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Tout le discours sur le relativisme situe les difficultés de l'Église dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé. L'institution ecclésiale n'est plus au cœur de l'organisation sociale. Elle doit se frayer une place dans une constellation de systèmes qui sont parfois mis en concurrence les uns avec les autres. Il se pose inéluctablement la question de l'Église. Que peut-on en dire ? La Bible ne répond pas directement à la question, sauf qu'elle propose une multitude de métaphores qui ont été reprises avec plus ou moins de succès par des théologiens. Elles constituent autant de modèles ecclésiaux. Ces différentes représentations donnent une certaine image de l'Église et de ce qu'elle est. Aucun paradigme ne semble faire l'unanimité. Toutefois la fraternité présente plus d'avantages que les autres. Aussi la considérons-nous comme la meilleure expression ecclésiale. C'est dans cette perspective que nous avons formulé la problématique de notre recherche qui porte sur "La fraternité en Christ : les fondements théologiques de l'être ecclésial et son incidence africaine". En conjuguant aussi bien la dimension structurelle et les sentiments fraternels, la théologie de la fraternité dépasse les impasses liées uniquement à l'institution d'une part et aux vertus de l'autre. Elle transcende les limites imposées par les traditions. En effet l'Église-Fraternité est essentiellement facteur de relations. Elle relie l'homme à Dieu et rapproche les hommes les uns des autres. Ces travaux de thèse s'inscrivent dans la perspective de recherches que j'ai entreprises en Maîtrise et en Master sur les critères de reconnaissance d'une véritable ecclésialité. Pour les uns, l'Eglise est une grosse machine juridique sans cœur et sans âme qui écrase tout sur son passage. Elle pèse par son poids et sa lourdeur. Par ailleurs elle n'a aucune compassion pour ceux et celles qui ne se conforment pas à ses principes directeurs. Cette Eglise semble lointaine et indifférente aux personnes et de leurs préoccupations. Pour d'autres, l'Eglise manifeste l'idéal d'une vie communautaire entre des hommes et des femmes qui ont répondu à l'appel de Jésus, lui ont soumis leur volonté et se sont fait ses disciples. C'est l'image qui se dégage du récit des Actes des Apôtres. Ce communisme primitif constituait la spécificité de la communauté naissante de Jérusalem. Jésus mène par contre l'homme à la connaissance d'un père et l'introduit dans une relation filiale. Il apparaît alors de toute évidence que l'homme est porté dans une relation transcendée. C'est la dimension de la filiation adoptive par laquelle il se reconnaît enfant de Dieu, frère et sœur en Jésus-Christ, Fils unique de Dieu, et frère et sœur vis-à-vis des autres. Cette fraternité embrasse tous les hommes. En effet la filiation établit une relation nouvelle en Jésus Christ. Cette communauté des frères et des sœurs ne se réalise que dans l'Esprit-Saint. L'Eglise en tant que Fraternité se distingue de toute autre société car sa cohésion sociale est fondée sur l'Evangile. / All the talk about relativism points out the difficulties related to the Church in a more globalised world. The ecclesial institution is no longer in the heart of the social organization. The Church has to make a way for herself in the midst of a constellation of systems which are, at times, put in competition one with the other. That raises ineluctably a question about the Church. What can one say about Her ? The Bible does not frankly answer the question, except that it offers several metaphors that have been more or less successfully taken by theologians. They constitute as many ecclesial models. These various representations convey a certain image of the Church and what she stands for. No paradigm seems to carry a unanimous vote. However the brotherhood presents more advantages than the others. That is why we consider it to be the best expression of the Church. lt is from this point of view that we have formulated the problematic of our essay on "Brotherhood in Christ: theological bases of ecclesial being and its African incidence". While combining the structural dimension with the brotherly feelings, the theology of the brotherhood surpasses the dead ends linked only with the institution on one hand and the virtues of the other. It goes beyond the limits set by human traditions. Indeed Church-Fraternity is primarily factor of relations. It connects man to God and draws closer people one to another. This doctorate thesis is the deepening of the research I started while I registered for the Master programme. It deals with the criteria for recognition of true ecclesial characters, which is ecclesiality. For some, the Church is a heavy legal machine, without heart and soul that crushes everything in its path. She makes her weight felt. Otherwise she does not manifest any compassion to those who do not comply with her guidelines. This Church seems distant and indifferent to people and their concerns. For others, the Church manifests the ideal of community life between women and men who answered the call of Jesus, have submitted their will to Him and made themselves his disciples. This is the picture one can get from