Esse trabalho investiga a questão da desindustrialização da economia brasileira, caracterizada por uma mudança na divisão social do trabalho, na perspectiva das recentes transformações do capitalismo mundial, como a financeirização, a terceirização, a relocalização e a digitalização das atividades econômicas. Essas transformações estruturais do capitalismo, desencadeadas pela crise de acumulação nos anos setenta, constituem a base do processo de globalização econômica. A pesquisa parte da hipótese de que a desindustrialização da economia brasileira não está centrada na sobrevalorização cambial que acompanha a política de estabilização monetária a partir da década de 1990, como tem enfatizado parte da literatura especializada, mas no processo de globalização econômica, que acompanha os deslocamentos dos fluxos de capitais produtivos e financeiros desde a década de 1980. Tendo em vista as dificuldades internas do país durante a “década perdida”, o curso dos investimentos estrangeiros desencadeia a primeira etapa do processo de mudança estrutural da base produtiva nacional. No momento em que o Brasil atravessava uma severa crise de endividamento externo, os investimentos estrangeiros expandiram-se consideravelmente, através da internacionalização produtiva e financeira, em direção aos países que apresentaram estabilidade institucional e macroeconômica, já comprometidos com a liberalização comercial e a desregulamentação dos mercados. A partir da década de 1990, com a liberalização financeira e a abertura comercial, o processo de desindustrialização da economia brasileira avança consideravelmente, através do aprofundamento da financeirização das atividades econômicas e da abrupta intensificação da concorrência interna e externa, causada pela integração econômica ao padrão de acumulação capitalista dos países avançados. Desde então, o país tem observado a consolidação do processo de desindustrialização, impulsionado pela financeirização da riqueza e redistribuição geográfica da indústria em escala global, de acordo com as oportunidades e prerrogativas da acumulação capitalista. Para fundamentar a proposta de pesquisa, o estudo busca identificar e dimensionar as conseqüências desse processo de globalização financeira, produtiva e comercial sobre a estrutura da produção e do emprego na economia brasileira, tendo em vista os interesses estratégicos das empresas transnacionais e geopolíticos dos estados nacionais. / This research investigates the issue of de-industrialization of the Brazilian economy, which is characterized by a change in the social division of labor, from the framework of the recent transformations of world capitalism, as financialization, outsourcing, relocation and the digitization of economic activity. These structural transformations of capitalism, triggered by the accumulation of crisis in the seventies, are the basis of the economic globalization process. This investigation stems from the hypothesis that deindustrialization in Brazil is not based on exchange overvaluation that followed stabilization monetary policy since the 1990s, as suggested by part of the literature on the subject, but rather on the process of economic globalization that followed the movements of both productive and financial capital flows since the 1980s. Given the internal problems of the country during the "lost decade", the direction of foreign investments triggered the first phase of structural change in the national productive structure. By the time that Brazil was going through a severe external debt crisis, foreign investment expanded considerably by the productive and financial internationalization towards those countries that have institutional and macroeconomic stability, already committed to trade liberalization and deregulation of markets. Since the 1990s, along with financial and trade liberalization, the process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy spread considerably, through both the financialization of economic activities and abrupt intensification of domestic and foreign competition, caused by the economic integration to the pattern of capitalist accumulation in advanced countries. Since then, the country has seen the consolidation of deindustrialization, prompted both by the financialization of wealth and geographic redistribution of industry on a global scale, according to the opportunities and prerogatives of capitalist accumulation. In support of the proposed research, this study seeks to identify and assess the consequences of financial, productive and commercial globalization on Brazilian economy’s production and employment structure, considering transnational corporations’ strategic interests and national states’ geopolitical interests.

