Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-04-07T17:46:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_PRICILA_KOHLS_DOS_SANTOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 4983858 bytes, checksum: 21063f241fae524a1f9ac69c99746d44 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-07T17:46:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_PRICILA_KOHLS_DOS_SANTOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 4983858 bytes, checksum: 21063f241fae524a1f9ac69c99746d44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / School dropout represents, at the same time, a complex and necessary issue for the quality of actions to students? permanency at higher education, taking into account this education sector's expansion and therefore eminent challenges which follows such university expansion. Course offerings in the distance education modality are considered high when compared with classroom courses and it is impacting the expected result of the academic formation, especially in regard to teacher training. Thus, to know the reasons because students abandon their studies represents the first step to qualification of the actions to students? permanency and retention. The search for indicators and tools which allow understanding what makes a student stand is a challenge. Using as theoretical background the work of Tinto (1989, 1997, 2006), Garland (1993), Kember (1995), Aretio (2002), Cabrera (2006), Castles (2004), Tello (2007) and from the author experience with Project Alfa GUIA, it was carried out a study about the quali-quantitative character to verify whether the investigation tool used by Project Alfa GUIA could be adapted to offer these indicators, since the data related to distance education available in Brazilian system is fragile. As a result of this investigation, we observed that the original tool did not contemplate all items required, especially about the influence of virtual environment, considering that it is the place where interactions and practices are consolidated. However, there are indicators showing that the structure proposed in this dissertation has potential to select the information that support to understand the student who stands? perspective. We describe some indicators and also additional issues to be explored, in order that we can measure the typical nuances of this modality, and contributing with teachers and students for courses project's building, which contemplate aspects that support to mitigate this serious problem of high social cost. / O abandono estudantil configura-se num tema complexo e ao mesmo tempo imprescind?vel para a qualidade das a??es de perman?ncia dos estudantes na Educa??o Superior, tendo em vista a expans?o desse setor da educa??o e por consequ?ncia os eminentes desafios que acompanham tal expans?o universit?ria. A oferta de cursos na modalidade de Educa??o a Dist?ncia (EaD) ? considerada alta se comparada com os cursos presenciais e impacta no resultado esperado da forma??o, especialmente no que tange a forma??o de professores. Logo, conhecer os motivos pelos quais os estudantes abandonam seus estudos representa o primeiro passo para a qualifica??o das a??es de perman?ncia e reten??o de estudantes. A busca por indicadores e instrumentos que permitam compreender o que faz um estudante permanecer ? um desafio. Usando como referencial te?rico o trabalho de Tinto (1989, 1997, 2006), Garland (1993), Kember (1995), Aretio (2002), Cabrera (2006), Castles (2004), Tello (2007) e, a partir da experi?ncia da autora com o Projeto Alfa GUIA, foi realizado um estudo de car?ter quali-quantitativo para verificar se o instrumento de investiga??o utilizado pelo Projeto Alfa GUIA poderia ser adaptado para ofertar estes indicadores devido a fragilidade dos dados oficiais que est?o dispon?veis no sistema brasileiro relacionado a EaD. Como resultado desta investiga??o observamos que o instrumento original n?o contemplava todos os itens necess?rios, especialmente na quest?o da influ?ncia do ambiente virtual, considerando que ele ? o espa?o onde as intera??es e as pr?ticas se consolidam. Nesse sentido propomos um instrumento de pesquisa que abarca tais quest?es, das quais propomos indicadores para medir a perman?ncia de estudantes na Educa??o Superior, a saber: Gest?o Institucional, Pr?tica Docente, Dedica??o do Estudante e Qualidade do curso. Existem perspectivas que apontam que a estrutura proposta nesta tese possui potencial para captar as informa??es que auxiliam a entender o ponto de vista do estudante que permanece, contribuindo com, gestores, docentes e estudantes para constru??o de projetos de cursos que contemplem aspectos que auxiliem a mitigar este grave problema de alto custo social que ? o abandono na Educa??o Superior.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-04-07T17:54:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_GIANE_RAMOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1520885 bytes, checksum: 8153e92979139166b57b546121ce851b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-07T17:54:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_GIANE_RAMOS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1520885 bytes, checksum: 8153e92979139166b57b546121ce851b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-22 / This study aims to research and reflect on musical learning in Early Childhood Education as the primary objective of this dissertation. Seeking to know how these learnings happen and what is the current situation in the schools Private Network from Porto Alegre, five Music teachers were chosen, who are working at this stage of basic education, so that they could bring their impressions about these learning processes. Hence from semi-structured interviews, data were collected for analysis and conclusions. It should be noted that each person, playing a role in society, their chosen profession or one that