Šiame magistratūros baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama darbuotojų, dirbančių klinikinės medicinos srityje, asmeninės karjeros valdymas. / The present paper evaluates personal career management of the professionals working in clinical research.

<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family: &quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / mso-bidi-font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi / mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">The basic premise of this study was that when a learner is confronted with two contradictory explanations of the same phenomenon, there is cognitive dissonance in the learner as the learner tries to determine which of the two explanations is correct. An argumentation-based instructional intervention programme (ABIIP) was created for and used on and by the Grade 10 learners in order to attempt to ameliorate this cognitive conflict. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family: &quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / mso-bidi-font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi">The purpose of this study was to determine the relative impact of that intervention programme on Grade 10 learners&rsquo / conceptions of lightning and thunder. The programme was designed to help learners to develop argumentative skills and use the acquired skills to negotiate and harmonise divergent and conflicting explanations of the nature of lightning and thunder that are propounded by different worldviews (Science and indigenous knowledge).</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family: &quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / mso-bidi-font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi">The research design was primarily a case study of 16 Grade 10 learners of the Xhosa ethnic group at a high school in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The Xhosa people are a typical example of a people whose cultural values were undermined and whose voice was silenced by the colonisers and whose local knowledge has been repressed and replaced by forms of Western privileged knowledge and understandings but who remain, deeply and resolutely, steeped in their cultural values and practices, making them a classic example of a people who would battle to harmonise the indigenous and the scientific explanations of natural phenomena. The research instruments used were questionnaires which were administered to learners, educators, community leaders, indigenous knowledge holders and experts to solicit information on causes, dangers and prevention of lightning / individual and group activities as learners went through the lessons on both argumentation and on lightning / follow up interviews and discussions with learners individually or in groups to seek further clarification of the ideas the learners would have raised in their earlier responses to questionnaires or group discussions / guided and reflective essays by the learners to determine the learners&rsquo / levels of understanding of the major tenets of the two thought systems and the relationship between the two worldviews and to determine the qualitative gain, if any, that the learners got from the intervention programme / observation schedules used by the researcher during participant observation of group discussions and during the lessons on lightning / an achievement test on lightning / field notes used by the researcher for memoing observations and reflections as the research process proceeded / informal and serendipitous sources of information. <span style="font-size:12.0pt / line-height:150% / font-family: &quot / Times New Roman&quot / ,&quot / serif&quot / mso-bidi-font-family:&quot / Times New Roman&quot / mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi">The collected data were analysed, mostly, qualitatively. Frequencies, percentages and t-test values were used to express and analyse quantitative data. Aspects of several analytical frameworks that included Toulmin&rsquo / s Argumentation Pattern (TAP) [and its modified versions such as that of Leitao (2000) and that of Osborne et al (2004)] and Contiguity Argumentation Theory (CAT) were used to attach meaning to the collected data and to address the research questions.</span></span></p>

This thesis examined the relationships of the conceptions of sport ability, achievement goals, and intrinsic motivation in Physical Education. Studies 1 and 2 investigated the psychometric properties of the Conceptions of the Nature of Athletic Ability Questionnaire (CNAAQ), a measure of sport ability beliefs. Results showed that the revised version of the scale possesses sound psychometric properties in assessing sport ability beliefs among children and youth. In addition, the relationships between ability beliefs, goal orientations, perceived competence, and behavioural indicators (intentions and amotivation) were also examined in the first two studies. An incremental belief predicted task orientation, whereas an entity belief predicted ego orientation. Intentions to be physically active were predicted by goal orientations indirectly through perceived competence, and directly by task orientation. In addition, amotivation was predicted directly and indirectly by ability beliefs and directly by achievement goals. Specifically, entity beliefs directly predicted amotivation, task orientation negatively predicted amotivation. Study 3 examined the interrelationships between ability beliefs, achievement goals, perceived competence, behavioural regulation, and arnotivation using cluster analysis. Five distinct clusters were identified based on these motivational constructs and these profiles were found to be related to perceived physical self-worth and levels of sport participation. Study 4 experimentally manipulated sport ability beliefs and examined their causal influence on achievement goals and motivation patterns when faced with failure. The causal link between ability beliefs and goals was supported. Ability attributions for failure were stronger for entity theorists compared to incremental theorists. However, hypotheses predicting differences on effort attributions, affective reactions, and behavioural markers were not supported. Study 5 examined the effects of goal involvement on enjoyment and intrinsic motivation under positive feedback. The results suggested that task-involved and ego-involved participants did not differ in self-reported enjoyment and free-choice behaviour measure. However, the free-choice behaviour of the ego-involved participants may not be fully intrinsically motivated. In addition, autonomous communication increased the positive effects of task and ego involvement on intrinsic motivation and enjoyment, whereas controlling communication had an undermining effect. Overall, results show that high incremental beliefs and high task orientation facilitate adaptive motivational patterns. Autonomy-supportive contexts also enhanced students' task motivation compared to controlling contexts.

