Obesity is a complex and increasingly prevalent health disorder that is associated with a wide range of medical, social, and psychological difficulties. People are more likely to be obese if they consume an energy dense diet but do not engage in physical activity. Research has indicated that interventions, when implemented during childhood, have long-term outcomes that are superior to interventions implemented in adulthood. This research piloted a behaviourally based intervention programme, with parents as the agents of change, to promote a lifestyle change for inactive children. The programme focussed on increasing physical play (lifestyle activity) and on decreasing sedentary behaviour (an obesity promoting behaviour) during children's after school leisure time. The intervention was investigated using three case studies. Although no conclusive evidence was gained regarding the effectiveness of the pilot programme there was some evidence that children participating reduced their amount of sedentary behaviour and increased the amount of time they spent in physical play. There was also evidence that parents were able to administer the programme and that they found it useful. The results from the present study suggest that the development and application of parent administered behavioural programmes, in the form of packaged interventions to prevent child obesity, warrant further investigation both in terms of the benefits and costeffectiveness it could offer parents and practitioners alike.

No description available.

Darbą sudaro teorinė ir praktinė dalys. Teorinėje dalyje nagrinėjama prisiminimų reikšmė žmogui ir atminties savoka. Analizuojama žmogaus atminties ir prisiminimų reikšmė filosofijoje ir šiuolaikiniuose moksliniuose ir menotyriniuose kontekstuose. Nagrinėjamas prisiminimų vaizdavimas fotografijoje bei dailėje. Analizuojami ir lyginami šiuolaikiniai lietuvių menininkai, kurie savo fotografijuose, remiasi prisiminimų tematika (Aleksandras Ostašenkovas, Alvydas Lukys, Regina Šulskytė, Ugnius Gelguda). Praktinėje darbo dalyje pateikiamas fotografijų triptikas pavadinimu „Mano vaikystės tvenkinys“. Šiuose fotografijose siekiama perteikti asmeninius prisiminimus iš vaikystės. Fotografijų pagalba norima pavaizduoti asmeninį prisiminimą - savitą kelionę į praeitį, atsigręžimą į vaikystėje patirtus asmeninius išgyvenimus ir atsiminimus. Konkreti vieta (šiuo atvėju tvenkinys) - tai prisiminimus kelianti nostalgiška erdvė, kurioje būnant atminties verpiatuose iškyla ir ryškūs ir migloti vaikystės prisiminimai. / The work consist of theory analysis and visual practical parts. The theoretical part deals with humans memories and the concept of memory. There are analyzed the human memory and the meaning of memories in ancient antiquity and in contemporary scientific and philosophical context. Also, the memory representations in art and cinema. There are analyzed and compared contemporary Lithuanian artists, whose photographies are based on the topic of memory (Aleksandras Ostasenkovas, Alvydas Lukys, Regina Sulskyte, Ugnius Gelguda). The visual practical part are the series of photographies called “My childhood pond”. These photographies presents the personal memories from the childhood. Also, the visual part represents the unique journey to the past by thoughts and shows the personal experiences from the childhood. The specific location (in this case the pond) is giving rise to nostalgic mood, there being restore sometimes bright, sometimes blur memories.