emerged as an option, brings his or her history, beliefs, concepts of education and therefore the data collected are relevant in order to give voice to those who are directly involved in the teaching and learning processes. Children, in turn, are described by these professionals, who have the certainty of the importance of their role in the individual formation. / O presente estudo se prop?e a pesquisar e refletir sobre as aprendizagens musicais na Educa??o Infantil como o objetivo primeiro dessa disserta??o. Buscando saber como acontecem essas aprendizagens e qual ? o cen?rio atual nas escolas da Rede Privada de Porto Alegre. Foram escolhidos cinco professores de M?sica, que est?o trabalhando nessa etapa da educa??o b?sica, para que pudessem trazer as suas impress?es sobre estes processos de aprendizagem. Assim, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, foram coletados os dados para an?lise e conclus?es. Cabe destacar que cada pessoa, ao desempenhar uma fun??o na sociedade, uma profiss?o que escolheu ou que lhe surgiu como op??o, traz consigo sua hist?ria, suas cren?as, suas concep??es acerca da educa??o e, por isso, os dados coletados s?o relevantes no sentido de se dar voz aqueles que est?o diretamente implicados nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. As crian?as, por sua vez, s?o descritas por estes profissionais, que tem a certeza da import?ncia de seu trabalho para a forma??o do indiv?duo.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-03-14T14:50:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosDanieldaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 3504038 bytes, checksum: b00ad4cbb53123e1bc5fbe5ed0ad7a66 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-03-14T14:50:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosDanieldaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 3504038 bytes, checksum: b00ad4cbb53123e1bc5fbe5ed0ad7a66 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T14:50:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosDanieldaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 3504038 bytes, checksum: b00ad4cbb53123e1bc5fbe5ed0ad7a66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-04 / This study, developed under the Stricto Sensu Post Graduation Program in Education at Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia (UCB), discusses the influence of economic and social variables on the results of the Basic Education Development Index (Ideb), in Municipalities of the State of S??o Paulo, from 2005 to 2015. In order to analyze such influences, It has been studied the issue of Brazilian federalism and its historical implications, especially economic and social inequality in Brazil and the State of S??o Paulo. A bibliographical research was also carried out with the purpose of analyzing the state of the art of inequality and its implications in education, as well as the financing of education in Brazil. In order to give more support to the research, an exploratory research was also carried out, with an analysis of numerous financial documents of municipal expenditures, historical expenditure series on education, health and sanitation, besides tax collection, Gini index, Social Vulnerability Index of the State of S??o Paulo, average income of families, population and data of all editions of Ideb. As a type of research the quantitative data analysis was used in panel, in which it was sought to verify the influence of the economic and social variables in the variation of the Ideb over time. The panel analysis identified that the variables education expenditure, teacher compensation, sanitation, Tax on Operations Related to the Circulation of Goods and on Services of Interstate, Intermunicipal and Communication Services (ICMS) share has an influence on Ideb's result, although it does not explain the total results of the indicator. Research shows that extra classroom factors, of a social nature, can make a difference in improving the quality of education, when considering the ideb indicator. / Este trabalho, desenvolvido no Programa de P??s-Gradua????o Stricto Sensu em Educa????o da Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia (UCB), aborda as influ??ncias de vari??veis econ??micas e sociais nos resultados do ??ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa????o B??sica (Ideb), em Munic??pios do Estado de S??o Paulo, no per??odo de 2005 a 2015. Para analisar tais influ??ncias, foi estudada a quest??o do federalismo brasileiro e suas implica????es hist??ricas, em especial na desigualdade econ??mica e social no Brasil e no Estado de S??o Paulo. Tamb??m foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliogr??fica, com o prop??sito de se analisar o estado da arte da desigualdade e suas implica????es na educa????o, bem como do financiamento da educa????o no Brasil. Para dar maior suporte ?? pesquisa, tamb??m foi realizada uma pesquisa explorat??ria, com an??lise de in??meros documentos financeiros de despesas dos munic??pios, s??ries hist??ricas de despesa na educa????o, sa??de e saneamento, al??m da arrecada????o de impostos, ??ndice de Gini, ??ndice de Vulnerabilidade Social do Estado de S??o Paulo, rendimento m??dio das fam??lias, popula????o e dados de todas as edi????es de Ideb. Como tipo de pesquisa se utilizou a quantitativa, com an??lise de dados em painel, em que se buscou verificar as influ??ncias das vari??veis econ??micas e sociais na varia????o do Ideb, ao longo do tempo. Com a an??lise em painel se identificou que as vari??veis despesas com educa????o, remunera????o de professores, saneamento e cota-parte de ICMS tem influ??ncia no resultado do Ideb, apesar de n??o explicar a totalidade dos resultados do indicador. A pesquisa demonstra que fatores extra sala de aula, de car??ter social, podem fazer a diferen??a na melhora da qualidade da educa????o, quando se considera o indicador ideb.