The aim of this study is to present the views of some English-speaking parents and their children based in Sweden on the relationship between language learning and family language policies. To this end, interviews were conducted with six families living in Sweden who had spoken English at home with their children. The data was analysed using a thematic approach, which involves a close analysis of the collected data. I specified major and common points from the participants that were in line with my research questions. The results showed that the participating parents wanted their children to be able to speak with their English-speaking relatives and therefore felt that it was important to teach and maintain English. They also mention how English is a useful language to know because it is spoken all around the world. Some parents point out that consistency is important for the child’s language development in English, while others explain how there is no need for strict rules because it can lead to a resistance in speaking English. The most common strategies the parents employ are one- parent-one-language strategy, encouraging watching TV and films, reading books, repetition- and minimal grasp strategy and mother tongue tuition. The children emphasise the importance of knowing English when they talk with their relatives. However, the children find it difficult when learning a third language in school because they are used to acquiring a language instead of consciously learning it. The implications from my research may potentially help policy makers, researchers, and bilingual families in the process of teaching and maintaining a language at home.

This study aims to examine the effect of organisational commitment and employee’s pro-environmental behaviour at home on their intention to adopt green practices at the workplace in the context of hotel industry, by taking the theory of planned behaviour as a conceptual framework. Hotel employees play a critical role that affects customers' experiences, which then affects the overall hotel performance. However, the mechanism that affects their behavioural intention has yet to be investigated properly. Thus, a survey was conducted to collect the data from employees working in green and non-green hotels in Malaysia. Overall, there were 407 responses received, which represented a response rate of 55.75 percent. Then, a set of hypotheses was tested using the structural equation modelling. The empirical results indicate that organisational commitments have a positive effect on the attitude for engaging in a green behaviour and subjective norm, which in turn influenced employees’ intention to adopt green practices at work. Meanwhile, employees’ pro environmental behaviour at home has an indirect impact on employee’s intention to adopt green practices in the workplace through their attitude for engaging in a green behaviour, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control. The findings lead to a theoretical contribution by incorporating another theory into the theory of planned behaviour, which is the social bond theory through organisational commitment and spill-over effect through pro environmental behaviour at home. Subsequently, a practical recommendation from this research is attainable to policy makers and hotel providers in order for them to understand and increase employees’ willingness to adopt green practices at the workplace. / The full text will be available at the end of the embargo: 15th Dec 2026

<p dir="ltr">This research studies post-stay-at-home mothers from a traditional nuclear family who enter the workforce after divorce. While family communication scholars have explored topics surrounding divorce, very little about how mothers make sense of their transition from being stay-at-home mothers (SAHMs) to working mothers (WMs) after divorce.</p><p dir="ltr">Through an interdisciplinary approach, this research uses Transitional Theory (Anderson et al.<i>, </i>2012; Schlossberg, 1981; Schlossberg, 2008) and Communicated Narrative Sense Making (CNSM) (Koenig Kellas, 2018; Koenig Kellas & Horstman, 2014) to understand how mothers make sense of their experiences during this change in their lives. It further studies the participants through mixed methods, using the Shift and Persist Scale (Chen <i>et al.,</i> 2015) and Sense of Control Scale (Lachman & Weaver, 1998a, 1998b) along with reflexive thematic analysis (TA) (Braun & Clarke; 2021; 2006).</p><p dir="ltr">The results of the qualitative section of this study brought forth seven themes displayed in the realms of sense-making during transition. These themes are <i>Belief themes: Out of control</i>, <i>taking back life</i>, and <i>finding a place to belong</i>; the <i>Value themes:</i> <i>Finding the wherewithal to survive</i>, <i>discovering and reclaiming self</i>, and <i>accepting of accomplishments</i>; and the <i>Meaning-Making theme: Recognizing resolve</i>.</p><p dir="ltr">The quantitative results of this study indicated that there were significantly higher levels of persistence and personal mastery with those who told narratives framed positively as opposed to those who told narratives framed negatively. There was, however, no significance in their ability to shift or in their perceived constraints.</p>

No description available.

