This thesis deals with teacher´s ingress to pupils with dysorthography in the first grade of primary school. In the theoretical part, the key elements are definition of item specific defect of learning and its ground allocations. As the next I´m working with charakteristic and definiton of ground terms, in that case dysorthography, its occasions and allocution, diagnostic and bases of reeducative care. The practical part consists of pupils with dysorthography. Thanks to contemplation I find out the teacher´s attitude to pupils. Some informations about pupils are rectified thanks to teacher´s question blank. At the end, the findings should map the teacher´s attitude and ingress to pupils with dysorthography during education.

The thesis is focused on mapping the current conditions of schools in the education of pupils with specific learning needs with regard to the conditions set by the state of this type of education. The work is divided into two parts-the theoretical and practical. The theoretical part provides an overview of the status of a student with special needs in school. Specifically, concepts such as diagnostics, re-education and problems in school these pupils. A substantial part of the work also discusses the possibilities of integrating these students into mainstream schools and the related demands and requirements of schools. These conditions are in the form of compensation and support measures enshrined in Decree 147/2011 Coll., The observance of which in practice is the subject of the practical part of the thesis.

Esta dissertação aborda a temática do financiamento da política educacional brasileira, tendo como objetivo principal a análise do contexto e dos processos políticos que resultaram na aprovação da meta de investimento público do II Plano Nacional de Educação (II PNE) (Lei 13.005/2014). O estudo conta com três principais fontes de informação, quais sejam, i) a revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática do financiamento educacional e da planificação da área, ii) entrevistas com atores da comunidade educacional, além de iii) análise de registros públicos do processo de construção social e tramitação legislativa do plano. O modelo de coalizões de defesa orienta as análises desenvolvidas, aliado à literatura sobre projetos políticos e instrumentos de políticas públicas. Foram identificadas duas coalizões que defendiam interesses, ideias e propostas sobre o tema, tendo influenciado a versão final da meta de investimento público em educação. A primeira coalizão, descrita sob o lema ampliação de recursos públicos para a educação pública, defendeu de maneira preponderante a maior destinação de recursos para as políticas de educação ofertadas exclusivamente pelo setor público, tendo influenciado centralmente a aprovação dos dois principais dispositivos trazidos pela meta 20, quais sejam, a vinculação de recursos como projeção percentual do PIB, o Custo Aluno Qualidade Inicial (CAQi) e o Custo Aluno Qualidade (CAQ). A segunda coalizão, identificada sob o lema ampliação de recursos públicos para a educação, aliada à gestão, defendia uma maior destinação de recursos para a área, contemplando a oferta educacional realizada por atores não-públicos, desde que aliada ao aprimoramento dos mecanismos de gestão do gasto. A análise do processo de construção do plano aponta a existência de múltiplos atores, governamentais e não-governamentais, que buscaram influenciar a formatação final do II PNE, no qual a temática do financiamento teve destaque. O texto final normativo é reflexo desta construção e, embora represente um extensivo e intensivo processo de racionalização decisória, produziu contradições que acabam por prolongar e intensificar a disputa no campo do financiamento educacional / This dissertation discusses the issues of public education funding in Brazil, and aims to analyze the context and political processes related to the approval of the public investment goal stablished by the II Plano Nacional de Educação (II National Education Plan) (Lei 13.005/2014), based on the identification of actors, strategies, interests and ideas in dispute. The study is based on three main information resources, that is, i) bibliographic research related to the theme of education funding in Brazil, and educational planning, ii) interviews carried out with actors from educational community, besides iii) public documents from the process of social and legislative construction of the II National Education Plan. Advocacy coalition framework guides the presented analysis, along with political project and public policy instruments literature. There have been identified two coalitions defending interests, ideas and propositions to the theme, having influence to the final version of the education funding goal. The first coalition, defined under the term, enlargement of public resources for public education, defended a broader destination of resources to educational public policies carried out exclusively by the public sector, having influence to the approval of two main instruments of the 20 goal, that are, linking resources as a percentage of the PIB (GDP), the Cost of Initial Quality Education per Student (CAQ) and the Cost of Quality Education per Student. The second coalition, identified under the term enlargement of public resources for education, allied to management, defended a broader destination of public resources to the area, including the policies offered by non-state institutions, as long as connected to the enhancement of quality expenditure mechanisms. The analysis of the process points out the existence of multiple social actors, governmental and non-governmental, which sought to influence the II PNE, process in which the education funding theme was central. The final version of the plan reflects this construction and, although represents an extensive and intensive decisional rationalization process, it has produced contradictions that end up prolonging and intensifying the dispute in educational funding arena

Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-11-23T16:44:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lara Izabella Tosta Arantes - 2016.pdf: 1984143 bytes, checksum: 92a82df281c38bfe6de827cc5f53be26 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-30T15:44:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lara Izabella Tosta Arantes - 2016.pdf: 1984143 bytes, checksum: 92a82df281c38bfe6de827cc5f53be26 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-30T15:44:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lara Izabella Tosta Arantes - 2016.pdf: 1984143 bytes, checksum: 92a82df281c38bfe6de827cc5f53be26 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-30 / Analyzes the situation of the graduate at the Federal University of Goiás, especially if the offer of programs and actions are in accordance with the guidelines and wider and strategic goals contained in PGNP (National Plan for Graduate Studies) and PNE ( National Education plan) in an attempt to get a holistic view of the university, pointing out all the directly influenced sectoral actions or indirectly by institutional graduate policy. The objective of this study is to analyze the alignment between the guidelines contained in the National Education Plan, National Plan for Graduate Studies and Institutional Development Plan at the Federal University of Goiás, observe the improvement points, making a judgment of what is being done today university, proposing a plan of action that will act contributing to the planning of graduate actions developed at UFG and thus contributing to the institutional advancement, consolidated the importance of improving graduate to the expansion and concept university.The methodology also was based on data extracted from analysis of Sucupira platform Capes. The results concluded in the action plan, through a diagnosis of the UFG performs successfully and stock missing or have points of improvements aimed at further harmonization of the expectations of the academic community, the guiding rules of MEC, CAPES and society with regard to educational and technological development / Analisa-se a situação da pós-graduação na Universidade Federal de Goiás, especialmente se a oferta dos programas e ações está em conformidade com as diretrizes e metas mais amplas e estratégicas contidas no PNPG (Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação) e no PNE (Plano Nacional de Educação), na tentativa de obter uma visão holística da universidade, apontando todas as ações setoriais influenciadas direta ou indiretamente pela política de pós-graduação institucional. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o alinhamento entre as diretrizes contidas no Plano Nacional de Educação, Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional na Universidade Federal de Goiás, observar os pontos de melhoria, fazendo um julgamento do que está sendo realizado hoje na universidade, propondo, assim, um plano de ação que venha a impactar planejamento das ações de pós-graduação desenvolvidas na UFG e contribuindo para o avanço institucional, consolidada a importância da melhoria da pósgraduação para a expansão e conceito da universidade. Foi realizada uma revisão literária no temas de políticas públicas, especialmente aquelas voltadas para a educação superior e para a expansão e evolução da pós-graduação no Brasil, além de uma comparação das metas e objetivos do PNPG e PNE com o PDI da Universidade e relatórios de autoavaliação institucional. A metodologia também se pautou numa análise de dados extraídos da plataforma Sucupira da Capes. Os resultados concluídos no plano de ação, através de um diagnóstico do que a UFG realiza com êxito e das ações em falta ou que apresentam pontos de melhorias visam a uma maior aproximação das expectativas da comunidade acadêmica, das normas norteadoras do MEC, da CAPES e da sociedade com relação ao desenvolvimento educacional e tecnológico

<p>Children with disabilities are more than ever placed in the general education class settings. While special educators are responsible for drafting and writing the IEP, General education teachers are responsible for implementing the IEP in the general education class setting. Studies show that general education teachers lack knowledge, support, and training of the IEP, which affects their attitudes toward inclusion. The purpose of this study was to identify what teachers know about the IEP and the challenges that they face with implementing them in their classrooms. In this study, data was collected from general education teacher surveys, and the results of the data were analyzed. From the data, it was determined that teachers face many challenges with the implementation of the IEP in their classes. From the data collected a handbook was created for general education teachers to utilize as a guide to overcome these challenges that they face when implementing the IEP in their classrooms was completed.<u></u><u></u></p><div><br></div>