No description available.

ABSTRACT EFFECTIVENESS OF CONCEPTUAL CHANGE INSTRUCTION ACCOMPANIED WITH DEMONSTRATIONS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED CONCEPT MAPPING ON STUDENTS&rsquo / UNDERSTANDING OF MATTER CONCEPTS Yavuz, Ayse PhD., Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education Supervisor: Prof. Dr. &Ouml / mer Geban January 2005, 133 pages The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstration and computer assisted concept mapping on seventh grade students understanding matter concepts. In addition, the effect of instruction on students&rsquo / attitudes toward science as a school subject and the effect of gender difference on understanding matter concepts were investigated. Seventy five, seventh grade students from four classes of a General Science Course taught by the same teacher at &Ouml / zel ENKA Middle School during fall semester of 2003&ndash / 2004 was enrolled in this study. The classes were randomly assigned as conrol group and experimental group. Students in the control group received traditional science instruction including traditional lecture method with discussions and traditionally designed labsheets. Students who were in the experimental group received conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstration and computer assisted concept mapping. Both groups were administered Matter Concept Test as pre- and post-tests and Attitude Scale toward Science as a School Subject. In addition to these, Science Process Skill Test was used at the beginning of the study to determine students&rsquo / science process skills. T-test, univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for testing the hypotheses of the study. The results indicated that conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstration and computer assisted concept mapping caused a better acquisition of scientific conceptions related to matter concepts and produced more positive attitudes toward science as a school subject than traditionally designed sicence instruction. In addition, science process skill was a strong predictor in understanding matter concepts. On the other hand, no significant effect of gender difference on students&rsquo / understanding of matter concepts and their attitudes toward science as a school subject was found.

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) represent one of the major contributions to spatial analysis and planning of the new technologies. While teachers and others have viewed its potential contribution to geographical education as considerable, it has not been known with any certainty whether they present a valuable educational tool that aids geographical education. The value of GIS to geographical education is viewed as depending on a geographical education being, in itself, valuable. Within this context, synergetic focus groups are employed to explore the conceptions of GIS held by 109 secondary school students studying Senior Geography in metropolitan and regional Queensland, Australia. A phenomenographic approach is adopted to identify the six qualitatively different ways, or conceptions, in which the participating students experience GIS as: 1. Maps and a source of maps in geography. 2. Mapping in geography: a way to use and create maps. 3. A professional mapping tool: exceeding the needs of senior geography. 4. Frustrating geography: irksome and presenting many challenges to the student-user. 5. Relevant geography: within and beyond the school experience. 6. A better geography: offering a superior curriculum, and broader geographical education, when contrasted to a senior geography that omits its use. The structural and referential elements of each of these conceptions are elucidated within corresponding Categories of Description. The qualitatively different ways in which the conceptions may be experienced are illustrated through an Outcome Space, comprising a metaphoric island landscape. This structural framework reveals that for the Senior Geography students who participated in this investigation, the extent to which GIS may augment the curriculum is influenced by the nature of students' individual understandings of how GIS manages spatial data. This research project is a response to repeated calls in the literature for teachers of geography themselves to become researchers and for a better understanding of GIS within geography education. It reviews the salient literature with respect to geography and geography education generally, and GIS within geographical education specifically. The investigation has confirmed that qualitatively different conceptions of GIS exist amongst students and that these are not consistently aligned with assumptions about its use and benefits as presented by current literature. The findings of the study contribute to knowledge of the potential educational outcomes associated with the use of GIS in geography education and decisions related to current and potential geography curricula. It provides guidance for future curriculum development involving GIS and argues for additional research to inform educators and the spatial sciences industry about the actual and perceived role of GIS within geography education.