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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Podnikatelský plán - italská pekárna / Business plan – Italian bakery

Hortová, Edita January 2011 (has links)
The main aim of this thesis was to create a business plan to open an Italian bakery and coffee bar and discover the viability of the plan. Thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The practical part is formed on basis of theoretical information that characterizes business, environment of business in the Czech and Italy and main points of structure of the business plan. The practical part is formed by own business plan. This part describes goals, marketing plan, financial analysis, SWOT analysis, risk analysis and supplement. In part of conclusion readers learns if the business plan will be suitable for implementation.
42

Produção mais limpa: estudo de casos múltiplos em padarias de Recife / Cleaner production: multiple case study in Recife baker

Souza, Éllen Fernanda Gomes de 29 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-07-01T15:38:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ellen Fernanda Gomes De Souza.pdf: 1195462 bytes, checksum: 415a58597176143ff7aa9f4620ecb0ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-01T15:38:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ellen Fernanda Gomes De Souza.pdf: 1195462 bytes, checksum: 415a58597176143ff7aa9f4620ecb0ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / The Cleaner Production is an environmental tool, that, when deployed, results in many benefits. This tool is aligned to the dynamic balance of sustainable development, they are: environmental, economic and social. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Cleaner Production developed by bakeries in Recife suggested by Ecopão project. This project was developed by Sebrae-PE to align sustainability at the bakeries of Recife, through the tool of the Cleaner Production. The literature review was based on key search terms, such as sustainable development, Cleaner Production and family businesses. The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature. The bakery sector is between the six major industries of the country. In 2014 the sector generated a turnover of R$ 8.5 billion. Six bakeries in Recife, that implemented the project, were studyed. It developed a multiple case study with the documentary analysis of Ecopão project reports, direct observation, interviews with responsible for the creation of the project and with the owners of the six surveyed bakeries. The interviews followed a semi-structured script and were recorded and transcribed for analysis of results. The analysis was based on the method of triangulation and synthesis of crossed cases. According to the actions suggested by Ecopão project bakery 2 was the one that held the shares. Since it implemented a new power plant and the actions have been implemented with the help of a consultant. The bakery 4 was the least accomplished actions. Due to problems with its facilities and staff. By the results of the bakeries studied the implementation of Ecopão project actions related to Cleaner Production is an excellent contribution tool for better sustainable development in this sector. / A Produção Mais Limpa é uma ferramenta ambiental que está alinhada ao equilíbrio dinâmico do desenvolvimento sustentável, são eles: ambientais, econômicos e sociais. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a implantação das ações de Produção Mais Limpa desenvolvidas pelas padarias de Recife sugeridas pelo projeto Ecopão. Este projeto de natureza qualitativa foi desenvolvido pelo SEBRAE-PE para alinhar sustentabilidade às padarias de Recife, por meio da ferramenta de Produção Mais Limpa. A revisão bibliográfica foi baseada nos termos principais da pesquisa, como: desenvolvimento sustentável, Produção Mais Limpa e negócios familiares. O setor de panificação se insere entre os seis maiores setores industriais do país, em 2014 gerou um faturamento de R$ 8,5 bilhões. Ao total, foram estudadas seis padarias da cidade de Recife nas quais desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de casos múltiplos com a análise documental dos relatórios do projeto Ecopão, por meio de observação direta e entrevistas com o responsável pela criação do projeto e com os proprietários das padarias pesquisadas. As entrevistas de natureza semiestruturada, foram gravadas e transcritas para posterior a análise. Está baseada no método de triangulação e síntese de casos cruzados. De acordo com as ações sugeridas pelo projeto Ecopão, apenas uma padaria de número 2 foi a que mais realizou as tais ações, uma vez que implantou uma nova central de produção e obteve a ajuda de um consultor. Já a padaria de número 4 foi a que menos aplicou as ações, visto que apresentava problemas nas suas instalações e com a equipe de funcionários. A partir dos resultados das padarias investigadas se observou que as ações do projeto Ecopão relacionadas à Produção Mais Limpa são uma ferramenta de contribuição para um melhor desenvolvimento sustentável nesse setor.
43

Aprendizagem e imprendizagem : trajetórias profissionais e relação com o saber na atividade de trabalho na panificação e na confeitaria

