Finally, through the application of spatial analytical and spatial statistical methods, a better understanding of the spatial patterns of TCM and Western medical services and their correlations with urban morphology, market, religious, educational and legal patterns can be acquired. / First, Republican Beijing historical information management can successfully manage integrated data for medical service studies of Republican Beijing. Historical data coming out of the historical enquiries can be collected, organized, managed, processed, analyzed and displayed. This framework may have some methodological implications on how to collect, organize, represent and analyze historical urban information in a GIS environment. / Second, Republican Beijing historical GIS database is not just the foundation of spatial analysis in this research, but provides a useful resource for scholars in many years to come. Through this database, public health, urban morphology, education, religion, market and legal cultural observations can be accessed by any investigator throughout Republican Beijing. The approach to identifying the street number improves the accuracy of the database while the approach of zoning 80 districts solves the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. In fact, these are very common problems encountered in historical GIS research that are concerned with "accuracy" and "scale". The two approaches may shed some light on solving such problems. / This research applies an historical GIS approach, which focuses on the spatial dimension as well as quantitative analysis to explore aspects of TCM and Western medical services in Beijing from 1912 to 1937. This dissertation provides a framework for successful integrated data management by establishing Republican Beijing historical information management as an organizational priority. Based on this framework, a system that integrates the functions of data storage, selective retrieval, analysis, display and archiving is established. First, Republican Beijing historical GIS database is produced. Two approaches are provided to work out the street number sequences and zone the 80 subdistricts respectively. Second, four kinds of spatial analytical methods, including buffer analysis, two-step floating catchment area method, spatial auto-correlation and GWR are integrated and used to explore the spatial patterns of TCM, Western medical services and their correlations with urban morphology, market, religious, educational and legal patterns. The main contributions are three-fold: / Zhang, Peiyao. / Advisers: Lin Hui; Billy K. L. So. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-01, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-163). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese.

As the most important city in the Far East after the Opium War in terms of physical capital and western civilization importation, Shanghai, with an unprecedented openness, created a hybrid environment of domestic and foreign immigrants. Furthermore, its location advantage at the meeting point of the South-North major transportation routes and within the most economically developed regions of Jiangsu and Zhejiang produced an unparalleled social tolerance and cultural context, thus providing new room for revival and innovation of then declining figure paintings. / As the most popular Shanghai-based artist in the 20th century, Ren Bonian's life spanned Late Qing's most critical 50 years that were full of external challenges. Under then Shanghai's complex historical and cultural background, his figure paintings, especially women story paintings, demonstrated the significance of multi-referential. His women paintings were so welcomed also have other reasons: such as the influences from other Shanghai artists of women paintings; his reference to and evolution of classical image in his paintings; his absorption and creation of folk image; and his understanding and interpretation of Japanese image. Ren Bonian's rewriting and re-reading of women's images in his diversified women paintings showed the abundance of women-related topics in late Qing. / This thesis is to show that a unique path of women paintings in the development of figure paintings can be reflected in the work of Ren Bonian, the most creative figure-painting artist in 19th century. Moreover, via the artist himself and the vertical and horizontal axis constructed from his figure paintings, I investigate the reference to and digging of women paintings, the supply of the most active nutrient for innovations by figure paintings of women-related topics to Shanghai arts, and the borrowing and conversion of women image, consumption representation and visual desire in the diversified old and new, Chinese and foreign culture. I hope this thesis can fill the gap of study on Women paintings in Ren Bonian's figure paintings, and playa role in the promotion of research on Qing's women paintings. / 周越. / Adviser: Harold Kar-Leung Mok. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-208). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Zhou Yue.

2)Qualitative study: Three areas were discussed: i) Generational differences in dietary practices were apparent and it was attributable to the discrepancies in the food environment during childhood, attitudes towards family meals, and practices of regular meal schedules between generations; ii) Mothers were influential but did not recognize their influences on their adult daughters' diet. Ignorance of the importance of diet-health relationship in young adulthood was observed; iii) Effects of media food promotions were apparent in the presence of Westernized food environment and reduced family size. Health and diet information in the media induced both positive and negative effects on the dietary behaviours of Chinese women. / Background: Studies on the characteristics associated with the Western dietary pattern (DP) in Asia are limited. Understanding the family DP resemblance in Asia is of public health importance because of the possible beneficial effects of intergenerational transfer of traditional plant-based Asian diet. Studies about media influence on dietary behaviours in Asia are few and none studied the effects on the overall DP. / Conclusion: There is an intergenerational association for practicing Western DP within family. Mothers were influential in adult daughters' dietary intakes, through modelling and family meals. A dose-response relationship exists between the practice of Western DP and media exposure in Chinese women. Public health strategies should consider promotion of family meals and empowerment of women on quick and healthy cooking skills as long-term approaches for family health promotion and obesity prevention. Policy evaluation of food or food-related advertising standards is necessary. / Keywords: mother, daughter, dietary pattern, media exposure, family meal, Western, TV viewing / Methods: This thesis composes two studies as follows: 1)a cross-sectional study on Western DP and media exposure; 2)a qualitative study on media influences on dietary practices. / Objective: This study aims to examine the dietary and individual characteristics associated with Western DP, investigate the association between the practice of Western DP and media exposure, and qualitatively assess how media and other factors influence the dietary practices in two generations of Chinese women. / Results: 1)Cross-sectional study: Western DP was characterised by higher intakes of meat (red, processed, poultry), fast foods, seafood, energy-dense foods (e.g. high-fat dairy, cakes and snacks), eggs, energy, fat, and dietary cholesterol. Daughters had a higher Western DP score than their mother. Western DP score was positively associated with the time spent on total media exposure and years living in Hong Kong for mothers, and with the time spent on TV viewing, mother's Western DP score, and smoking status for daughters. Western DP score was positively associated with the prevalence odds of being overweight and negatively associated with the frequency of family meals for both mothers and daughters. / The cross-sectional study recruited 207 (103 mothers, 104 daughters) community-based women from a longitudinal study. Dietary intake was quantified by an interviewer-administered diet history questionnaire. A self-reported questionnaire assessed the media (newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and leisure-time internet use) and other exposures (demographics, leisure-time physical activities, and lifestyles). Anthropometric data are measured. Two major DPs (Western and prudent) were identified using principal component analysis. Generation-specific factors associated with DPs were identified by multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for age and energy intake. / The qualitative study enrolled 22 mothers and 13 daughters from the same study population for semi-structured in-depth interviews. Themes were identified corresponding to the environmental levels described by the Ecological Model, with quotations supported. The final themes were evaluated by participant validation. / Lee, Suk Yin Roselle. / Adviser: Suzanne C Ho. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-02, Section: B, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 222-250). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese.

