With the rapid advance of information technology (IT), many organizations are implementing IT to enhance their business processes efficiency intra- and inter-organizations. Prior to deploying the appropriate IT, conducting business process reengineering (BPR) has been considered to be the most important first step. Over the past two decades a considerable effort has been made in BPR implementation in practice. However, the detailed guideline for the BPR implementation is lacking. To alleviate the forgoing problem, the A-company was chosen for this study which had undergone the BPR implementation with the help of two well-known consultant firms. We followed the case study method to investigate what activities were performed when the A-company implemented BPR, how consultants interacted with the A-company in these activities, what input and output were needed, and what methods or models they used during each BPR step. Finally we proposed a comprehensive methodology which has detailed guideline for BPR implementation. With this proposed methodology, the implementing organization can have better understanding and preparation for BPR implementation, and thereby enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of BPR implementation.

Currently global shipping industry has from grew stage advance to mature period. The container ship capacity of supply exceeds the demand and the economy depression impacted traditional industry fiercely more competitors join the market cause freight decline, shipping industry face to a difficult position. The transportation cost raises up accompanies by sources of energy price hike, the container ship performance improvement is getting important with each passing day. The case company depends on ¡§Port and Terminal Integrated Operating System (PATIO), and use super crane, transtainer(TT), tractor, radio data terminal (RDT) and related field partner to complete container handling process. The core competence to case company is focus on standard operating process (SOP), speedy customs formality and flexible practice. From studying academic references, case company¡¦s document and practice learn its business process reengineering rely on PATIO system as a major tool to shorten core process timing, improve vessel productivity and enhance service quality. First, the essay creates a pattern contains four phases and seven procedures for running business process reengineering (BPR), realize some topics on process improvement and management from primary data and secondary data provided by case company. Second, the study is evaluated BPR performance between beginning and finish. Third, the conclusion of key successful factors (KSF) to BPR includes: (1). Build up business vision and company values. (2). High-level management support and fully participation. (3). Equipment modification properly. (4). Management Information System Improvement. (5). Cross function member teamwork. (6). The speed of business process reengineering. (7). Employee and field partner commitment with enthusiastic participation. The conclusion of business process reengineering about case company summarize as following. 1.The pattern of business process reengineering contains four phases and seven procedures. - Planning Phase ¡P Create business vision ¡P Develop business process reengineering concept - Design Phase ¡P Map out business process reengineering contents ¡P Business process reengineering evaluation and design - Implement Phase ¡P Carry out business process reengineering plan - Measurement Phase ¡P Business process reengineering performance evaluation ¡P Continuously improvement 2.Seven key successful factors for achieving business process reengineering. - Build up business vision and company values - High-level management support and fully participation - Equipment modification properly (Bomb Cart Modification) - Management Information System Improvement - Cross function member teamwork - The speed of business process reengineering - Employee and field partner commitment with enthusiastic participation 3.To provide example for the same business to carry out business process reengineering

Facing the increasing global competition, modern business organizations have to respond quickly and correctly to the constant changing environment to ensure their competitive advantages. This goal has led to a recent surge of work on Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Workflow Management. While most work in these areas assume that process definitions are known in a priori, it is widely recognized that defining a process type which totally represents all properties of the underlying business process is a difficult job. This job is currently practiced in a very ad-hoc fashion. In this paper, we postulate an algorithm to discover the process definition from analyzing the existing process instances. We compare our algorithm with other existing algorithms proposed in the literature in terms of time complexity and apply these algorithms through synthetic data sets to measure the qualities of output results. It has been found that our algorithm is able to return the process definitions closer to the real ones in a faster manner.

Since 1990s, rapidly changing business environments such as information technology advancements, international economic integration, and global market competitions have brought companies many challenges and crises. Under such circumstances, most companies make efforts to retain their competency and keep abreast of market status through so-called business process reengineering (BRP). Nowadays, the advent of Internet and emerging information technology as enterprise resources planning, supply chain management, and customer relationship management have once again shaped a whole new competitive environment that companies have never faced before. How business performs BRP to regain their competitive advantages in such situations becomes the main issue of this research study. Our research method is based on case study. The case is selected from semiconductor industry, which plays an important role in Taiwan¡¦s total production values. This focal company is leading in the industry and thus provides a benchmarking BPR practice. From case analysis, it is found that there exist two distinctive BPR waves in their BPR practice. BPR adoptions of the first wave and the second wave are further investigated with explanatory models being suggested. In addition, it is interesting to note that information technology strategy is also changing from reactively enhancing business effectiveness in the past to proactively achieving business competitiveness at present. It reflects the crucial impact of emerging information technology on current business operations. The contributions of this research are two-fold. First, we provide systematic analysis on BPR-related literature, which benefits following researchers on BPR studies. Second, we propose the company¡¦s BPR progression of the two waves by examining relevant BPR models in literature. This result can provide suggestions and directions to other semiconductor companies in preparing their BPR practice.