Cette étude examine l’effet de l’âge, du niveau scolaire, du milieu socioéconomique, de la latéralité et des pratiques linguistiques, sur la réalisation d’une épreuve psychologique non verbale dynamisée selon la procédure Test –Apprentissage- Re-test (T.A.R). Nous partons du constat que les tests non verbaux sont culturellement connotés (Dasen, 1993 ; Lautrey, 2001) ainsi, les facteurs culturels peuvent être considérés comme des biais ne permettant pas de comparer directement les performances réelles des personnes issues de cultures différentes. Notre hypothèse est qu’une évaluation psychologique dynamique est possible en Algérie permettant de distinguer les profils psychologiques des enfants d’âge scolaire ayant un niveau d’intelligence normal, de ceux pour qui une remédiation cognitive serait nécessaire.Les 93 enfants âgés de 5 à 11 ans, en plus d’avoir complété un questionnaire sociodémographique, ont participé à une épreuve de latéralité et à une épreuve de compétences linguistiques. Le test non verbal, la Figure Complexe de Rey (Rey, 1959), leur a été proposé une première fois, puis une seconde fois après une phase d’apprentissage selon le modèle de Kirkwood & al., 2001.Les résultats montrent que ce sont les enfants les plus âgés qui réussissent le mieux la FCR autant au test qu’au re-test. Les enfants plus âgés réalisent la Figure Complexe de Rey plus rapidement que les plus jeunes. La latéralité et le milieu socioéconomique d’appartenance ne semblent pas influencer la réalisation de la FCR. Par contre, les enfants plurilingues réalisent de meilleurs dessins que leurs homologues monolingues. Pour la grande majorité des enfants, la phase d’apprentissage est bénéfique quel que soit leurs caractéristiques personnelles. / This study examines the effect of age, school level, socioeconomic status, handedness and language skills, on children’s performance in the non-verbal test that is rendered dynamic according to the Test – Learning – Retest procedure (TLR). We argue that non-verbal tests are also culturally connoted (Dasen, 1993 ; Lautrey, 2001). Therefore, cultural factors can be considered as biases rendering questionable direct comparisons of performances of subjects from different cultures. Our hypothesis is that a dynamic psychological evaluation is possible in Algeria allowing us to differentiate psychological profiles of elementary school children with normal intelligence from those needing cognitive remediation.93 children aged between 5 and 11 years filled out a sociodemographic questionnaire, were tested for handedness and linguistic competence. They realized the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (Rey, 1959) once and then again a second time after a learning phase according to Kirkwood & al. 2001 model.Results indicate that older children perform better at the RCFT both in the test and re-test situations than younger children. Handedness and socioeconomic status do not affect children’s performance. However, children who are speaked more than one language realize more precise drawings than unilingual children. All children profit from the learning phase. / تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير العمر ، والمستوى التعليمي ، والبيئة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، و تجانب والممارسات اللغة على إعمال الاختبار النفسي غير اللفظي مدعوما بإجراء تجارب التعلم - إعادة الاختبار (T.A.R ) . نبدأ من فرضية أن الاختبارات غير اللفظية يبينها ثقافيا ( Dasen ، 1993؛ Lautrey ، 2001) و يمكن اعتبار العوامل الثقافية لا تسمح للمقارنة بشكل مباشر على الأداء الفعلي لل أشخاص من ثقافات مختلفة . لدينا فرضية هي أن التقييم النفسي الديناميكي هو ممكن في الجزائر لتمييز الملامح النفسية للأطفال في سن المدرسة مع المستوى العادي للذكاء من أولئك الذين سيلزم المعالجة المعرفية .93أطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 5 سنوات و 11 سنة ، بالإضافة إلى بعد الانتهاء من استبيان الاجتماعية والديموغرافية ، شارك في اختبار ل تجانب و اختبارا ل مهارات اللغة . واقترح الاختبار غير اللفظي ، و الرسم المعقدة لى ري( ري، 1959) ،قدمت لهم لأول ؤهلة ، ثم مرة ثانية بعد مرحلة التعلم في نموذج كيركوود وآخرون، 2001.وتظهر النتائج أنه الأطفال الأكبر سنا الذين هم الأكثر نجاح اإختبار FCR و إعادة الاختبار. الأطفال الأكبر سنا تحقيق هذا الرقم من لرسم ري أسرع من الأصغر سنا . لا يبدو أن هناك تأثيربالانتماء للبيئة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية و تجانب على إعمال FCR . الأطفال متعددي اللغات تحقيق أفضل التصاميم من نظرائهم أحادي اللغة . بالنسبة للغالبية العظمى من الأطفال ، مرحلة التعلم هو مفيد بغض النظر عن الخصائص الشخصية.