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Com base nos rebatimentos da Lei n 8.213/1991, que prevê a obrigatoriedade legal de empresas privadas brasileiras contratarem de 2% a 5% de beneficiários da Previdência Social reabilitados ou de pessoas com deficiência (PcDs) habilitadas em seus quadros funcionais, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar as repercussões da Lei de Cotas, tendo como referência as concepções de deficiência preponderantes dentro de uma organização privada de ensino profissionalizante por meio do seu Projeto de Sensibilização Gerencial. O projeto de sensibilização gerencial objetivou consolidar as etapas iniciais, na implementação de um programa institucional de valorização da diversidade. A hipótese principal formulada para a pesquisa, dentre outras relativas às concepções de deficiência, por parte de gestores, é que as reverberações positivas produzidas pela Lei de Cotas atingem, inclusive, as organizações empresariais supostamente distanciadas do movimento inclusionista. Para fins de avaliação das concepções de deficiência foram utilizados delineamentos de pesquisa estatística, compreendendo o teste de Shapiro-Wilk para determinar se as respostas às perguntas configuravam ou não uma distribuição normal, além do Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson para medir a intensidade da relação linear entre as variáveis estudadas. Serviram como instrumentos da pesquisa um questionário sociodemográfico e um inventário de concepções de deficiência (ICD), sendo este direcionado para o objeto atitudinal, considerando-se as percepções sociais favoráveis e desfavoráveis no grupo pesquisado. Esse inventário de concepções de deficiência é composto de sete blocos de asserções e de uma escala do tipo Likert de seis pontos, que foi aplicada em um universo que contempla estrategicamente 60 participantes selecionados em três (3) grupos (Grupo piloto 1 envolvendo 30 participantes das áreas do Comitê Gestor do projeto na empresa; Grupo piloto 2 envolvendo 12 trainees; e Grupo Gerencial envolvendo 18 participantes, incluindo Gerentes de Área e Gerentes de Equipe da Superintendência de Produtos Educacionais). De posse dos resultados da avaliação das concepções de deficiência pelo ICD, foram realizados workshops de sensibilização com os participantes com o objetivo de sensibilizá-los e disseminar o conhecimento sobre inclusão social e laboral de PcDs, as ações de políticas públicas na atualidade, a natureza das deficiências, considerando-se os aspectos sociais da profissionalização, empregabilidade de pessoas com deficiência na empresa. Para tanto, foram empregadas técnicas e procedimentos lúdicos, além de debates para fins de reflexão crítica por parte dos participantes. A avaliação de reação foi conduzida ao término desses workshops. O conjunto dos dados levantados até então possibilitou proceder-se a um diagnóstico das concepções que prevalecem sobre PcDs na organização alvo da pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram a coexistência de concepções distintas da deficiência, indicando que, embora concepções negativas se perpetuem, as reverberações da Lei de Cotas têm apresentado também repercussões visivelmente positivas valorizando, assim, as ações corporativas apontadas para a diversidade humana, no contexto do trabalho. Em termos conclusivos, considera-se, no entanto, que o processo de inclusão laboral deva ser percebido por parte dos gestores como contínuo e em direção à mudança do comportamento humano nas organizações frente à profissionalização de PcDs. Posteriormente, tendo-se como suporte os resultados da presente pesquisa, um plano de ação institucional será implementado, como proposta de um programa balizado em 10 projetos sintéticos que servirão de modelo para empresas brasileiras interessadas em incluir a diversidade e reter talentos com deficiência em seus postos de trabalho, de modo a garantir-lhes o direito de exercício pleno da cidadania. / Based on the repercussions of Law n. 8.213/1991, which provides the legal obligation of private Brazilian companies to hire from 2% to 5% of recipients of Social Security or rehabilitated persons with disabilities (PCDs) qualified in their staff, the goal of the present study was to evaluate the impact of the Quota Law, with reference to prevailing conceptions of disability within a private organization of vocational education through its Management Awareness Project. The project aimed to strengthen managerial awareness in the initial steps in implementing an institutional program of valuing diversity. The main hypothesis formulated for the research, among others related to the concepts of disability by managers, is that the positive reverberations produced by the Quota Law reach, including business organizations allegedly apart of the movement inclusionist. In order to evaluate the concepts of disability, statistical research designs were used, including the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine if the answers to questions were configured or not using a normal distribution, as well as the Pearson Correlation Coefficient to measure the intensity of the linear relationship between variables. It served as instruments of a socio-demographic questionnaire survey and an inventory of conceptions of disability (ICD), which is directed to the attitudinal object, considering the favorable and unfavorable social perceptions in this group. This conceptions of disability inventory is made up of seven blocks of statements and a Likert scale of six points, which was applied in a universe that