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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
171

A memória cultural de Sólon de Atenas na aristotélica 'Constituição dos atenienses'

Corrêa, Dênis Renan January 2012 (has links)
O objetivo desta pesquisa é estudar a memória cultural de Sólon de Atenas no texto “A Constituição dos Atenienses”, atribuído a Aristóteles. Esta obra realiza uma interpretação da poesia de Sólon e do seu contexto histórico através de uma investigação historiográfica da memória política de Atenas. A formação da memória cultural de Sólon nesta obra é um objeto privilegiado para abordar a memória da democracia, a concepção de regime democrático no contexto do séc. IV ateniense, e o estatuto do conhecimento histórico no contexto intelectual da escola aristotélica. / The aim of this research is to study the cultural memory of Solon of Athens on the text “The Athenians Constitution” ascribed to Aristotle. This source performs an interpretation of the Solon’s poetry and his historical context through a historiographical investigation about the political memory of Athens. The shaping of the cultural memory of Solon in this source is a privileged object to approach the memory of ancient democracy, the 4th century BC conception of democratic regime and the historical knowledge status on the context of the Aristotelian school.
172

Filosofia moral e busca definicional na Ethica Nicomachea de Aristóteles : uma leitura de EN I.1-7 à luz dos Segundos Analíticos

Pereira, Eduardo Wolf January 2012 (has links)
Resumo não disponível.
173

Eudaimonia e contemplação na Ética Nicomaquéia de Aristóteles

Nunes, Clarisse Goulart January 2012 (has links)
Resumo não disponível.
174

Hannah Arendt : a estética e a política (do juízo estético ao juízo político)

Schio, Sônia Maria January 2008 (has links)
Resumo não disponível
175

Metafísica Γ4 : um argumento de conquistas progressivas

Garcia, Luís Fellipe Carvalho January 2012 (has links)
Este trabalho pretende mostrar como é possível e frutífero ler o capítulo 4 do livro Γ da Metafísica de Aristóteles como um argumento progressivo cujo objetivo é o de estabelecer o princípio mais firme do pensamento. O fio condutor de tal percurso é fornecido pela noção de significação e envolve os seguintes passos intermediários: (I) a necessária atribuição de um significado a um nome; (II) a impossibilidade de predicar contraditórios de um sujeito e, por fim, (III) a impossibilidade de crer em contradições. / This study intends to show how it is possible and fruiful to read Metaphysics Γ4 as a single an progressive argument whose aim is to establish the most certain principle of thought. The guiding concept of such route is supplied by the notion of signification and enclose the following intermediary steps: (I) the necessary atribution of a meaning to a name; (II) the impossibility of predicating contradictories of a subject and finally (III) the impossibility of believing contradictions.
176

Élaboration in situ d’alliages de titane et de structures architecturées par fabrication additive : application aux dispositifs médicaux implantables / In situ titanium alloy and lattice structures processing by additive manufacturing : application to implantable medical devices