Research indicates a connection between successful outcomes for students with significant intellectual disabilities and the individual education program (IEP) team's efforts in the IEP development process. However, little research has been conducted on the perceptions of parents and teachers of students with significant disabilities about parent participation in the IEP development process. Therefore, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore parent and teacher perceptions of parent participation in the IEP development process. The conceptual framework of this study was ecological design theory, based on Bronfenbrenner's theory of human development and Neal and Neal's theory of networked systems. Participants consisted of 4 parents and 5 teachers of students with significant intellectual disabilities who have participated in the IEP development process. The interviews conducted with participants were analyzed for patterns and themes. Findings showed that teacher descriptions centered on actions connected with fulfillment of state guidelines, which create the setting in which the IEP development takes place. Parent participants acknowledged compliance to state guidelines based on teacher actions, but parent commentary was centered on elements of the parent-teacher relationship. Responses indicated that actions to strengthen the school-parent partnership may improve parent and teacher experiences of IEP development. This study contributes to positive social change by providing administrators and teachers information to better support the IEP development process toward improved outcomes for students with significant intellectual disabilities.

As soon as the school realise that a student has special needs, they must make an Individual educational plan (IEP). When the IEP is made both child and parents should participate according to Swedish educational law and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This participation should, among other things, include the opportunity for the child to describe its own needs, plausible interventions and evaluate the support it has been given.    The purpose of this study has been to investigate more closely the perceived feeling of parents that they and their children were made involved in the creation of the IEP.  As a theoretical basis and starting point for analysis, Shier's and Hart's participation models have been used, supplemented with Lundy's participation model. Concepts from Foucault's theory of power and Bourdieu's theories of capital have been used as a complement. The design of the study was a qualitative interview study with a phenomenological focus where the focus was on the informants' own experience. Based on this, a thematic analysis was carried out. The themes that emerged were an experience of communication but not of participation, that the IEP is seen as a document that does not reflect reality, that the children´s participation is extremely deficient and that the parents are used as mouthpieces for the child. In the majority of the interviews, it emerged that the child was not asked at all about its opinion regarding its needs and the interventions it was offered.  This study was limited to the parents´ experience of their and their children´s participation in the establishment and evaluation of the IEP. Future studies could explore other perspectives on the phenomenon, such as the school´s or the child´s own perspective. However, after seeing how the results of the study reflect the shortcomings demonstrated by several years of studies in the field, future research should instead focus on how the school can practically increase participation and create a culture that values children´s participation highly and sets this as a priority. / Så snart skolan uppmärksammar behov av särskilt stöd ska ett åtgärdsprogram upprättas. I upprättandet av åtgärdsprogrammet ska barn och föräldrar göras delaktiga, både utifrån Skollagen och Barnkonventionen. Delaktigheten ska bestå i att barnet bland annat ges möjlighet att själv beskriva sina svårigheter, tänkbara åtgärder och får utvärdera insatser.  Syftet med denna studie har varit att närmare undersöka den upplevda känslan hos föräldrar av att de och deras barn gjorts delaktiga vid framställandet av åtgärdsprogrammet.  Som teoretisk grund och utgångspunkt för analys har använts Shiers och Harts delaktighetsmodeller som kompletterats med Lundys delaktighetsmodell. Begrepp från Foucaults maktteori och Bourdieus teorier om kapital har använts som ett komplement. Studiens design var en kvalitativ intervjustudie med fenomenologisk inriktning där fokus var på informanternas egen upplevelse. Utifrån detta genomfördes en tematisk analys. De teman som framkom var en upplevelse av kommunikation men inte av delaktighet, att åtgärdsprogrammet ses som ett dokument som inte speglar verkligheten, att barnens delaktighet är ytterst bristfällig och att föräldrarna används som språkrör för barnet. I majoriteten av intervjuerna framkom att barnet inte överhuvudtaget tillfrågats om sin åsikt kring sina behov och de insatser det erbjudits. Denna studie begränsades till föräldrarnas upplevelse av deras och deras barns delaktighet i upprättandet och utvärderingen av åtgärdsprogrammet. Framtida studier skulle kunna utforska andra perspektiv på fenomenet, som skolans eller barnets eget perspektiv. Efter att ha sett hur studiens resultat speglar de brister flera års studier inom området påvisat så bör dock framtida studier i stället fokusera på hur skolan praktiskt ska öka delaktigheten och skapa en kultur som värderar barns delaktighet högt och sätter detta som en prioritet.