includes 60 strategically selected participants in three (3) groups (Group 1 pilot - involving 30 participant areas of the Steering Committee of the project in the company, Group 2 pilot - involving 12 trainees and Group Management - involving 18 participants, including Area Managers and Team Managers of the Superintendent of Educational Products). With the results of the evaluation of the concepts of disability by the DCI, sensitization workshops were conducted with participants in order to sensitize them and disseminate knowledge on social inclusion and employment of PCDs, the actions of public policy at the present time, the nature deficiencies, considering the social aspects of professionalism, and employability of disabled people in the company. For this purpose, techniques and procedures employed were recreational, and debates for critical reflection on the part of the participants. The evaluation of the reaction was conducted at the end of these workshops. All the data collected so far allowed the possibility to proceed to a diagnosis of conceptions that prevail over the organization PCDs target search. The results showed the coexistence of different conceptions of disability, indicating that, although negative conceptions were self perpetuating, the reverberations of the Quota Law have shown positive effects clearly valuing thus corporate actions pointed to human diversity in the workplace. In conclusive terms, it is considered, however, that the process of labor inclusion should be perceived by managers as continuous and toward changing human behavior in organizations facing the professionalization of PCDs. Later, having the results of this research as support, an institutional action plan will be implemented, as a proposal for a program christened on 10 projects that will serve as a synthetic model for Brazilian companies interested in including diversity and retaining talented people with disabilities in their jobs in order to guarantee them the right to full citizenship.

This dissertation is part of the Education and Arts research line in the Post Graduate Program in Education at the Education Center of the Federal University of Santa Maria. This research used a qualitative approach, with the application of semi-structured interviews for data collection, in order to understand the conceptions and actions of the pedagogic coordinators working inside the city schools of Santa Maria / RS. Two criteria were utilized - spatial proximity and availability to be part of the research process. I chose to interview pedagogic coordinators working in schools in Camobi, a neighborhood in Santa Maria/RS. Nine institutions matched the spatial proximity criteria, and all nine pedagogic coordinators agreed to become part of the research. This work is divided in five chapters, dealing, respectively, with (1) school democratic management, in which I consider the pedagogic coordination in the school context and in relation to the processes of administration; (2) Musical Education in the initial years, presenting aspects of Musical Education at this level of instruction, since the LDB 9.394/96 and the PCN-Arte, and approaching the role of teachers working in the initial years with the teaching of Music, as well as showing the functions music can have in school; (3) research methodology, in which I refer to the methodological paths takes to the accomplishment of this dissertation; in (4) pedagogic coordinators: brief description, there are outlines of the participants; and (5) discussion of the results, chapter in which I write about the results found by the research in relation to the intended goals. / A presente dissertação insere-se na linha de pesquisa Educação e Artes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Visando compreender concepções e ações de coordenadores pedagógicos, atuantes em escolas da rede municipal da cidade de Santa Maria/RS, sobre a Educação musical nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, a pesquisa realizou-se mediante enfoque qualitativo, com o uso da entrevista semi-estruturada na coleta dos dados. A construção da amostra de pesquisa ocorreu através dos critérios de proximidade espacial e disponibilidade de participação no processo de pesquisa, optando-se por entrevistar coordenadores pedagógicos atuantes em escolas localizadas no bairro Camobi de Santa Maria/RS. Nove instituições corresponderam a esse critério de proximidade espacial, sendo que todas as coordenadoras pedagógicas atuantes nas respectivas instituições aceitaram participar da pesquisa. O trabalho está dividido em cinco capítulos: (1) gestão democrática escolar, em que discorro sobre a coordenação pedagógica no contexto escolar e sua relação com os processos de gestão; (2) Educação musical nos anos iniciais, no qual apresento aspectos sobre a Educação musical neste nível de ensino, a partir da LDB 9.394/96 e do PCN-Arte, abordando sobre o papel dos professores atuantes nos anos iniciais no que se refere ao ensino de Música, assim como as funções que a música pode assumir na escola; (3) metodologia da pesquisa, onde relato os caminhos metodológicos percorridos para a realização da dissertação; faço um esboço das participantes da pesquisa em (4) as coordenadoras pedagógicas: breve retrato; (5) discussão dos resultados, capítulo no qual discuto os resultados encontrados na pesquisa, tendo em vista os objetivos propostos.