the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles. This primitive communism was the specificity of the nascent community of Jerusalem. Instead Jesus directs people to the knowledge of the Father and leads them into a filial relationship. It then clearly appears that people are brought into a changed relationship. This is the dimension of the adoptive filiation by which they are recognized God's children, sisters and brothers in Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, and brother and sister vis­ à-vis others. This fraternity embraces everyone. Indeed filiation or being a direct descendant of someone establishes henceforth a new relationship in Jesus Christ. This community of sisters and brothers is realized only in the Holy Spirit. The Church, as a Fellowship, differs from any other company, for its social cohesion is based on the Gospel.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:27:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodolfo Gasparini Morbiolo.pdf: 782728 bytes, checksum: f8aeb53527f9abebb1e71f3153e79e95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-17 / This bibliography research examined the extent and limits of nuptial Church in the Constitution on the Church of Vatican II. This procedure is justified because of the importance of the issue to the theology of the Catholic Church, once deeply rooted in Scripture and Tradition and its Magisterium, as well as the need to approach the theme of conjugal love in the world today as an instrument of evangelization. Hypothesized that the Vatican did not give importance to the issue as a hermeneutical principle. Having established the veracity of the hypothesis, proposed the re-issue of spousal love their ecclesial communion interface such as communication path of Catholic theology to the scientific world and society today / A presente pesquisa bibliográfica estudou a abrangência e os limites da esponsalidade eclesial na Constituição sobre a Igreja do Concílio Vaticano II. Justifica-se tal procedimento devido à importância do tema para a teologia da Igreja Católica, uma vez que profundamente enraizado na Escritura, e em sua Tradição e Magistério; como também da necessidade da abordagem do tema do amor esponsal no mundo atual como instrumento de evangelização. Partiu da hipótese de que o Vaticano II não deu importância ao tema como princípio hermenêutico. Tendo constatado a veracidade da hipótese, re-propôs o tema do amor esponsal, a partir da sua interface comunional, como caminho de comunicação da teologia católica, quer com o mundo científico, quer com a sociedade atual

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:27:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Celso Luiz Tracco.pdf: 642808 bytes, checksum: aa72383a321cac39dd3419a6b03056da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / The main goal of this research is to study the evangelization model of urban performed by the Basic Ecclesial Communities. During the European occupation of the American continent, especially in Brazil, the metropolis carried out a violent imposition of habits, culture, religion and political system on their colonies. The process of evangelization was very much alike, compulsory and with no room for discussions, even though there was absolutely no concern in creating a deep general knowledge of faith. In Brazil, during the colonial and imperial periods, all persons were born catholic by imperial decree. This study assumes that religion must be seen as a part of a social, political and economic context, hence, the research includes the socioeconomic and political building of the Brazilian society. The evangelization model proposed by the Basic Ecclesial Communities is a Brazilian phenomenon, typical of the country s culture and with its origins in the lower and excluded classes. This model would not be possible without the social changes and the opening of the church as an institution to those changes, which took place in Brazil during the mid-20th century. A new, groundbreaking, form of evangelization was only possible thanks to the initiative of a clergy concerned with the poor social conditions of its people. This study intends to understand the scope of this evangelizing method and its possible extent nowadays. The evangelization led to a reflection of the existential reality and also to a political questioning, until then dominated by the Brazilian elites. This political extrapolation from the traditional channels of the church was strongly criticized by traditionalist sectors of power. Also, the new evangelizing experience was put under judgment by the ecclesiastical authorities. This study intends to investigate if the Basic Ecclesial Communities model - a new model of church, a people s church has a place in the evangelization of today s society / O objetivo desta pesquisa é estudar um modelo de evangelização nos centros urbanos a partir da experiência originária das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base. O processo de ocupação territorial, levado a efeito pela conquista europeia do continente americano, e mais especificamente do Brasil, foi uma imposição violenta e oficial de costumes, cultura, religião e sistema político por parte das metrópoles