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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Une nouvelle vie dans un nouveau pays : Trajectoires d' orphelins de la Shoah vers le Canada (1947 - 1952) / A new life in a new country : Trajectories of Holocaust orphans to Canada (1947-1952)

Burgard, Antoine 16 November 2017 (has links)
Entre septembre 1947 et mars 1952, 1115 orphelins de la Shoah ont pu quitter l’Europe pour le Canada dans le cadre du War Orphans Project, un programme d’immigration mis en place par la principale organisation juive canadienne, le Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC). Cette thèse porte à la fois sur les trajectoires de ces jeunes rescapés et sur l’action des organisations qui les ont accompagnés en Europe et au Canada. En se basant essentiellement sur les dossiers individuels de demande de visa des orphelins, elle reconstitue leurs parcours de guerre et de sortie de guerre. À travers une articulation constante des dimensions, elle souhaite interroger les circulations migratoires des jeunes rescapés au-delà d’une lecture téléologique qui ferait du départ au Canada une évidence. Ce travail tient aussi le dossier comme un lieu d’observation des discours et des pratiques des adultes qui les remplissent. Ces derniers ont formulé un discours sur le retour à la normale des orphelins. Ils ont aussi cherché à clarifier sur le papier des identités que la guerre avait rendu confuses et à présenter les jeunes rescapés comme des migrants désirables pour les autorités canadiennes. L’analyse des dossiers comme mise en récit et présentation de l’autre par un tiers met au jour les pratiques administratives de catégorisation et d’assignation identitaire et donne à voir comment les orphelins ont tenté de s’adapter et de résister. / Between September 1947 and March 1952, 1115 Holocaust orphans were allowed to migrate to Canada as part of a refugee project sponsored by the Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC), at this time the main organization of the Canadian Jewry. This dissertation explores both the orphans’ trajectories and the work of the organizations that took care of them in Europe and Canada. Mostly based on the young survivors’ visa application files, it aims to map their paths during and immediately after the war through a microhistorical and transnational perspective. This dissertation also uses the casefiles as a material to grasp the discourses and practices of the adults that completed them. In every casefile, social and humanitarian workers developed ideas on how best to rehabilitate the orphans and help them to go back to a “normal life”. They also tried to stabilize identities confused by the war and to present the young survivors as desirable migrants in a way that was fitting Canadian authorities’ expectations. The analysis of the casefiles highlights how administrations categorize and impose identities but also how individuals manage to resist and adapt themselves.
12

Cancioneiro folclórico infantil e estigma: uma análise a partir da educação em direitos humanos / Folkloric child and estigma: an analysis from education in human rights