Submitted by Sandra Marchesi Regina (rmarchesi@ufba.br) on 2018-04-10T17:25:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 REGINA SANDRA MARCHESI.pdf: 1553127 bytes, checksum: d982da3f84e8f89b9556203e6dd48656 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2018-04-12T14:33:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 REGINA SANDRA MARCHESI.pdf: 1553127 bytes, checksum: d982da3f84e8f89b9556203e6dd48656 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-12T14:33:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 REGINA SANDRA MARCHESI.pdf: 1553127 bytes, checksum: d982da3f84e8f89b9556203e6dd48656 (MD5) / O estudo partiu do objeto cultura e corpo como concepções básicas as quais defendo necessárias, nas discussões das monografias como formato de trabalho de conclusão de curso em Licenciatura em Educação Física, em Universidades Públicas do Estado da Bahia e nos projetos dos referidos cursos. A caracterização metodológica da pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória de acordo com os objetivos traçados, pautado na concepção materialismo histórico dialético, e se caracterizou num esforço concentrado em analisar a existência ou não de um processo hegemônico ou contra hegemônico nas categorias cultura e corpo sabendo da existência de um projeto de modernidade de alienação corporal através da medicalização do corpo e da sociedade. Foram traçados como objetivos analisar a concepção de “cultura” e “corpo” expressa nas monografias de conclusão de curso (2007 a 2009) e nos projetos de curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física das universidades públicas da Bahia; e, analisar o objeto de estudo da área da Educação Física expresso nesses projetos, compreendendo serem os delineadores dessas concepções as Resoluções orientadoras e delimitadoras das organizações dos cursos da área e os próprios projetos dos cursos os quais são também documentos orientadores da formação no curso e do projeto político e social. Daí o sentido de analisar a luz das contradições as concepção de cultura e corpo nas monografias, nos projetos pedagógicos da área em questão. Para a fundamentação e orientação no processo de análise nessa pesquisa, três teses também foram suporte ao tratar do objeto de estudo da área, a formação profissional e os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos em Educação Física a luz das Diretrizes Curriculares da área (SILVA em 2002, FIGUEIREDO em 2005 e ROCHA em 2010). Gramsci foi orientador nas discussões de cultura hegemônica e contra hegemônica, poder e a ideológica de sujeitos críticos do processo-histórico, assim como Véron foi destaque ao tratar do sistema social de produção do sentido. De um total de duzentas e sessenta e cinco monografias tabuladas em quatro universidades públicas, foram selecionados cinquenta e quatro trabalhos que traziam como campo de reflexão e produção de conhecimento “Escola”. No período analisado, no território do saber da Educação Física, é flagrante a exploração da área em campos de conhecimento que a bem pouco tempo, nem integrava o debate na área, assim como é perceptível a visualização do isolamento dos conhecimentos inclusive advindos de áreas afins, sem uma articulação nas discussões com o campo empírico, inclusive na perspectiva da sociedade, da cultura e do corpo. Nessa lacuna reside o papel hegemônico de formação, assim como também o papel contra hegemônico, tendo na direção o espaço escola como campo de reflexão, pois é onde acontece a base mais expressiva de formação político pedagógica. Nesse sentido, é urgente a discussão da/sobre a cultura e do/sobre o corpo como sujeito histórico, no espaço escolar, local esse eleito para uma política educacional de consenso (alienante, servil, acrítico, controla). Esse é o espaço, em potencial para a transformação com vistas a superação de uma Educação Física, ainda técnico instrumental. / ABSTRACT The starting point for the study is culture and body as basic conceptions which I argue as necessary in the discussions of monographs developed in a format of degree completion in Licentiate Physical Education, in public Universities in the estate of Bahia and in the projects of the referred courses. The methodological characterization of the research is on a qualitative and exploratory approach according to the established objectives, based on the conception of the historical dialectical materialism, and it is characterized as a concentrated effort in analyzing the existence or not of a hegemonic or counter hegemonic process in the categories of culture and body, acknowledging the existence of a modernity project of corporal alienation through the medicalization of the body and society. The plotted objectives were analyze the conception of “culture” and “body” expressed in the monographs for the degree completion (from 2007 to 2009) and in the