「藝術旦后」余麗珍（1923-2004）以香港為根據地開展的演藝事業歷時很長，由登台演戲至拍攝「粤劇戲曲片」，穩紮穩打地縱橫藝壇演戲三十多載，其作品標誌著香港五、六十年代粤劇和電影的發展。 / 筆者將余麗珍在1957至1961年間──粤劇戲曲片創製最顛峰時期拍攝的十七齣電影歸為「斷頭與精怪美人」及「紮腳英雌」兩個系列，它們能充分展現粤劇和電影藝術如何妥善揉合。透過分析這些作品即能整理出此電影類型的特色，並從中窺探余麗珍別於同代旦行伶人的演藝造脂，繼而確立她對開創神怪粤劇戲曲片的貢獻。 / 余麗珍素來以歌唱「聲」藝和功架「技」藝譽藝壇，其聲、藝必須透過演繹人物角色才能顯現。納入研究範圍的文本都是她的代表作，她在這些電影中飾演的飛頭者、無頭鬼、精怪美人和紮腳英雌都能自成一格，以性別角度切入分析，即可得知這些角色隨著劇情推進都能夠跳出社會既有性別樊籬。當余麗珍演繹這些獨特的角色時，亦很大程度上挑戰了觀眾對正印花旦的常規性想像。 / Known as “The Queen of the Art of Dan (藝術旦后), Yu Lizhen（1923-2004） was a Cantonese opera actress based mainly in Hong Kong. Yu had actively performed both on the stage and on the screen for over three decades. Her performances, especially those in the Cantonese opera-films (粤劇戲曲片) , marked a new stage of development of both the Cantonese operas (粤劇) and films (電影) in the 1950s and 1960s. / In this research, seventeen Cantonese opera-films by Yu Lizhen screened from 1957 to 1961, the historical peak of the production of this film genre, will be categorized into two series, “The Headless and Spirit Beauty and “The Foot-binding Heroines. They are excellent examples of this film genre which demonstrate very well the ways Cantonese opera art and film art can be blended perfectly together. An analysis of Yu’s performances does not only showcase the characteristics of Cantonese opera-film genre and how distinctive her performances had been in comparison with her contemporaries, but also further establishes her pioneering role in introducing supernatural elements to Cantonese opera-films. / Famed for her singing talent and artistic martial skills on stage, Yu Lizhen was able to bring the characters alive in her signature works, including “The Headless and Spirit Beauty and “The Foot-binding Heroines film series. Her casting in the roles with the flying head, as headless ghost, spirit beauty and foot-binding heroines was original and unique. Analyzing from the gender perspective, each of these characters actually goes beyond the established gender stereotypes in society as each story advances. To a large extent, her performed characters in these films transgress the general viewers’ expectation and imagination of the principal huadan (正印花旦). / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 陳曉婷. / "2012年9月". / "2012 nian 9 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 200-207). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Chen Xiaoting. / Chapter 第一章 --- ：導言 / Chapter 1.1 --- 研究方法 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- 歷史研究：香港粤劇與電影發展及余麗珍 --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- 類型研究：類型電影與類型人物 --- p.7 / Chapter 1.1.3 --- 性別研究：性別與性別氣質的表演 --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2 --- 研究對象及範圍：余麗珍及其「粤劇戲曲片」──「斷頭與精怪美人」及「紮腳英雌」電影系列 --- p.11 / Chapter 第二章 --- ：香港粤劇電影發展概說及余麗珍的粤劇戲曲片 / Chapter 2.1 --- 從香港粤劇發展概況看粤劇戲曲片的生成脈絡 --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2 --- 余麗珍演藝事業從舞台到銀幕的過渡 --- p.28 / Chapter 2.3 --- 「斷頭與精怪美人」及「紮腳英雌」電影系列：分類與內容簡介 --- p.46 / Chapter 第三章 --- ：余麗珍的「神怪」戲與「神怪」粤劇戲曲片 / Chapter 3.1 --- 余麗珍的「聲」、「藝」、「色」及其在粤劇戲曲片的展現 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- 余麗珍的「聲」演 --- p.60 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- 余麗珍的演「藝」 --- p.75 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- 余麗珍的遜「色」到出「色」的任務轉移 --- p.88 / Chapter 3.2 --- 余麗珍的「神怪」題材運用 --- p.94 / Chapter 3.3 --- 余麗珍的粤劇戲曲片對電影剪接和特技的應用與「神怪」題材的展現 --- p.112 / Chapter 第四章 --- ：余麗珍在粤劇戲曲片演繹的女性角色及其性別扮演 / Chapter 4.1 --- 「斷頭與精怪美人」電影系列：飛頭者、無頭鬼與精怪美人 --- p.134 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- 超生越死的飛頭者和無頭鬼 --- p.139 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- 佑護致福的精怪美人 --- p.155 / Chapter 4.2 --- 「紮腳英雌」電影系列：剛柔並重的紮腳英雌 --- p.167 / Chapter 總結 --- 一代名伶余麗珍──最「神怪」最「狠」的正印花旦 --- p.190 / 參考文獻 --- p.198

徐焯賢. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學人類學部, 1997. / 參考文獻: leaves 73-76. / Xu Zhuoxian. / Chapter 第一章 --- 總論 --- p.1 / Chapter 甲. --- 硏究課題 / Chapter 乙. --- 文獻回顧 / Chapter 丙. --- 硏究方法 / Chapter 第二章 --- 香港粤曲曲藝社的槪況一一以觀華遊樂社爲例 --- p.14 / Chapter 甲. --- 觀華遊樂社的背景資料 / Chapter I. --- 名稱由來 / Chapter II. --- 成立經過和歷史 / Chapter III. --- 會員人數 / Chapter IV. --- 日常活動 / Chapter V. --- 宗旨 / Chapter VI. --- 組織架構 / Chapter 乙. --- 活動描述 / Chapter I. --- 操曲 / Chapter II. --- 敎授老人中心 / Chapter III. --- 公開演出 / Chapter 丙. --- 小結 / Chapter 第三章 --- 觀華遊樂社與香港社會的關係 --- p.34 / Chapter 甲. --- 觀塘社區發展 / Chapter 乙. --- 整體粤曲粤劇發展 / Chapter 丙. --- 九七回歸帶動的身份認同 / Chapter 丁. --- 小結 / Chapter 第四章 --- 觀華遊樂社與個人社會空間的關係 --- p.50 / Chapter 甲. --- 前言 / Chapter 乙. --- 個人資料 / Chapter 丙. --- 參加觀華的重要性 / Chapter I. --- 觀華成員身份的確立 / Chapter II. --- 社區身份 / Chapter III. --- 中國文化身份 / Chapter 丁. --- 小結 / Chapter 第五章 --- 總結一一個人、社會與曲藝社 --- p.69 / 參考書目 --- p.73

by Chu Chui Kuen, Leung Chi Ming Ludwig. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-141). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.viii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.ix / INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Background --- p.1 / Objectives --- p.2 / Methodology --- p.3 / Chapter I --- THE PROBLEM OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOES) --- p.4 / THE SOE REFORM --- p.6 / "First Stage, 1983" --- p.6 / "Second Stage, 1988" --- p.6 / Contract Responsibility System --- p.6 / Shareholding System --- p.7 / Relationship between Contract Responsibility System and Shareholding System --- p.9 / "Third Stage, 1989" --- p.10 / Mr. Deng visited the Southern part of China --- p.10 / The 15th Party Congress --- p.12 / Chapter II --- STOCK MARKET BACKGROUND --- p.14 / Chapter III --- LISTING CONSIDERATIONS --- p.16 / Advantages of the Listing Status --- p.16 / Benefits to the PRC Government- A strong support for the SOE Reform in PRC --- p.16 / Sources of Capital for State Development --- p.16 / Reduce the dependence of the SOEs on Government subsidies --- p.16 / Reduce the risk of bankruptcy of the SOEs --- p.17 / Better preservation of the state-owned assets --- p.17 / A means to cash in the share-holding of the state --- p.17 / The Benefits to the SOEs --- p.17 / Capital for initial business development --- p.18 / Channel for continuous fund-raising --- p.18 / Pressure for profitability --- p.18 / A channel for merger and acquisition --- p.18 / Publicity and credibility --- p.18 / The Choice of Stock Market --- p.19 / Domestic Markets- SHSE and SZSE --- p.19 / The Problems of Domestic Market --- p.20 / Problems with A-shares listing --- p.20 / Problems with B-shares listing --- p.27 / Low market capitalization --- p.27 / Low liquidity --- p.27 / Quota system --- p.27 / Inconvenient and time-consuming transactions --- p.28 / Poor information access --- p.28 / Poor market infrastructure --- p.28 / Overseas Market - N-shares and H-shares --- p.28 / Large market capitalization and High liquidity --- p.29 / Multiple channels for investors --- p.29 / High degree of internationalization --- p.29 / Strict listing requirement and highly regulated Environment --- p.29 / Widen sources of financing --- p.30 / Tax and other benefit --- p.30 / Hong Kong Market (H-shares) --- p.31 / International funds --- p.31 / "High liquidity, high trading volume and efficiency" --- p.32 / An efficient and well-regulated Market --- p.32 / Common cultural background --- p.32 / Chapter IV --- THE PROCEDURE FOR H-SHARE LISTING --- p.33 / Chapter V --- RESTRUCTURING --- p.36 / Formation of Company Limited for Listing --- p.36 / Restructuring --- p.36 / The Objectives --- p.36 / Clarify ownership structure --- p.36 / Organize related business --- p.37 / Improve management structure --- p.37 / Improve financial management --- p.37 / International alignment --- p.37 / The Process --- p.38 / Forms of Restructuring --- p.38 / Type I. The Single Enterprise Structure --- p.39 / Case Example: Chengdu Telecommunications Cable Co. Ltd --- p.40 / Type II. The Transformation Structure --- p.41 / Type III. The Group Holding Structure --- p.42 / Case Example: Beijing North Star --- p.44 / Type IV. The Spin Off Structure --- p.46 / Case Example: Guangzhou Shipyard International --- p.47 / The Structure After Listing --- p.48 / Employee share --- p.49 / The Central Issues in Restructuring --- p.51 / The Role of Supervisory Government Department /the Parent Holding Company --- p.52 / Under Central Economic in planning --- p.52 / After the Restructuring --- p.52 / The Role of SOEs as the Social Welfare Agents --- p.53 / Roles of the Communist Party and Employee Organizations --- p.54 / in the listed company --- p.54 / Entangled relationship with potential conflicts of interest (power) --- p.54 / Chapter VI --- ISSUES AND DIFFICULTIS IN LISTING --- p.57 / Quota System --- p.57 / Answering the Questions of HKSE --- p.58 / Restructuring --- p.58 / Unclear Company Structure and Ownership --- p.58 / Dependence on Parent Company --- p.58 / Selection of Business To Avoid Competition with the Parent Company --- p.59 / Social Burden --- p.59 / Handling of Debt --- p.59 / Accounting System --- p.60 / Fixed Asset --- p.60 / Cost of Inventory --- p.60 / Bad Debt Allowances --- p.60 / Triangle Debt --- p.61 / Legal Matters --- p.62 / Pricing of IPO --- p.62 / Setting the IPO Price --- p.62 / Business Nature of the Enterprise --- p.63 / Chapter VII --- AGENCY COST --- p.64 / The Presence of Agency Cost --- p.64 / Traditional Agency Cost before listing as H share --- p.65 / The improvement of H share in supervisory --- p.68 / "Representative of the shareholders, the board of directors" --- p.68 / and the supervisors committee --- p.68 / Responsibility of the board of directors to monitor the enterprise --- p.72 / Incentive system --- p.72 / "The ""A"" - shares" --- p.73 / The non-monetary benefit --- p.74 / Monitoring the management --- p.75 / The Independent non-executive directors --- p.76 / The supervisory committee --- p.77 / Social burden --- p.77 / Other benefit --- p.77 / Connected transaction --- p.78 / Further control on the agent --- p.79 / Chapter VIII --- TRANSACTION COST --- p.83 / Financing Means --- p.83 / Bank Loan --- p.83 / Listing as H share --- p.86 / Cost of listing --- p.86 / Other Cost for Listing --- p.89 / First time listing fee and Listing maintenance fee --- p.89 / "Auditing fee, printing charge and distribution of annual report " --- p.90 / Public Relation --- p.90 / Other charges --- p.91 / Chapter IX --- UNCERTAINTY --- p.92 / Uncertainty reduced --- p.92 / Source of Financing - Equity Financing --- p.92 / More Efficient and Effective Management --- p.92 / Preservation and Growth of State Assets --- p.93 / Reputation --- p.93 / Liquidity of Stock --- p.94 / Interest of Investors --- p.94 / Higher Autonomy --- p.94 / Uncertainty Not Reduced --- p.95 / Reliance on Parent Company --- p.95 / Foreign Currency --- p.95 / Separation of Government from the Enterprise --- p.95 / Appointment of Managers --- p.96 / Political and Economic Risk --- p.96 / New Uncertainty Introduced --- p.96 / Greater Exposure to Speculations of the Market --- p.96 / The Social Burden's Return --- p.97 / Chapter X --- CASE : SHANGHAI PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED --- p.98 / Introduction --- p.98 / Background --- p.99 / The Ownership --- p.99 / State Control and Subsidies --- p.99 / Raw Materials Supplies --- p.100 / Sales and Marketing --- p.101 / Import and Foreign Exchange Restriction --- p.101 / "The ""Little Society´ح " --- p.102 / Financing History --- p.102 / Indebtedness --- p.104 / The Economic Reform --- p.105 / The Fundamental Changes --- p.105 / Restructuring --- p.105 / Solutions to Traditional Burdens --- p.108 / Financing --- p.112 / Share-issuing --- p.112 / Capital Structure --- p.113 / Corporate Management --- p.114 / Financial Performances --- p.114 / Tax Benefit --- p.115 / Corporate Strategy --- p.115 / Market-orientation - away from the planned economy --- p.115 / Management --- p.116 / Market Sensitivity --- p.116 / Cost Control --- p.118 / Debt Management --- p.118 / Business Development --- p.120 / The People --- p.121 / The Management --- p.121 / Employees --- p.124 / Issues Open to Questions --- p.126 / The Government as the Majority Shareholder --- p.126 / Complications in Ownership Relationship-The Majority Shareholder --- p.126 / Jinshan and the Company --- p.126 / The Role Conflicts --- p.128 / CONCLUSIONS --- p.131 / APPENDIXI THE BACKGROUND OF THE BEIJING NORTH STAR COMPANY LIMITED --- p.136 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.138

