Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:46:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 405028.pdf: 5206195 bytes, checksum: e19469aec1a45af4017872cf343b4c18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-15 / Desde a d?cada de 1960 pesquisas arqueol?gicas registram s?tios de estruturas de terra em alto relevo no planalto dos Estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, seja na forma de mont?culos ou mont?culos circundados por taipas de terra. Estas estruturas foram sempre associadas a enterramento, mesmo quando n?o foram encontrados ossos nas escava??es. Apenas em 2002 os primeiros sepultamentos foram encontrados, cremados, o que exigiu novas propostas de estudos, principalmente no que se refere ? identifica??o ?tnica. O estudo de ossos cremados na arqueologia tamb?m ? recente, principalmente no que tange a arqueologia brasileira, datando de pouco mais de 20 anos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar como se deu o sepultamento em tr?s estruturas anelares localizadas no Munic?pio de Anita Garibaldi, SC (SC-AG-98, SC-AG-100 e SC-AG-108), atrav?s da an?lise dos remanescentes ?sseos cremados e discutir, com os dados etnogr?ficos existentes para grupos da encosta e planalto, a quest?o de atribui??o ?tnica.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 386468.pdf: 1974762 bytes, checksum: c480bcbd68201878e4c204631bd57c11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-15 / Nesta tese realizamos uma an?lise cr?tica dos contextos econ?micos e pol?ticos brasileiros nas ?ltimas d?cadas e qual a legisla??o em vigor no Brasil e em outros pa?ses relacionada ? Arqueologia. Procuramos verificar em que momento, em que circunst?ncias, e atendendo a que interesses, a Arqueologia ? chamada a realizar seus estudos, um dos requisitos para o licenciamento de obras de Engenharia que causam impacto ao ambiente (natural e cultural).

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 460094.pdf: 4625968 bytes, checksum: 02c38a05a233d4e887464cd5db607090 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-01 / The main thought that guide this thesis is constituted by an historical archaeological approach of Battle of Jenipapo, notedly from the remaining material traces of this historic event. It occurred on March, the 13th 1823, in Campo Maior village, Piau?, in the context of the events which marked the process of Independence of Brazil. A singular aspect of this battle was the expressive participation of common people, which formed an improvised army under the leadership of local military authorities that convoked them urgently, without providing the necessary time to their correct training. The main objective of this independent army was preventing the marching of the troops led by the Portuguese major Jo?o Jos? da Cunha Fidi?, which had been sent from Portugal to Piau? with the incumbency of assuming the Arms Government of the Province in August 1822 and, this way, avoiding the dissemination of the independent movement and maintaining the provinces from the North allied to Portugal. The material traces, to which there is reference in this thesis, are specifically about bellicose objects, which were reported as derived from the Battle of Jenipapo. In addition to remaining exposed in the Museum of Jenipapo without proper identification and in a poor conservation status, there were no studies about these objects. In this analysis, besides the remaining objects, the memory spaces and places of the battle are also considered as material traces, such as the Battalion Cemetery, which is constituted as the space for excellence of this materiality and as the place of devotion to the souls of dead soldiers. For a better comprehension about the battle, it was sought the study of formation context of Campo Maior village since its settlement and colonization, when Indians were chased away from their lands, ceding space to hundreds of cattle farms installed in the plains. The Battalion Cemetery is constituted today as the main reference of Piau? Cultural Heritage, state which claims urgency in the effectiveness of public politics of patrimony conservation. / O pensamento principal que norteia esta tese constitui-se de uma abordagem hist?rica arqueol?gica da Batalha do Jenipapo, notadamente a partir dos vest?gios materiais remanescentes desse acontecimento hist?rico. A batalha ocorreu em 13 de mar?o de 1823, na vila de Campo Maior, no Piau?, no contexto dos acontecimentos que marcaram o processo de Independ?ncia do Brasil. Um aspecto singular dessa batalha foi a expressiva participa??o de populares, os quais formaram um ex?rcito improvisado sob a lideran?a das autoridades militares locais que os convocaram ?s pressas, sem prover tempo necess?rio para seu devido treinamento. O objetivo principal desse ex?rcito independente era impedir a marcha das tropas lideradas