projects of the courses in Licentiate Physical Education of the public universities in Bahia; and, analyze the study object of the field of Physical Education expressed in those projects, understanding them as the delineators of such conceptions the guiding Resolutions and delimiters of the organizations of courses in the field and the courses’ projects themselves, which are also guiding documents for the course formation and of the political and social project. Thus comes the meaning of analyzing, under the light of the contradictions, the conceptions of culture and body in the monographs and in the pedagogical projects of the field in question. For the reasoning and orientation in the analysis process in this research, three theses were also supportive to treat the object of study in the field, the professional formation and the pedagogical projects of the courses Licentiate in Physical Education enlighten by the Physical Education Guidelines of the field (SILVA in 2002, FIGUEIREDO in 2005 and ROCHA in 2010). Gramsci oriented the discussions on hegemonic and counter hegemonic culture, power and the ideological of critical subjects in the historical process, as well as Véron was highlighted to treat the social system in the production of meaning. From a total of two hundred and sixty five monographs tabulated from four public Universities, fifty four works were selected as they had as topic of reflection and knowledge production “School”. In the analyzed period, within the knowledge of Physical Education, it is noticeable the exploration of the area in other fields of knowledge which very recently not even integrated the debate in the area, as well as it is perceptible the visualization of isolation of knowledge including the ones which come from related areas, with no articulation in the discussions with the empirical field, including in the perspective of society, culture and body. In this lack resides the hegemonic role of formation, as well as the counter hegemonic role, having in direction the school space as field of reflection, because it is where the most expressive basis of political pedagogical formation happens. Thus, it is urgent the discussion about/on the culture and about/on the body as a historical subject, in the school space, a local elected to an educational politic of consensus (alienating, servile, noncritical, controlled). This is the space, in potential to the transformation intended to the overcoming of a Physical Education still technical instrumental. / RESUMEN El punto de partida del estudio es la cultura y el cuerpo como conceptos básicos que sostengo como necesarios en las discusiones de monografías desarrolladas en un formato de finalización de estudios de grado en Licenciatura en Educación Física, en las universidades públicas de Bahía y en los proyectos de los mencionados cursos. La caracterización metodológica de la investigación es un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio de acuerdo con los objetivos establecidos, sobre la base de la concepción del materialismo histórico dialéctico, y se caracteriza por ser un esfuerzo concentrado en el análisis de la existencia o no de un sistema hegemónico o contra hegemónico en las categorías de la cultura y el cuerpo, reconociendo la existencia de un proyecto moderno de alienación corporal mediante la medicalización del cuerpo y de la sociedad. Los objetivos trazados fueron analizar el concepto de "cultura" y "cuerpo", que se expresan en las monografías (de 2007 a 2009) y en los proyectos de los cursos de Licenciatura en Educación Física de las universidades públicas en Bahia; y, analizar la materia objeto de estudio de la esfera de la Educación Física expresado en esos proyectos, entendiéndolos como los perfiladores de tales concepciones las resoluciones rectoras y delimitadores de las organizaciones de los cursos en el campo y los propios proyectos de sus cursos, que también son documentos que servirán de guía para la formación del curso y del proyecto político y social. Nace así el sentido de este trabajo es analizar, a la luz de las contradicciones, las concepciones de la cultura y del cuerpo en las monografías y en los proyectos pedagógicos de la materia en cuestión. Para el razonamiento y la orientación en el proceso de análisis en esta investigación, tres tesis también apoyaron para tratar el objeto de estudio en el campo, la formación profesional y los proyectos pedagógicos de los cursos de Licenciatura en Educación Física iluminados por las Directrices del campo da Educación Física (SILVA en 2002, FIGUEIREDO en 2005 y ROCHA en 2010). Gramsci orienta los debates sobre cultura hegemónica y contra hegemónica, poder y lo ideológico de cuestiones de importancia fundamental en el proceso histórico, así como Véron se puso de relieve para tratar el sistema social en la producción de sentido. De un