係一全新之領域，本文乃係探討融資公司法制之理論體系，釐清相關規範之基本內涵與概念，以提供後續學理討論及與本議題相關之專業人士參考。又他山之石，可以攻錯，故本文整理分析外國立法例，尤其是日本法，以做為我國融資公司法草案之借鏡，俾利提出最適於我國情狀以及需求的法解釋論與立法論，亦可成為訂立相關法規及面對實務問題之酌參。在比較法例上觀察鄰近我國的日本，因其「非銀行（Non-bank）業」（稱「貸金業」）發展歷史已有相當時日，故對之制訂有所謂的「貸金三法」。該等法律因應著日本貸金業制度陸續產生的社會、法律問題，屢屢增加規範密度，此應可對我國尚在法制化過程的融資公司法草案帶來許多啟發。至於我國融資公司法草案興利防弊之立法芻議，本文將由淺而深的參酌日本法與我國相關財經法律以對照表形式廣為比較說明。並就融資公司制度實務，不僅針對融資公司法架構下之融資業務，甚至是雖非受融資公司法草案規範，惟咸信為將來主要業務者之經營型態及法律關係做研究分析，藉以理出一套最適於我國國情之融資公司法制。最後點出將來制度調整之方向及展望。 綜觀民國八十四年討論融資公司相關議題至今業已十個年頭的法制化過程，隨時空環境之轉換下，融資公司法草案內容迭有變遷。惟檢視目前經濟部融資公司法草案，似仍有未臻完善、尚須補足之處。諸如融資公司法草案第三、第十二條「融資性交易」之定義是否妥適？相關配套措施能否與實務運作情形配合？現行實際經營融資業務之公司改制為融資公司誘因為何？主管機關依融資公司法草案所採之管理模式是否適宜？對金融秩序之建構又有無正面之效應？凡此種種，除於經濟層次上有其重要性外，法律層面上之探究即為本文觀察建議重點所在。