台北縣政府所轄共有十市、四鎮、十五鄉，土地面積共2052.57平方公里，人口數共有3738424人，而臺北縣政府警察局所轄設有15個分局、15個分駐所、132個派出所及2個山地檢查所，機關編制總員額7766人，現有人數為6373人。可稱為全國最大的警察局，亦因為轄區遼闊，派出所散佈於都會地區、鄉鎮地區、市郊地區、偏遠等地區，也因為地區型態的不同，各分駐、派出所所長之領導型態亦不盡相同。 本論文選定領導型態作為研究的主題，因為一個警察派出所主管的領導方式會影響警察派出所的整體運作。本文以管理格道理論之領導型態（Leadership Style）做為本論文之研究架構，並依據理論中對於工作或是部屬關懷差異，並配合分駐、派出所所長工作地點的不同；分析目前台北縣政府警察分駐（派出）所所長之最適領導型態。 關鍵詞：警察基層主管、領導、管理格道。 / Taipei County Government regulates ten cities, four towns, and fifteen villages, with land measure of 2052.57 square kilometers and population of 3,738,424 people. In addition, the Taipei County Government Police Bureau governs 15 Precincts, 15 police stations, 132 police substations, and 2 mountainous region inspection offices. The prescribed total number of personnel is 7,766 people with 6,373 people at present. It can be said as the biggest police station in Taiwan; besides, police stations spread out in cities, villages and towns, suburbs and remote districts due to the expansive area of district. Moreover, the chief’s leadership styles in each branch office are quite different because of the areas variations. This dissertation selects Leadership Style as the research topic, because the type of a director’s leadership will influence the whole operation of the police station. The article uses the Leadership Style in the Managerial Grid theory as the framework of this research paper, basing on the theory about works or differentiation of care for subordinates, also analyze current leadership style of the chief officers at different branches in Taipei County Government according to the workplace of the chief officer. Keywords：Police chief officer、Leadership、Managerial Grid theory

以往對於消費者對基因改造食品偏好及願付價格估計之研究，如 Moon (2001)、Chern et al. (2002)和Fu (2004)，都是將兩個研究目的 分開個別處理，因此就統計的觀點來說，這樣的分析方式是比較缺乏 效率的。 本研究中提出一個整合式的分析方式，來分析台灣消費者對於基 因改造食品的偏好以及願付溢價。本方法除了增進統計效率外，也同 時納入願付價格分析中可能遇到因為受訪者對該財貨有強烈偏好，對 於該財貨有再高價格都願意支付的傾向，因此預期本方法將可提供更 高的準確度。 為了研究台灣民眾對基因改造鮭魚的認知行為，中央研究院調查 研究專題中心在2003 年進行了全台的電話訪問。而本研究發現台灣消 費者願意多付目前平均市價之12%來購買非基因改造飼料餵食之鮭 魚。此外，消費者本身對於基因改造科技的看法、對基因改造科技的 了解、以及消費者的年齡將扮演影響消費偏好以及願付溢價的高低之 重要因素。 / Previous researchers, such as Moon (2001), Chern et al. (2002), and Fu et al. (2004), attempted to analyze consumer preference toward genetically modi¯ed pro- duces and to estimate a willingness to pay for them. These two objectives, however, have been conducted separately and therefore are de¯cient in statistically e±ciency. An integrated technique is introduced to understand how consumers in Taiwan perceive genetically modi¯ed produce as well as how much they are willing to pay a premium simultaneously. Apart from improving statistical e±ciency, this newly proposed method also considers the possibility that consumers might be willing to any price if he/she strongly prefer this goods. Higher precision is expected under this scenario. To investigate how public perceive genetically modi¯ed salmon, Center for Sur- vey Research, Academia Sinica, conducted a telephone survey to Taiwanese con- sumers in 2003. Our study indicates that consumers are willing to pay a premium, about 12% of the average market price, for non-GM-fed salmon rather than GM-fed counter part. Moreover, the way consumers think of the risk regarding GM food, how much they know about GM food, and their age will all in°uence their consump- tion tendency and willingness to pay.

This thesis consists of two essays on the relations hip between monetary policy and asset price dynamics. The first essay examines the extent to which Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain experienced property bubbles and investigates the role of European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy in th e formation of these bubbles in the period from 1999 to 2012. The analysis shows th at Spain and Ireland experienced the largest bubble formation followed by Portugal a nd Greece. Cointegration tests and VEC impulse responses indicate a significant long- and short-run relationship between ECB’s monetary policy and bubble formation in Greece, Ireland and Spain. The second essay examines long- and short-run dynam ics between global commodity prices, economic activity and monetary policy of Ch ina in the period from 1998M01 to 2012M12. While Toda and Yamamoto (1995) type Gra nger causality tests provide no evidence for a long-run relationship between mon etary policy and commodity prices, VAR generalized impulse responses suggests that agricultural commodity prices overshoot in response to a drop in the real interest rate. The analysis further finds evidence that industrial metals prices tend t o be higher when China’s exchange rate regime is relaxed.