Soares Terceiro, Clúvio Buenno January 2017 (has links)
A tese analisa a atividade de trabalho de trabalhadores e de trabalhadoras da panificação e da confeitaria buscando compreender como os trabalhadores e as trabalhadoras desta área aprendem nas diversas situações de trabalho. O conceito central da tese é a atividade de trabalho conforme acepção da Abordagem Ergológica do Trabalho que tem como principal teórico o filósofo francês Yves Schwartz. Para a Ergologia, as diversas situações de trabalho exigem escolhas do/as trabalhadores/as que em que se colocam à prova valores sociais e políticos na confrontação da atividade de trabalho com as normas antecedentes. Este processo é produtor de aprendizagens e de imprendizagens, de saberes e valores. Imprendizagens é um neologismo criado por Yves Schwartz pela aproximação das palavras aprendizagem + impregnada. Partindo desta premissa, a tese analisa como ocorrem os processos de aprendizagens e de imprendizagens em atividade de trabalho na panificação e na confeitaria. Com vistas à compreensão e a expansão destes conceitos abriu-se a discussão com outros referenciais em estreita relação com o conceito de atividade de trabalho: a noção de Relação com o Saber elaborada por Bernard Charlot e os conceitos de atividade e de aprendizagem delineados pela Psicologia Histórico-Cultural na obra de Lev Vygostky e Alexei Leontiev, além dos conceitos de Corpo-Si, Debate de Normas, e Dramáticas dos Usos de Si desenvolvidos pela Abordagem Ergológica do Trabalho. A elaboração teórica desenvolvida na tese alimenta-se ainda de leitoras desses autores, destacando-se as pesquisadoras brasileiras Daisy Moreira Cunha e Eloisa Helena Santos A inserção no campo empírico de pesquisa envolveu incursões na Panificação e na Confeitaria no município de Porto Alegre. A produção dos dados foi feita através de observação participante, entrevistas individuais e da realização de um Atelier. A observação participante possibilitou problematizar aspectos relacionados ao contexto de trabalho e às normatizações que prescrevem e antecipam a atividade de trabalho na panificação e na confeitaria. As entrevistas individuais permitiram traçar as trajetórias profissionais de sete trabalhadoras e dois trabalhadores e colocá-las em diálogo com questões vinculadas aos saberes e valores que circulam na atividade de trabalho. A análise das trajetórias profissionais destas nove pessoas destaca a existência de diferentes processos de formação profissional na panificação e na confeitaria, seja do ponto de vista da formação escolar e dos cursos realizados, como em relação à formação vinculada às experiências de trabalho. Esta diversidade indica a singularidade dos processos de aprendizagens e a impossibilidade de se pensar a existência de um caminho único de formação que possa ser antecipado, seja pela escola ou pelos espaços de trabalho. O Atelier, como procedimento metodológico, foi elaborado com inspiração nos Encontros sobre o Trabalho (Ergologia). Contribuíram ainda na elaboração do Atelier as Oficinas produzidas pelo psicólogo soviético Lev Vygotsky, o método de instrução ao sósia formulado pelo médico e psicólogo Ivar Oddone e a autoconfrontação desenvolvida pelo linguista Daniel Faïta. O Atelier possibilitou a criação de um dispositivo capaz de fazer emergir um debate entre duas trabalhadoras, fazendo-as pensar sobre o que sabem e o que não sabem para juntas criarem algo novo No Atelier foi proposto a duas das trabalhadoras que ensinassem uma a outra como produzir um Pão-de-Ló. O Atelier proporcionou um espaço de confrontação e de interação social mediados pelo produto e pelos instrumentos e técnicas de trabalho a ele relacionados que permitiram às trabalhadoras debaterem sobre diferentes formas de produzir o Pão-de-Ló, conduzindo a reflexões acerca das diferentes formas de aprender e de ensinar. Recuperar aspectos das trajetórias profissionais, da contextualização do campo de pesquisa e do Atelier, relacionando-os mutuamente e conjuntamente, permitiu evidenciar aspectos presentes nos processos de aprendizagens e de imprendizagens relacionados à apropriação e a transformação dos saberes e valores presentes nesta atividade de trabalho, como o paradoxo felicidade e frustração presentes no trabalho, os debates de normas relacionados ao cumprimento das boas práticas, os segredos do ofício e à gestão do trabalho Nestas análises verificou-se que as normatizações que antecipam e prescrevem a atividade de trabalho na panificação e na confeitaria estão relacionadas às Boas Práticas, às Receitas e aos Processos de Produção, mas também aos significados das comidas, reconhecidas como uma forma cultural de alimentar-se. A conclusão ressalta o desconforto intelectual, os móbiles e os usos de si como desencadeadores dos processos de aprendizagens e de imprendizagens na construção de um Corpo-Si entrelaçado à dialética existente entre a obrigação e a oportunidade de aprender. Afirma-se que as trabalhadoras e os trabalhadores da Panificação e da Confeitaria aprendem nas diferentes situações de trabalho ao estabelecerem relação com os saberes e os valores que circulam na atividade de Trabalho. Esta relação é mediada pelos instrumentos de trabalho (máquinas, equipamentos, matérias-primas, produtos), pelos signos, normativas e procedimentos que antecipam a atividade de trabalho (Boas Práticas, Receitas/Formulações, a linguagem profissional, as Técnicas de trabalho, os segredos do ofício e a gestão do trabalho) e pela interação social com outros trabalhadores e com os clientes. Estas mediações e interações