Submitted by Pedro Caratori (pedrocaratori@gmail.com) on 2012-02-15T11:21:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Final_PEDRO_FINAL.pdf: 854760 bytes, checksum: 84c4b87894fb2fb47ea6906278c0e42b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-03-14T14:33:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Final_PEDRO_FINAL.pdf: 854760 bytes, checksum: 84c4b87894fb2fb47ea6906278c0e42b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-03-14T14:43:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Final_PEDRO_FINAL.pdf: 854760 bytes, checksum: 84c4b87894fb2fb47ea6906278c0e42b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-30 / O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar estatisticamente a influência de determinantes econômicos, tais como, PIB per capita, câmbio real, escolaridade, abertura comercial, peso do governo no produto e população, na perda de peso do setor industrial no produto. A regressão foi estruturada na forma de painel, com dimensão temporal, para capturar a evolução no tempo, e com 130 países, de forma a garantir heterogeneidade à amostra. O resultado indica uma forte influência do produto per capita na evolução do tamanho relativo do setor manufatureiro, o que reforça o ponto da transformação estrutural e estabelece uma relação positiva entre apreciação da taxa de câmbio real e o peso da indústria. / This paper aims to investigate statistically the influence of economic indicators, such as, GDP per capita, real exchange rate, education, trade openness, government share of the GDP and population on the decline of the industrial sector as percentage of the GDP. The regression was structured in the form of a panel with time dimension to capture the evolution in time e with 130 countries to ensure the heterogeneity of the sample. The results point to a strong influence of the GDP per capita in the evolution of the relative size of the manufacturing sector, reassuring the idea of structural transformation, as well as they establish a positive relationship between the real exchange rate appreciation and the percentage of the industrial sector in the total product.

Esse trabalho investiga a questão da desindustrialização da economia brasileira, caracterizada por uma mudança na divisão social do trabalho, na perspectiva das recentes transformações do capitalismo mundial, como a financeirização, a terceirização, a relocalização e a digitalização das atividades econômicas. Essas transformações estruturais do capitalismo, desencadeadas pela crise de acumulação nos anos setenta, constituem a base do processo de globalização econômica. A pesquisa parte da hipótese de que a desindustrialização da economia brasileira não está centrada na sobrevalorização cambial que acompanha a política de estabilização monetária a partir da década de 1990, como tem enfatizado parte da literatura especializada, mas no processo de globalização econômica, que acompanha os deslocamentos dos fluxos de capitais produtivos e financeiros desde a década de 1980. Tendo em vista as dificuldades internas do país durante a “década perdida”, o curso dos investimentos estrangeiros desencadeia a primeira etapa do processo de mudança estrutural da base produtiva nacional. No momento em que o Brasil atravessava uma severa crise de endividamento externo, os investimentos estrangeiros expandiram-se consideravelmente, através da internacionalização produtiva e financeira, em direção aos países que apresentaram estabilidade institucional e macroeconômica, já comprometidos com a liberalização comercial e a desregulamentação dos mercados. A partir da década de 1990, com a liberalização financeira e a abertura comercial, o processo de desindustrialização da economia brasileira avança consideravelmente, através do aprofundamento da financeirização das atividades econômicas e da abrupta intensificação da concorrência interna e externa, causada pela integração econômica ao padrão de acumulação capitalista dos países avançados. Desde então, o país tem observado a consolidação do processo de desindustrialização, impulsionado pela financeirização da riqueza e redistribuição geográfica da indústria em escala global, de acordo com as oportunidades e prerrogativas da acumulação capitalista. Para fundamentar a proposta de pesquisa, o estudo busca identificar e dimensionar as conseqüências desse processo de globalização financeira, produtiva e comercial sobre a estrutura da produção e do emprego na economia brasileira, tendo em vista os interesses estratégicos das empresas transnacionais e geopolíticos dos estados nacionais. / This research investigates the issue of de-industrialization of the Brazilian economy, which is characterized by a change in the social division of labor, from the framework of the recent transformations of world capitalism, as financialization, outsourcing, relocation and the digitization of economic activity. These structural transformations of capitalism, triggered by the accumulation of crisis in the seventies, are the basis of the economic globalization process. This investigation stems from the hypothesis that deindustrialization in Brazil is not based on exchange overvaluation that followed stabilization monetary policy since the 1990s, as suggested by part of the literature on the subject, but rather on the process of economic globalization that followed the movements of both productive and financial capital flows since the 1980s. Given the internal problems of the country during the "lost decade", the direction of foreign investments triggered the first phase of structural change in the national productive structure. By the time that Brazil was going through a severe external debt crisis, foreign investment expanded considerably by the productive and financial internationalization towards those countries that have institutional and macroeconomic stability, already committed to trade liberalization and deregulation of markets. Since the 1990s, along with financial and trade liberalization, the process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy spread considerably, through both the financialization of economic activities and abrupt intensification of domestic and foreign competition, caused by the economic integration to the pattern of capitalist accumulation in advanced countries. Since then, the country has seen the consolidation of deindustrialization, prompted both by the financialization of wealth and geographic redistribution of industry on a global scale, according to the opportunities and prerogatives of capitalist accumulation. In support of the proposed research, this study seeks to identify and assess the consequences of financial, productive and commercial globalization on Brazilian economy’s production and employment structure, considering transnational corporations’ strategic interests and national states’ geopolitical interests.