pelo Major portugu?s Jo?o Jos? da Cunha Fidi?, que havia sido enviado de Portugal para o Piau? com a incumb?ncia de assumir o Governo das Armas dessa Prov?ncia em agosto de 1822 e, dessa forma, evitar a dissemina??o do movimento independente e manter as prov?ncias do Norte aliadas a Portugal. Os vest?gios materiais, aos quais se faz refer?ncia nesta tese, tratam-se especificamente dos objetos b?licos, que sempre foram reportados como sendo da Batalha do Jenipapo. Al?m de permanecerem expostos no Museu do Jenipapo sem a devida identifica??o e em p?ssimo estado de conserva??o, n?o havia nenhum estudo sobre tais objetos. Nesta an?lise, al?m dos objetos remanescentes, os espa?os e os lugares de mem?ria da batalha s?o tamb?m considerados como vest?gios materiais, como o Cemit?rio do Batalh?o, que se constitui espa?o por excel?ncia dessa materialidade e lugar de devo??o ?s almas dos soldados mortos. Para uma melhor compreens?o sobre a batalha, buscou-se o estudo do contexto de forma??o da vila de Campo Maior desde o seu povoamento e coloniza??o, quando os ?ndios da redondeza foram afugentados de suas terras, cedendo espa?o para centenas de fazendas de gado instaladas nas campinas. O Cemit?rio do Batalh?o constitui-se hoje a principal refer?ncia do Patrim?nio Cultural do Piau?, estado que reclama urg?ncia na efetiva??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de conserva??o do seu patrim?nio.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-12T17:33:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_CAROLINE_VON_MUHLEN_COMPLETO.pdf: 3302023 bytes, checksum: 6c39aaeb409fe3674a6bbfff41cba51f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T17:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_CAROLINE_VON_MUHLEN_COMPLETO.pdf: 3302023 bytes, checksum: 6c39aaeb409fe3674a6bbfff41cba51f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The following research has as its goal the analysis of the social profile of the actors involved in disputes, the reasons that lead to lawsuits, the strategies used to settle the differences and the everyday experiences or the social behavior of those individuals who had to explain themselves to the local justice system during the second half of the 19th century. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate that the "social organization" of Germans, both descendants and nationals, in the Village and City of S?o Leopoldo, was marked by countless tensions, claims, misunderstandings and conflicts both inside the group and outside of it. The starting point of the research is 1846, the year of the passage from Capela Curada [a chapel with a resident priest] to Village, and the resulting structuration of its own political, administrative and juridical apparatus. The time span of the research ends in 1871, when the law number 2.033, the Criminal Lawsuit Code, was approved, that is, before the Township became a County, in 1875, the end of the Paraguay War (1864-1870) and the Mucker conflict (1873-1874). By analyzing the lawsuits present to the Grand Jury, we realized that the questions that motivated the use of violence were not directly related to political party aspects, but instead they were based on disputes and misunderstandings related to economic and sociocultural issues. Thus, the violence led to justice practice used by several individuals in order to settle down disagreements, mostly during the historical agents' leisure time at the grocery store, during a public ball or even during a horse race, but also in disputes for land and in recurring problems deriving from properties' measurements and invasions. / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o perfil social dos atores envolvidos nas querelas, os motivos que levaram a abertura de um processo criminal, as estrat?gias utilizadas para resolver as diverg?ncias e as experi?ncias cotidianas ou o comportamento social daqueles indiv?duos que tiveram de dar explica??es ? Justi?a local, na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. O mote desta tese ? demonstrar que a ?organiza??o social? dos alem?es, descendentes e nacionais, na Vila e Cidade de S?o Leopoldo, foi marcada por in?meras tens?es, reivindica??es, por desentendimentos e conflitos intra e extra grupo. O marco inicial da pesquisa ? 