Ching, Ka Wai. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [69-80]). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Abstract (in English) --- p.ii / Abstract (in Chinese) --- p.v / Acknowledgement --- p.viii / Table of Contents --- p.ix / List of Tables --- p.xii / List of Figures --- p.xiii / Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations --- p.xv / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction of Atopic Eczema (AE) --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Definition and classification of AE --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Epidemiology --- p.3 / Chapter 1.1.2.1 --- The hygiene hypothesis --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2 --- Pathogenesis and Etiology --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Biphasic type-1/type-2 T-helper lymphocyte (Thl/Th2) immunological responses --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Nature and involvements of immunoglobin E (IgE) --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Microbial colonization --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- Cytokines involvement --- p.10 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- Pruritus inducing neurotrophic factors --- p.11 / Chapter 1.2.6 --- "Food allergens, aeroallergens" --- p.12 / Chapter 1.2.7 --- Dysregulation of innate immune system --- p.13 / Chapter 1.2.7.1 --- Dysregulation of antimicrobial peptides --- p.14 / Chapter 1.2.7.2 --- Skin barrier impairment --- p.14 / Chapter 1.2.8 --- Genetic predisposition --- p.15 / Chapter 1.3 --- Assessments of Atopic Eczema (AE) --- p.17 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- AE severity assessment --- p.17 / Chapter 1.3.1.1 --- Scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) system --- p.17 / Chapter 1.3.1.2 --- Nottingham eczema severity score (NESS) --- p.20 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Dermatological parameter - skin hydration (SH) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4 --- Chitinase (CHIA) --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Chitin and CHIA --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Association of acid mammalian chitinase (AMCase) with asthma --- p.23 / Chapter 1.4.3 --- Hygiene hypothesis implies: AMCase and allergy relationship --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- Hypothesis and Objectives --- p.25 / Chapter 2.1 --- Hypothesis - based on CHIA involvements in canine AE --- p.25 / Chapter 2.2 --- Hypothesis --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3 --- Objective 226}0ؤ based on AMCase single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in asthma susceptibility --- p.25 / Chapter 2.4 --- Objectives --- p.27 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Methodology --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1 --- Recruitment of cases and controls --- p.28 / Chapter 3.2 --- Assessment of clinical parameters --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) system --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Nottingham eczema severity score (NESS) --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Dermatologic parameters --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.3.1 --- Cutaneous bacterial colonization --- p.29 / Chapter 3.2.3.2 --- Skin hydration (SH) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) --- p.30 / Chapter 3.3 --- Peripheral blood collection and genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction --- p.30 / Chapter 3.4 --- Acid mammalian chitinase (AMCase) polymorphism genotyping --- p.31 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Polymerase chain reactions (PCR) amplification of AMCase gene --- p.31 / Chapter 3.4.1.1 --- List of PCR reagents --- p.32 / Chapter 3.4.1.2 --- Electrophoresis reagents --- p.33 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of AMCase and confirmation with direct sequencing --- p.33 / Chapter 3.5 --- Statistical analysis --- p.34 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Results and Data Analysis --- p.36 / Chapter 4.1 --- Results --- p.36 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Demographic data of cases and controls --- p.36 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- PCR amplification and RFLP analysis of AMCase gene --- p.37 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- PCR cycle sequencing of the PCR fragments --- p.40 / Chapter 4.2 --- Data analysis --- p.41 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Data overview --- p.41 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Genotypes distribution of AMCase polymorphisms --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2.2.1 --- Allele frequency comparison of AMCase single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) by chi-square --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2.2.2 --- Allele frequency comparison of AMCase SNPs by logistic regression analysis --- p.44 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Haplotype frequency estimation via maximum likelihood algorithm --- p.45 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Association of AMCase polymorphism with Atopic Eczema (AE) clinical parameters --- p.47 / Chapter 4.2.4.1 --- Peripheral blood eosinophil counts --- p.48 / Chapter 4.2.4.2 --- Serum immunoglobin E (IgE) level --- p.49 / Chapter 4.2.4.3 --- Dermatologic factors --- p.49 / Chapter 4.2.4.3.1 --- Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus colonization --- p.49 / Chapter 4.2.4.3.2 --- Skin hydration (SH) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) --- p.50 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Discussion --- p.52 / Chapter 5.1 --- Data overview --- p.52 / Chapter 5.2 --- AMCase rs3806448 polymorphism was significantly different among AE cases and controls --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Allele frequency comparison of AMCase SNPs polymorphisms by chi-square --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Allele frequency comparison of AMCase SNPs polymorphisms by logistic regression analysis --- p.54 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- The possible genetic modification by rs3806448 homozygous recessive genotype --- p.55 / Chapter 5.3 --- "Significant difference of haplotype frequency, 2212 among case-control comparison" --- p.56 / Chapter 5.4 --- Strong associations between AMCase SNPs polymorphisms and clinical parameters of AE --- p.57 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Peripheral blood eosinophil counts --- p.57 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Dermatologic factors --- p.58 / Chapter 5.4.2.1 --- Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus colonization --- p.58 / Chapter 5.4.2.2 --- Skin hydration (SH) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) --- p.59 / Chapter 5.5 --- Limitation of the present study --- p.59 / Chapter Chapter 6: --- Conclusion and Future Prospect --- p.62 / Chapter 6.1 --- Conclusion --- p.62 / Chapter 6.2 --- Future prospect --- p.62 / Chapter Chapter 7: --- Appendices --- p.64 / Chapter Chapter 8: --- References --- p.69