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:21:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barbara Delourdes Rosa Rodrigues de Sousa.pdf: 745307 bytes, checksum: 557fb3fc6f5833cc2c34a3dfc2332b34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-15 / The practice of separating children and adolescents of the familiar conviviality and put them in an institution is not characteristic only of the current historical moment, but is a present act since Colonial Brazil. Among various topics that explore childhood, a few of them have as object of study the feelings that children who pass for the institucional shelter attribute to this experience. Going through various historical periods to the current modern conception of childhood in Brazil, this study propous to identify and analyze the meanings in the process of residential care of children sheltered in an Anapolis´ institution, Goiás. Assuming that each child uniquely subjective experiences, listening to children not only as subjects of rights, but as subjects of desire was the challenge of this work. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through interviews wich were analyzed based on the Underlying Discourse Unveiling Method, using as theoretical support in the analysis of the results the psychoanalytic theory. This method was suitable for data collection, when approaching half-directed interviews to the context of daily informal colloquies, facilitating to the interaction between participants and researcher. The participants were ten children, of both sexes, aged between seven and twelve years old, living in a philanthropic institution of shelter, in Anápolis, Goiás. After the application of the interviews, transcription of the depositions and analysis of the results, could be raised the following categories: ambivalent feelings and perpetrating violence. A mixture of love and hatred in the children´s fellings could be perceived, present in processes of formation of new bonds, the experiences of separation or loss of a love object. The violence of rights and of desires, in the life story of these children, repeated in their experiences of institucional shelter. The results suggest the necessity to listen to the children before and after any decision by those involved in the process of child protection, pointing out the practices that enforce rights already legislated in Brazil. / A prática de separar crianças e adolescentes do convívio familiar e colocá-las em uma instituição não é característica somente do momento histórico atual, mas ato presente desde o Brasil Colonial. Dentre várias temáticas que exploram a infância, poucos trazem como objeto de estudo os sentidos que as crianças que passam pelo acolhimento institucional atribuem a essa experiência. Percorrendo vários momentos históricos até a atual concepção moderna da infância brasileira, o presente estudo se propôs a identificar e analisar os sentidos relacionados ao processo de acolhimento institucional de crianças abrigadas em uma instituição de Anápolis, Goiás. Considerando que cada criança subjetiva de maneira singular suas experiências, escutar as crianças não somente como sujeitos de direitos, mas como sujeitos de desejos foi o desafio deste trabalho. A pesquisa realizada foi de cunho qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas analisadas com base no Método de Explicitação do Discurso Subjacente, utilizando como suporte teórico na análise dos resultados a teoria psicanalítica. Tal método mostrou-se adequado na coleta de dados, ao aproximar entrevistas presenciais semi-dirigidas ao contexto de conversas informais cotidianas, facilitando a interação entre participantes e pesquisador. Participaram da pesquisa dez crianças, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre sete e doze anos, que residiam em uma instituição filantrópica de acolhimento a crianças e adolescentes, em Anápolis, Goiás. Após a aplicação das entrevistas, transcrição dos depoimentos e análise dos resultados, pôde-se levantar as seguintes categorias: sentimentos ambivalentes e repetição da violência. Pôde-se perceber uma mistura de amor e ódio nos sentimentos das crianças, presentes tanto em processos de formação de novos vínculos, quanto em experiências de separação ou perda de um objeto de amor. A violência, em relação aos seus direitos e desejos, presente na história de vida destas crianças, repetiu-se em suas experiências de acolhimento institucional. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de se escutar as crianças antes e após qualquer tomada de decisão por parte dos envolvidos no processo de proteção à infância, apontando práticas que efetivem direitos já legislados no Brasil.