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-13T16:54:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianaAndradeNepomucenoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1833902 bytes, checksum: 5798e709469d8bcf0f150d4457f45151 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-13T16:55:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianaAndradeNepomucenoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1833902 bytes, checksum: 5798e709469d8bcf0f150d4457f45151 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-13T16:55:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianaAndradeNepomucenoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1833902 bytes, checksum: 5798e709469d8bcf0f150d4457f45151 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between distance education (EaD, in Portuguese abbreviation) offers in the Federal District (DF, in Portuguese abbreviation) and the local higher education privatization process. It is a quantitative study that uses an approximation with the methodology and reference of the Policy Cycle Approach (BOWE; BALL; GOLD,1992; BALL,1994) to analyze the data and to reflect upon the generated results. As investigation methods, documental analysis was used to verify the changes occurred in the four main laws about EaD issued between 2005 and 2017; as well as interviews with EaD coordinators of private and public Higher Education Institutes (IES, in Portuguese abbreviation) and also with representatives of higher education policy managers in the DF. The collected data were analyzed based on Bardin Content Analysis (2011), with theory and methodology support from the Policy Cycle Approach and discussed in five axes of analysis: characteristics of the EaD modality; conditions for EaD offers; coordinators interpretation about EaD legislation; EaD in higher education; and public higher education in the DF. The results indicate an offer expansion of EaD bachelor??s courses from profit and non-profit private IES in the national level as well as in the DF. This expansion will probably gain impulse based on new laws about EaD issued in 2017 by the federal government and that, as demonstrated in this research, created more flexible rules to the creation of EaD bachelor??s courses. The results also demonstrated that the EaD private offer in DF is concentrated in hands of big educational groups that already dominate the national offer of higher education, which leaves little room for local private IES. The research data also indicated that higher education manager institutions in DF do not effectively monitor private IES expansion, with its respective course offers in the EaD modality. From the viewpoint of the managers, they defend the creation of a DF public university as an option to reduce the strong presence of the private sector in DF??s higher education. This work indicates some research lines that could be investigated in the future, such as to verify how EaD bachelor??s courses expansion will occur both in private and public IES, based on new EaD legislation; and what will be the impact of the new rules about the Programa Universidade Aberta do Brasil, the main public program for EaD bacherlor??s courses offer. / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a rela????o da oferta da modalidade ?? dist??ncia no Distrito Federal e o processo local de privatiza????o da educa????o superior. ?? um estudo qualitativo que se utilizou de uma aproxima????o com o referencial te??rico-metodol??gico do Ciclo de Pol??ticas (BOWE; BALL; GOLD,1992; BALL,1994) para analisar os dados e refletir sobre os resultados encontrados. Como t??cnicas de investiga????o, utilizou-se a an??lise documental para verificar o teor e as mudan??as ocorridas nas quatro principais legisla????es sobre Educa????o a Dist??ncia editadas entre 2005 e 2017; e ainda entrevistas realizadas com coordenadores de EaD de Institui????es de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas e representantes de ??rg??os gestores da educa????o superior no Distrito Federal. Os dados coletados foram analisados ?? luz da teoria da An??lise do Conte??do de Bardin (2011), com o suporte te??rico-metodol??gico do Ciclo de Pol??ticas, e discutidos em cinco eixos de an??lise: Caracter??sticas da modalidade EaD; Condi????es para a oferta de EaD; Interpreta????o dos coordenadores sobre a legisla????o de EaD; a EaD na educa????o superior e A educa????o superior p??blica no Distrito Federal. Os resultados apontaram para uma expans??o da oferta de cursos de gradua????o na modalidade a dist??ncia pelas IES privadas com e sem fins lucrativas no cen??rio nacional e tamb??m no Distrito Federal. Essa expans??o dever?? ganhar impulso a partir das novas legisla????es sobre EaD editadas em 2017 pelo governo federal e que, conforme demonstrou a pesquisa, flexibilizam as regras para a oferta de cursos de gradua????o na modalidade EaD. Os resultados tamb??m demonstraram que a oferta privada de EaD no DF est?? concentrada nas m??os de grandes grupos educacionais que j?? dominam a oferta nacional de educa????o superior, o que deixa pouco espa??o de atua????o para as IES privadas locais. Os dados da pesquisa indicaram ainda que n??o h??, por parte dos ??rg??os gestores da educa????o superior no DF, um monitoramento efetivo da expans??o das IES privadas, com suas respectivas ofertas de cursos na modalidade EaD. Do ponto de vista dos gestores, eles defendem a cria????o de uma universidade p??blica distrital como op????o para reduzir a forte presen??a do setor privado na educa????o superior do DF. O trabalho deixa em aberto algunas trilhas de pesquisa que podem ser investigadas no futuro, entre elas verificar como se dar??, a partir das novas legisla????es sobre a EaD, a expans??o dos cursos de gradua????o nessa modalidade tanto nas IES privadas, quanto nas IES p??blicas e qual ser?? o impacto das novas regras no Programa Universidade Aberta do Brasil, principal programa p??blico de oferta de cursos de gradua????o a dist??ncia.