às suas colônias. Na evangelização da fé católica o processo foi o mesmo, imposto obrigatoriamente; como não havia possibilidade de questionamentos, também não houve preocupações maiores com um aprofundamento dos conhecimentos da fé. Nascia-se católico, por um decreto imperial, primeiro nos tempos da colônia e depois durante o império brasileiro. Partimos da premissa que a religião deve ser vista dentro de um contexto social, político e econômico, portanto, faz parte desta pesquisa a formação sócio-econômica e política da sociedade brasileira. O modelo de evangelização proposto pelas Comunidades de Base, um fenômeno de origem brasileira sem a importação de modelos europeus tão característicos de nossa cultura, partindo da base, do povo humilde e excluído, só foram possíveis graças às transformações sociais e à abertura da Igreja-instituição para essas mudanças, que ocorreram em nosso país durante meados do século XX. Uma nova forma de evangelização, apoiada em métodos que quebravam paradigmas, só foi possível pela iniciativa do clero preocupado com as reais condições sociais de seu povo. Este estudo procura entender o alcance daquele modelo evangelizador e sua possível extensão na atualidade. Esta evangelização levou à reflexão da realidade existencial e ao questionamento político, até então dominado pelas elites brasileiras. A possível extrapolação da política dentro dos canais tradicionais da Igreja, foi duramente questionada pelos setores tradicionalistas e a experiência evangelizadora colocada sob julgamento das instâncias eclesiásticas. Este estudo procura analisar se as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, uma nova forma de ser Igreja, uma Igreja popular, tem lugar na evangelização nos dias de hoje.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:43:48Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 joanonineto_v_dr_assis.pdf: 2015989 bytes, checksum: 5fcd78db2d92665561d49f1d9f4aa434 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / Analisamos o processo colonizador do Estado de Mato Grosso, com foco privilegiado sobre a região noroeste do Estado, mais exatamente sobre Juina, pólo regional e primeira cidade surgida de um projeto estadual de colonização, e a Igreja Católica, mais especificamente a brasileira, mato-grossense e organizada segundo as influências dos movimentos leigos, tais como a Teologia da Libertação, as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base e a Renovação Carismática Católica, fixando-nos entre as décadas de 1970 e 1990. Visamos os pontos de convergência entre ambos os aspectos por nos auxiliarem na compreensão da sociedade juinense. Não tratamos do aspecto institucional, mas procuramos a visão do colono migrante católico. Isto resume, ou sintetiza nosso objetivo para este trabalho: analisar o uso feito da mensagem da igreja pelo fiel nessa região. Demonstrar que a aceitação ou rejeição desta ou daquela face da Igreja Católica, para além da influência da mídia ou de imposições do clero (ou mesmo institucionais), tem forte relação com as idiossincrasias da vida daqueles colonos que usam a religião como elemento comum, para a reconstrução da sua identidade. Para isso delineamos algumas reflexões sobre a Igreja Católica, a sua mensagem e a compreensão desta última pelos fiéis. Entendemos que se existe uma forte influência dos modelos propostos pelas autocompreensões da Igreja sobre o conjunto dos fiéis católicos, essa influência esbarra, ou mesmo, para nas reinterpretações elaboradas pelos fiéis sobre os discursos da Igreja. Em síntese, entre o ouvido do fiel e a boca da instituição há certamente espaço mais que suficiente para resignificações daquilo que se transmitiu. Assim o foi para com a Teologia da Libertação e a Renovação Carismática Católica. Em Juina encontramos ambos os movimento... / we analyze the colonizer Estado de Mato Grosso process, with focus privileged about Estado's northwest region, more exactly about Juina, regional and first polo city arisen of a state project of colonization, and the Catholic church, more specifically the Brazilian, mato-grossense and organized according to the influences of the lay actions, such as the Theology of Liberation, the Base Ecclesial Communities and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, fastening us between the 1970's and 1990's. We aim the convergence points between both the aspects for assist us in the comprehension of the society juinense. We do not care for the institutional aspect, but we search colonist's Catholic migrant vision. This summarizes, or it synthesizes our objective for this work: analyze the use done of the message of church by the faithful in this region. Demonstrate that the acceptance or rejection of this or of that side of the Catholic church, for besides the influence of the media or of impositions of the clergy (or even institutional), has strong relation with the idiosyncrasies of life of those colonists who use the religion as common element, for the reconstruction of your identity. For that delineate some reflections on the Catholic Church, your message and the comprehension of this last by the followers. We understand that there are a strong influence of the proposed models by self-comprehensions of Church on the set of the Catholic followers, this influence stumbles, or even, for in the new interpretations elaborated by the followers on the speeches of Church. In synthesis, between ear of the faithful and the mouth of the institution there is certainly space more than enough for new signification of that that was transmitted. Thus was to with the Theology of Liberation and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal. In Juina find both movements... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o texto da Carta à Comunidade de Éfeso (Ap 2,1-7), suas características literárias gerais, a estrutura, o gênero literário, a finalidade, o contexto da comunidade na sua vivência cristã, os desafios e as respostas que esta encontrou durante a perseguição do Império Romano e na adversidade do pluralismo religioso do período pós- apostólico (96-130 d.C.), construindo alguns caminhos para que as comunidades cristãs do nosso tempo também possam responder aos seus próprios desafios. Por meio de uma abordagem de natureza bibliográfica, realizou-se uma revisão de estudos a partir do eixo texto-contexto, utilizando-se o procedimento de análise de conteúdo em dois níveis: análise crítica ou contextual e análise textual. O primeiro capítulo apresenta, na história, o contexto de onde surgiu o texto: o tempo, a realidade sociopolítica, econômica e religiosa da Ásia Menor e da cidade de Éfeso no século I d.C., a perseguição e a pluralidade religiosa em que viveram os cristãos da comunidade dos efésios, no período pós-apostólico. Também são analisados, nesse capítulo, os reflexos do momento histórico de perseguição e pluralismo religioso na prática e vivência dos cristãos da comunidade de Éfeso, ajudando a elucidar os caminhos encontrados pelos cristãos dessa comunidade a responder os desafios trazidos pela perseguição do Império Romano e pela pluralidade religiosa da Ásia Menor. No segundo capítulo são abordadas as características literárias gerais, a origem e a formação do movimento apocalíptico, o tempo, o lugar, os destinatários, a estrutura, o gênero literário e a finalidade do texto de Ap 2,1-7. O terceiro capítulo, por fim, apresenta a análise do caminho percorrido pelas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, no Brasil e na Diocese de Rondonópolis MT, a reflexão e a construção de algumas respostas, à luz de Ap 2,1-7, de como as comunidades do nosso tempo podem responder aos seus desafios. Olhar para as comunidades da terceira geração cristã consistiu em exercício analítico, inspirando alternativas para a vida em comunidade que precisam ser construídas diante dos desafios que atingem a vida cristã de nossa época. O texto de Ap 2,1-7 serve, assim, como parâmetro e é revelador de nossa identidade cristã, que deve permanecer a mesma em tempo de adversidades e nos impulsionar para um testemunho e uma fidelidade mais entusiasmada no seguimento de Jesus. / The objective of the research was to analyze the text in the Letter to the Christian Community of Ephesus. (Ap 2,1-7), the general literary characteristics, the structure, the literary genre, the purpose, the context of the community in its Christian way of life, the challenges and responses during persecution in the Roman Empire and in the adversity of religious pluralism in the post-apostolic time (96-130 AD), thus building some ways to help the present Christian communities to face their own challenges. By means of a bibliographical approach, a study review was conducted, based on the axis text-context, with the adoption of content analysis on two levels: critical or contextual analysis and text analysis. The first chapter presents the historical context in which the text was produced: time and sociopolitical, economic and religious reality in Asia Minor and in the city of Ephesus in the 1st century AD, the persecution and religious plurality of the Christians in the Ephesians community, during the post-apostolic period. The chapter also brings the reflections of the historical moment of persecution and religious plurality in the practice and life of the Christians in the Ephesians community, in order to help elucidate the steps they took to respond to the challenges caused by the persecution in the Roman Empire and the religious plurality in Asia Minor. The second chapter is about the general literary characteristics, the origin and the formation of the apocalyptic movement, the time, the place, the addressees, the structure, the literary genre and the purpose of the text in Ap 2,1-7. The third chapter presents the analysis of the path taken by the Base Ecclesial Communities in Brazil and in the Diocese of Rondonopolis MT, the reflection and the construction of some responses, in light of Ap 2,1-7, of how communities may respond to the present challenges. Looking at the third generation of Christian communities has been an analytical exercise, inspiring alternatives for community life that need to be built in face of the challenges posed to Christians in our time. The text in Ap 2,1-7 may be taken as a parameter, for it reveals our Christian identity, an identity that should not be subject to change in adverse times and that should lead us to a more enthusiastic testimony and fidelity in following Jesus.