This work deals with the problem, which is in my opinion becoming a hot issue. The number of children that get special needs education, is constantly increasing. The school in which they are educated, either draws up an individual educational plan (IEP below), or simply tolerates their work. It means these pupils are educated without an IEP, but the school and the teacher are aware of their special needs. It is not only the increasing number of pupils with learning disabilities and ADHD, but also with Asperger syndrome, speech disorders, physical disabilities, diabetes or epilepsy, and others. Depending on their problem also the amount of work with them is increasing. Firstly both the correct diagnosis and the setting of friendly educative environment are necessary. The work includes theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part clarifies the specific learning disorders, Asperger syndrome and developmental dysphasia. The practical part focuses on the work of pupils with specific learning disabilities, Asperger's syndrome and developmental dysphasia. The aim of this thesis is whilst using the method of interviewing and observing how the integrated education of pupils with special educational needs is proceeded at the second grade at different elementary schools. I'm interested in the way how...

Annotation This thesis deals with problematic of learning disabilities in secondary schools. The topic itself is deeply covered in foreign literature, but in Czech Republic, it has not yet been thoroughly described. The thesis offers a close look on the problematic of learning disabilities from the students' side as well as from the side of the teachers. One of the important parts of the thesis is secondary symptoms of dyslexia, which begins to appear in adolescence. These difficulties do not only affect education on secondary schools, but they also affect personal life of the dyslexic and later they are reflected at work. The thesis also includes advices how to compensate secondary symptoms. Main goal of the research was to discover, whether there is adequate care given to these dyslexic students and whether they are interested in such a specific care. On the side of the teachers, it was examined, whether they are sufficiently prepared for the work with the dyslexic students, how they perceive the students with dyslexia during the classes and how they are trying to help to these students. The conclusion of the thesis presents findings from the individual interviews with students and teachers which, together with research results, led me to draw topics for school practice. Keywords Dyslexia,...