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-24T14:15:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JackesTeixeiradeOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1614047 bytes, checksum: 908bbdd24c472a036c000892eb60174c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-24T14:16:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JackesTeixeiradeOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1614047 bytes, checksum: 908bbdd24c472a036c000892eb60174c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-24T14:16:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JackesTeixeiradeOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1614047 bytes, checksum: 908bbdd24c472a036c000892eb60174c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-12-12 / Seventy-eight percent of workers in the Brazilian industry have only a High School diploma. Therefore, organizations need to develop in-house educational actions to reach their goals. According to previous studies, face-to-face training has been slowly replaced by distance learning and professionals who work in corporate education do not have the pedagogical training to ensure their proposals are efficient and effective. Thus, the present study mapped key andragogic processes that must considered by these professionals and inquired whether they have been used in distance learning work routine. The results show that the application of andragogy to distance learning educational actions was a challenge to most interviewees. / Setenta e oito por cento dos trabalhadores da ind??stria brasileira possuem a forma????o educacional at?? o Ensino M??dio completo, e desta forma as organiza????es necessitam desenvolver a????es educacionais internas para que os objetivos tra??ados sejam alcan??ados. De acordo com estudos j?? realizados, estas a????es est??o aos poucos sendo substitu??das da modalidade presencial para ?? dist??ncia, e os profissionais que atuam com os processos de Educa????o Corporativa n??o t??m a forma????o pedag??gica necess??ria para garantir a efici??ncia e efic??cia em suas proposi????es. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa mapeou os importantes processos andrag??gicos que devem ser considerados por esses profissionais e pesquisou se estes j?? os utilizam em sua rotina de trabalho no que se refere ?? educa????o a dist??ncia. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a aplica????o da andragogia para a????es educacionais EaD ?? um desafio para a maior parte dos entrevistados.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:39:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 463977.pdf: 989053 bytes, checksum: 7e0a4733a3ed217f2eacd3c5d2e20ad9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-20 / In a society of literate culture, where reading is valued, not understanding the written materials to circulate socially means to live in a parallel world. So, reading and writing become the way of access to social inclusion, since they constitute fundamental learnings for individuals to be inserted in societies considered literates. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize not only the domain of the code of reading and writing, but also the competence as a reader and writer of his own text, his own story, here also including those with special educational needs such as people with Down syndrome. However, studies on literacy these individuals is scarce. Thus, this study aims to examine the impact of family and school in shaping readers relate what they read with what they see, what they feel, what they live, finally, that build social, historical and political meanings on reading the text in which they engage, becoming thus subject thinking, so that they learn to use their potential for thought in the construction and reconstruction of concepts to understand the world around them. To this end, we investigated the involvement of family and school in promoting literacy events with children with Down Syndrome. Developed a qualitative, cross-sectional study in which questionnaires to parents or guardians and educators to check promoting literacy situations were applied, and applied materials were analyzed and observed lessons in reading APAE. The research results show that three of the five mothers are semi-literate and do not read to their children, or have books at home. Two families have higher education and promote literacy events with children and adolescents with DS. Teachers conduct practices and literacy events observed in lessons and language workshop. The two students with Down syndrome whose families are literate understand, question, retell and dramatize texts; the three students whose families are not literate can understand and retell stories. In the lessons observed the teachers promote literacy events using various text genres. According to these observations, it seems possible to conclude that students with Down syndrome can achieve satisfactory levels of literacy when well guided by teachers committed to the work and even more if they have contact with materials written early with family. / Numa sociedade de cultura letrada, em que a leitura ? valorizada, n?o compreender os materiais escritos a circular socialmente ? viver em um mundo paralelo. Por isso a leitura e a escrita tornam-se via de acesso para a inclus?o social, uma vez que constituem aprendizagens fundamentais para a inser??o dos indiv?duos nas sociedades ditas letradas. N?o obstante, ? relevante reconhecer n?o somente o dom?nio do c?digo da leitura e da escrita, mas tamb?m a compet?ncia como leitor e escritor de seu pr?prio texto, de sua pr?pria hist?ria, incluindo-se aqui tamb?m indiv?duos com necessidades educativas especiais como ? o caso das pessoas com S?ndrome de Down. No entanto, os estudos sobre o letramento desses indiv?duos ? escasso. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar, o impacto da fam?lia e da escola na forma??o de leitores que relacionem o que leem com o que veem, com o que sentem, com o que vivem, enfim, que construam significados sociais, hist?ricos e pol?ticos na leitura do texto a que se dedicam, tornando-se, dessa forma, sujeitos pensantes, de modo que aprendam a utilizar o seu potencial de pensamento na constru??o e reconstru??o de conceitos para compreender o mundo que os cerca. Para tanto, foi verificada a participa??o da fam?lia e da escola na promo??o de eventos de letramento com crian?as com S?ndrome de Down. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e transversal, na qual foram aplicados question?rios para os pais ou respons?veis e educadores para verifica??o da promo??o de situa??es de letramento, bem como foram analisados materiais aplicados e observadas aulas de leitura na APAE. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que tr?s das cinco m?es s?o semi-alfabetizados e n?o leem para os filhos, nem possuem livros em casa. Duas fam?lias possuem maior escolariza??o e promovem eventos de letramento com as crian?as e adolescentes com SD. As professoras realizam pr?ticas e eventos de letramento nas aulas observadas e na oficina de linguagem. Os dois alunos com SD cujas fam?lias s?o letradas compreendem, questionam, recontam e dramatizam textos; os tr?s alunos cujas fam?lias n?o s?o letradas conseguem compreender e recontar hist?rias. Nas aulas observadas as educadoras promovem eventos de letramento utilizando variados g?neros textuais. A partir dessas verifica??es, pode-se concluir que os alunos com SD podem alcan?ar n?veis satisfat?rios de letramento quando bem orientados por professoras comprometidas com o trabalho e mais ainda se tiverem o contato com materiais escritos precocemente com a fam?lia.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-05-19T18:05:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARILENE_BATISTA_DA_CRUZ_NASCIMENTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 7426633 bytes, checksum: 4b5115968cec49b09db3e86df9e97d02 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T18:05:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARILENE_BATISTA_DA_CRUZ_NASCIMENTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 7426633 bytes, checksum: 4b5115968cec49b09db3e86df9e97d02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This thesis aims to analyze the impact of scientific initiation (IC) in the training of fellows graduates/volunteers who were participants in collaborative research networks, considering the perspective of citizens, scientific and professional inclusion, as well as quality indicators proposition in higher education (HE). The hypotheses of this research are: the IC as a public policy science is conceived as an action that promotes university education quality in an equity perspective (political project that seeks equal recognition of inequalities); IC promotes significant impact on scientific and social inclusion in university education, contributing to the indivisibility of teaching, research and innovation. The study categories were analyzed in the theoretical framework established in science (BACHELARD, 1972, 1978, 1985, 1996); university education (DELANTY, 2008, 2009); quality (MOROSINI, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). It is a nature research quantitative and qualitative (mixed methods) conducted in the light of dialectical method that makes it possible to achieve the contradictions of reality and the way to understand it as a permanent process of transformation, which means effect amediation between thought and the object. The subjects are fellows graduates/volunteers ofunder graduate courses who experienced their IC experience at the Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), in SergipeTec and Tecnopuc in the 2007 to 2013 period. The instrument used to collect the quantitative datawas an online questionnaire built on the Likert scale. The qualitative approach collected data through semi-structured interviews. The results allowed us to understand the impacts of IC in a socially responsible university, and indicated interrelationships between committed professionals, progress and innovation, finally y the social relevance of the knowledge produced. In addition, it was revealed that the IC impacts qualitatively in the education of graduates and also need greater efforts to increase this device and break away from pragmatic-inducing of post-graduate studies. These variables supported the IC indicators proposition organized in the following categories: environmental responsibility: stimulating scientific production considering the environmental protection of culture and sustainability; education: use of investigative methods focused on interactive learning involving authorship, autonomy and critical reflection on the increase of the projects; cognitive: implementation of projects related to human development and interdisciplinary research; social: stimulating research in the setting of the external community with increased participation in institutional, national and international exchanges; interculturalism: valuation research actions under the awareness, understanding, autonomy and for cultural diversity, respecting the different experiences. / Esta tese tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da inicia??o cient?fica (IC) na forma??o dos egressos bolsistas/volunt?rios que foram participantes de redes colaborativas de pesquisa, considerando a perspectiva da cidadania, inclus?o cient?fica e profissional, bem como a proposi??o de indicadores de qualidade na educa??o superior (ES). As hip?teses desta investiga??o s?o: a IC como pol?tica p?blica de ci?ncia ? concebida como uma a??o que promove forma??o universit?ria de qualidade em uma perspectiva de equidade (projeto pol?tico que procura igualdade no reconhecimento das desigualdades); a IC promove impactos significativos para a inclus?o cient?fica e social na forma??o universit?ria, contribuindo para a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e inova??o. As categorias de estudo foram analisadas sob o marco te?rico fundado em ci?ncia (BACHELARD, 1972, 1978, 1985, 1996); forma??o universit?ria (DELANTY, 2008, 2009); qualidade (MOROSINI, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa (m?todos mistos) conduzida ? luz do m?todo dial?tico que torna poss?vel alcan?ar as contradi??es da realidade e do modo de compreend?