張琬琪. / "2008年2月". / "2008 nian 2 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-121). / Abstract also in English. / Zhang Wanqi. / Chapter 第一章 --- 導論 --- p.1-11 / Chapter 1. --- 粤語歌唱片的硏究價値 --- p.2-3 / Chapter 2. --- 本土粤語歌唱片硏究槪說 --- p.3-8 / Chapter 3. --- 歌唱片類型硏究的意義 --- p.8-11 / Chapter 第二章 --- 類型來源與構成 --- p.12-38 / Chapter 1. --- 香港電影史與「歌唱片」的起源 --- p.13-15 / Chapter 2. --- 解構「全部歌唱片」 --- p.15-25 / Chapter 3. --- 歌唱片戰後復興的外緣因素 --- p.25-30 / Chapter 4. --- 類型混合：「全部歌唱片」及其後之「歌唱喜劇」 --- p.30-37 / Chapter 5. --- 總結 --- p.37-38 / Chapter 第三章 --- 音樂風格與歌曲敘事 --- p.39-68 / Chapter 1. --- 粤曲：從舞台到電影 --- p.41-44 / Chapter 2. --- 全部歌唱：粤曲代替對白 --- p.44-49 / Chapter 3. --- 撰曲人在歌唱片中所扮演的角色 --- p.49-55 / Chapter 4. --- 電影與粤劇：從分裂到整合 --- p.55-58 / Chapter 5. --- 粤劇音樂的電影化 --- p.58-66 / Chapter 6. --- 總結 --- p.66-68 / Chapter 第四章 --- 角色典型化與演員形象 --- p.69-96 / Chapter 1. --- 演員、角色與類型電影 --- p.71-73 / Chapter 2. --- 粤劇對歌唱片角色塑造的影響 --- p.73-74 / Chapter 3. --- 芳艷芬：「賢妻良母」形象的一致性 --- p.75-80 / Chapter 4. --- 任劍輝：「女扮男裝」的戲迷情人 --- p.80-88 / Chapter 5. --- 演員形象的社會作用 --- p.88-95 / Chapter 6. --- 總結 --- p.95-96 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論 --- p.97-109 / Chapter 1. --- 粤語歌唱片與粤劇文化 --- p.98-100 / Chapter 2. --- 歌唱片由盛轉衰的原因 --- p.100-102 / Chapter 3. --- 歌唱片對日後電影的影響 --- p.102-109 / 附錄：電影廣告 --- p.110-118 / 參考書目 --- p.119-121

Chan, Yuen Lai. / Thesis submitted in: December 2007. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-133). / Abstracts in English and Chinese ; some text in appendix also in Chinese. / Abstract / Acknowledgement / Table of Contents / Chapter 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- PAINTER'S EXPERIENCE IN LANDSCAPE --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Bodily experience and body metaphor of place from western philosophy --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- "Jing, Guo Xi 226}0ةs three distances, and body as mountain and water" --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2 --- QUESTIONS AND HYPOTHESIS --- p.9 / Chapter 1.3 --- RESEARCH MATERIALS --- p.10 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- "Forms, words and images" --- p.10 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Research materials --- p.11 / Chapter 1.4 --- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY --- p.11 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Study of gardens from paintings --- p.11 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Research methodology --- p.14 / Chapter 1.5 --- OUTLINE OF THESIS --- p.14 / Chapter 2 --- LANDSCAPED GARDEN FROM LANDSCAPE PAINTING --- p.17 / Chapter 2.1 --- WAYS OF LANDSCAPE DEPICTION --- p.17 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Early landscape depictions --- p.17 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Cultivated garden in natural landscape from Six Dynasties --- p.18 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Monumental landscape in Northern Song --- p.19 / Chapter 2.2 --- EARLY QING NANJING --- p.20 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- "Geographical settings: Mountain, water and city" --- p.20 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Garden culture --- p.21 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Artistic milieu --- p.23 / Chapter 2.3 --- CHAPTER SUMMARY --- p.26 / Chapter 3 --- GONG XIAN: HALF-ACRE GARDEN ON THE MOUNTAIN OF PURE COOLNESS --- p.32 / Chapter 3.1 --- GONG XIAN THE LITERATI PAINTER --- p.32 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Major Iiteratures on Gong Xian --- p.32 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Gong Xian as an 'individualist' painter --- p.34 / Chapter 3.2 --- HALF-ACRE GARDEN ON MOUNTAIN OF PURE COOLNESS --- p.38 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Mountain of Pure Coolness as a historical site --- p.39 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Half-acre garden set within Mountain of Pare Coolness --- p.41 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- A glimpse through half-acre garden --- p.43 / Chapter 3.3 --- PERMEABLE GARDEN SPACE --- p.47 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Ambiguous boundary --- p.48 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Everyday social encounters --- p.49 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Narrated landscape of the past --- p.52 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Imaginary landscape of the mind --- p.53 / Chapter 3.4 --- CHAPTER SUMMARY --- p.54 / Chapter 4 --- YUAN JIANG: ZHAN YUAN [OUTLOOK GARDEN] --- p.60 / Chapter 4.1 --- YUAN JIANG THE PROFESSIONAL PAINTER --- p.60 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Major literatures on Yuan Jiang --- p.61 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Yuan Jiang as a jiehua painter --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2 --- ZHAN YUAN --- p.67 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- The evolutionary fame and popularity of the garden and its designations --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- West Garden of Prince Zhongshan in early Ming --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- West Nursery of Weigong in Ming Wanli reign --- p.69 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Zhan Yuan during Qing --- p.70 / Chapter 4.3 --- TRANSFIGURED GARDEN --- p.77 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- "Survey on the garden 226}0ةs sceneries, and courtly and paradisiac symbols" --- p.77 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Garden portraiture as courtly and paradisiac landscape --- p.80 / Chapter 4.4 --- CHAPTER SUMMARY --- p.82 / Chapter 5 --- SUMMARY AND POSSIBILITIES: PAINTER'S PERCEPTION OF GARDEN SPACES --- p.90 / Chapter 5.1 --- JING OF AN EXPERIENCED GARDEN --- p.90 / Chapter 5.2 --- TWO GARDEN READINGS FROM TWO ART TRADITIONS --- p.90 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Garden boundary and conception --- p.90 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Archetypal garden readings --- p.91 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Themes of the memorable and the historical past --- p.92 / Chapter 5.3 --- INSIGHTS AND POSSIBILITIES --- p.92 / Append --- p.ix / Bibliography