1846, ano da eleva??o da Capela Curada ? condi??o de Vila, e da consequente estrutura??o de um aparelho pol?tico, administrativo e jur?dico pr?prio; e finaliza em 1871, quando foi aprovado, sob a Lei n. 2.033, o C?digo de Processo Criminal, ou seja, antes da eleva??o do Munic?pio ? condi??o de Comarca, em 1875, do final da Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870) e do conflito Mucker (1873-1874). O per?odo estudado caracteriza-se por momentos de intensas transforma??es econ?micas, pol?ticas e sociais, de conflitos, de reinvindica??es em S?o Leopoldo, e de constantes guerras envolvendo a Prov?ncia do Rio Grande do Sul e o Imp?rio brasileiro. Atrav?s da an?lise dos processos criminais julgados no Tribunal do J?ri, constatamos que as quest?es que motivaram o uso da viol?ncia n?o estavam diretamente relacionadas a aspectos pol?tico-partid?rios, mas, sim, a disputas e desentendimentos relacionados a quest?es econ?micas e socioculturais. Assim, a viol?ncia foi ? pr?tica de justi?a utilizada por v?rios indiv?duos com intuito de resolver as desaven?as, principalmente, no momento de lazer dos agentes hist?ricos, na venda, durante um baile p?blico ou ainda durante uma corrida de cavalo, mas tamb?m nas disputas por terras, nos problemas decorrentes de medi??es e invas?es de propriedades.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-09-14T12:00:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_TOMAS_DIEL_MELICIAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1786711 bytes, checksum: 1f60f35d1fca2be6ae670c595b349bfe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-14T12:00:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_TOMAS_DIEL_MELICIAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1786711 bytes, checksum: 1f60f35d1fca2be6ae670c595b349bfe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-24 / During the late half of the XX century, the African states? nation building process was deeply influenced by the relationship between two sets of very different ideologies. The historical figures that led the struggle for the liberations of their countries were heavily influenced by modernist European theories, as well as many ancient traditions kept alive by the African people. For almost thirty years, Angola faced a bloody civil war between its many different nationalist movements and their political and national agendas. This thesis analyses both the manifestation and constant reshuffle of Jonas Malheiro Savimbi?s nationalist speeches between his early political years (late 1950?s) and the end of the Cold War (late 1980?s). Founder and leader of the Uni?o Nacional para a Independ?ncia Total de Angola (UNITA), Savimbi?s political and nationalist stances are analyzed not only by their historical contexts, but also by their correlation with theories that seek to examine the many forms and social manifestations taken by the notion of nationalism and national identity. Considering this twofold analytic perspective, this thesis intends to underline the importance of Jonas Savimbi?s legacy to the process of nation building in Angola. / O processo de forma??o nacional dos estados africanos foi, durante a metade final do s?culo XX, profundamente influenciado pela rela??o entre ideologias provenientes de dois mundos completamente diferentes. Os atores hist?ricos que conduziram as lutas e os esfor?os de liberta??o de seus pa?ses foram, por um lado, fortemente influenciados pelas teorias de cunho modernista oriundas do continente europeu, e por outro, pelas ancestrais tradi??es mantidas pelos povos de seu continente. No caso angolano, o pa?s presenciou um sangrento clash ideol?gico proveniente desta dualidade conceitual. Os diferentes projetos nacionais mantidos pelos seus movimentos de liberta??o desencadearam, por quase trinta anos, um sangrento conflito civil. Esta disserta??o pretende, portanto, analisar a manifesta??o e remodela??o dos discursos nacionalistas produzidos por Jonas Malheiro Savimbi ? fundador e antigo l?der da Uni?o Nacional para a Independ?ncia Total de Angola (UNITA) ? entre os primeiros anos de sua carreira pol?tica (final da d?cada de 1950) e o fim do per?odo da Guerra Fria (finais de 1980). Os posicionamentos pol?ticos e ideol?gicos manifestados por Savimbi s?o analisados a partir de seu contexto hist?rico e de sua rela??o com estudos te?ricos que exploram as diversas facetas do nacionalismo e da identidade nacional. Com base nessa jun??o de perspectivas de an?lise, pretende-se explorar a import?ncia do legado da figura pol?tica de Jonas Savimbi para a forma??o nacional de Angola.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-11-21T17:08:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Carlos Melchiades.pdf: 9487689 bytes, checksum: fc434fe5174dfcc31fb2cfe931948b1a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-11-29T19:07:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Carlos Melchiades.pdf: 9487689 bytes, checksum: fc434fe5174dfcc31fb2cfe931948b1a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-29T19:10:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Carlos Melchiades.pdf: 9487689 bytes, checksum: fc434fe5174dfcc31fb2cfe931948b1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The need to create standards and systematically organize information is inherent to the so-called modern human being. There is a growing demand to create categories and seek to fit into some of them, especially in a multicultural