Niceias, Mayara Divina Teles 23 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-02-10T12:24:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mayara Divina Teles Niceias - 2016.pdf: 2093008 bytes, checksum: a51a38e48f3b8559f07f4257ab6c6412 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-02-13T09:58:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mayara Divina Teles Niceias - 2016.pdf: 2093008 bytes, checksum: a51a38e48f3b8559f07f4257ab6c6412 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-13T09:58:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mayara Divina Teles Niceias - 2016.pdf: 2093008 bytes, checksum: a51a38e48f3b8559f07f4257ab6c6412 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-23 / This is an interdisciplinary research aiming to comprehend the stigma on the folkloric children’s songbook from human rights. The main objective is to analyze how the stigma can be negatively reinforced at childhood and within scholar context from execution of folkloric songs in this environment. The stigma is addressed here as one of the possibilities of its manifestation through the folkloric children’s songbook in child education, once it is known that the stigma can occur through various other forms. The need to investigate this matter emerged from my experience as a musical educator in the classroom. These experiences made me realize that the songs we sing with children exert significant influence in their relationship with others. When these songs’ content present words, terms or representations linked to the stigma, preconception and discrimination behavior may be reinforced. It is easier today to find children aged between two and five years old who know at least one song from Brazilian’s folklore. Therefore, a cutout to analyze children included in this age group in child education was made. The methodology of this study was the analysis of content from books based on the folkloric children’s songbook, developed to be applied in the scholar context. The selected songs allowed establishing the following stigma categories: gender, old age, ugliness, corporal, learning difficulty, and professional. According to the analysis of the songs’ content, it was possible to conclude that the folkloric children’s songbook, when applied in the classroom without any concern regarding lyrics, can be a reinforcement tool towards stigma. On the other hand, discussing these contents from particular experiences of each student may promote a dialogue capable of making the subjects involved open to the difference in a purpose of education for diversity and preparation of a more just and egalitarian society in their differences. / Esta é uma pesquisa de caráter interdisciplinar que visa compreender o estigma no cancioneiro folclórico infantil a partir dos direitos humanos. O objetivo principal é analisar como o estigma pode ser reforçado negativamente na infância e dentro do contexto escolar, a partir da execução de músicas folclóricas neste ambiente. O estigma aqui é abordado como uma das possibilidades de sua manifestação por meio do cancioneiro folclórico infantil na educação infantil, pois é sabido que ele acontece por intermédio de diversas outras formas. A necessidade de investigar o tema em questão surgiu a partir da minha vivência em sala de aula como educadora musical. Estas experiências me fizeram perceber que as músicas que cantamos com as crianças exercem grande influência nas suas relações com o outro. E quando os conteúdos destas cantigas apresentam palavras, termos ou representações ligadas ao estigma, o comportamento de preconceito e discriminação pode ser reforçado. É muito fácil hoje, encontrar crianças inseridas num grupo etário entre dois e cinco anos que saiba pelo menos uma música do folclore brasileiro. Por este motivo foi feito um recorte para análise de crianças pertencentes a esta faixa etária e inseridas na educação infantil. A metodologia utilizada foi de análise de conteúdo a partir de livros desenvolvidos com repertório do cancioneiro folclórico infantil para serem trabalhados no contexto escolar. As músicas selecionadas permitiram estabelecer as seguintes categorias de estigmas: gênero, velhice, feiura, corporais, dificuldade de aprendizagem e profissional. A partir das análises realizadas nos conteúdos das cantigas foi possível concluir que o cancioneiro folclórico infantil, quando trabalhado em sala de aula sem um cuidado com a letra, pode sim ser uma ferramenta de reforço ao estigma. Por outro lado, discutir estes conteúdos a partir das experiências individuais de cada aluno/a pode promover um diálogo capaz de fazer com que os sujeitos envolvidos se mostrem abertos para a diferença num propósito da educação para a diversidade e preparação de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária nas suas diferenças.
13

Promotion of inclusive education by the learning support teacher concerning foundation phase numeracy and literacy in Gauteng independent schools

Yorke, Lynette Claire 12 1900 (has links)
Inclusion of learners with diverse needs implies a shift from a medical deficit model to a social systems model. The latter does not view the learner as a problem; instead it considers the environment or society’s response to the individual as barriers to learning. This study focuses on collaborative co-teaching as a key to inclusion. Collaborative co-teaching requires the learning support teacher and the general education teacher to partner in all aspects of instruction. The outcome of collaborative co-teaching includes effective instruction, a cohesive, accepting class community, positive learner development and the professional and personal growth of the learning support teacher and the general education teacher. A literature review provided the background to an empirical inquiry using a qualitative approach. Data was collected from a small sample by interviews, observations and documents and inductively analysed. Recommendations for the improvement of practice were made based on the findings. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Specialisation in Guidance and Counselling)
14

Promotion of inclusive education by the learning support teacher concerning foundation phase numeracy and literacy in Gauteng independent schools

Yorke, Lynette Claire 12 1900 (has links)
Inclusion of learners with diverse needs implies a shift from a medical deficit model to a social systems model. The latter does not view the learner as a problem; instead it considers the environment or society’s response to the individual as barriers to learning. This study focuses on collaborative co-teaching as a key to inclusion. Collaborative co-teaching requires the learning support teacher and the general education teacher to partner in all aspects of instruction. The outcome of collaborative co-teaching includes effective instruction, a cohesive, accepting class community, positive learner development and the professional and personal growth of the learning support teacher and the general education teacher. A literature review provided the background to an empirical inquiry using a qualitative approach. Data was collected from a small sample by interviews, observations and documents and inductively analysed. Recommendations for the improvement of practice were made based on the findings. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Specialisation in Guidance and Counselling)
15

Capacitação de profissionais da saúde no componente peri-neonatal da atenção integrada às doenças prevalentes na infância: conhecimento e percepção de mudança na prática clínica em região Amazônica / Training of health professionals in the peri-neonatal component of the integrated management of childhood illness: knowledge and perception of change in clinical practice in the Amazon region

