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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

標準必須特許ライセンス交渉におけるホールドアウト実情を踏まえた交渉促進規範

松村, 光章 25 March 2019 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第21514号 / 法博第231号 / 新制||法||165(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 愛知 靖之, 教授 川濵 昇, 教授 吉政 知広 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
12

民間參與國民教育興學法制之研究--以特許學校為中心

朱敏賢 Unknown Date (has links)
學校教育為國家培養人才庫最具組織成效之社會系統,而學校教育目前亦成為輿論批評最為強烈之教育體系。本論文嘗試以法學為經,以經濟學、公共行政學、教育學等為緯,針對近年受新自由主義影響所開展之行政改革理念,進而觸及之公立國民學校法制改革課題,主要係以公部門及私部門有互相合作、共創雙贏之可能性為觀點,討論民間參與國民教育興辦之最新合作模式。 公立學校之改造模式,在教育改革之理論與實際均有多元發展,但美國特許學校制度則為近年獲聯邦及多數州支持之新法制,且特許學校被評價為公立學校成功之改造類型。該制度主要係透過解除法令管制手段,容許主管機關以特許使私人參與公立學校辦學,辦學者可透過引進專家、競爭觀念、自主、選擇及績效責任等機制,形成獨立性高之新型公立學校教育體制,賦予此類學校展現更具多元化及創造性之辦學環境,其亦屬廣義公立學校委託私人經營模式之一。本論文借重美國成功發展之特許學校法制及實際辦學經驗,期待我國學界及教育主管機關於積極繼受此法制之同時,亦得深切體認我國自身之教育環境與文化背景,建立適合本土教育之制度,並更兼顧教育之卓越與公平。 本文之法學分析途徑,除藉由比較法之觀察外,並以我國憲法及行政法規範體系作為論述基礎,試圖開發我國國民教育法及特許學校法制之原理原則,以作為目前相關立法草案之參考,及期望有助於我國相關類型學校興辦之完善。 / A Charter School’s Research of Law Institutions in None-Governmental Participant in Education School education is an organized social system for nations human resource cultivation, which has becomes the most fiercely criticism in present though. Besides, the ideal of transformation under the influences of latest New Liberalism, has been approached the debate of institutional reform in public school in consequences. So, our thesis applied some methodologies such as laws, economics, public administrations, pedagogies and some other knowledge domains, primary focusing on public and private sectors’ collaboration issues, enabling to create a win-win outcome as prospect, and discussing the latest cooperation model for non-governmental participant in education. In fact, public school transformation model in theory and practice for educational reform is already advanced. However, American Charter School System, appraised as a successful transformational type of public school, is supported by new law institutions of Federal and many other states in recent years. Through its decretal deregulation may permit competent authority’s establishers who privately participate in public school establishment with “brain-gaining” experts, competitive concept, independence, selection, accountability and other mechanisms by using Charter. Therefore, a new typical educational system conferred the environment school establishment in more plural and creative way is arised. Our thesis adduced from a successful establishment of American Charter School’s experience before acdemic fields and competent authorities of education implementing the law institutions. In addition, in order to consider the difference of educational environment or culture background, selecting the appropriate pedagogy for country is the first priority we expected. Finally, as a reference for related legislation and expectation to support school establishment, we are not only using a comparison method for extensional observation, but also trying to develop a pattern for nations’ pedagogy and Charter School institution. Keywords: Charter School, Nations Education, non-government education, public school, New Liberalism, Cooperated Nations, Public Private Partnership, the third route, educational reform, transformation of organizing, deregulation, Privatization, parents’ educational right, parents’ right to choose, elasticity, plural principle, neutrality principle, relenting principle, municipal governance, administrative contract, performance doctrine
13

合法賭場治理之法律問題研究─以新加坡及澳門法規範為中心 / A study of the Casino's Governance─Focusing on Singapore & Macau's regimes

吳家林, Wu, Ja Lin Unknown Date (has links)
對於我國是否應開放合法賭場?在台灣已爭論十年以上。2009年1月23日修正公布《離島建設條例》增訂第10條之2,正式開啟我國於離島設置合法賭場之可能。 從中國澳門及美國開放合法賭場帶來經濟效益的經驗,加以新加坡2005年4月18日宣布,將開放成立兩處賭場度假村(Integrated Resort)以掌握賭場帶來的巨大觀光收益與稅收,似提供贊成我國引進合法賭場經營的有利論證。然對我國政府或官員而言,甚至學術研究領域,仍屬於相當陌生的新興產業;尚缺乏全盤性理解,尤其是外國法制的規範架構及內容的了解。 本論文以新加坡及澳門賭場管理法制為研究中心,採比較法學的方法,分析此二政府對賭場管理法制架構之異同,以作為我國未來建構賭場管理法制架構及內容之參考。另歸納賭場管理法的法律性質,及引進經濟學分析闡述其與賭場管理法制設計之關聯,是本論文另一重點所在。透過經濟學比較靜態的分析,提供新的法制設計思維。 本論文不辦證「開放合法賭場之利弊得失?」,而直接進入「政策已決定我國將開放合法賭場經營」之假設。就賭場管理法之法律性質,本研究歸納五項:一、是引進新興產業及增加投資的法律;二、是特許經營的法律;三、是具嚴格監控的法律;四、是慎選國家代理人的法律;五、是重視社會成本最小化的法律。此於第二章有詳細說明,並定位本論文之總論。 本論文第三章以下為各論之法制研究。分別以賭場特許執照之核發與撤銷、賭場營運之治理、賭場內部控制制度、賭場專責機關之設立等4章,作為分析新加坡及澳門賭場管理法制之架構。 最後,提出本研究之結論與建議:一、開放賭場合法化,應同時考量經濟利益與社會成本的效益;二、應建立嚴格治理的監理法制;三、設計降低社會影響衝擊的機制;四、強化股權控制與關係人之規範;五、賭場內部控制內容應提升至法律位階;六、賦予賭場專責機關較大的監理權限。

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