society such as ours. This dissertation proposes to build a starting point for the systematization of information about the Archaeological Sites from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Through a diagnosis made in PHAN-RS?s database, it was possible to carry out comparative studies and overlap information in order to visualize the state map from different perspectives. Archaeological sites are not just colorful dots on a map. They are cultural systems that extrapolate the basic understanding which would sum up its complexity. The construction of maps considering the Archaeological Traditions and relating this information with data such as responsible researcher and year of the research provides a way to see the dispersion of these Archaeological Sites in a unique way. The main purpose of this research would be, therefore, to carry out a diagnosis that would enable the identification of the information related to the accuracy of the location of the archaeological sites registered in the IPHAN-RS database. In this work, we try to explore possibilities of using several information and to relate them, always in the pursuit of expanding the archaeological knowledge. / A necessidade de criar padr?es e de organizar informa??es sistematicamente ? inerente ao ser humano dito moderno. Existe uma demanda crescente de criar categorias e buscar se enquadrar em alguma delas, sobretudo em uma sociedade pluricultural como a nossa. Esta disserta??o se prop?e a construir um ponto de partida para sistematiza??o de informa??es referentes aos S?tios Arqueol?gicos do Rio Grande do Sul. Atrav?s de um diagn?stico realizado no banco de dados do IPHANRS, pretende-se realizar estudos comparativos e sobrepor informa??es de maneira a visualizar o mapa do Estado sob diversas perspectivas. S?tios arqueol?gicos n?o s?o apenas pontos coloridos em um mapa. S?o sistemas culturais que extrapolam a compreens?o b?sica que resumiria em poucas linhas sua complexidade. A constru??o de mapas considerando as Tradi??es Arqueol?gicas e relacionando essas informa??es com dados como pesquisador respons?vel e ano de realiza??o da pesquisa proporciona um modo de enxergar a dispers?o desses S?tios Arqueol?gicos de maneira ?nica. A principal finalidade desta pesquisa seria, ent?o, executar um diagn?stico que possibilitasse a identifica??o das informa??es relativas ? precis?o da localiza??o dos s?tios arqueol?gicos registrados no banco de dados do IPHAN-RS. Neste trabalho procura-se explorar possibilidades de usos de informa??es diversas e relacion?-las, sempre na busca de expandir o saber arqueol?gico.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-04T19:46:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-05T16:05:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-05T16:26:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / Throughout the regional historiographical process, journalism has been widely used as an object of research, since through it it is possible to understand identitary, cultural and religious aspects of the societies in which it has been developed and reproduced for the masses, whether located in political centers of the State or in the colonial regions. Another use for these documents occurs when analyzing the ideological movements articulated by the editorials of these publications, that aim to lead the circulation of the news according to their particular interests. Regarding this, the present work seeks to interpret how the consolidation of the Italian collectivities in Bento Gon?alves and its surroundings occurred, besides analyzing its collective actions and regional and international interests between 1913 and 1927 through the newspaper Il Corriere d'Italia, publication that by its religious and nationalist character, eventually spread a different perspective on the relations between the Italian State and the Church, marked in other weekly newspapers as unfeasible, but recurrently encouraged by the scalabrinian segment, which owns the newspaper. Another significant point was centered in the analysis of the constant combat carried out by the Carlist Order against the National Fascist Party, which holds a relatively accepted ideology in the northeast of Rio Grande do Sul, made up of populations that accompanied the electoral escalation of the party's leaderships. However, before addressing these points, a study about the migratory processes articulated by the Italians in the nineteenth century, the development of their colonies in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the articulation of the first ethnic publishers, and the consolidation of their opinions and cultural values will be made. / Ao longo do processo historiogr?fico regional, o jornalismo foi amplamente utilizado como objeto de pesquisa, visto que por meio dele ? poss?vel compreender aspectos identit?rios, culturais