今日我們探討博物館的經營管理，不僅應考慮各種影響其運作的外在因素，如社會、文化、制度等生態性的變遷，更應深入分析博物館本身實際運作的基礎－亦即「組織結構」之優劣。博物館的組織結構是否健全、人員編制是否得當以及運作方式是否有效，攸關博物館的功能是否得以完全發揮。組織是博物館的軀體，亦是其運作的基礎，唯有健全的組織結構，才能使博物館有效運作，達成經營目標。簡言之，經由博物館組織結構的探究，博物館將可對本身的功能、資源的分配及管理做深入與多種層面的瞭解，進而提出改革的方案，成為博物館順利發展的契機。 本研究以「藝術博物館」作為研究對象，探討目前國內公立藝術博物館組織結構以及組織中工作內涵、人員編制與運作概況。首先，經由相關文獻的蒐集與彙整，釐清藝術博物館組織功能發揮與組織結構發展之關係；其次，透過具體資料的分析，瞭解國內公立藝術博物館組織結構演進與變遷以及組織運作現況，並歸納出我國公立藝術博物館組織結構的特色。最後，探究現今國內公立藝術博物館組織所面臨的重要課題，並提出相關建議，供我國藝術博物館未來規劃組織結構之際，作為參酌。 / The Organizational Structure of Art Museums of the Republic of China The factors influencing the management of museums include social,cultural levels. But the most important factor is the organizationalstructure. The reason is that the design of organizational structureof a museum is the basic operation. This study focuses the organizational structure of art museums. We discuss the job, staff and operation of art museums. Then we analysis the relationships between the structure and functions ofart museum. At last, we try to find some problems of the operation of artmuseums and suggest how to solve them.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2007. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-226).

La valeur qu’attachent les individus à l’égard d’un objet culturel peut être expliquée, entre autres, par leur projet identitaire d’appartenance à un groupe. Cette thèse propose de nouvelles orientations stratégiques muséales permettant d’augmenter la fréquentation muséale, de changer le rapport du musée d’art aux publics et d’attirer ainsi d’autres individus.Cette recherche a permis la conceptualisation de la proximité identitaire « publics-musée d’art », la confirmation de ses dimensions et antécédents, et enfin, l’analyse de la relation entre la proximité identitaire « publics-musée d’art » et la fréquentation. Par ailleurs, le développement d’une échelle de mesure de la proximité identitaire « publics-musée d’art » a élargi le cadre théorique des phénomènes d’identification et de leurs conséquences.  Finalement la thèse propose des leviers d’action pour faciliter l’accès à l’art. Les musées ont intérêt à développer globalement une stratégie de proximité identitaire « publics-musée d’art » fondée sur le partage de caractéristiques communes et sur des dimensions affectives orientées vers toutes les catégories de publics. Plus particulièrement, les publics habitués seraient sensibles à des stratégies de rapprochement fondées sur le lien social et sur le partage de caractéristiques identitaires avec l’offre muséale ; les visiteurs occasionnels se rapprochent d’un musée d’art en étant le plus souvent accompagnés, et ressentent des émotions positives dans ces lieux ; et enfin une stratégie orientée vers le non public devrait permettre la valorisation de l’individu par rapport aux autres personnes de leur entourage. / The value that individuals attach to a cultural object can be explained, among other things, by their identity project of belonging to a group. This thesis proposes new strategic orientations for museums that increase museum attendance, change the relationship of the art museum with the public and attract other individuals.This research allowed the conceptualization of the proximity of the "public-art museum" identity, the confirmation of its dimensions and antecedents, and finally the analysis of the relationship between the "public-art museum" identity proximity and the art museum attendance. Moreover, the development of a "public-art museum" identity proximity scale, offers to broaden the theoretical framework of the identification phenomena and its consequences.Finally, the thesis proposes levers of action to facilitate access to art. It is in the interest of museums to develop a strategy of "public-art museum" identity proximity based on the sharing of common characteristics and affective dimensions oriented towards all categories of public. In particular, the regular audiences would be sensitive to strategies of rapprochement based on the social bond and the sharing of identity characteristics with the museum offer. The occasional visitors feel closer to an art museum when being most often accompanied, and feel positive emotions in these places. And finally, a non-public-oriented strategy should enable the individual to be highly considered by other people in their environment.