-la como processo permanente de transforma??o, o que significa efetivar uma media??o entre o pensamento e o objeto. Os sujeitos s?o egressos bolsistas/volunt?rios dos cursos de gradua??o que vivenciaram sua experi?ncia de IC no Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa (ITP), no SergipeTec e no Tecnopuc, no per?odo de 2007-2013. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados quantitativos foi um question?rio online constru?do a partir da escala tipo Likert. A recolha dos dados da abordagem qualitativa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados permitiram compreender os impactos da IC em uma universidade respons?vel socialmente, bem como indicou inter-rela??es entre profissionais comprometidos, progresso, inova??o e pertin?ncia social do conhecimento produzido. Al?m disso, foi poss?vel perceber que a IC impacta qualitativamente na forma??o universit?ria do egresso, sendo ainda necess?rio esfor?os maiores para incrementar esse dispositivo e romper com o car?ter pragm?tico de indutor da p?s-gradua??o stricto sensu. Essas vari?veis subsidiaram a proposi??o de indicadores de IC organizados em categorias: responsabilidade ambiental: est?mulo ? produ??o cient?fica, considerando a cultura de prote??o ao meio ambiente e de sustentabilidade; educativa: utiliza??o de m?todos investigativos voltados ?s aprendizagens interativas, envolvendo autoria, autonomia e reflex?o cr?tica no incremento dos projetos; cognitiva: implementa??o de pesquisas ligadas ao desenvolvimento humano e interdisciplinares; social: est?mulo a investiga??es no cen?rio da comunidade externa com participa??o em redes colaborativas; interculturalidade: valora??o de a??es de investiga??o no ?mbito da consci?ncia, da compreens?o, da autonomia e da diversidade cultural, respeitando-se as diferentes experi?ncias.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-05-30T17:20:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_GABRIELA_DO_AMARAL_PERUFFO_COMPLETO.pdf: 879593 bytes, checksum: 59ab37ca3845c3e84bd909d5bbf0e995 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-30T17:20:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_GABRIELA_DO_AMARAL_PERUFFO_COMPLETO.pdf: 879593 bytes, checksum: 59ab37ca3845c3e84bd909d5bbf0e995 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-23 / This study aims to analyze the experience with movie films in History class. From the idea that as room is created for the film to enter the classroom, it creates a space for students to think about the issues worked in history class from the worldview that is presented in the film. Considering the potential use of movies articulated to the History contents, and the space that cinema can occupy in the classroom, were analyzed student reports of two classes, one 9th grade of the final grades of elementary school, and a 3rd year of High School, both in the same private school of Porto Alegre, about five movies. This analysis drew in three categories which articulates with the theoretical review about cinema, history and education so that it could identify certain traits of change in knowledge production related to worldviews presented in the film on his experience in history class. These were defined based on the idea of Stock Images, in regards of the references on history representation and image repertoire that students brought and how the experience with the movie during history class can be a way to enlarge it. Then is analyzed here is that in terms of conditions, what is the most subjective order, named as What affects, hard to put into words, to identify on the speeches of the students, clues of how the film touched each of them. Denominated Out of the Common Place, in this category was sought to make an arrangement between the three to be able to identify the path of change of the students way to see and think about the themes presented by the films. / O presente trabalho se prop?e a analisar a experi?ncia com o cinema na aula de Hist?ria. Com a proposta de trabalhar o cinema na sala de aula e assim permitir que se crie um espa?o para que os estudantes possam pensar acerca dos temas trabalhados na aula de Hist?ria a partir da vis?o de mundo que est? apresentada no filme. Considerando as pot?ncias de usos dos filmes articulados aos conte?dos de Hist?ria, e o espa?o que o cinema pode ocupar na sala de aula foram analisados relatos de estudantes de duas turmas, um 9? ano das s?ries finais do Ensino Fundamental e um 3? ano do Ensino M?dio, ambas na mesma escola da rede privada de Porto Alegre, acerca de cinco filmes. Esta an?lise se valeu de tr?s categorias que se articularam com a revis?o te?rica sobre cinema, hist?ria e educa??o para que se conseguisse identificar certos tra?os de mudan?as na produ??o do conhecimento relacionado ?s vis?es de mundo apresentadas pelo filme em sua experi?ncia na aula de Hist?ria. Elas foram definidas com base na ideia de Estoque de Imagens, ao que se refere ?s refer?ncias de representa??o da Hist?ria e repert?rio de imagem que os estudantes traziam e como a experi?ncia com o filme durante a aula de Hist?ria pode ser uma maneira para ampli?