Wong, Kin Hung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 190-198). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) --- p.i. / ABSTRACT (CHINESE) --- p.iii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.v / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.vi / LIST OF TABLES --- p.xix / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Background to this Study --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Purpose of this Study --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Significance of this Study --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Organization of this Thesis --- p.4 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2 --- Orientation towards Language --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Structuralist Notions --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Poststructuralist Notions --- p.7 / Chapter 2.3 --- Orientation towards Identity --- p.9 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Structuralist Notions --- p.9 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Poststructuralist Notions --- p.10 / Chapter 2.4 --- Language and Identity --- p.13 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Code Switching --- p.14 / Chapter 2.5 --- "Language, Identity and Culture" --- p.15 / Chapter 2.6 --- "Attitude, Motivation and Willingness to Communicate (WTC)" --- p.17 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Attitude --- p.17 / Chapter 2.6.2 --- Motivation --- p.19 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Social Psychological Perspective --- p.19 / Chapter 2.6.2 --- Sociocultural Perspective --- p.20 / Chapter 2.6.3 --- Willingness to Communicate (WTC) --- p.22 / Chapter 2.7 --- Language Use and Cultural Identity in Hong Kong --- p.24 / Chapter 2.7.1 --- Political and Sociolinguistic Background of Hong Kong --- p.24 / Chapter 2.7.2 --- Surveys of Cultural Identity in Hong Kong --- p.26 / Chapter 2.7.3 --- Empirical Studies on Cultural Identity and Language Attitudes in Hong Kong --- p.30 / Chapter 2.7.3.1 --- Cultural Identity and Language Attitudes towards the Use of English --- p.30 / Chapter 2.7.3.2 --- Cultural Identity and Language Attitudes towards the Use of Cantonese --- p.32 / Chapter 2.7.3.3 --- Cultural Identity and Language Attitudes towards the Use of Cantonese-English Code mixing --- p.33 / Chapter 2.7.3.4 --- Cultural Identity and Language Attitudes towards the Use of Putonghua --- p.34 / Chapter 2.7.3.5 --- Specific Studies with English Majors in Hong Kong --- p.36 / Chapter 2.8 --- Summary --- p.37 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- METHODOLOGY / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.38 / Chapter 3.2 --- Research Design --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3 --- Participants --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Selection Criteria for the Focused Cases --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Demographic and Language Background --- p.40 / Chapter 3.4 --- Instrumentation --- p.48 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Questionnaire Survey --- p.48 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Semi-structured Interview --- p.49 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Autobiographical Account --- p.50 / Chapter 3.4.4 --- Triangulation --- p.50 / Chapter 3.5 --- Data Collection and Processing --- p.50 / Chapter 3.5.1 --- Semi-structured Interview --- p.51 / Chapter 3.5.2 --- Questionnaire Survey --- p.51 / Chapter 3.5.3 --- Autobiographical Account --- p.52 / Chapter 3.6 --- Data Analysis --- p.52 / Chapter 3.7 --- Validity and Reliability --- p.52 / Chapter 3.8 --- Ethics --- p.53 / Chapter 3.9 --- Limitation --- p.53 / Chapter 3.10 --- Summary --- p.54 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- BENNY'S STORY / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.56 / Chapter 4.2 --- Benny's Story --- p.56 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Language and Cultural Socialization --- p.56 / Chapter 4.2.1.1 --- Influence of Family --- p.56 / Chapter 4.2.1.2 --- Influence of Formal Education --- p.58 / Chapter 4.2.1.3 --- Influence of Local Community --- p.59 / Chapter 4.2.1.4 --- Influence of Travel --- p.60 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Language Learning and Use --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2.1 --- Language Proficiency --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2.2 --- Language Attitudes --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.1 --- Towards Cantonese --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.2 --- Towards English --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.3 --- Towards Hong Kong Accented English --- p.63 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.4 --- Towards Putonghua --- p.64 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.5 --- Towards Code-Mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.64 / Chapter 4.2.2.2.6 --- Towards Other Language Varieties --- p.65 / Chapter 4.2.2.3 --- Motivation and Investment in Language Learning --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2.2.3.1 --- English --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2.2.3.2 --- Putonghua --- p.67 / Chapter 4.2.2.3.3 --- Other Languages --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.2.4 --- Language Use in Different Contexts --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.1 --- Speaking to a Native Speaker of English --- p.68 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.2 --- Speaking to a Cantonese Speaker --- p.69 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.3 --- Speaking to a Chinese who could not Speak Cantonese --- p.69 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.4 --- Speaking to Mainland Chinese Exchange Students in Hong Kong --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.5 --- Speaking to Chinese in Mainland China.