Esta dissertação analisa as discursividades presentes em livros educativos contemporâneos que buscam tratar da educação de meninos e meninas, a saber: Criando Meninas da autora Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Criando Meninos do autor Steve Biddulph (2006), Como criar meninas felizes e confiantes e Como criar meninos felizes e confiantes, ambas as obras da autora Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Ancorada numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista e a partir dos aportes teóricos dos Estudos de Gênero e dos Estudos Culturais, a investigação objetivou discutir e problematizar como tais artefatos culturais, investidos de conselhos, prescrições, dicas, regulações, funcionam como instâncias pedagógicas, sugerindo formas específicas dos indivíduos, no caso, mães, pais e educadores/as, conduzirem suas vidas e de outras pessoas e relacionarem-se consigo mesmos e com os outros a partir e em nome de certas verdades. Desse modo, pode-se dizer que os livros operam como manuais educativos. Além disso, procurei olhar para os mecanismos, os jogos estratégicos e as técnicas que fazem funcionar os discursos que ali se apresentam. Este estudo filia-se às discussões que buscam problematizar as relações entre poder e infância, ou seja, de como a infância é capturada nas relações saber-poder; como este sujeito infantil generificado é produzido e como operam as estratégias que objetivam seu governamento. Com o propósito de analisar as políticas de verdade presentes nas obras em questão, foram observadas as linguagens utilizadas e os diferentes campos discursivos em que se baseiam os saberes e proposições ali postos. As análises permitem dizer que as formas de “educar” presentes nas publicações posicionam os sujeitos de formas diversas e particulares, constituindo meninos, meninas, pais, mães, educadores/as, através de tecnologias humanas específicas. / This dissertation analyses the discursivities present in contemporary educational books that search to treat the education of boys and girls, namely: Raising Girls of the authoress Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Raising Boys of the author Steve Biddulph (2006), How to raise happy and confident girls and How to raise happy and confident boys, both titles of the authoress Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Anchored in a post-structuralist perspective and from the theoretical contributions of Gender Studies and Cultural Studies, the research aimed to discuss and to problematize how such cultural artifacts, invested advices, prescriptions, hints, regulations, serve as educational instances, suggesting specific forms of individuals, in this case, mothers, fathers and educators, to lead their lives and other people and to relate to themselves and others from and on behalf of certain truths. Thus, we can say that the books operate as educational manuals. Also, I tried to look at the mechanisms, strategic games and the techniques that make the speeches that are presented work. This study is affiliated to the discussions that search to problematize the relationships between power and childhood, or of how childhood is captured in the knowledge-power relationships, as this infantile gendered subject is produced and how operate the strategies that aim their government. In order to analyze the politics of truth present in the titles in issue, were observed the language used and the different discursive fields that are based on the knowledge and the proposal put there. The analysis allow to say that the ways of "educating" presented in these publications positionates the subjects in different ways and particular, constituting boys, fathers, mothers, educators, by specific human technologies.

Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-21T14:37:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 7299734 bytes, checksum: 1052133a064a8ed6ac9ad451be4f5693 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T14:37:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 7299734 bytes, checksum: 1052133a064a8ed6ac9ad451be4f5693 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-25 / The dissertation's general objective is about children's printed supplements that circulated in newspapers in Paraíba. We brought intrinsic concepts, from the educational communication and sociology of childhood disciplines in order to identify the formation of communicative ecosystems and how was the child's participation in the production of children's supplements analyzed, since the child it is someone who has rights. As steps to achieving the proposed objectives, we map the current reality of the production of children's supplements in Brazil and contextualize the production of objects supplements in our study, namely, those published in João Pessoa. Our methodology involved a content analysis of three children's supplements published in newspapers in Paraíba: "O Pirralho", "Correinho das Artes" and "Correio Criança", conducted qualitatively, seeking denotative aspects of elements of content that gave us the grant for a thorough and specific analysis. To complement the research, we draw on tools such as documentation research and interviews. In our reflections, we recommend practices that can contribute to the improvement of the work of journalists for this type of production, in the routine inside the newspaper. In this research we found that the supplements analyzed did not count on a communicative ecosystem, as provided for educommunication, forming a team of professionals from various disciplines to objective the participation of the child and/or formulating partnerships with institutions involved in processes with children. But the supplement’s partnerships with teachers in schools, opening child participation spaces in the media. We note that journalism is an effective instrument of resonance of the children’s cultures and we emphasized the importance of making journalism and the media accessible to children’s expression. / O trabalho tem por objetivo geral, realizar um estudo acerca dos suplementos infantis impressos que circularam em jornais na Paraíba, a partir de matrizes da educomunicação e da sociologia da infância. Trouxemos conceitos intrínsecos a essas disciplinas a fim de identificar a formação de ecossistemas comunicativos e como se deu a participação da criança na produção dos suplementos infantis analisados, sendo ela um sujeito de direitos. Como etapas para o cumprimento dos objetivos propostos, mapeamos a realidade atual da produção de suplementos infantis no Brasil e contextualizamos a produção dos suplementos objetos de nosso estudo, quais sejam, aqueles divulgados em João Pessoa. Nossa metodologia envolveu a análise de conteúdo dos três suplementos infantis publicados em jornais impressos na Paraíba: “O Pirralho”, “Correinho das Artes” e “Correio Criança” realizada de forma qualitativa, buscando aspectos denotativos de elementos dos conteúdos que nos deram o subsídio para uma análise aprofundada e específica. Para complementar a pesquisa, nos valemos de ferramentas como a pesquisa documental e entrevistas. Em nossas reflexões, recomendamos práticas que podem contribuir para o aprimoramento do trabalho dos jornalistas para esse tipo de produção, na rotina das redações. Nessa pesquisa observamos que os suplementos analisados não contaram com um ecossistema comunicativo, como prevê a educomunicação, formando uma equipe com profissionais de diversas disciplinas para canalizar a participação da criança, e/ou formulando parcerias com instituições envolvidas em processos com crianças. Mas consolidaram a participação das crianças nos suplementos através de parcerias com os professores nas escolas, abrindo espaços de participação da criança na mídia. Constatamos que o jornalismo é um instrumento eficaz de ressonância das culturas que as crianças produzem e ressaltamos a relevância de tornar o jornalismo e os meios de comunicação acessíveis à expressão das crianças.