[pt] O intenso movimento em torno da construção, ampliação e reforma dos museus de arte em todo o mundo aponta para uma valorização do papel da arquitetura na circulação da arte, como evento midiático ou como geradora de novas centralidades urbanas, e na adequação dos museus às importantes transformações que ocorrem no campo da arte desde os anos 1960. O trabalho apresenta três abordagens do tema, contempladas uma em cada capítulo. O primeiro examina a participação da arquitetura nas estratégias de representação e de comunicação no ato da exposição, o segundo trata da arquitetura icônica que transforma o museu em imagem e símbolo que circula na mídia a serviço da instituição, uma terceira abordagem coloca o foco na arquitetura efêmera e trabalha com a ideia do museu como espaço contingencial que não se ancora em uma estrutura fixa, mas num sistema de conexões sociais e espaciais. / [en] The intense movement revolving around the construction, expansion and remodeling of art museums throughout the world signals the growing importance of the role of architecture in the circulation of art, whether as a media even or as a generator of new urban centralities, and in the adaptation of museums to the important transformations that have occurred in the field of art since the 1960s. The paper presents three approaches to the theme, each contemplated in a chapter. The first examines the participation of architecture in the communication and representation strategies in the act of exhibition, the second addresses iconic architecture that transforms the museum into image and symbol that appears in the media at the institution s service, the third chapter focuses on ephemeral architecture in the context of art, working with the idea of the museum as an undetermined space that is not anchored to a fixed structure, but to a system of social and spatial connections.

Orientador: Nelson Alfredo Aguilar / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T10:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Politano_Stela_M.pdf: 14318725 bytes, checksum: 343986721357bea94757ae3b5f72fac9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: A Exposição Didática e a Vitrine das Formas foram duas exposições que marcaram o início do Museu de Arte de São Paulo, em 1947. Foi na Rua Sete de Abril que o projeto de Pietro Maria Bardi se iniciava, na busca pela formação didática do público moderno que adentrava pelas portas do Edifício dos Diários Associados. Este estudo visa à compreensão desse momento da história artística de São Paulo e, acima de tudo, ao resgate as falas e documentos históricos antes calados pelo esquecimento. / Abstract: "Exposição Didática" and "Vitrine das Formas" were benchmarks exhibitions in the beginning of Assis Chateaubriand Museum of Art of São Paulo, in 1947. It was on Sete de Abril street that the project of Pietro Maria Bardi started the pursue of the modern audience teaching training, which came into the building through the doors of "Diários Associados". This study aims at understanding this period of Art History of Sao Paulo and, above all, to rescue the speeches and historical documents before the silent oblivion. / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestre em História

Orientador: Maria de Fatima Morethy Couto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T21:25:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zago_RenataCristinadeOliveiraMaia_M.pdf: 48022679 bytes, checksum: 638b1ca5a6beaceab85f0963934c9c4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Os Salões de Arte Contemporânea de Campinas aconteceram no Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Campinas de 1965 a 1977, sendo posteriormente retomados, em duas edições, nos anos 1980. Inicialmente realizados nos mesmos moldes de um salão tradicional foram, ao longo de suas edições, modificando seu caráter e sua estrutura. O certame pretendia, além de mostrar a produção de arte emergente naquela época, discutir como deveria ser organizado um Salão de Arte. Tais eventos, que no início obtiveram pequeno destaque, aos poucos se transformaram em acontecimentos de grande relevância, procurados por artistas do Brasil todo. Podemos dividir as exposições em dois momentos: no primeiro, de 1965 a 1969, as obras eram inscritas nas categorias estéticas tradicionais. No segundo, houve uma grande preocupação dos organizadores da mostra em atualizá-la, assim como acontecia em exposições de mesmo caráter em outros locais do Brasil, como em São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. O estudo faz um levantamento da trajetória destas exposições, realizadas nos anos 1960 e 70, procurando dar ênfase às diretrizes que as nortearam e ao tipo de arte que abrigaram / Abstract: The Campinas Contemporary Art Salons took place in the Campinas Contemporary Art Museum from 1965 to 1977, being afterwards resumed in two editions in the 1980s. Initially realized in the same moulds of a traditional salon, they gradually modified their character and structure in the course of its editions. Besides showing the emergent art production of that time, the initiative aimed at discussing how an Art Salon should be organized. Such events, which initially obtained little prominence, gradually became highly relevant happenings, attracting artists from all parts of Brazil. We can divide the exhibitions into two moments: in the first, from 1965 to 1969, the artworks were inscribed in the traditional aesthetic categories. In the second, there was a great concern from the show¿s organizers in updating it, as it was happening in exhibitions of the same kind in other venues in Brazil, such as São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. The study surveys these exhibitions¿ trajectories, realized in the 1960s and 70s, highlighting the rules which guided them and the kind of art they sheltered. / Mestrado / Mestre em Artes