-lo. Em seguida analisa-se aqui que est? no plano das afec??es, do que ? de ordem mais subjetiva, denominada como Aquilo que afeta, dif?cil colocar em palavras, para dar conta de identificar nos discursos dos estudantes pistas de como o filme sensibilizou cada um deles. Denominada Sa?da do Lugar Comum, nesta categoria procurou-se fazer um arranjo entre as tr?s para conseguir identificar o trajeto de mudan?a na maneira de ver e pensar dos estudantes acerca dos temas apresentados pelos filmes.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-05-30T17:28:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_JULIANA_DOS_SANTOS_ROCHA_COMPLETO.pdf: 6266574 bytes, checksum: 4865e60b1a72a6551b53d11d7184c606 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-30T17:28:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_JULIANA_DOS_SANTOS_ROCHA_COMPLETO.pdf: 6266574 bytes, checksum: 4865e60b1a72a6551b53d11d7184c606 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This research aims to investigate what the subjective senses produced around learning by socially vulnerable teenagers are, considering the need to establish a space that ponders and discusses the processes of learning and, consequently, teaching these subjects. For such, it is intended to answer the questions that permeate the issue: what influence does the context the teenagers are in have on producing subjective senses around learning? What were these subjects' significant learnings throughout their paths? How do the subjects link learning with the schooling process? On what refers to the theoretical framework, for the understanding of learning as a human process, one uses the presuppositions of philosophy on the perspective of Budapest School, of Socio-historical Psychology and of Psychopedagogy, as a way of comprehending learning as a human production, that happens according to the possibilities of interaction of the subjects, who learn in a dialectical process with the world. To understand the subjective senses, one uses the Socio-historical perspective, based on Vygotsky's and Gonz?lez Rey's presuppositions; still, on the Socio-historical Psychology perspective, it will be sought to comprehend adolescence as a process of human development that is made both historically and culturally. As for the premises that base the proposition, concerning social vulnerability, are according to the perspective of Historical and Dialectical Materialism's theoretical body, considering that social begetting makes situations of social vulnerability, in which thousands of Brazilians, just as the ones from this investigation, are inserted. The research is qualitative by nature and the data collecting procedures refer to focal groups, performed with teenagers, along with the psychopedagogical projective technique Educative Peers (Par Educativo). The sampling is intentional, featuring 10 teenagers residing in a neighborhood in Porto Alegre where drug traffic is strongly instituted; their families consist mostly of one parent only; the access to formal work and cultural property is very lean. The subjects are of ages between 14 and 18. From the data analysis point of view, Discursive Textual Analysis has been used, proposing to analyze and interpret data in qualitative researches and regarding researcher impregnation in the corpus, as to allow that from them emerge the categories brought by the research subjects. Regarding the findings, it is concluded that the subjective senses produced around learning are strongly related to the learning experiences the subjects have had throughout their lives. The fact that learning is not a central aspect of the subjective organization in the community where the subjects live, and the troubles found in formal learning, contribute significantly so the produced emotionality regarding learning is considerably negative, due to, mainly, the lack of awareness of the possibility of learning. However, it is found potential for learning when the subjects find themselves in spaces with more freedom of speech, flexibility and that provide a link to educators who allow them to transit between the symbolic spaces of teacher and learner. / Esta pesquisa busca investigar quais os sentidos subjetivos produzidos acerca da aprendizagem por adolescentes em situa??o de vulnerabilidade social, tendo em vista a necessidade da instaura??o de um espa?o que pense e discuta os processos de aprendizagem e, consequentemente, de ensino desses sujeitos. Para tanto, pretende-se responder ?s perguntas que norteiam o problema: qual a influ?ncia do contexto dos adolescentes na produ??o de sentidos subjetivos acerca da aprendizagem? Quais foram as aprendizagens significativas desses sujeitos ao longo de suas trajet?rias? Como os sujeitos da pesquisa vinculam o aprender com o processo de escolariza??o? No que se refere ao marco te?rico, utiliza-se, para compreens?o do aprender como processo humano, os pressupostos da filosofia na perspectiva da escola de Budapeste, da Psicologia S?cio-Hist?rica e da Psicopedagogia como forma de compreender o aprender como uma produ??o humana, que se d? de acordo com as possibilidades de intera??o dos sujeitos que aprendem em um processo dial?tico com o mundo. Para compreender os sentidos subjetivos, utiliza-se da perspectiva S?cio-Hist?rica, baseada nos pressupostos de Vygotsky e Gonz?lez Rey; ainda, na perspectiva da Psicologia S?cio-Hist?rica, buscar-se-? compreender a adolesc?ncia como processo do desenvolvimento humano que se constitui hist?rica e culturalmente. J? as premissas que embasam a proposta, no que tange ? vulnerabilidade social, est?o de acordo com a perspectiva do corpo te?rico do materialismo hist?rico e dial?tico, considerando que o engendramento social produz situa??es de vulnerabilidade social, nas quais est?o inseridos milhares de brasileiros, bem como os sujeitos desta investiga??o. A pesquisa ? de cunho qualitativo e os procedimentos de coleta de dados se referem a grupos focais, realizados com os adolescentes, junto ? t?cnica projetiva psicopedag?gica par educativo. A amostra ? intencional, com a participa??o de 10 adolescentes residentes de um bairro de Porto Alegre onde o tr?fico de drogas ? fortemente institu?do; as fam?lias s?o, em grande parte, monoparentais; o acesso ao trabalho formal e a bens culturais ? prec?rio. Os sujeitos t?m entre 14 e 18 anos. Do ponto de vista da an?lise de dados, utilizou-se a An?lise Textual Discursiva, que se prop?e a analisar e a interpretar dados de pesquisas qualitativas e que prima pela impregna??o do pesquisador no corpus, de forma a permitir que dele emerjam categorias trazidas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. Quanto aos achados da pesquisa, infere-se que os sentidos subjetivos produzidos acerca da aprendizagem est?o bastante relacionados ?s experi?ncias de aprendizagem que os sujeitos tiveram ao longo de suas vidas. O fato do aprender n?o ser um aspecto central da organiza??o subjetiva da comunidade onde os sujeitos vivem e os percal?os encontrados no aprender formal contribuem significativamente para que a emocinalidade produzida, no que se refere ao aprender, seja consideravelmente negativa, configurando-se, principalmente, em fun??o da falta de reconhecimento da possibilidade de aprender. Entretanto, constata-se potencial para aprendizagem quando os sujeitos percebem-se em espa?os com mais liberdade de express?o, flexibilidade e que proporcionem uma vincula??o com ensinantes que permitam a circula??o dos sujeitos entre os espa?os simb?licos de ensinante e aprendente.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-07-12T18:51:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_PAULA_ARAUJO_PARCIAL.pdf: 814461 bytes, checksum: 547794f6a3cd0da7f6b56396c66efc37 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-12T18:51:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_PAULA_ARAUJO_PARCIAL.pdf: 814461 bytes, checksum: 547794f6a3cd0da7f6b56396c66efc37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present theses had origin from the questions that the reading of the essay The incapacity for conversation, by the German philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900 ? 2002) present in the second volume of his book Truth and Method, realized during the doctorate course raised in me, the author of this study. Those questions made myself confuse about the understanding that I had so far about the dialogicity of the restorative proceedings that has been inserted in the School with the intention of peacefully resolving conflicts, avoiding the judicialisation and the violence perpetuation, which I had evolved during my professional trajectory in the municipal education network in Porto Alegre. This suspicion instigates to increase my knowledge, searching answers to these questions, even without having the claim of arrive with them to question depletion, since the possibilities to asking about something will never extinguish under the hermeneutics perspective that orientate the development of this study. To reach the desired answers, it was necessary commit me to a hermeneutics and philosophical reading of a part of the vast gadamerian work and others dedicated philosophers who study it for, thus, realize a conversation with these texts and with myself, allowed myself, as reader and interpreter, to change by this experience that provided the revision of my understanding and the overcoming of some mistaken assumptions, as well as the expansion of my horizon through the fusion of my horizon with the gadamerian horizon. As a result, it was possible comprehend that the achievable dialogicity in the restorative practices also depends of the teaching formative understanding, which will influence in lesser or greater perspective on the overcome of some of the naturalized professional conditioning that disable them to the conversation and make themselves necessary to the posture of who assume the responsibility for the facilitating of this type of meeting in the School. / A presente tese teve origem nas perguntas que a leitura do ensaio A incapacidade para o di?logo, do fil?sofo alem?o Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900 - 2002), presente no segundo volume de sua obra Verdade e M?todo, realizada durante o curso do Doutorado, suscitaram em mim, a autora desse estudo. Perguntas estas que me fizeram duvidar do entendimento que eu tinha at? ent?o acerca da dialogicidade dos procedimentos restaurativos que v?m sendo inseridos na Escola com a inten??o de resolver conflitos pacificamente, de evitar a judicializa??o dos mesmos e a perpetua??o da viol?ncia, com as quais me envolvi durante minha trajet?ria profissional na rede municipal de ensino de Porto Alegre. Essa desconfian?a me instigou a ampliar meu conhecimento, buscando respostas a essas perguntas, mesmo sem ter a pretens?o de chegar com elas a um esgotamento da quest?o, j? que as possibilidades de se perguntar sobre algo nunca se extinguem sob a perspectiva hermen?utica que orienta o desenvolvimento desse estudo. Para chegar ?s respostas almejadas, foi necess?rio entregar-me a uma leitura hermen?utico-filos?fica de parte da vasta obra gadameriana e de outros fil?sofos dedicados a estud?-la para, ent?o, realizar uma conversa??o com esses textos e comigo mesma, permitindo-me, como leitora e int?rprete, ser modificada por essa experi?ncia que proporcionou a revis?o do meu entendimento e a supera??o de alguns pressupostos equivocados, bem como a amplia??o de meu horizonte atrav?s da fus?o de meu horizonte com o horizonte gadameriano. Em decorr?ncia disso, foi poss?vel compreender que a dialogicidade alcan??vel nas pr?ticas restaurativas dependem tamb?m do entendimento formativo docente, o qual influenciar? em menor ou maior perspectiva na supera??o de alguns dos condicionamentos profissionais naturalizados que os incapacitam para o di?logo e que se fazem necess?rios ? postura dos que assumem a responsabilidade pela facilita??o desse tipo de encontro na Escola.