Esta dissertação analisa as discursividades presentes em livros educativos contemporâneos que buscam tratar da educação de meninos e meninas, a saber: Criando Meninas da autora Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Criando Meninos do autor Steve Biddulph (2006), Como criar meninas felizes e confiantes e Como criar meninos felizes e confiantes, ambas as obras da autora Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Ancorada numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista e a partir dos aportes teóricos dos Estudos de Gênero e dos Estudos Culturais, a investigação objetivou discutir e problematizar como tais artefatos culturais, investidos de conselhos, prescrições, dicas, regulações, funcionam como instâncias pedagógicas, sugerindo formas específicas dos indivíduos, no caso, mães, pais e educadores/as, conduzirem suas vidas e de outras pessoas e relacionarem-se consigo mesmos e com os outros a partir e em nome de certas verdades. Desse modo, pode-se dizer que os livros operam como manuais educativos. Além disso, procurei olhar para os mecanismos, os jogos estratégicos e as técnicas que fazem funcionar os discursos que ali se apresentam. Este estudo filia-se às discussões que buscam problematizar as relações entre poder e infância, ou seja, de como a infância é capturada nas relações saber-poder; como este sujeito infantil generificado é produzido e como operam as estratégias que objetivam seu governamento. Com o propósito de analisar as políticas de verdade presentes nas obras em questão, foram observadas as linguagens utilizadas e os diferentes campos discursivos em que se baseiam os saberes e proposições ali postos. As análises permitem dizer que as formas de “educar” presentes nas publicações posicionam os sujeitos de formas diversas e particulares, constituindo meninos, meninas, pais, mães, educadores/as, através de tecnologias humanas específicas. / This dissertation analyses the discursivities present in contemporary educational books that search to treat the education of boys and girls, namely: Raising Girls of the authoress Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Raising Boys of the author Steve Biddulph (2006), How to raise happy and confident girls and How to raise happy and confident boys, both titles of the authoress Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Anchored in a post-structuralist perspective and from the theoretical contributions of Gender Studies and Cultural Studies, the research aimed to discuss and to problematize how such cultural artifacts, invested advices, prescriptions, hints, regulations, serve as educational instances, suggesting specific forms of individuals, in this case, mothers, fathers and educators, to lead their lives and other people and to relate to themselves and others from and on behalf of certain truths. Thus, we can say that the books operate as educational manuals. Also, I tried to look at the mechanisms, strategic games and the techniques that make the speeches that are presented work. This study is affiliated to the discussions that search to problematize the relationships between power and childhood, or of how childhood is captured in the knowledge-power relationships, as this infantile gendered subject is produced and how operate the strategies that aim their government. In order to analyze the politics of truth present in the titles in issue, were observed the language used and the different discursive fields that are based on the knowledge and the proposal put there. The analysis allow to say that the ways of "educating" presented in these publications positionates the subjects in different ways and particular, constituting boys, fathers, mothers, educators, by specific human technologies.