Fischer, Marie 20 December 2017 (has links)
La problématique initiale part du constat que les échecs d’implants sont souvent causés par une inadéquation entre les propriétés élastiques de l’os et celles de l’implant. Aujourd’hui, ce problème de biocompatibilité mécanique suscite un intérêt croissant et a conduit au développement d’alliages de titane β-métastables qui possèdent un module d’élasticité faible, moitié moindre que celui de l’alliage Ti-6Al-4V classiquement utilisé dans les applications d’implantologie. De plus, les structures architecturées ou treillis font, elles aussi, l’objet d’intenses recherches dans le but de réduire le module d’élasticité et de maximiser la résistance. Leur mise en forme, avec une maîtrise précise de l’architecture, est possible grâce à la fabrication additive et les nombreuses possibilités qu’elle offre : liberté de design, gain matière, pièces complexes, customisation de masse... Ce travail de thèse porte sur la mise en œuvre de l’alliage de titane à bas module d’élasticité Ti-26Nb(%at.) par la technologie de fusion laser sur lit de poudres. Une stratégie d’élaboration in situ de ces alliages à partir de poudres élémentaires de Ti et de Nb est explorée, à la fois pour permettre d’éventuels ajustements de composition, et pour pallier au manque de disponibilité des alliages de titane sous forme de poudres. La démarche est réalisée avec deux morphologies de poudre, irrégulière et sphérique. Les effets des nombreux paramètres de ce procédé (puissance du laser, vitesse et stratégie de balayage...) sur l’homogénéité et la porosité des pièces élaborées sont quantifiés. Un alliage homogène peut être obtenu sous réserve de l’utilisation d’une densité d’énergie adaptée et d’une granulométrie de poudre tenant compte des températures de fusion respectives des éléments. La caractérisation de la microstructure met en évidence une texture marquée, dépendante de la stratégie de balayage. Les pièces élaborées présentent un bas module d’élasticité associé à une résistance mécanique élevée, avec une déformation élastique favorable par rapport à un alliage de référence coulé. Par ailleurs, un algorithme d’optimisation est développé et permet de contrôler les propriétés mécaniques d’une structure architecturée à partir de ses paramètres géométriques (rayon, longueur et orientation des poutres). La combinaison de cet alliage de titane à bas module d’élasticité et d’une structure architecturée développée à partir ce cet algorithme a été appliqué à une prothèse totale de hanche, qui a fait l’objet de simulations par éléments finis. L’évaluation du phénomène de stress-shielding montre que, comparativement à un modèle massif plus rigide, ce type de prothèse permet de réduire de façon significative la déviation des contraintes. En se rapprochant du modèle dit physiologique, cette prothèse peut être qualifiée de « biomimétique » sur le plan du comportement mécanique / The initial problematic arises from the fact that implant failure is often caused by a mismatch between the elastic properties of the bone and those of the implant. Nowadays, an increasing interest is given to this mechanical biocompatibility and led to the development of β-metastable titanium alloys that possess low Young’s modulus, about half that of the conventionally used Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Moreover, lattice structures are currently being the subject of many investigations with the aim of achieving low Young’s modulus and high strength. Their fabrication, with accurate control over the architecture, is made possible thanks to additive manufacturing processes and the several possibilities they offer: design freedom, reduced material usage rate, complex shapes, mass customisation... The present work focuses on the implementation of low modulus titanium alloy Ti-26Nb(at.%) by the means of selective laser melting. An in situ elaboration strategy, based on a mixture of elemental powders, is explored in order to allow potential composition adjustments and to overcome the unavailability of titanium alloy powders. The approach is carried out using two distinct powder morphologies, spherical and irregular. The effects of the numerous parameters of the process (laser power, speed, scanning strategy...) on homogeneity and porosity of the manufactured parts is quantified. A homogeneous alloy can be obtained subject to the use of suitable energy density levels and powder size distributions that take into account the respective fusion temperatures of both elements. Microstructure characterisation highlights a pronounced texture resulting from the scanning strategy. The elaborated samples display a low Young’s modulus associated with a high strength, and hence a favourable strength to elastic modulus ratio compared to the reference cast alloy. Furthermore, an optimization algorithm is developed and allows controlling the mechanical properties of a lattice structure with its geometrical parameters (radius, length and orientation of struts). The combined use of this low Young’s modulus titanium alloy with a lattice structure developed through this algorithm was applied to the design of a total hip prosthesis that was subjected to finite element simulations. Stress-shielding evaluation shows that, compared to a solid design, this kind of prosthesis permits to reduce stress-shielding significantly. By getting closer to a physiological model, this prosthesis can be qualified as “biomimetic” in terms of mechanical behaviour
177

Hannah Arendt : a estética e a política (do juízo estético ao juízo político)

Schio, Sônia Maria January 2008 (has links)
Resumo não disponível
178

Conhecer, legislar e educar : a filosofia das coisas humanas na Ética Nicomaquéia de Aristóteles

Spinelli, Priscilla Tesch January 2010 (has links)
Resumo não disponível.
179

Lei, justiça e razão prática em Aristóteles

MacDonald, Paulo Baptista Caruso January 2010 (has links)
Resumo não disponível.
180

Entre o egoísmo e o altruísmo : um estudo sobre o conceito de amizade em Aristóteles

Bortolozzo, Lucas Dutra January 2010 (has links)
Resumo não disponível.

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