Barn som far illa i hemmet kan innebära både fysiskt och psykiskt våld, sexuella övergrepp och omsorgssvikt vilket kan leda till att barnets utveckling tar skada, både psykiskt och fysiskt. Skolsköterskan har här en viktig roll genom att identifiera och se till att barnen och eleverna får stöd och hjälp. 1 av 10 barn i Sverige utsätts regelbundet för fysiskt och/eller psykiskt våld från föräldrar eller annan vårdnadshavare i åldern 0–18 år. Syftet med studien är att beskriva skolsköterskans upplevelse av att möta barn, 6–18 år som far illa i hemmet. En litteraturöversikt med en deskriptiv design gjordes. Metod utefter Bettany-Saltikov har använts för dataanalys. Dataanalysen har utförts i nio steg. Resultatet visade att skolsköterskorna hamnade ibland i svåra situationer som kunde beröra dem. De kände ofta en frustration över ensamarbete vilket kunde bidra till sårbarhet. Dåligt samvete tyngde ofta skolsköterskorna vid misstanke om att ett barn for illa. De visste att enligt lag skulle en anmälan göras, men då det var brister i samarbetet till socialtjänsten gjordes inte alltid anmälningarna. För att kunna hjälpa barnen på bästa sätt krävdes att samarbetet mellan de olika professionerna inom skola och socialtjänst fungerade Skolsköterskan upplevde att yrkeserfarenhet var en tillgång för att uppmärksamma de barn som på något sätt for illa i hemmet. Hälsosamtalen var en viktig del i när skolsköterskan identifierade ett barn som for illa. Det framkom att skolsköterskan arbetade hälsofrämjande och förebyggande vilket bidrog till att hållbar utveckling främjades och att elevernas trygghet och säkerhet tillgodosågs. / Children who get hurt at home can involve both physical and psychological violence, sexual abuse and neglect, which can lead to damage to the child's development, both psychologically and physically. The school nurse has an important role here by identifying and ensuring that the children and students receive support and help. 1 in 10 children in Sweden are regularly exposed to physical and/or psychological violence from parents or other guardians aged 0–18. The purpose of the study is to describe the school nurse's experience of meeting children, aged 6–18, who are having trouble at home. A literature review with a descriptive design was done. The Bettany-Saltikov method has been used for data analysis. The data analysis has been carried out in nine steps. The results showed that the school nurses sometimes ended up in difficult situations that could affect them. They often felt a frustration with working alone, which could contribute to vulnerability. A bad conscience often weighed on the school nurses when they suspected that a child was ill. They knew that according to law a report had to be made, but when there were shortcomings in the cooperation with the social service, the reports were not always made. To be able to help the children in the best way, it was required that the cooperation between the various professions within school and social services worked. The school nurse felt that professional experience was an asset to pay attention to the children who were in some way bad at home. The health talks were an important part of when the school nurse identified a child who was unwell. It emerged that the school nurse worked in health promotion and prevention, which contributed to sustainable development being promoted and the pupils' safety and security being catered for.