NDLTD Innovative ETD Award 2005. The design of a multi-functional building entails the synthesis of multiple systems and networks. The needs of multiple clients must be effectively overlaid to create a build able, contextually suitable and aesthetically pleasing architectural solution. The proposed building is a public, urban building. City buildings consist of spaces that are essentially part of the city, simultaneously dependant on the whole and separated by building lines and security systems. The gradation of space from public to private exists everywhere. The focus of the design is on the creation of place in the Pretoria CBD. The scheme is integrated into its surroundings, and functions as a system in itself. The proposed multi-use building will be set on a currently built up site in the Pretoria CBD, on the c/o Paul Kruger and Schoeman Streets, one city block from Church Square. Building functions include retail, residential, a satellite gallery for the Tshwane Art Museum, and new offices and facilities for Talking Beads, a producer Arts and Crafts. / Dissertation (MArch (Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Architecture / unrestricted

Essa tese trata do perfil dos museus universitários - sua origem, desenvolvimento e perfil atual -, com ênfase para os museus de arte. Procura definir o que seria um museu universitário modelo e busca identificar o quanto desse modelo existe na prática. Descreve a formação e as características dos museus da Universidade de São Paulo e dos museus universitários de arte no Brasil. Analisa a coleção e o museu de arte da Universidade de São Paulo - Coleção de Artes Visuais do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros e Museu de Arte Contemporânea - diante do modelo proposto para museus universitários. E finalmente, discute a necessidade da Universidade de São Paulo possuir ou não essas coleções de arte. / This thesis addresses the profile of university museums - their origin, development and current profile– with emphasis on art museums. It attempts to define what a model university museum should be and to compare it to the existing situation. It describes the foundation and characteristics of the University of São Paulo museums and of university art museums in Brazil. It analyses the art collection and the University of São Paulo art museum - Visual Arts Collection of the Brazilian Studies Institute and the Contemporary Art Museum - in comparison to the university museum model proposed. And finally it discusses the need for those art collections in the University of São Paulo.

