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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

小布希總統時期美國對台軍售之研究-以售台潛艦為例 / Study on the Us-Taiwan military sales program during president George W. Bush terms - case of submarine acquisition

趙建國 Unknown Date (has links)
二次世界大戰結束後,美國基於整體國家利益,在外交政策上運用對外安全援助來協助盟邦及友邦維持、獲得和平與安全。在美國對外安全援助中「軍售」是最大的計畫單元,美國藉由軍售來支持美國的外交政策與安全目標,同時達到友盟合作,以強化區域安全,亦使美國與盟邦及友邦間物資、教範及訓練建立標準化的模式,更有助於美國提升國防工業產能、增加美國就業業機會與降低武器裝備研發、生產的成本。 1979年中華民國與美國斷交後,美國對台灣提供防衛性武器就從軍援變為軍售,美國對台軍售雖遭中國大陸不斷阻撓,但美國基於國家利益與全球戰略布局下,仍持續對台軍售,然隨著國際與國內情勢的轉變,美國亦隨之調整對台軍售的政策。小布希總統2001年1月就任後,即於4月份宣佈同意軍售柴電潛艦等多項武器裝備,並停止行之有年的軍售會議,但受到此期間美國整體反恐戰略的布局及美中、美台與兩岸關係的劇烈變化,使美國對台軍售立場再度修回保守的立場。 小布希總統2001年同意循軍售方式供售台灣8艘柴電潛艦,因美國已不生產柴電潛艦,遂積極展開協商第三國的協助,卻在台灣立法院質疑美國報價合理性、構型不明確,與堅持推動「潛艦國造」的狀況下,使美國遭遇前所未有的推動阻力,是美國始料未及的。雖然台灣在2008年通過柴電潛艦第一階段首年預算,然而小布希總統直至卸任仍未向國會申請授權,對台灣而言,實已錯失籌獲潛艦的最佳時機。 本論文主要探討小布希時期對台軍售由最佳的時期轉變為最壞的年代,其中國際與國內的變化及轉折,並以美售台潛艦之個案研究來驗證文中闡述的變數。
2

冷戰後俄國軍售蘇愷戰機之研究:1992-2011 / The Study of Russian Sukhoi Fighter Sales after Cold War:1992-2011

王洪謙, Wang, Hung Chien Unknown Date (has links)
由於蘇聯的解體導致冷戰結束,原本由東西兩方所撕裂的世界對立已然消 失,正所謂「飛鳥盡,良弓藏,狡兔死,走狗烹」,原本用來阻止敵對勢力侵犯的軍隊自然面臨大量裁軍與刪除鉅額預算的困境。這種情況在冷戰剛結束後的世界各國皆如此,美國四個軍種都各自終止諸多高科技武器的研發項目,並大量裁減軍隊規模,歐洲亦然,而俄國的情況更惡劣,金融方面不僅缺乏稅收,盧布也巨幅貶值,不僅軍隊的薪餉無法發放,連裁退老舊武器的資金都還得靠西方國家資助,俄國軍隊面對前所未遇的巨大難關。 同時,俄國的軍工複合體也缺乏資金,面臨無以為繼的情況。不過此時有 個巨星從破敗的俄國軍工複合體中出現,就是-Su-27 家族戰機。 由上述假設命題衍生出來下列邏輯相關的子命題: (一)為何蘇愷戰機能得到冷戰後國際軍火市場的青睞? (二)冷戰後外銷蘇愷戰機所得之外匯對於俄國經濟有何影響? (三)冷戰後外銷蘇愷戰機所得之外匯對於俄國航空工業之影響為何? (四)蘇愷戰機的外銷在冷戰後的俄國對外政策中扮演何種角色? (五)綜合以上,可得到什麼結論? Su-27 家族戰機是蘇聯在解體之前所完成開發的兩種第四代戰機之一,而且Su-27 家族是屬於重型戰機分類,所以無論在航程、武裝搭載量上都遠勝輕型戰機甚多,同時又因為Su-27 的先天不穩定設計,使Su-27 家族的機動性大幅提高,更重要的是Su-27 家族來自幣值與消費水準相對低的俄國,使的造價也相對低廉,再者,俄國相對於美國在出售武器方面的政治限制也較低,在以上諸多因素的交互作用之下,Su-27 便暢銷世界,成為冷戰後俄國軍工產業對外軍售最成功的產品之一,俄國軍機產業也因此保存了下來。因此本文將探討為何Su-27 能在如此艱困的大環境下還能如此逆勢成長。 / The collapse of the Soviet Union means the Cold War ends. The opposition between the East and the West had been disappeared. There is so called " when the fish is caught , the net is laid aside." So all the arming forces of each country were facing the reduction inquantity and in the budget. For example, all types of American arming forces were ended a lot of R&D plans and disarmament, and the European countries were facing the same situation. In Russia, the situation became much worse than the West. Not only lack of financial taxes support, the depreciation of the ruble was also huge. Let the salary of the military troopers could not be issued. And the Russian government was also lack ofmoney to retire the expired weapons. Russian troops faced an unprecedented dilemma. Meanwhile, the military industrial complex of Russia was also lack of funds. Butthere was a super star rising from the ashes, it was the Su-27 Flanker family. This thesis will explore why the Su-27 family could become one of the best-selling fighters of the world in the post-Cold War period. Propositions derived from the above assumptions the following logical propositions: (A) Why the Sukhoi fighters could be one of the best-selling fighters in the international arms market in the post-Cold War period? (B) The foreign exchange earnings from the selling the Sukhoi fighters brings what kind of influence to the Russian economy? (C) The foreign exchange earnings from the selling the Sukhoi fighters brings what kind of influence to the Russian aviation industry? (D) The export of the Sukhoi fighters in the post-Cold War plays what kind of role in the Russian foreign policy? (E) What can we conclude from the above questions? The Su-27 Flanker family belongs to the class of heavy fighter, it has high performance and less cost compare to the Western products. And the most important is, Russia could sell it to all countries which wants to buy it. Russian government realized the potential political power of the Su-27 family so it decided to put it into the international arms market. The interaction between government and the technicaladvantage of the Su-27 family makes the Su-27 family become one of the best-selling fighters in the world.

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