Esta dissertação analisa as discursividades presentes em livros educativos contemporâneos que buscam tratar da educação de meninos e meninas, a saber: Criando Meninas da autora Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Criando Meninos do autor Steve Biddulph (2006), Como criar meninas felizes e confiantes e Como criar meninos felizes e confiantes, ambas as obras da autora Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Ancorada numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista e a partir dos aportes teóricos dos Estudos de Gênero e dos Estudos Culturais, a investigação objetivou discutir e problematizar como tais artefatos culturais, investidos de conselhos, prescrições, dicas, regulações, funcionam como instâncias pedagógicas, sugerindo formas específicas dos indivíduos, no caso, mães, pais e educadores/as, conduzirem suas vidas e de outras pessoas e relacionarem-se consigo mesmos e com os outros a partir e em nome de certas verdades. Desse modo, pode-se dizer que os livros operam como manuais educativos. Além disso, procurei olhar para os mecanismos, os jogos estratégicos e as técnicas que fazem funcionar os discursos que ali se apresentam. Este estudo filia-se às discussões que buscam problematizar as relações entre poder e infância, ou seja, de como a infância é capturada nas relações saber-poder; como este sujeito infantil generificado é produzido e como operam as estratégias que objetivam seu governamento. Com o propósito de analisar as políticas de verdade presentes nas obras em questão, foram observadas as linguagens utilizadas e os diferentes campos discursivos em que se baseiam os saberes e proposições ali postos. As análises permitem dizer que as formas de “educar” presentes nas publicações posicionam os sujeitos de formas diversas e particulares, constituindo meninos, meninas, pais, mães, educadores/as, através de tecnologias humanas específicas. / This dissertation analyses the discursivities present in contemporary educational books that search to treat the education of boys and girls, namely: Raising Girls of the authoress Gisela Preuschoff (2008), Raising Boys of the author Steve Biddulph (2006), How to raise happy and confident girls and How to raise happy and confident boys, both titles of the authoress Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer (2004a, 2004b). Anchored in a post-structuralist perspective and from the theoretical contributions of Gender Studies and Cultural Studies, the research aimed to discuss and to problematize how such cultural artifacts, invested advices, prescriptions, hints, regulations, serve as educational instances, suggesting specific forms of individuals, in this case, mothers, fathers and educators, to lead their lives and other people and to relate to themselves and others from and on behalf of certain truths. Thus, we can say that the books operate as educational manuals. Also, I tried to look at the mechanisms, strategic games and the techniques that make the speeches that are presented work. This study is affiliated to the discussions that search to problematize the relationships between power and childhood, or of how childhood is captured in the knowledge-power relationships, as this infantile gendered subject is produced and how operate the strategies that aim their government. In order to analyze the politics of truth present in the titles in issue, were observed the language used and the different discursive fields that are based on the knowledge and the proposal put there. The analysis allow to say that the ways of "educating" presented in these publications positionates the subjects in different ways and particular, constituting boys, fathers, mothers, educators, by specific human technologies.

Les transformations de l'État social au Chili, suite à la restructuration politico-économique consubstantielle à la dictature militaire (1973-1990), ont fait l'objet d'un intense débat. Cependant, les transformations survenues depuis 1973 dans la relation entre l'État, le marché et la société civile, concernant l'accès aux droits, sont à situer dans une structure de distribution inégale des droits qui s'est forgée tout au long du XXe siècle. Cette philosophie de l'État social, et son rapport aux individus, se caractérise par la classification des bénéficiaires : des porteurs de droits et des récepteurs de l'assistance. Ce système s'organise à partir de la configuration de deux voies d'accès à la protection, en relation directe avec la participation au marché et se caractérise par la dimension privatisée de la conception de la solidarité, soit à travers la famille soit à travers la philanthropie. Le processus de néo-libéralisation introduira trois inflexions dans ce modèle : la libéralisation des secteurs sociaux qui va perfectionner le système de collaboration public-privé ; la technocratisation de la prise de décisions et de l'intervention ; le changement de la nature du ciblage comme mécanisme de justice sociale. Ainsi, le modèle de distribution inégale des droits, majoré par la mise en place de l'État résiduel pendant la dictature puis par la sophistication des politiques de ciblage pendant la démocratie, va prendre forme, notamment sur le plan de la gestion sociale de l'enfance. Les politiques de la santé, de l'éducation et de la protection spécialisée reflètent ce modèle de continuité et les inflexions néolibérales. Il