… --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2.2.4.6 --- Speaking to East Asians in Travel --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Identity --- p.71 / Chapter 4.2.3.1 --- Self-Construal --- p.71 / Chapter 4.2.3.1.1 --- Chinese and English Names --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.3.2 --- Identity Triggers --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.3.2.1 --- Handover of Hong Kong --- p.73 / Chapter 4.2.3.2.2 --- Chinese People and Chinese News --- p.73 / Chapter 4.2.3.3 --- Perceptions of Cultural Identity in Different Contexts --- p.74 / Chapter 4.2.3.3.1 --- In China --- p.74 / Chapter 4.2.3.3.2 --- In Other Places --- p.75 / Chapter 4.2.3.4 --- Identity and Language Use --- p.76 / Chapter 4.2.3.5 --- Summary --- p.79 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- DORIS' STORY / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.80 / Chapter 5.2 --- Doris' Story --- p.80 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Language and Cultural Socialization --- p.80 / Chapter 5.2.1.1 --- Influence of Family --- p.80 / Chapter 5.2.1.2 --- Influence of Formal Education --- p.81 / Chapter 5.2.1.3 --- Influence of Local Community --- p.82 / Chapter 5.2.1.4 --- Influence of Travel --- p.83 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Language Learning and Use --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2.2.1 --- Language Proficiency --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2.2.2 --- Language Attitudes --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2.2.2.1 --- Towards Cantonese --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2.2.2.2 --- Towards English --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2.2.2.3 --- Towards Hong Kong Accented English --- p.85 / Chapter 5.2.2.2.4 --- Towards Putonghua --- p.86 / Chapter 5.2.2.2.5 --- Towards Code-Mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.86 / Chapter 5.2.2.3 --- Motivation and Investment in Language Learning --- p.88 / Chapter 5.2.2.3.1 --- English --- p.88 / Chapter 5.2.2.3.2 --- Putonghua --- p.89 / Chapter 5.2.2.4 --- Language Use in Different Contexts --- p.89 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.1 --- Speaking to a native speaker of English --- p.89 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.2 --- Speaking to a Cantonese speaker --- p.90 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.3 --- Speaking to a Chinese who could not speak Cantonese --- p.91 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.4 --- Speaking to Mainland Chinese exchange students in Hong Kong --- p.91 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.5 --- Speaking to Chinese in Mainland China --- p.91 / Chapter 5.2.2.4.6 --- Speaking to East Asians in Travel --- p.91 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Identity --- p.92 / Chapter 5.2.3.1 --- Self-Construal --- p.92 / Chapter 5.2.3.1.1 --- Chinese and English Names --- p.94 / Chapter 5.2.3.2 --- Identity Triggers --- p.94 / Chapter 5.2.3.2.1 --- Travel Experience --- p.94 / Chapter 5.2.3.2.2 --- Chinese People and Chinese News --- p.95 / Chapter 5.2.3.3 --- Perceptions of Cultural Identity in Different Contexts --- p.97 / Chapter 5.2.3.3.1 --- In China --- p.97 / Chapter 5.2.3.3.2 --- In Other Places --- p.97 / Chapter 5.2.3.4 --- Identity and Language Use --- p.98 / Chapter 5.2.3.5 --- Summary --- p.99 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- MAGGIE'S STORY / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.100 / Chapter 6.2 --- Maggie's Story --- p.100 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Language and Cultural Socialization --- p.100 / Chapter 6.2.1.1 --- Influence of Family --- p.100 / Chapter 6.2.1.2 --- Influence of Formal Education --- p.101 / Chapter 6.2.1.3 --- Influence of Local Community --- p.102 / Chapter 6.2.1.4 --- Influence of Travel --- p.103 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Language Learning and Use --- p.103 / Chapter 6.2.2.1 --- Language Proficiency --- p.103 / Chapter 6.2.2.2 --- Language Attitudes --- p.104 / Chapter 6.2.2.2.1 --- Towards Cantonese --- p.104 / Chapter 6.2.2.2.2 --- Towards English --- p.104 / Chapter 6.2.2.2.3 --- Towards Hong Kong Accented English --- p.106 / Chapter 6.2.2.2.4 --- Towards Putonghua --- p.106 / Chapter 6.2.2.2.5 --- Towards Code-Mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.106 / Chapter 6.2.2.3 --- Motivation and Investment in Language Learning --- p.107 / Chapter 6.2.2.3.1 --- English --- p.107 / Chapter 6.2.2.3.2 --- Putonghua --- p.108 / Chapter 6.2.2.4 --- Language Use in Different Contexts --- p.108 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.1 --- Speaking to a native speaker of English… --- p.109 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.2 --- Speaking to a Cantonese speaker --- p.109 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.3 --- Speaking to a Chinese who could not speak Cantonese --- p.109 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.4 --- Speaking to Mainland Chinese exchange students in Hong Kong --- p.109 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.5 --- Speaking to Chinese in Mainland China --- p.110 / Chapter 6.2.2.4.6 --- Speaking to East Asians in Travel --- p.110 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- Identity --- p.110 / Chapter 6.2.3.1 --- Self-Construal --- p.110 / Chapter 6.2.3.1.1 --- Chinese and English Names --- p.111 / Chapter 6.2.3.2 --- Identity Triggers --- p.112 / Chapter 6.2.3.2.1 --- Travel Experiences --- p.112 / Chapter 6.2.3.2.2 --- Handover of Hong Kong --- p.114 / Chapter 6.2.3.2.4 --- Chinese People and Chinese News --- p.114 / Chapter 6.2.3.3 --- Perceptions of Cultural Identity in Different Contexts --- p.115 / Chapter 6.2.3.3.1 --- In China --- p.115 / Chapter 6.2.3.3.2 --- In Other Places --- p.115 / Chapter 6.2.3.4 --- Identity and Language Use --- p.116 / Chapter 6.2.3.5 --- Summary --- p.117 / Chapter CHAPTER 7 --- VICKY'S STORY / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.119 / Chapter 7.2 --- Vicky's Story --- p.119 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Language and Cultural Socialization --- p.119 / Chapter 7.2.1.1 --- Influence of Family --- p.119 / Chapter 7.2.1.2 --- Influence of Formal Education --- p.120 / Chapter 7.2.1.3 --- Influence of Local Community --- p.123 / Chapter 7.2.1.4 --- Influence of Travel --- p.124 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Language Learning and Use --- p.125 / Chapter 7.2.2.1 --- Language Proficiency --- p.125 / Chapter 7.2.2.2 --- Language Attitudes --- p.126 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.1 --- Towards Cantonese --- p.126 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.2 --- Towards English --- p.126 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.3 --- Towards Hong Kong Accented English --- p.127 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.4 --- Towards Putonghua --- p.128 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.5 --- Towards