A lot of research on the experience of atmosphere uses physical measurements. However, a recognised idea among lighting designers is that these physical values and the experience of light is not always the same, which makes it relevant to work more with visual observations to understand and analyse spatiality and the effects of light. The purpose of the study was to investigate how spaciousness and atmosphere in museum and art gallery environments can be linked to their lighting and art. This is to provide an increased understanding of how light affects spatiality and how it relates to the room’s atmosphere, and to be able to see how the atmosphere is experienced in connection with the exhibits. The study was conducted through visual observations during site visits, for each evaluated room at each museum and art gallery. The rooms were analyzed using the PERCIFAL and Branzell methods, but the values of illuminance, color temperature, color rendering index, and spectral power distribution were also documented. Additionally, an online survey was sent out to collect further data concerning the experience of atmosphere. Part 1 was quantitative and focused on atmosphere words and was judged on a 7-point scale, while Part 2 was qualitative and focused on the connection between the exhibited object and the room. Here, the respondents responded in text form. The result of the study shows that the experience of atmosphere is affected by the interplay between light and spatiality, and that it is not one lone parameter that is decisive. The respondents thought that an interplay between atmosphere and the exhibited object could elevate the experience of art, and that light was a big part of how the room and its atmosphere was experienced. This shows that there are opportunities to work more with lighting in gallery spaces to create an atmosphere that connect more with exhibitions and objects. The study was limited to art-related exhibitions in Sweden. Due to the study was conducted in a very specific context it can not be said with certainty to be generally valid, though parts of the result pertaining to the atmosphere affecting parameters are likely able to use in other situations. / Mycket forskning om atmosfärsupplevelse använder sig av fysikaliska mätningar. En vedertagen idé bland ljusdesigners är dock att fysikaliska värden och det upplevda ljuset inte alltid är detsamma, vilket gör att det blir relevant att arbeta mer med visuella observationer för att förstå och analysera rumslighet och ljusets påverkan. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur rumslighet och atmosfär i musei- och konsthallsmiljöer kan kopplas till deras belysning och konst. Detta för att ge en ökad förståelse kring hur ljuset påverkar rumsligheten och hur det anknyter till rumsatmosfären, samt att kunna se hur atmosfären upplevs i anknytning till utställningsföremålen. Studien utfördes genom visuella observationer under platsbesök i respektive rum för varje museum och konsthall. Rummen analyserades genom metoderna PERCIFAL och Branzellmetoden, men även fysikaliska värden som belysningsstyrka, färgtemperatur, färgåtergivning och spektralfördelning dokumenterades. Slutligen skickades en digital enkät i två delar ut. Del 1 var kvantitativ och fokuserade på atmosfärsord och bedömdes på en 7-gradig skala, medan Del 2 var kvalitativ och fokuserade på kopplingen mellan utställningsföremålet och rummet. Här hade respondenterna möjligheten att svara i textform. Resultatet i studien visar att atmosfärsupplevelsen påverkas av samspelet mellan ljus och rum, och att det inte är en enskild parameter som avgör. Respondenterna ansåg att ett samspel mellan atmosfär och utställningsföremål kunde förhöja upplevelsen av konst och att ljus hade en tydlig påverkan för hur rummet och dess atmosfär uppfattades. Detta visar på att det finns möjligheter att arbeta mer med ljus i utställningslokaler för att skapa en atmosfär som samspelar mer med utställningar och utställningsföremål. Studien har begränsats till enbart konstutställningar på museer och konsthallar i Sverige. Utifrån att detta arbete genomfördes i denna specifika kontext kan det inte med säkerhet sägas vara generellt giltigt, men vissa delar av resultatet kring de atmosfärspåverkande parametrarna är sannolikt möjliga att överföra i andra situationer.

The thesis examines challenges museum curators face when outsourced performers – whose role it is to embody the work of other artists – are included in exhibition projects. The research questions are: What are the practical, juridical and ethical challenges that come with situating outsourced performance labour in the museum setting? What does the inclusion of live performance in exhibition projects mean for the role of the museum curator? Two exhibition cases in Stockholm are studied in the thesis: Marina Abramović – The Cleaner (2017) at Moderna Museet and Dora García, I Always Tell the Truth at Bonniers Konsthall (2018–19). The material consists of digital surveys that were sent out to employed performers from each exhibition case as well as interviews that were conducted with both performers and curatorial staff. The material was examined using theories on affective labour and the theoretical notion of de-skilling and re-skilling of acquired competences.  The thesis shows that the practical challenges include the architectural conditions of museum buildings, insufficient prior knowledge on what working with performers entail, short project timespans and limited exhibition budgets. The juridical challenges include a lack of union recommendations for performance in museums and the difficulty of situating reperformances of historical works that in its form and duration may go against national labour regulations. The ethical challenges include commodification of performers’ subjectivity through instances of affective labour and mechanisms of objectification. In turn, both the outsourced performer and the museum curator turned performance curator inhabits a precarious working situation. The role of the performance curator is highly administrational and organisationally tedious in its positioning between curatorship, performing arts production and human resource management. Additionally, it entails a prodigious amount of affective labour in the reproductive mode – of emotional investments, conflict resolution and social liaison.