sociais são sempre singulares e não antecipáveis visto que envolvem as trajetórias de vida e de trabalho e uma dialética entre a oportunidade e a obrigação de aprender diante do desconforto intelectual e dos desafios que se apresentam como infidelidades do meio. / The thesis analyzes the work activity of baking and confectionary professionals aiming at comprehending how workers from this area learn on different situations at work. The main concept of the thesis is the activity of work as understood by the Ergology in which the main theoretical and philosopher is the French Yves Schwartz. For Ergology the different situations at work request choices from workers in which social and political values are tested when confronting the activity of work with the previous norms. This process is a producer of learning and imprentissage in the activity of work. Imprentissage is a neologism created by Yves Schwartz by joining the words learning (apprentissage) + impregnated (imprégnée). Based on the comprehension and expansion of these concepts the discussion on other references started in a strict relation to the concept of activity of work: the idea of the Relation to Knowledge created by Bernard Charlot and the concepts of activity and learning outlined at the Historic and Cultural Psychology by Lev Vygotsky and Alexei Leontiev, besides the concept of body-self, debate of norms and the dramatic use of the self developed by the Ergological Approach of Work. The theoretical elaboration of the thesis is not only based in the authors of these concepts but also on the readers perception especially on the Brazilian researchers Daisy Moreira Cunha e Eloisa Helena Santos. The empirical research involved incursions on bakery and confectionary in the city of Porto Alegre. The data production was reached through participative observation, individual interviews and the hold of an Atelier The participative observation enabled a discussion on aspects related to the context of work and the norms that prescribe and anticipate the activity in bakery and confectionary. The individual interviews enabled to set professional trajectories of 7 female workers and 2 male workers and put them in connection to knowledge and values that surround the activity. The analysis of professional trajectories of these 9 people highlighting the existence of different processes on professional qualification in bakery and confectionary, even on schooling qualification and the courses related and also relating to a qualification due to work experiences. This variety indicates the uniqueness of learning processes and the impossibility of thinking of one and only way of education that might be foreseen even by schools or working spaces. The Atelier, as a methodological procedure, has been developed inspired by the Encounters about Work (Ergology). There was contribution in the development of Atelier the workshops produced by the Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky, the double method of instruction created by the physician and psychologist Ivar Oddone and the self confrontation developed by the linguist Daniel Faita. The Atelier enable the creation of a device that could enrich the discussion between two workers, helping them think of what they know and come up with a knowledge raised by themselves. In Atelier there was a proposal for two workers to teach one another how to produce sponge cake (Pão-de-Ló) Atelier has also enabled a space for confrontation and social interaction mediated by the product itself and by the working instruments and techniques related to it that allowed workers discuss different ways of producing sponge cake, raising reflection on different ways of teaching and learning. Reclaiming aspects from professional trajectories, the contextualization of the field of research and the Atelier, relating them mutually and combined allowed to highlight aspects present on learning and unlearning processes related to the appropriation and transformation of knowledge and values present in this activity of work, as happiness and frustration paradox found at work, the discussions of norms related to following good practices, the secret of the job itself and the management of work. In these analyzes there were found the norms that anticipate and prescribe the activity of work in bakery and confectionary are not only related to good practices, to the recipes, to the processes of production, but also on the meaning of food, recognized as a cultural way of feeding The conclusion reinforces the intellectual discomfort, the mobiles and the uses of the self as trigger of learning and “imprentissage” process in the construction of body-self, connecting the dialectics found between obligation and the opportunity of learning. It is assured that workers from bakery and confectionary learn in situations at work when establishing process of relation to knowledge and values that surround the activity of work. This relation is mediated by the working devices (machines, equipments, basic materials, products), by the signs, normative and procedural that predict the activity of work (good practices, recipe/formulations, professional language, working techniques, secrets of the job and work management) and through the social interaction with other workers or clients. These social mediations and interactions are always unique and cannot be predicted as they involve life and work paths in a dialectics between opportunity and obligation of learning from intellectual discomfort and the challenges that are the infidelities of the path.
44