Code-Mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.129 / Chapter 7.2.2.2.6 --- Towards Other Language Varieties --- p.129 / Chapter 7.2.2.3 --- Motivation and Investment in Language Learning --- p.129 / Chapter 7.2.2.3.1 --- English --- p.129 / Chapter 7.2.2.3.2 --- Putonghua --- p.130 / Chapter 7.2.2.3.3 --- Other Languages --- p.131 / Chapter 7.2.2.4 --- Language Use in Different Contexts --- p.131 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.1 --- Speaking to a native speaker of English… --- p.131 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.2 --- Speaking to a Cantonese speaker --- p.132 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.3 --- Speaking to a Chinese who could not speak Cantonese --- p.132 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.4 --- Speaking to Mainland Chinese exchange students in Hong Kong --- p.132 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.5 --- Speaking to Chinese in Mainland China --- p.132 / Chapter 7.2.2.4.6 --- Speaking to East Asians in Travel --- p.133 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Identity --- p.133 / Chapter 7.2.3.1 --- Self-Construal --- p.133 / Chapter 7.2.3.1.1 --- Chinese and English Names --- p.134 / Chapter 7.2.3.2 --- Identity Triggers --- p.135 / Chapter 7.2.3.2.1 --- Travel Experience --- p.135 / Chapter 7.2.3.2.2 --- Overseas Residential Experience --- p.136 / Chapter 7.2.3.2.3 --- Handover of Hong Kong --- p.137 / Chapter 7.2.3.2.4 --- Chinese People and Chinese News --- p.137 / Chapter 7.2.3.3 --- Perceptions of Cultural Identity in Different Context --- p.138 / Chapter 7.2.3.3.1 --- In China --- p.138 / Chapter 7.2.3.3.2 --- In Other Places --- p.138 / Chapter 7.2.3.4 --- Identity and Language Use --- p.139 / Chapter 7.2.3.5 --- Summary --- p.141 / Chapter CHAPTER 8 --- WENDY'S STORY / Chapter 8.1 --- Introduction --- p.142 / Chapter 8.2 --- Wendy's Story --- p.142 / Chapter 8.2.1 --- Language and Cultural Socialization --- p.142 / Chapter 8.2.1.1 --- Influence of Family --- p.142 / Chapter 8.2.1.2 --- Influence of Formal Education --- p.143 / Chapter 8.2.1.3 --- Influence of Local Community --- p.144 / Chapter 8.2.1.4 --- Influence of Travel --- p.145 / Chapter 8.2.2 --- Language Learning and Use --- p.146 / Chapter 8.2.2.1 --- Language Proficiency --- p.146 / Chapter 8.2.2.2 --- Language Attitudes --- p.146 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.1 --- Towards Cantonese --- p.146 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.2 --- Towards English --- p.147 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.3 --- Towards Hong Kong Accented English --- p.148 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.4 --- Towards Putonghua --- p.148 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.5 --- Towards Code-Mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.149 / Chapter 8.2.2.2.6 --- Towards Other Language Varieties --- p.149 / Chapter 8.2.2.3 --- Motivation and Investment in Language Learning --- p.150 / Chapter 8.2.2.3.1 --- English --- p.150 / Chapter 8.2.2.3.2 --- Putonghua --- p.150 / Chapter 8.2.2.3.3 --- Other Languages --- p.150 / Chapter 8.2.2.4 --- Language Use in Different Context --- p.151 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.1 --- Speaking to a native speaker of English --- p.151 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.2 --- Speaking to a Cantonese speaker --- p.151 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.3 --- Speaking to a Chinese who could not speak Cantonese --- p.151 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.4 --- Speaking to Mainland Chinese exchange students in Hong Kong --- p.152 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.5 --- Speaking to Chinese in Mainland China --- p.152 / Chapter 8.2.2.4.6 --- Speaking to East Asians in Travel --- p.152 / Chapter 8.2.3 --- Identity --- p.152 / Chapter 8.2.3.1 --- Self-Construal --- p.152 / Chapter 8.2.3.1.1 --- Chinese and English Names --- p.153 / Chapter 8.2.3.2 --- Identity Triggers --- p.154 / Chapter 8.2.3.2.1 --- Travel Experience --- p.154 / Chapter 8.2.3.2.2 --- Overseas Residential Experience --- p.155 / Chapter 8.2.3.2.3 --- Chinese People and Chinese News --- p.155 / Chapter 8.2.3.3 --- Perceptions of Cultural Identity in Different Contexts --- p.155 / Chapter 8.2.3.3.1 --- In China --- p.155 / Chapter 8.2.3.3.2 --- In Other Places --- p.156 / Chapter 8.2.3.4 --- Identity and Language Use --- p.156 / Chapter 8.2.3.5 --- Summary --- p.157 / Chapter CHAPTER 9 --- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS / Chapter 9.1 --- Introduction --- p.158 / Chapter 9.2 --- Guiding Question One --- p.158 / Chapter 9.2.1 --- Attitudes towards Cantonese --- p.158 / Chapter 9.2.2 --- Attitudes towards English --- p.160 / Chapter 9.2.3 --- Attitudes towards Putonghua --- p.164 / Chapter 9.2.4 --- Attitudes towards Code-mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.166 / Chapter 9.3 --- Guiding Question Two --- p.168 / Chapter 9.3. --- Motivation towards Cantonese --- p.168 / Chapter 9.3.2 --- Motivation towards English --- p.169 / Chapter 9.3.3 --- Motivation towards Putonghua --- p.171 / Chapter 9.3.4 --- Motivation towards Code-mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.173 / Chapter 9.4 --- Guiding Question Three --- p.174 / Chapter 9.4.1 --- Use of English --- p.174 / Chapter 9.4.2 --- Use of Putonghua --- p.177 / Chapter 9.4.3 --- Use of Code-mixing of Cantonese and English --- p.179 / Chapter 9.5 --- Guiding Question Four --- p.180 / Chapter 9.5.1 --- Cultural Identity --- p.180 / Chapter 9.5.2 --- Self-construal --- p.182 / Chapter 9.6 --- Summary of Findings --- p.183 / Chapter 9.7 --- Implications --- p.186 / Chapter 9.7.1 --- For EFL Learners --- p.186 / Chapter 9.7.2 --- For English Teachers --- p.187 / Chapter 9.8 --- Limitations of the Present Study --- p.188 / Chapter 9.9 --- Suggestions for Further Study --- p.189 / REFERENCES --- p.190 / APPENDIX A Questionnaire 1 (Personal Information and Language Attitudes) --- p.199 / APPENDIX B Questionnaire 2 (Strength of Cultural Identity) --- p.202 / APPENDIX C Interview Protocols (Interview 1: Language Choice) --- p.203 / APPENDIX D Interview Protocols (Interview 2: Cultural Identity) --- p.205 / APPENDIX E Interview Protocols (Interview 3: Language Background and Cultural Identity) --- p.206 / APPENDIX F Guiding Question for Autobiographical Account of Second Language Learning --- p.207 / APPENDIX G Consent Form --- p.208