e religiosos das sociedades onde o mesmo foi desenvolvido e reproduzido para as massas, sejam elas localizadas nos centros pol?ticos do Estado ou nas regi?es coloniais. Outro uso para estes documentos ocorre ao se analisar os movimentos ideol?gicos articulados pelos editoriais destas publica??es, que buscam conduzir a circula??o de not?cias segundos seus interesses particulares. Quanto a isso, o presente trabalho procura interpretar como ocorreu a consolida??o das coletividades italianas em Bento Gon?alves e suas imedia??es, al?m de analisar sua atua??o coletiva e interesses regionais e internacionais entre 1913 a 1927 atrav?s do jornal Il Corriere d?Italia, publica??o que pelo seu car?ter religioso e nacionalista, acabou por difundir uma perspectiva diferenciada quanto as rela??es do Estado Italiano com a Igreja, marcadas em outros seman?rios como invi?veis, mas recorrentemente incentivadas pelo segmento scalabriniano, detentor do jornal. Outro ponto significativo se centrou na an?lise do constante combate efetuado pela Ordem Carlista contra o Partido Nacional Fascista, detentor de uma ideologia relativamente aceita no nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, composto por popula??es que acompanhavam a escalada eleitoral de lideran?as do presente partido. Todavia, antes de serem abordados estes pontos, ser? efetuado um estudo sobre os processos migrat?rios articulados pelos italianos no s?culo XIX, o desenvolvimento de suas col?nias no estado ga?cho, a articula??o dos primeiros editoriais ?tnicos e a consolida??o dos seus pareceres e valores culturais.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-27T13:52:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VERS?O FINAL DISSERTA??O ANDRELISE.pdf: 2644162 bytes, checksum: 93d93a8a41619e868a86d3d2cf3aedc6 (MD5) / Rejected by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta de capa institucional no arquivo PDF. on 2018-04-06T19:25:25Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-16T12:32:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VERS?O FINAL DISS ANDRELISE - COM CAPA.pdf: 2879198 bytes, checksum: ff98a1001c8e06b0519b34713f02287d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-20T17:31:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VERS?O FINAL DISS ANDRELISE - COM CAPA.pdf: 2879198 bytes, checksum: ff98a1001c8e06b0519b34713f02287d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T17:44:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VERS?O FINAL DISS ANDRELISE - COM CAPA.pdf: 2879198 bytes, checksum: ff98a1001c8e06b0519b34713f02287d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-08 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / For the purpose of mass indoctrination and gaining followers and supporters, the A??o Integralista Brasileira (AIB) engendered a set of control mechanisms. By the analisys of these mechanisms, it is possible to underestand the organic nature of the fascist movement in Brazil. This reaserch aims to investigate youth as one of the specific segments of the fascist movement, based on the periodic press. It seeks to underestand how the organization of the youngsters was used as an indoctrination instrument by AIB, with the objective of founding the Integralist Youth and, at the same time, molding the future followers of the movement. In order to do so, this dissertation presents a qualitative analisys by sampling, revealing how youth instrumentalization was done. The theoretical reference selected to support this analisys was the political culture. This reaserch intends to examine the discourse delivered by the official Integralist written press, in order to expose the mobilization mechanisms, used by the movement to engage young people. The investigation will explore four periodicals of great expression for the movement: the newspapers A Offensiva and Monitor Integralista and the magazines Anau?! and Brasil Feminino. In addition, a series of documents tha marked out important issues about youth in the movement were also examined. Regarding to conceptual aspects, the research proposes a reflection based on the youth sociology: youth is defined beyond age range, but based in symbols and representations, which are redefined throughout history. It provides a broader perspective to comprehend the youth engagement in the fascism lines / Objetivando a doutrina??o das massas para a posterior atra??o de um n?mero cada vez maior de adeptos as suas fileiras, a A??o Integralista Brasileira (AIB) organizou uma s?rie de mecanismos que, ao serem analisados, contribuem significativamente para a compreens?o da natureza org?nica do movimento de car?ter fascista. A presente pesquisa, apoiando-se na imprensa peri?dica enquanto fonte central de an?lise, tem a pretens?o de investigar um dos espec?ficos segmentos do movimento: a Juventude. Busca compreender sua organiza??o