Plan de negocio para el desarrollo de una panificadora de pan artesanal en Lima Metropolitana

Defilippi Elías, Daniela, Hoyos Romero, María Claudia, Flores De la Torre, Renzo, Valdiviezo Morales, Héctor 19 April 2021 (has links)
El presente plan de negocios identifica necesidades no satisfechas en el mercado de ventas hamburguesas en Lima, tanto en el producto como en el servicio. Por ello, se propone la implementación de una panificadora de pan artesanal que pueda cubrir la demanda actual y futura de este mercado, superando las expectativas de los clientes. De esta manera, se desarrollará una propuesta diferenciada que se sustentará en tres pilares: flexibilidad, servicio personalizado y desarrollo de productos. El análisis del entorno muestra condiciones favorables para la implementación del negocio. Asimismo, las características del consumidor peruano, junto con las nuevas tendencias a nivel global y local, garantizan un desarrollo sostenible de la panificadora. De esta manera, el negocio estará en la capacidad de ofrecer una propuesta de valor sólida, a un mercado en crecimiento, elevando el estándar actual. Se espera recuperar la inversión de 122,010.34 soles, que será financiada al 100% por los cuatro accionistas, dentro de 1.25 años, obteniendo un valor actual neto de 797,565.79 soles y una tasa interna de retorno de 100%. Según esta evaluación del negocio, se concluye la factibilidad de su implementación, generando significativa rentabilidad para los socios. / This business plan identifies unmet needs in the burger sales market in Lima, both in terms of product and service. Therefore, the implementation of an artisan bread bakery that can meet the current and future demand of this market, exceeding customer expectations, is proposed. In this way, a differentiated proposal, based on three pillars: flexibility, personalized service and product development, will be established. The analysis of the environment shows favorable conditions for the implementation of the business. Likewise, the characteristics of the Peruvian consumer, together with new trends at a global and local level, guarantee a sustainable development of the bakery. In this way, the business will be able to offer a solid value proposition to a growing market, raising the current standard. The payback of the investment of 122,010.24 soles, which will be financed 100% by the four shareholders, is expected within 1.25 years, obtaining a net present value of 797,565.79 soles and an internal rate of return of 100%. According to this evaluation of the business, the feasibility of its implementation is concluded, generating significant profitability for the partners. / Trabajo de investigación
45

Analýza a vyhodnocení zlepšujících přípravků pro pečení / Analysis and evaluation of bakery premixes

Zlatníčková, Michaela January 2009 (has links)
Diploma work comparing some bakery pemixes by chemical and organoleptic analysis.
46

Charakterizace margarínů pro pečení / Characterization of margarins for baking

Štěrbová, Anna January 2009 (has links)
Diploma work comparing some bakery margarins by chemical and sensoric analysis.
47

Studie možnosti využití odpadního pečiva k bioprodukci vybraných metabolitů / A study of the possibility of waste pastries using for the bioproduction of selected metabolites