total de doscientos sesenta y cinco monografías tabuladas de cuatro universidades públicas, cincuenta y cuatro obras fueron seleccionadas como tenían como tema de reflexión y la producción de conocimiento "Escuela". En el período analizado, dentro de los conocimientos de la Educación Física, es notable la exploración de otros campos del conocimiento que muy recientemente ni siquiera integraba el debate de la área, así como es perceptible la visualización de aislamiento de conocimientos, incluidos los que provienen de áreas relacionadas, sin articulación en las conversaciones mantenidas con el campo empírico, incluso en la perspectiva de la sociedad, la cultura y el cuerpo. En esta falta reside el papel hegemónico de la formación, así como el papel contra hegemónico, habiendo en dirección al espacio escolar como campo de reflexión, porque es el lugar donde las más expresivas bases de formación pedagógica política suceden. Por lo tanto, es urgente la discusión acerca de/sobre la cultura y de/sobre el cuerpo como un sujeto histórico, en el espacio escolar, local elegido es una política educativa del consenso (alienante, servil, acrítica, controlada). Este es el espacio, de potencial transformación para la superación de la Educación Física que permanece siendo técnico instrumental.

Bakgrund: De senaste åren har flera studier gjorts på den stora mängd självskaderelaterat material som finns på internet i form av bloggar, videos, foton och chatforum. Dessa studier har i huvudsak fokuserat på materialet i sig och funktionen det fyller för de som kommunicerar sitt självskadande på internet. Således finns kunskap om företeelsen i sig men ingen eller ytterst lite kunskap om vårdpersonalens erfarenheter och föreställningar kring självskadekommunikation. Syfte: Att belysa vårdpersonals erfarenheter och föreställningar kring patienters självskadekommunikation på internet. Metod: En kvalitativ metod användes. Data samlades in genom nio halvstrukturerade intervjuer med vårdpersonal inom psykiatrisk verksamhet. Dessa analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Studiens resultat redovisas i de fyra kategorierna; Ovanlig företeelse, som visade att personalen generellt hade lite erfarenhet av patienter som självskadekommunicerar. Internet finns på gott och ont,visade att vårdpersonalen kunde upplevde starka negativa känslor i mötet med dessa patienter samt belyste vårdpersonalens dubbla förhållande till internet. Att försöka förstå, visade att vårdpersonalen hade många föreställningar kring vilka funktioner självskadekommunikationen kunde ha för patienterna. Att ta ansvar,visade att personalen kände ett ansvar för att uppmärksamma patienter som självskadekommunicerar på både ett personligt och organisatoriskt plan. Slutsats: Det visade sig att vårdpersonalen hade begränsad erfarenhet av att möta patienter som kommunicerar sitt självskadebeteende på internet. Vidare tyder resultatet på att vårdpersonalen upplever osäkerhet i mötet med patienter som självskadekommunicerar på internet vilket i sin tur leder till att det sällan ställs frågor kring självskadekommunikation. / Background: Several studies have mapped self-injury related material online, consisting of blogs, videos, photos and chatcommunities. These studies have mainly focused on the material itself as well as the function it has for those who communicate self-injury online. Thus knowledge of the phenomenon itself exists but little or no studies have been made attempting to study the experiences and conceptions of health professionals relating to this phenomenon. Aim: To illuminate health professionals experiences and conceptions of patients self-harm communication on the internet Method: A qualitative approach was applied. Data was collected through nine semistructured interviews with health professionals working in psychiatric care. The data were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Result: The results are presented in the following categories; Unusual phenomenon, wich showed that the staff generally had litlle experience of patients who communicated self-harm online. Internet exists for good and bad, showed that the health professionals could experience strong negative emotions when meeting patients who communicated self-harm online and illuminated the double relationship health professionals described having to the internet. Trying to understand, showed that the health professionals had many conceptions about wich functions the self-harm communication might have for the patients. To take responsibility, showed that the staff experienced a sense of wanting to take responsibility for  these patients.  Conclusion: The study showed that health professionals had limited experience with patients who communicated self-harm online and indicated that the health professionals experienced uncertainty when meeting these patients.