Bakgrund och problemformulering: Vård i livets slutskede innebär att vården övergår från att vara livsförlängande till att vara lindrande. Vården kan pågå från dagar till månader och det är viktigt att sjuksköterskan anpassar vården utifrån patientens hälso- och livssituation. Sjuksköterskan ska erbjuda patienten en säker och evidensbaserad vård som utgår från patientens aktuella behov och önskemål. Syfte: Syftet är att belysa sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av vård i livets slutskede i hemmet. Metod: En litteraturöversikt enligt Friberg gransknings- och analysmetod. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i två teman och fem subteman. Teman som identifierades var att skapa en vårdande relation vid vård i livets slutskede och sjuksköterskas roll vid vård i livets slutskede i hemmet. Slutsats: Det krävs att sjuksköterskan har kompetens, kunskap och engagemang för att kunna erbjuda patienten en god vård i livets slutskede. Trots att vård i hemmet blir allt vanligare inriktar sig den aktuella grundutbildningen för sjuksköterskor i stor utsträckning från att vårda på sjukhus. / Background and problem formulation: Care in the final stages of life means that the care transitions from being life-extending to being palliative. The care can last from days to months and it is important that the nurse adapts the care based on the patient's health and life situation. The nurse must offer the patient safe and evidence-based care based on the patient's current needs and wishes. Aim: The aim is to illustrate the nurse's experiences of end-of-life care at home. Method: A literature review according to Friberg's review and analysis method. Results: The results are presented in two themes and five sub-themes. Themes that were identified were to create a caring relationship in end-of-life care and the role of nurses in end-of-life care at home. Conclusion: It is required that the nurse has the competence, knowledge and commitment to be able to offer the patient good care in the final stages of life. Despite the fact that home care is becoming more common, the current basic education for nurses largely focuses on nursing in hospitals.

No description available.

Zu Beginn des 20.Jahrhunderts fanden noch nahezu alle Geburten im privaten Hause statt. In der ersten Hälfte des Jahrhunderts begann der Übergang von der traditionellen Hausgeburtshilfe zur klinischen Geburtshilfe. Nach dem 2. Weltkrieg setzte sich diese Entwicklung fort und es vollzog sich in der DDR der vollständige Übergang zur klinischen Geburtshilfe. 1970 betrug der Anteil der Klinikentbindungen 99,1 %. Von staatlicher Seite wurde die Klinikentbindung eindeutig gefördert. Im "Gesetz über den Mutter- und Kinderschutz und die Rechte der Frau" (1950) wurde die Schaffung von Entbindungsbetten und der Ausbau der Schwangerenberatungsstellen, mit Registrierung aller schwangeren Frauen angeordnet. Die Beratungsstellen und die geburtshilflichen Kliniken bilden eine Einheit. Der Schwerpunkt der Hebammenausbildung wurde auf die Ausbildung zur Anstaltshebamme gelegt. Es wurden Niederlassungsbeschränkungen für Hebammen eingeführt, sodass es ab Ende der 60er Jahre praktisch keine selbständigen Hebammen mehr gab. Ein direktes Verbot der Hausgeburtshilfe in der DDR ist nicht nachzuweisen. In den 70er Jahren wurden neue Methoden (programmierte Geburt) und neue Technik (Kardiotokographie und Ultraschall) in den geburtshilflichen Abteilungen eingeführt. In den westeuropäischen Ländern, v. a. der Bundesrepublik kam es zu einer zunehmenden Kritik der Frauen an dieser Art der Geburtshilfe. Es wurde die "familienfreundliche Geburtshilfe" propagiert und die Hausgeburt wiederentdeckt. In der DDR blieben massive Forderungen nach familienfreundlicher Geburtshilfe aus. Ein Wiederaufleben der Hausgeburt war nicht zu verzeichnen. Andere soziale, gesellschaftliche und politische Gegebenheiten in der DDR als in der BRD könnten als Gründe vermutet werden. / At the beginning of the 20th century nearly all child births took place in private homes. In the first part of this century the transition from the traditional home deliveries to childbirth hospital began. This development continued after the second world war, and in the GDR there was a complete transition to childbirth taking place practically only in hospitals. In 1970 99,1% of all deliveries took place in the obstetrical department of a hospital. This Government policy was engendered in the law of 1950 "Gesetz über den Mutter- und Kinderschutz und die Rechte der Frau" (Law concerning the Rights of Women and Protection of Mothers and Children.). This law required the creation of obstetrical departments in hospitals and extension of information and antenatal care centres for pregnant women, with the aim of registering all pregnant women. The information and antenatal care centres and the obstetrical departments were to form a joint unit. The training of midwives assumed their working place to be the hospital. Midwives were no longer allowed to be self-employed, hence by the end of the sixties there no midwives practising privately, although there is no evidence of childbirth at home being forbidden. In the seventies new methods and technology: programmed births along with sonography and cardiotokography were introduced into antenatal care. In western European countries, notably The Federal Republic of Germany, women increasingly criticised these new methods as unnatural and as not family friendly. The demand for family friendly births arose, and with it for childbirth at home and domiciliary midwives. Childbirth at home had been rediscovered. In the GDR there was no increased demand for changes in antenatal or obstetrical care. A rediscovery of childbirth at home did not take place. A different social and political environment can be assumed as the reason for this.