enquanto mais um dos instrumentos de doutrina??o do partido que visava, a um s? tempo, instituir a juventude integralista, mas tamb?m formar os futuros quadros do movimento. Para tanto, ? luz da cultura pol?tica enquanto referencial te?rico para a compreens?o de tal abordagem, tem-se como perspectiva a realiza??o de uma an?lise qualitativa abordando de que forma era feita a instrumentaliza??o deste segmento. O presente estudo pretende analisar o discurso veiculado pela imprensa oficialmente ligada ao integralismo a fim de demonstrar os principais mecanismos utilizados pelo movimento em prol da mobiliza??o da categoria juvenil. Optou-se pela an?lise de quatro peri?dicos de grande express?o para o movimento: Os jornais A Offensiva e Monitor Integralista, e as revistas Anau?! e Brasil Feminino; al?m de uma s?rie de documentos que definiram quest?es importantes sobre a tem?tica da juventude no movimento. Em rela??o aos aspectos mais conceituais, a investiga??o prop?e uma reflex?o pautada na sociologia da juventude que caracteriza este segmento enquanto uma categoria social que ultrapassa um crit?rio et?rio sendo definida de acordo com uma s?rie de s?mbolos e representa??es ressignificados ao longo da hist?ria. Tal concep??o de juventude auxilia na compreens?o do processo de fascistiza??o da juventude sob uma perspectiva mais ampla.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-16T12:37:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Comiran_A VALSA DOS POBRES_Vers?o Final.pdf: 1413588 bytes, checksum: 9a7ef91f8a0e458d56cd9292dc2c9526 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-27T19:50:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Comiran_A VALSA DOS POBRES_Vers?o Final.pdf: 1413588 bytes, checksum: 9a7ef91f8a0e458d56cd9292dc2c9526 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-27T19:53:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Comiran_A VALSA DOS POBRES_Vers?o Final.pdf: 1413588 bytes, checksum: 9a7ef91f8a0e458d56cd9292dc2c9526 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The aim of this work is to understand the diplomatic relations between Spain and Portugal during the Congress of Vienna and its bindings with Iberian politics in South America. After the Napoleonic Wars, Spain and Portugal were reinserted into the international system as peripheral forces in European policy. Without the same diplomatic density of previous times it was up to Portuguese diplomacy to build arrangements that were able to offer some role of participation in the reorganization of the European order. From the study of diplomatic correspondence between the two courts and their diplomats it was possible to realize that while Spain directed its efforts to strength Bourbon legitimacy in the Italian territories, the Portuguese diplomacy was concentrated on the restitution of the territory of Olivenza, taken by the Spaniards in the war of 1801. For different reasons and agendas, now structured, however improvised, the issues concerning South America, especially the Missoes Orientais do Urugua and the Banda Oriental as a whole have entered transversely the agendas of Vienna. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as rela??es diplom?ticas entre Espanha e Portugal durante o Congresso de Viena e suas vincula??es com a pol?tica ib?rica na Am?rica meridional. Ap?s as guerras napole?nicas espanh?is e portugueses foram reinseridos no sistema internacional como for?as perif?ricas da pol?tica europeia. Sem a mesma densidade diplom?tica de tempos anteriores coube a diplomacia luso-espanhola construir arranjos que fossem capazes de oferecer algum lugar de participa??o na reorganiza??o da ordem europeia. A partir do estudo de correspond?ncia diplom?tica entre as duas cortes e seus diplomatas foi poss?vel perceber que, enquanto a Espanha direcionava seus esfor?os pela legitimidade din?stica bourb?nica nos territ?rios italianos a diplomacia portuguesa concentrava seus esfor?os na restitui??o do territ?rio de Oliven?a, tomado pelos espanh?is na Guerra de 1801. Por motivos distintos e por agendas, ora estruturadas, ora improvisadas, as quest?es relativas ? Am?rica do Sul, especialmente, as Miss?es Orientais do Uruguai e a Banda Oriental como um todo entraram transversalmente nas pautas de Viena.