Cavalcante, Rejane Silva [UNIFESP] 30 June 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-06-30 / Introdução: Apesar de relatos sobre a Atenção Integrada às Doenças Prevalentes na Infância (AIDPI) melhorar a assistência à saúde da criança até cinco anos, não são identificados estudos direcionados ao componente peri-neonatal dessa estratégia. Objetivo: avaliar, após a capacitação em AIDPI Neonatal, o conhecimento e a percepção de médicos e enfermeiros quanto à assistência à gestante e à criança do nascimento até os dois meses de vida, e sua aplicabilidade prática em uma região da Amazônia. Método: estudo de coorte constituída de 31 médicos e 61 enfermeiros provenientes de 24 municípios, que participaram de sete capacitações em seis Pólos Regionais de Saúde no interior do Pará, Amazônia, realizado de abr/2006 a dez/2008. O estudo foi conduzido em duas fases, consistindo a 1ª fase na aplicação presencial de cinco questionários antes (T1) e imediatamente após 24 horas (T2) de capacitação em AIDPI Neonatal, conforme diretrizes da OPAS em 2007, adaptadas ao nosso meio. A 2ª fase compreendeu a aplicação presencial dos mesmos questionários aos 92 profissionais, em média 16 (14-20) meses após a 1ª fase (T3). Os questionários abordaram dados demográficos dos profissionais em T1, o conhecimento sobre assistência à gestante, reanimação neonatal, puericultura e doenças até dois meses em T1, T2 e T3, além da avaliação da capacitação em T2 e da percepção das condições de assistência no município e no local de prática clínica em T1 e T3. Para estimar as diferenças entre os tempos e as categorias profissionais foram criados escores de zero (inadequação completa) a 100 (adequaçãocompleta) comparados por meio da análise de variância com medidas repetidas. Resultados: os 92 profissionais caracterizaram-se por ser do sexo feminino (83%), nascidos (74%) e graduados (79%) no Pará, atender crianças duas ou mais vezes por semana (86%) e possuir pós-graduação (63%). Os médicos eram graduados há 17 (1-35) anos e os enfermeiros há nove (0-31) anos (p<0,001). Os primeiros relataram maior atuação em pediatria, e qualificação específica, com residência ou especialização, do que os últimos. Observou-se variação do conhecimento de acordo com o tempo (T1, T2 e T3) e a profissão (médicos>enfermeiros: p<0,001). Entre T1 e T2 constatou-se acréscimo deconhecimento dos profissionais sobre a assistência à gestante (p=0,026), reanimação neonatal (p<0,001), puericultura (p<0,001) e doenças até dois meses (p<0,01). Tal conhecimento perdurou, no mínimo, após 16 meses da capacitação nas áreas de reanimação neonatal (p=0,028) e doenças até dois meses (p<0,001). A capacitação teve avaliação positiva dos profissionais (94%) que perceberam melhora na prática clínica no seu local de trabalho (p<0,001), porém sem relato de alteração nas condições de saúde do município (p=0,066) entre T1 e T3. Conclusão: os médicos e enfermeiros apresentaram acréscimo, no mínimo por 16 meses, no conhecimento sobre a assistência à gestante e à criança até dois meses, além de perceberem melhora em sua condição de prática clínica após a capacitação em AIDPI Neonatal. Essa capacitação pode servir de modelo a ser aplicado em outras regiões com semelhante contexto epidemiológico / Objective: to assess knowledge and perception of professionals about care of pregnant women and children to two months of life, after training in Neonatal Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), and its practical applicability in the Amazon Region. Method: a cohort study comprising 92 professionals who participated in seven Neonatal IMCI training courses in Para, from April/2006 to December/2008. Five questionnaires were applied face-to-face before (T1) and 24h (T2) after training in Neonatal IMCI (PAHO, 2007), and 16 (14-20) months after training (T3). Scores ranging from zero (complete inappropriateness) to 100 (complete appropriateness) were compared by ANOVA with repeated measures. Results: Time since graduation was 17y (1-35) for physicians and 9y (0-31) for nurses (p<0.001). Variation of knowledge was observed according to time and profession (physicians>nurses: p<0.001). Between T1 and T2, enhanced knowledge was verified in care of pregnant women (p=0.026), neonatal resuscitation (p<0.001), neonatal and infant care (p<0.001) and diseases up to two months (p<0.01). Such knowledge was observed at least for 16 months in neonatal resuscitation (p=0.028) and diseases up to two months (p<0.001). The capacity-building was positively evaluated by professionals (94%), who perceived improvement in clinical practice (p<0.001), without report of change in health conditions of the city (p=0.066) between T1 and T3. Conclusion: Training in Neonatal IMCI enhanced knowledge about care of pregnant women and infants up to two months, in addition to acknowledging better clinical practice for physicians and nurses. This training can be a model to be applied in other regions with similar epidemiological context. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

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