Submitted by Júlio Fernandes do Prado Leutwiler null (leutwiler.julio@gmail.com) on 2016-03-03T13:59:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 REPRIMARIZAÇÃO DA PAUTA DE EXPORTAÇÃO E A ATUAL INSERÇÃO INTERNACIONAL BRASILEIRA (2000-2014).pdf: 2517153 bytes, checksum: 6a41f226ad3990f8750f611f832a9ec5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-03-04T13:49:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 leutwiler_jfp_me_mar.pdf: 2517153 bytes, checksum: 6a41f226ad3990f8750f611f832a9ec5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-04T13:49:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 leutwiler_jfp_me_mar.pdf: 2517153 bytes, checksum: 6a41f226ad3990f8750f611f832a9ec5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-02 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A primeira década do século XXI foi marcada por mudanças no conjunto da economia internacional. No comércio mundial, as características principais foram a alta dos preços de commodities e o aumento do comércio por parte dos países em desenvolvimento, especialmente da China. No Brasil, esta conjuntura foi marcada por um relevante aumento das exportações de produtos considerados primários, apresentando uma tendência cada vez mais perceptível de reprimarização das vendas externas do nosso país. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa visa analisar a inserção internacional brasileira desde o início dos anos 2000 até 2014, no que se refere às características observadas pelo Brasil no contexto das relações econômicas atuais, buscando responder qual o papel do Brasil na atual divisão internacional do trabalho e sobre a existência de um processo de especialização da economia brasileira em torno da produção de commodities. A análise será desenvolvida tendo como referência o processo de reprimarização das exportações agroindustriais e da pauta de exportação geral da economia brasileira, além disso, é analisado no interior da economia brasileira o controverso processo de desindustrialização e, sobre a ótica da economia internacional, o aumento da participação dos países em desenvolvimento e a demanda de commodities. / The first decade of the twenty-first century was marked by changes in the entire international economy. In world trade, the main features were the high commodity prices and the increased trade by developing countries, especially China. In Brazil, this situation was marked by a significant rise in exports of products considered primary, with a noticeable and increasingly trend of reprimarization in the exports of our country. Thus, the present study aims to analyze the Brazilian international insertion from the early 2000s until 2014, with regard to the characteristics observed in Brazil in the context of current economic relations, seeking to answer what Brazil's role in the current international division of labor and the existence of a process of specialization in the Brazilian economy around the production of commodities. The analysis will be developed with reference to the reprimarization process of agro-industrial exports and the overall export basket of the Brazilian economy, also is analyzed the controversial process of deindustrialization in the interior of Brazilian economy and, on the perspective of the international economy, the increasing participation of developing countries and the demand for commodities. / CAPES: 5224/15-2 / CNPq: 130141/2015-1

Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / This dissertation analyzes the process of the Brazilian deindustrialization economy expanding the observation´s profile to the regions of the country, especially in the Northeast. For this, it exposes the world´s productive restructure with the growth trend of the services sector in aggregate production compared to other economic sectors and how this process happens in a different way in developed countries and in developing countries as well. Analyzes yet Brazil´s deindustrialization from the dynamics of the sector over the years, making it clear that this process happens after the adoption of liberalization measures in the 1990s, once that at that time most of the intensive nacional tecnology industries sectors, hadn´t reached a sufficiently mature competitive level, except for a few sectors like, for example, the aerospace and aeronautics sector, that recorded market gains over the years; on the opposite, in other sectors wasn´t possible to avoid the growth of the use of imported inputs in production, and also the growth of sales abroad of non-industrial intensive products in natural resources, factors that cooperate for the industry to lose prematurely Its role in the economy of the country. Finally, on the regional aspects of the deindustrialization, the paper addresses the "regional question" which the northeast was included, mentioning the industrial concentration and deconcentration that took place in the country and finally the analysis show that most regions confirm the nacional´s employment process of deindustrialization; and talking about the production of available data between 2002 and 2014, also suggest the same, the exception is the Midwest that showed a growth of employment levels and in the transformation industry production. Even so, there are in all regions international insertion, through non-industrialized products, mostly in the North, Southeast and South, as well as the breakdown of production chains, except for the North and Midwest regions. Specifically in the northeastern region was verified a deindustrialization that was related to the employment between 1985 and 2015, as well as the loss of the degree of industrialization from 2010 to 2014 which in turn, the region's external sales have been based on low-tech or non-industrialized products, following the national trend of reprimarization. / Esta dissertação analisa o processo de desindustrialização da economia brasileira expandindo o recorte de observação para as regiões do país, sobretudo para o Nordeste. Para isso, expõe a reestruturação produtiva mundial com tendência de crescimento do setor de serviços na produção agregada frente aos demais setores econômicos e como esse processo acontece de maneira diferenciada em países desenvolvidos e nos países em desenvolvimento. Analisa ainda a desindustrialização do Brasil a partir da dinâmica do setor ao longo dos anos ficando claro que esse processo se dá após a adoção das medidas de liberalização nos anos de 1990, uma vez que nessa época a maioria dos setores da indústria nacional mais intensiva em tecnologia não havia atingido nível de maturidade suficientemente competitivo, à exceção de poucos setores como, por exemplo, o aeroespacial e aeronáutico que registrou ganhos de mercado ao longo dos anos; do contrário, nos demais setores não foi possível evitar o crescimento da utilização de insumos importados na produção, e, além disso, o crescimento das vendas para o exterior de produtos não industriais intensivos em recursos naturais, fatores que cooperam para que a indústria perca prematuramente seu protagonismo na economia do país. Enfim, sobre os aspectos regionais da desindustrialização, o trabalho aborda a “questão regional” na qual o Nordeste esteve incluído, menciona a concentração e desconcentração industrial ocorrida no país e finalmente, na análise dos indicadores, demonstra que a maioria das regiões confirma o processo de desindustrialização nacional do emprego; quanto à produção os dados disponíveis entre 2002 e 2014 também sugerem o mesmo, com exceção do Centro-Oeste que demonstrou crescimento dos níveis de emprego e produção na indústria de transformação. Mesmo assim, há em todas as regiões inserção internacional por meio de produtos não industrializados, principalmente no Norte, Sudeste e Sul, bem como desagregação das cadeias produtivas, com exceção das regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste. Especificamente na região Nordeste foi verificado desindustrialização em relação ao emprego entre 1985 e 2015 como também perda do grau de industrialização a partir de 2010 até 2014, por sua vez, as vendas externas da região têm sido pautadas em produtos de baixa tecnologia ou não industrializados, seguindo a tendência nacional de reprimarização. / São Cristóvão, SE

The main subject of thesis The Role of Culture in the Process of Regeneration of Post-industrial City is to introduce the theoretical concept of regeneration of former industrial cities through culture and evaluate the impact of culture on the regeneration of post-industrial city. The first part is aimed at general issues of culture in regional development and attractiveness of the city, there are mentioned basic concepts related to the issue and defined trends in the development and regeneration of post-industrial cities through culture. The second part is aimed at the process of transformation of the city of Ostrava and contains an analysis of the current situation in the city. The City of Ostrava has prepared a strategic document presenting the revival of city through culture as a factor of improving its external image, but also a source of regional identity and the cultivation of the community. Empirical verification of the contribution of current policies to the regeneration and development of Ostrava city through culture is conducted through a questionnaire survey. The results show that the citizens of the city noticed visible changes towards the improving the quality of life in a city, however, if the city intends to continue in its successful strategy of regeneration, emphasis should be placed on citizen participation, their feedback and utilization of previously completed cultural investments should be improved by connection of existing cultural infrastructure.