¡@Business process doesn¡¦t change with technology or business objectives following with the change of environment outside enterprises. Hence, enterprises require business process improvement or BPR to improve the existing business processes. When enterprises demand business process improvement or BPR, they can¡¦t analyze and improve business process without business process modeling. Choosing an adequate tool form numerous business process modeling and analysis tools is an important work. Therefore, author chooses 4 mature tools, ARIS, IDEF, UML and INCOME to discuss. ¡@In my thesis, author enumerate the advantages and comment of each tool at first, then using a material requiring and purchasing to stock process as an example to prove the advantages. Then, Based on the 4 perspectives concluded by Curtis and Kellner, et al. to develop further factors under each perspective. Concluding the evaluating criteria under each factor to evaluate business process modeling tools. And to present each tools about business process modeling.

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Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera och utvärdera Essentials Facilities Managements (FM) outsourcingarbete och utifrån detta komma med eventuella förbättringsförslag till kommande arbete med outsourcingfrågor. / The purposes of this paper is to analyze and evaluate Essentials Facilities Managements outsourcing work and from this make any suggestions for future work on outsourcing issues within the function.

Visual languages are used for understandability of business analysis, modeling and computerization processes for business analysts as soon as system developers. The advantages of visual modeling are standard notation, unified concepts, and intuitive use. There is no single language suitable for all phases of business process evolution. Three languages were analyzed: UML 2.0, BPMN and BPEL4WS, with regards to their possibilities to represent and execute e-business processes. It is proposed to extend UML 2.0 with BPMN stereotypes for e-business process modeling with succeeding transformation to execution language BPEL. The exclusive feature of proposed way of modeling lies in integration of business process model with object types of problem domain. In order to test the proposed method, scenario for modeling was prepared and three models were designed: two models using UML 2.0 notation, and one model using UML extended with BPMN stereotypes. Models were compared to show new method advantages. For implementation of proposed method, UML CASE tool MagicDraw was extended with stereotypes required for the proposed method of modeling. Extended user interface was proposed for specification of business rules governing the e-business process.

Companies structure their work to be done using business processes. A widely used modeling language is BPMN which provides a standardized graphical notation and execution semantics. But studies show that many business processes contain logical errors. The detection of these errors priorly to the execution can save money and effort. A wide range of structural analysis methods for business processes exist that transform business processes into Petri nets or workflow graphs. But the analyses are either very slow or lack in the detection of all errors and their details. At the Friedrich Schiller University, a new workflow graph based approach is under development that promises a fast analysis, the detection of all errors and specific details to these errors. The aim of this thesis was to realise a framework that combines the modelling and analysis of business processes in BPMN. The framework should transform business processes into workflow graphs and analyse them dynamically while they are modelled. Analyses are supposed to be easily introducable. Another aspect was the enrichment of the BPMN diagram with process data that can be included into analyses too. The designed framework provides a simple interface to add new analyses or transformations. Analyses can share data independent of workflow graphs, define execution conditions and therefore define dependencies to other analyses. The transformation transforms BPMN diagrams always into analysable workflow graphs through several correction patterns that follow the BPMN semantics.

The aim of this study was to assess the impact that Business Process Excellence has on the innovation process to create new products and services in the software development environment. The best practices were identified in the current use of BPE in software development organisations. Subsequently, a proposal was put forward to enhance the use of BPE in the software development process to create innovative products and services. Once these products are implemented the organisation can use these products as a sustainable competitive advantage. The use of Business Process Excellence in software development creates an innovative environment for employees in order to develop innovative products that can create shareholder wealth, and increase market share. Companies want to create products that are unique to the market, and be able to offer their customers products that only they can offer in order to secure future business. Innovation is a key factor to enhance processes within the software development company. Enhancing the processes can generate new ideas that contribute to the sustainable competitive advantage of the company. The literature does not create a definite link between the use of Business Process Excellence and innovation, and the study aimed at evaluating the possibility to merge the concepts. Business Process Excellence optimises a currently implemented process, by exploring all ideas to increase the effectiveness of the system. It is a structured way to ensure that all possibilities are explored before a decision is made on how the process is structured to implement new products or services. The software development industry is a very competitive industry, and most companies do not share their competitive strategy, or make it available to the public, to ensure that they would be offering their customer something unique. These companies would only make their strategy known to the market once the new product or service is launched, and the trend is set for other companies to follow. It also creates the opportunity for companies to become the market leader within the industry, to ensure growth, and increase profits. Some key aspects were identified that companies could focus on to encourage an innovative environment. Most employees are willing to accept responsibility for the v innovative ideas, since this will benefit the company. Managers should take responsibility for their actions within the software development department, and reward employees that assist in reaching the goals set in company strategy. The software development process should always include a step for quality and reliability. This step is needed, since even the most innovative product needs to be stable and reliable, otherwise the product will not be used by customers if they are frustrated. / Thesis (MBA)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.