To summarize: <ol><li> Contemporary Evangelicalism is not merely a momentary or reactionary movement, but the full-grown of the long process of Pneumatic operation in restoring Christian Faith back to its prototypal theological structures.</li><li> Contemporary Evangelicalism presents a distinct ecclesiology descriptive of the structures of the prototype ekklesia that has been historically marred; thus Contemporary Evangelicalism is restorative of the prototypal ecclesiological structures.</li><li> The peoplehood of God, or in the particular New Testament context, the peoplehood of Christ—is the very identity of the church, and the very identity that Contemporary Evangelicalism presents to the church in the present times; thus Contemporary Evangelicalism is restorative of the original ecclesial identity.</li></ol> Now, to inversely synthesize, God called Noah and his family because they were still obedient to God. God called Abraham because he had that inclination to be faithful to God. God called Lot because he still had that God-consciousness. God called Israel because they still believe on the one Creator-God. Then God called the Christian church because it is composed of people who believe in Jesus Christ. Thus, here we see the fidestic response factor throughout God’s historical calls. God call a people because they are those who respond to him in faith. Whenever such faith response waned, God chooses another people who, again, could respond to him in faith. Thus the existence and life of the ekklesia is co-existent with its fidestic response to God. The moment it stops responding to God in faith, it loses its ekklesiality. It is in this context, that Contemporary Evangelicalism emerges as the climactic phase of God’s historical ekklesiality. Contemporary Evangelicalism presents before the church the prototypal theological and ecclesiological framework of Christian Faith. As such, while presenting this prototypal framework, it also poses a call for the restoration the prototypal structures in the present theological and ecclesiological framework of Christian Faith. But the call necessitates a wholehearted response of faith. Thus, Contemporary Evangelicalism, in essence, is the call for the New Reformation of Christian Faith, the New Reformation of Christian church, back to its prototypal structures. When Christians and the Christian church fail to heed this call, Christianity could, again, lose a great and blissful opportunity to be more truly God’s people, to be more truly the people of Christ, in the present time nearing the parousia. It is prayerful hope that this work would spark a global conflagration of New Reformation! / Thesis (PhD (Systematic Theology&Ethics))--University of Pretoria, 2007. / Dogmatics and Christian Ethics / unrestricted

This study is an explorative, qualitative study on how mothers experience the defilement of their own children by a church leader in the Zambian context. The aim of the study is to get some insight into how the defilement affect the mothers, and the challenges that occur in their lives regarding their relationships with their defiled children and other people who are around them. The researcher also looks at how the role of motherhood has been affected by the defilement. Qualitative research methodology was employed in this research study. This enabled the researcher to understand the social constructions of mothers and how they experience the disclosure of defilement of their children by a church leader. The researcher used semi-structured interview to collect data from the eight mothers affected by child defilement who were selected from within Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia. Thematic Analysis as a method of data analysis was employed in this research study. In employing this form of analysis, the researcher identified major concepts or themes that came up during the discussions with the interviewed mothers. The following are the themes that came out of the data that was provided by the affected mothers: Loss of religious faith, less trust in the church leaders, dissatisfaction of their parenting role, Feelings of anger towards the perpetrator, feelings of guilt, feelings of shame, marital problems, relationship problems with their daughters, concerned that their children might have contracted HIV and AIDS, and worried that their children have lost their virginity. In this research study, the researcher