Hudečková, Helena January 2014 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis was to study the possibility of using waste bread to bioproduction of selected metabolites. As bakery waste was used waste bread that came from coffee-house “Zastávka”. Bread was pre-treated by grinding into small particles and then it was made to form 15% w/v suspension, which was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis. For the hydrolysis has been used the -amylase for liquefaction of the substrate and that was followed by a glucoamylase which sacharificated the substrate. There have been several methods of hydrolysis from which was chosen the optimal method for pre-treatment of the substrate prior to fermentation. The effectivity and a process of hydrolysis were determined spectrophotometrically by Somogyi-Nelson method. Final yields of glucose from hydrolysis were determined by HPLC method. Enzymatic hydrolysis was followed by fermentation, which was carried out in two ways, namely by adjusting the pH of the hydrolyzate to pH 5, and without pH adjustment. During the fermentation was carried out sampling in which was determined the content of glucose, glycerol and ethanol by HPLC method. The yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used for the fermentation which was performed at 30 °C. High yield of glucose was achieved by hydrolysis in two steps (70,28 gl-1), but for the fermentation was used mixed hydrolysis (second method of mixed hydrolysis) with yield 67,94 gl-1. High ethanol yield was achieved during fermentation without treatment pH, namely 31,5 gl-1.
48

Návrh podnikatelského plánu pro vznik cukrárny a pekárny / Business Plan Proposal for Establishing a Café and Bakery

Franková, Barbora January 2016 (has links)
This thesis is focused on proposal business plan for establishing a café and bakery based in Třinec. In the first part of the thesis explains what is important to business plan and how to look its contents. The analytical part explored in detail the factors affecting the company around using SLEPT analysis and Porter analysis. The practical part involve information for real business plan for the creation café and bakery Bread paradise, LLC
49

ABCD : Etude de l'incidence précoce de l'asthme professionnel chez de jeunes travailleurs exerçant dans des professions à risque et investigations de ses facteurs de risque / Study of the early incidence of occupational asthma among young workers engaged in at risk occupations and investigation of risk factors

Remen, Thomas 13 July 2011 (has links)
Contexte - Concernant l'histoire naturelle de l'asthme professionnel (AP), les évidences s'accumulent sur le fait que le processus inflammatoire menant à l'asthme clinique se développe tôt dans le cursus des travailleurs. L'étude ABCD - Asthme en Boulangerie et Coiffure Débutant - poursuit deux objectifs : 1) décrire l'évolution temporelle de l'incidence de l'AP au cours des premières années d'exposition de boulangers/pâtissiers (BP) et coiffeurs - secteurs reconnus à risque d'AP - et 2) identifier les facteurs de risque personnels, professionnels et nutritionnels influençant cette incidence. Méthode - L'étude ABCD repose sur deux facettes intriquées : (i) une cohorte longitudinale rétrospective d'anciens apprentis d'ancienneté croissante permettant l'estimation de l'incidence précoce de l'AP, et (ii) une étude de type cas-témoin nichée dans la cohorte explorant certains facteurs de risque de l'AP. Résultats - 866 sujets participèrent à l'étude qui mit en évidence une incidence cumulée de l'AP élevée lors des 4 premières années d'exposition chez les BP, et dans un moindre degré chez les coiffeurs. Le risque d'AP dépend du statut atopique chez les BP ; il est positivement associé, chez les coiffeurs, à l'intensité de l'exposition et, dans une moindre mesure, à l'indice de masse corporelle et à certains facteurs nutritionnels. Conclusions - Cette étude a permis de produire des données originales sur l'incidence précoce de l'asthme professionnel. Ces données constituent un support pour le développement de campagnes de prévention, notamment pour la détection précoce de la maladie dès les premières années d'exposition. / Context - Regarding the natural history of occupational asthma (OA), there is increasing evidence that the inflammatory process leading to clinical asthma appears early after inception of exposure. The ABCD study (French acronym for early asthma in bakery and hairdressing) aims to answer two objectives: 1) describe the temporal evolution of the OA incidence in the early years of exposure of bakers/pastry-makers (BP) and hairdressers - occupations known at risk of OA - and 2) identify personal, occupational and nutritional risk factors. Method - The ABCD study has two intertwined facets: (i) a retrospective longitudinal cohort of past apprentices of increasing seniority allowing to estimate the early incidence of OA, and (ii) a nested case-control study allowing to explore some risk factors of OA. Results - 866 subjects participated to the study. The ABCD study shows a high cumulative incidence of OA during the first 4 years of exposure among BP, and in a lesser extent, among hairdressers. While the OA risk depends on atopic status for BP, it is positively associated, for hairdressers, with exposure intensity and, to a lesser extent, to body mass index and with a variety of nutritioal factors. Conclusions - This study produced original data on early incidence of OA. These data may provide support for the development of preventive action, in particular for the detection of OA in the early years of exposure.
50