Le phénomène de la désindustrialisation est abordé à partir de deux approches différentes et complémentaires: celle d’un territoire, le quartier de Vaise, ancien quartier industriel proche du centre-ville de Lyon, et celle d’une entreprise, Rhône-Poulenc-Textile, anciennement Rhodiaceta, représentant le plus important ensemble industriel de Vaise. La désindustrialisation du quartier de Vaise a été particulièrement rapide et radicale, se traduisant par la disparition entre 1975 et 2005 de l’essentiel de ses emplois industriels, tandis que les surfaces occupées par l’industrie diminuaient des deux tiers. Le secteur s’est transformé en une vingtaine d’années en un quartier résidentiel et de bureaux, où l’industrie n’a plus guère sa place.En 1977, Rhône-Poulenc-Textile annonce son Plan textile prévoyant une réduction de moitié de ses productions textiles chimiques en France, la fermeture emblématique de son usine-mère de filature du nylon à Vaise qui avait connu jusqu’à 7 000 salariés et fabriqué le premier fil nylon en France, mais aussi celles de Roussillon, Besançon, Vaulx-en-Velin… Il ne s’agit pas seulement d’une restructuration mais d’une véritable désindustrialisation.Pour ces deux exemples, l’étude recherche les causes des transformations mises en évidence, auprès de leurs acteurs : les dirigeants de Rhône-Poulenc, les décideurs politiques tant au gouvernement que dans les collectivités territoriales, l’importance décisive ou non des crises économiques que cette période a connues. / The deindustrialization phenomenon is approached by two different and complementary ways: one about the territory, Vaise district, old industrial district near the Lyon’s town center, and the other about a company, Rhône-Poulenc-Textile, before called Rhodiaceta, the biggest industrial of Vaise.The Vaise district deindustrialization has been particularly fast and radical, showing the disappearance between 1975 and 2005 of most of industrial employments, whereas the busy surfaces by the industry decreased by two thirds.The sector was transformed into about twenty years in a residential and offices district, where the industry has hardly its place.In 1977, Rhône-Poulenc-Textile announces his textile Plan, foreseeing a reduction of half of its textile chemical productions in France, the emblematic closure of its manufactory mother of nylon spinning in Vaise which had known up to 7 000 employees and had made the first thread nylon in France, but also these of Roussillon, Besançon, Vaulx-en-Velin… It’s not only a restructuring but a real deindustrialization.For these two examples, the study looks for the cause of processing put there evidence, with their actors: Rhône-Poulenc managers, the politic deciders in the government as well as the territorial communities, the decisive importance or not of the economic crises that the period has knew.

The thesis studies possibilities of restructuring of post-industrial cities by closely following and comparing the restructuring efforts of two cities located in the U.S. Midwest, Detroit and Pittsburgh. It studies the consequences of globalizing economy on the area of so- called Rust-Belt, as well as the impacts of the federal urban policies on the older industrial cities located in this area. Through deindustrialization of their economies, both Detroit and Pittsburgh suffered from similar problems, such as depopulation, unemployment, factory closure, and urban decline. Therefore to evaluate the level of success of the cities' transformation, the thesis compares their demographic and economic development. The last two chapter of the thesis provide assessment of Detroit's and Pittsburgh's transformation efforts by focusing on the urban planning and economic restructuralization strategies.

According to Ronald Ingleharts research deindustrialized and affluent societies are expected to have increasingly open, progressive, and tolerant citizens. However, during the last decade political developments have been reversed. More than 25% of Europeans now adays vote for a right-wing populist party. In addition, the globalization has created winning and losing regions, with one of its biggest impacts being deindustrialization of the West. Big cities have flourished while disfavored suburbs, smaller industrial towns and rural communities have been marginalized. Consequently, the support for right-wing populist movements is often highest in such negatively affected areas. Inglehart have previously explained this through the idea of a “conservative backlash” caused by a combination of increasing inequality and culturally revolting age-cohorts. His arguments are mainly based on cross-national or intranational data while other research pointing at the necessity to analyze the association between regional deindustrialization and the rise of the far right. This thesis filles that gap by conducting a multi- level analysis, in which Ingleharts theory is tested by studying associations between values and changing levels of industrialization in 327 European regions. The result confirms earlier research regarding the association between industrialization and authoritarian-libertarian values, but puts in to question Ingleharts explanation of inequality as the reason for the contemporary conservative backlashes. The result shows no support for a relationship between inequality and authoritarian-liberal values.

No description available.