has used Gerkin‘s shepherding method of pastoral care to address the emotional experiences of the mothers following disclosure of defilement of their children by a church leader. This methodology is helpful because it provides an integrated approach to healing that is enculturated in the African belief system and culture, which views healing as taking place within the community and not in isolation. Gerkin‘s shepherding methodology is augmented by Waruta and Kinoti‘s work, Pastoral Care in African Christianity and Pollard‘s evangelism method of positive deconstruction. These three methodologies have been employed to help in empowering the mothers to come to terms with the effects of child defilement by a church leader. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016. / Practical Theology / PhD / unrestricted

Thesis advisor: Carlos Mendoza-Álvarez / A lo largo de NuestrAmérica, comunidades eclesiales —algunas dentro y otras al margen de la iglesia católica romana— están creando nuevos rituales para sus celebraciones litúrgicas, ejerciendo una creatividad que se basa en y sobrepasa la interpretación normativa de la teología litúrgica que se ha desarrollado a raíz del Concilio Vaticano II. El presente trabajo explora, por un lado, cómo la recepción de tal teología conciliar por parte del magisterio episcopal latinoamericano y caribeño no ha madurado lo suficiente para atender las necesidades celebrativas de estas comunidades eclesiales y, por otro lado, cómo las comunidades mismas han retomado su propio protagonismo y creatividad litúrgica para celebrar de una manera que motive y alimente su praxis cristiana. A través de un proceso de investigación cualitativa sobre las celebraciones extra-ordinarias de las Comunidades Eclesiales de Base (CEBs) de El Salvador, como ejemplo y referente para la región, concluimos que la teología litúrgica expresada puede considerarse como fiel al Concilio y como desafío para la teología litúrgica normativa. En la primera parte de la tesis, abordamos la reflexión teológica y la enseñanza magisterial episcopal. El primer capítulo compara diferentes líneas teológicas que han influido en la recepción de la teología litúrgica del Concilio Vaticano II en NuestrAmérica, identificando un conjunto de reflexiones de(s)coloniales pendientes de incorporarse más plenamente a la tradición. El segundo capítulo traza la recepción de la teología litúrgica conciliar a lo largo de las cuatro Conferencias Generales posconciliares del Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano y Caribeño (CELAM), concluyendo que la teología litúrgica resultante carecía de la profundidad y la madurez necesarias para que la liturgia cristiana fuera «cumbre y fuente» de la vida cristiana para muchas comunidades del subcontinente. El tercer capítulo analiza de cerca la recepción magisterial episcopal del Concilio en El Salvador, mostrando cómo una «eclesiología dual» propia del periodo posconciliar inmediato ha dado paso hoy en día a diferencias más extensas entre las CEBs y la institución eclesiástica. Tales diferencias han dado lugar a que las CEBs retomen su protagonismo y creatividad litúrgica para buscar celebrar su fe de manera coherente con su vida y praxis cristiana. En la segunda parte de la tesis, trabajamos las experiencias vitales y litúrgicas de las CEBs de El Salvador. El cuarto capítulo justifica el uso de métodos cualitativos de investigación para la teología, reconociéndolos como herramienta importante para las actuales teologías de la liberación y de las culturas. Identificamos aquí el papel y la actividad de un «sujeto teológico descolonial», como una «telaraña» de subjetividades que resiste y re-existe a pesar de la persistente colonialidad de la religión sacrificial. Es a un nudo de esta telaraña que giramos en el capítulo 5 para concentrar la mirada y el análisis en la práctica litúrgica de las CEBs de El Salvador con la teología que las anima, reconociendo específicamente en sus altares y en los momentos eucarísticos de sus celebraciones el espíritu de la teología litúrgica conciliar. Al final, las celebraciones litúrgicas y reflexiones teológicas de las CEBs representan una expresión de la tradición viva de la fe que sigue abriendo nuevos desafíos para la vida cristiana. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2024. / Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Theology.

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