s'agit de la reconfiguration de l'État social sous tension : le rôle fort régulateur qui accompagne la libéralisation des secteurs sociaux est ancré progressivement dans un discours des droits sociaux qui fait écho aux processus de démocratisation vécus par le pays, à partir de 1990. L'objectif de cette recherche est de réfléchir sur les formes que l'État social adopte à partir de la restructuration politico-économique du pays ainsi que de retracer ces transformations dans un cadre sociopolitique et historique. De cette façon, nous nous consacrerons à l'analyse des reconfigurations du social et du politique dans la nouvelle donne, à partir de l'étude des politiques sociales menées envers l'enfance. / The transformations of the Chilean Welfare State, following the political-economic restructuration after the military dictatorship (1973-1990), have been the core of an intense debate. However, the transformations taking place since 1973 in the relationship between the State, the market, and civil society, regarding the access to rights, lie in a structure of unequal distribution of rights forged throughout the 20th century. This philosophy of the Welfare State and its relation to individuals is characterized by the classification of beneficiaries: the bearers of rights and the recipients of assistance. This system is organized based on the configuration of two mechanisms of access to social protection, with the direct participation of the market, and which is characterized by the privatized dimension of the solidarity conception, either through the family or through the philanthropy. The neo-liberalization process introduces three changes to this model: the liberalization of the social sectors, which improves the public-private collaboration system; the technocratic development of the decision-making process and the intervention process; and the change of targeting as a mechanism of social justice. Thus, the model of unequal distribution of rights, enhanced by the establishment of a residual state during the dictatorship and then by the sophistication of targeting policies during the democratic period, takes shape, particularly, in terms of the social management of childhood. The policies of health, education, and specialized protection, crystallize a model of continuity and neoliberal inflections. This is the reconfiguration of the Welfare State as a tension: the strong regulatory role that accompanies the liberalization of the social sectors is gradually anchored on a discourse of social rights that reflects the processes of democratization experienced by the country since 1990. The objective of this research is to reflect on the forms that the Welfare State adopts from the political-economic restructuration of the country and to trace these transformations in a socio-political and historical framework. In this way, this study seeks to analyze the reconfigurations of social and political process, from an empirical regard, discussing the studies of social policies towards the childhood. / Las transformaciones del Estado social de Chile luego de la restructuración político-económica realizada por la dictadura militar (1973-1990), ha sido objeto de un intenso debate. Sin embargo, las transformaciones realizadas desde 1973 en la relación entre el Estado, el mercado y la sociedad civil respecto al acceso a los derechos, se sitúan en una estructura de distribución desigual de derechos, forjada a lo largo del siglo XX. Esta filosofía del Estado social y su relación con los individuos, se caracteriza por la clasificación de beneficiarios: de un lado los portadores de derechos y del otro, los receptores de asistencia. Este sistema se organiza a partir de la configuración de dos vías de acceso a la protección, en relación directa con la participación en el mercado, y se caracteriza por la dimensión privatizada de la concepción de la solidaridad, sea a través de la familia o de la filantropía. El proceso de neo-liberalización introducirá tres inflexiones a ese modelo: la liberalización de los sectores sociales, que perfeccionará el sistema de colaboración público-privada; la tecnocratización de la toma de decisiones y de la intervención; el cambio en la naturaleza de la focalización, en tanto mecanismo de justicia social. De esta manera, el modelo de distribución desigual de derechos, aumentado por la implementación del Estado residual en dictadura, y luego por la sofisticación de la focalización en democracia, toma forma especialmente en el plano de la gestión social de la infancia. Las políticas de salud, educación y protección especializada, reflejan tanto este modelo de continuidad como las inflexiones neoliberales. Se trata de una reconfiguración del Estado social bajo tensión: el rol fuertemente regulador que acompaña la liberalización de los sectores sociales, está anclado progresivamente en un discurso sobre los derechos sociales que hace eco de los procesos de democratización vividos por el país desde 1990. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar sobre las formas que adopta el Estado social a partir de la restructuración político-económica del país, tanto como trazar esas transformaciones en un marco político-histórico. De esta manera, nos interesamos al análisis sobre las reconfiguraciones de lo social y lo político en el nuevo escenario, a partir del estudio de las políticas de infancia.