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-29T19:43:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERT_MESTR_PUCRS_JGOMES_2018.pdf: 8760337 bytes, checksum: 06e36415003ff8d7748f423486dbab15 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-07-09T13:38:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERT_MESTR_PUCRS_JGOMES_2018.pdf: 8760337 bytes, checksum: 06e36415003ff8d7748f423486dbab15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-09T13:45:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERT_MESTR_PUCRS_JGOMES_2018.pdf: 8760337 bytes, checksum: 06e36415003ff8d7748f423486dbab15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present study aims to highlight, reflect and make a critical analysis of the existing problems and barriers for the preservation and management of the archaeological heritage (GPA), in the environmental licensing process at the State level, in context of Normative Instruction (IN) n? 01/2015, since it was ?building?, as well as the perspectives, the progress and the challenges yet to be faced. Methodologically, searches were conducted on the main conceptual aspects necessary for the full understanding of the GPA, addressed the regulations for the preservation and the actors involved. The description of the process of "building" of the new rule was made possible through the monitoring of the facts at the time, as well as analyze several news and articles published in different media, documents and articles. Events were held, in addition to the demonstrations and discussions highlighted. Were discussed the procedures for the participation of the Instituto do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico Nacional (IPHAN) in previous and current licenses, as well as of environmental licensing and the relationship between them. The research carried out and the analysis of NI, allowed the identification and analysis of barriers and problems of all kinds in the current context, as well as of the main positive aspects, beyond the view of the author, corroborated with the IPHAN, the Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB), some selected researchers and the community. Among the main problems are the failure in joint, communication and compatibility of interests among the actors in GPA and the lack of participation of the IPHAN in environmental licensing. Knowledge of problematic, of events, of the new legislation in force and the proposals in processing in the Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), made possible an overview of the progress and the future, considered the prospects and challenges for the implementation and effectiveness of the GPA. Was evidenced the need of adopting measures and urgent actions to change this scenario with so many problems, whose time is worrying through the large and looming threats of changes in licensing rules, which will certainly shake Archaeology as a whole, asking: what will be the next bureaucracy and problems? It will be the end of Archaeology of Contract? / O presente estudo possui como objetivo evidenciar, refletir e efetuar a an?lise cr?tica dos entraves e da problem?tica existente para a preserva??o e a gest?o do patrim?nio arqueol?gico (GPA), nos processos de licenciamentos ambientais no ?mbito estadual, no contexto da Instru??o Normativa (IN) n? 01/2015, desde a sua ?constru??o?, bem como acerca das perspectivas, dos avan?os e dos desafios a serem enfrentados. Metodologicamente, foram efetuadas pesquisas acerca dos aspectos conceituais principais necess?rios ao pleno entendimento da GPA, abordada a regulamenta??o para a preserva??o e os atores envolvidos. A descri??o do processo de ?constru??o? da nova normativa foi possibilitada por meio do acompanhamento dos fatos na ?poca, bem como analisadas not?cias e mat?rias publicadas em distintas m?dias, documentos, artigos e eventos realizados, al?m das manifesta??es e debates evidenciados. Foram tratados ainda dos procedimentos para a participa??o do Instituto do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico Nacional (IPHAN) nos licenciamentos, anteriores e atuais, assim como dos licenciamentos ambientais e a rela??o entre ambos. As pesquisas efetuadas e a aprecia??o da IN permitiram a identifica??o e a an?lise de entraves e problemas de toda ordem no contexto atual, assim como dos principais aspectos positivos, para al?m experi?ncia e da vis?o da autora, corroborada com a do IPHAN, da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB), de pesquisadores e da comunidade arqueol?gica. Dentre os principais problemas, est?o a falha na articula??o, comunica??o e compatibiliza??o de interesses entre os atores na GPA e a falta de participa??o do IPHAN nos licenciamentos ambientais. O conhecimento da problem?tica, de fatos ocorridos, das novas legisla??es em vigor e das propostas em tramita??o no Congresso Nacional e no Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), possibilitaram um panorama dos avan?os e do futuro, consideradas as perspectivas e os desafios para a efetiva??o e a efic?cia da GPA. Foi evidenciada a necessidade de ado??o de medidas e a??es urgentes para a mudan?a deste quadro com tantos problemas, cujo momento ? preocupante mediante as grandes e iminentes amea?as de altera??es nas regras dos licenciamentos, que certamente ir?o abalar a Arqueologia como um todo, questionando-se: Quais ser?o as pr?ximas burocracias e problemas? Ser? o fim sum?rio da Arqueologia de Contrato?