Padaria espiritual: cultura e política em Fortaleza no final do século XIX (1892-1898) / Spiritual Bakery: culture and politics in Fortaleza (Brazil) in the 19th century\' s end (1892-1898)

Costa Filho, Cicero João da 12 December 2007 (has links)
Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a formação dos mais significativos movimentos beletrítiscos acontecidos no Ceará, sobretudo, o movimento dos padeiros, surgido em 30 de maio de 1892. O sentido de toda um agitação literária no Ceará, daí um certo teor gregário resultando assim na formação de grupos ou rodas literárias se deve em grande parte pelo objetivo dos homens de letras de adentrar a imprensa jornalística ou a acomodação nas repartições públicas , haja vista as atividades letradas servirem como forma de ascensão sócio-economica. Diferente da Mocidade Cearense comprometida com os interesses econômicos dos emergentes setores urbanos e de estreita ligação com as tradicionais oligarquias rurais, o grupo dos padeiros, oriundo dos Novos do Ceará diferente do arsenal teórico científico pautado nas idéias positivas e evolutivas iria propor um novo projeto literário baseado nos valores e hábitos do \"tipo\" campestre, heróico e valente. O movimento literário e artístico dos artistas padeiros seria uma \"cousa nova\", fugindo, pois, das formalidades científicas e bacharelescas dos tantos outros movimentos acontecidos anteriormente. De forte caráter boêmio e pilhérico o movimento dos padeiros causou \"escândalo\" numa pacata e provinciana Fortaleza de então, acostumada à seca, à pilheria e ao aluá. Se contrapondo ao projeto literário da velha Mocidade comprometida com a estrutura burguesa de raiz européia, a Padaria Espiritual prometia falar a linguagem do universo de hábitos e valores do povo cearense em contraposição ao mundo liberal e burguês das classes médias e altas que experimentam o diaa- dia dos grandes centros urbanos com suas relações viciosas ou degenerativas, o que não acontecia com as relações nada formais do homem puro e ingênuo que reside no campo.Portanto, o movimento dos padeiros iria se contrapor de forma retórica à burguesia, classe responsável pela disseminação de um conjunto de normas e valores que carrearam todo um processo de significativas mudanças econômicas festejadas pelas idéias de \"civilização\" e de \"progresso\" em detrimento da cultura maior da população pobre e humilde desassistida das míninas condições de sobrevivência. / This study aimed at analyzing the origin of one of the most significant literary movements ever appeared in Ceará, namely that of the \"bakers\", started on May 30th, 1892. The literary frenzy in Ceará and the social nature of this movement, resulting in the formation of literary groups or circles, is due to a large extent to the the interest of those men of letters in entering the field of journalism or finding a public job, for the scholarly activities were seen at the time as a path to socio-economic growth. The \"bakers\" group differed from the Mocidade Cearense (Ceará Youth) movement, which was committed to promoting the emerging urban sectors economic interests and bore close links with the traditional agricultural oligarchies, making use of a scientific theoretical background based on positivist and evolutionist ideas. On the other hand, the members of the \"bakers\" movement, which derived from the Novos do Ceará (Ceará Youngsters) group, adopted a new literary project based on the values and habits of the heroic and brave countryside men. The literary and artistic movement of the \"bakers\" searched to find \"something new\", therefore moving away from the scientific and scholarly formalities which characterized many prior movements. Its strong bohemian and witty character caused outrage in the calm and provician Fortaleza of the time, used to no kore than droughts, humour and \"aluá\". In contrast with the literary project of the old Youth, which searched to preserve the european bourgeois structure of the State of Ceará, the Padaria Espiritual (Spiritual Bakery) promised to speak the language of the universe of habits and values of the people of Ceará, opposing the liberal and bourgeois world of the middle and upper classes that lived in the great urban centers and experience its vicious or degenerative relations, while the countryside man remained pure and innocent in his all but formal relations. Therefore, the \"bakers\" movement rhetorically opposed the bourgeoisie, responsible for the dissemination of a set of norms and values that started a process of significant economic changes linked to the ideas of \"civilization\" and \"progress\" and that were very well received, in detriment of the culture of the poor and humble population lacking the minimal survival conditions.

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