<p>Examensarbetet handlar om en jämförelsestudie av beräkningseffektivitet med avseende på energi- och tidsförbrukning mellan grafikkort och processorer i persondatorer och PlayStation 3.</p><p>Problemet studeras för att göra allmänheten uppmärksam på att det går att lösa en del av energiproblematiken med beräkningar genom att öka energieffektiviteten av beräkningsenheterna.</p><p>Undersökningen har genomförts på ett explorativt sätt och studerar förhållandet mellan processorer, grafikkort och vilken som presterar bäst i vilket sammanhang. Prestandatest genomförs med molekylberäkningsprogrammet F@H och med filkomprimeringsprogrammet WinRAR. Testerna utförs på MultiCore- och SingleCorePCs och PS3s av olika karaktär. I vissa test mäts effektförbrukning för att kunna räkna ut hur energieffektiva vissa system är.</p><p>Resultatet visar tydligt hur den genomsnittliga effektförbrukningen och energieffektiviteten för olika testsystem skiljer sig vid belastning, viloläge och olika typer beräkningar.</p> / <p>The thesis is a comparative study of computational efficiency in terms of energy and time consumption of graphics cards and processors in personal computers and Playstation3’s.</p><p>The problem is studied in order to make the public aware that it is possible to solve some of the energy problems with computations by increasing energy efficiency of the computational units.</p><p>The audit was conducted in an exploratory way, studying the relationship between the processors, graphics cards and which one performs best in which context. Performance tests are carried out by the molecule calculating F@H-program and the file compression program WinRAR. Tests performed on MultiCore and SingleCore PC’s and PS3’s with different characteristics. In some tests power consumption is measured in order to figure out how energy-efficient certain systems are.</p><p>The results clearly show how the average power consumption and energy efficiency for various test systems at differ at load, sleep and various calculations.</p><p> </p>

Examensarbetet handlar om en jämförelsestudie av beräkningseffektivitet med avseende på energi- och tidsförbrukning mellan grafikkort och processorer i persondatorer och PlayStation 3. Problemet studeras för att göra allmänheten uppmärksam på att det går att lösa en del av energiproblematiken med beräkningar genom att öka energieffektiviteten av beräkningsenheterna. Undersökningen har genomförts på ett explorativt sätt och studerar förhållandet mellan processorer, grafikkort och vilken som presterar bäst i vilket sammanhang. Prestandatest genomförs med molekylberäkningsprogrammet F@H och med filkomprimeringsprogrammet WinRAR. Testerna utförs på MultiCore- och SingleCorePCs och PS3s av olika karaktär. I vissa test mäts effektförbrukning för att kunna räkna ut hur energieffektiva vissa system är. Resultatet visar tydligt hur den genomsnittliga effektförbrukningen och energieffektiviteten för olika testsystem skiljer sig vid belastning, viloläge och olika typer beräkningar. / The thesis is a comparative study of computational efficiency in terms of energy and time consumption of graphics cards and processors in personal computers and Playstation3’s. The problem is studied in order to make the public aware that it is possible to solve some of the energy problems with computations by increasing energy efficiency of the computational units. The audit was conducted in an exploratory way, studying the relationship between the processors, graphics cards and which one performs best in which context. Performance tests are carried out by the molecule calculating F@H-program and the file compression program WinRAR. Tests performed on MultiCore and SingleCore PC’s and PS3’s with different characteristics. In some tests power consumption is measured in order to figure out how energy-efficient certain systems are. The results clearly show how the average power consumption and energy efficiency for various test systems at differ at load, sleep and various calculations.