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-02-23T14:26:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VANDA FRANCISCO CAMARGO.pdf: 964738 bytes, checksum: 58e21466e7e77cb9d2a27aa32cc7fabe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-23T14:26:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VANDA FRANCISCO CAMARGO.pdf: 964738 bytes, checksum: 58e21466e7e77cb9d2a27aa32cc7fabe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 / The present work is about the Pedagogy within the National Teacher Education Plan of basic education (Parfor), stressing the pedagogical projects of the Pedagogy Courses (2010-2013). It was decided as objective to analyze five pedagogical projects of Pedagogy Courses at Federal Universities of Amapá, Bahia, Pará and Piauí, as well at the State University of Londrina, which has been fomented by Capes according to the legislation concerning teacher training policy that govern regular courses and emergency ones. The specifics goals are: a) to deepen studies about the understanding of initial formation, reconstructing the teacher training history in Brazil, since 1920; to revisit Pedagogy Course history in Brazil, by analyzing the education law; c) to draw up a comparative study of the pedagogical projects of the Pedagogy Courses offered by Parfor and educational law devices for training of pedagogue. The investigation is qualitative, theoretical, with content analysis. The method of investigation is dialectical historical materialism based on the teachings of Marx (1988, 1 ed., 1867), Brzezinski (2011) and Paulo Netto (2011). The content analysis has theoretical support in Bardim (2004) and Franco (2005). The theoretical reference has been elaborated based on the follow axes: a) initial teacher training in Tanuri (2000, 2003); Vaillant; Marcelo Garcia (2012); Nóvoa (2002); b) training of education professionals stressing on Pedagogic training, with studies based, in particular, on: Aguiar et al (2006); Brzezinski (2006, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015); Craveiro (2005); Dourado (2015); Osório (1992); Scheibe (2007). The results indicate a diversity of workload and offer formats (weekly classes, classes only on weekends, evening classes, among others). Comparative studies have made it possible to recognize convergences and divergences between PPCs. It is found in this investigation that the similarities are recognized in the compliance with the guidelines of the National Guidelines for Graduation in Pedagogy, particularly in the organization of the curricular matrix of the Pedagogy course. As a positive point, this investigation was able to confirm the creation of the Permanent Forum Support of Teacher Training (FEPAD). Concerning convergences and divergences between the PPCs, the comparative studies allow us to affirm that the five were organized to form the pedagogue based on identity in teaching, in accordance with what is stated in the CNE / Pedagogy in the Opinion CNE / CP n. 5/2005 and Resolution CNE / CP n.1 / 2006. The five PPCs are also convergent when they offer as mandatory the supervised practice in Early Childhood Education and Elementary Education; however, they are different considering the workload assigned to each supervised practice. In fact, the centers are the most successful of the PPC, but do not fulfill the articulating role that can reveal evidence of interdisciplinarity and verticality of knowledge and knowhow among the curricular components as it was designed for rapporteurs of the DCN / Pedagogy. In general sense, as negative point, what reaches all the degree emergency classroom courses, it is the in-service training without the right to leave for training and remuneration, which penalizes teachers and training teachers, withdrawing the right to paid rest and spending time with family on holidays, weekends and days off. The negative points reinforce the neglect of the rulers concerning the training and valorization of the teachers. As long as there is no participation of the Federative entities and the effective development of the collaboration regime, the teachers in training will have to spend their own resources to be trained at a higher level in the course of Pedagogy and other degrees. / A presente dissertação versa sobre o curso de Pedagogia no Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (Parfor), com ênfase na análise de projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de Pedagogia (2010-2013). Definiu-se como objetivo analisar cinco projetos pedagógicos do curso de Pedagogia das Universidades Federais do Amapá, Bahia, Pará e Piauí, Estadual de Londrina, fomentados pela Capes à luz da legislação sobre políticas de formação de professores, que regulamenta os cursos regulares e emergenciais. Os objetivos específicos são: a) aprofundar estudos a respeito da concepção da formação inicial, reconstituindo a história de formação de professores no Brasil, tendo como marco temporal a década de 1920; b) revisitar a história do curso de Pedagogia no país, mediante análise da legislação educacional; c) elaborar o estudo comparativo dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de Pedagogia ofertados pelo Parfor e os dispositivos de políticas educacionais de formação do Pedagogo. A investigação é de abordagem qualitativa, teórica, com análise de conteúdo. O método de investigação é o materialismo histórico dialético com base nos ensinamentos de Marx (1988, 1 ed. 1867), Brzezinski (2011) e Paulo Netto (2011). A análise de conteúdo tem suporte teórico em Bardim (2004) e Franco (2005). O referencial teórico foi elaborado com base em eixos a seguir mencionados: a) formação inicial de professores em Tanuri (2000; 2003); Vaillant; Garcia (2012); Nóvoa (2002); b) formação de profissionais da educação com destaque para a formação do Pedagogo, com estudos embasados, particularmente, em: Aguiar et all (2006); Brzezinski (2006; 2007; 2011; 2014; 2015); Craveiro (2005); Dourado (2015); Osório (1992); Scheibe (2007). Os resultados apontam para uma diversidade de carga horária e formatos de ofertas (aulas semanais, aulas somente nos finais de semana, aulas somente noturnas, entre outros). Os estudos comparativos permitiram reconhecer convergências e divergências entre os PPC. Consta-se nesta investigação as semelhanças são reconhecidas no atendimento às orientações das Diretrizes Nacionais da Graduação em Pedagogia, particularmente na organização da matriz curricular do curso de Pedagogia. Destaca-se como ponto positivo, que esta investigação conseguiu constatar, a criação do Fórum Permanente de Apoio à Formação Docente (FEPAD). Quanto às convergências e divergências entre os PPC, os estudos comparativos permitem afirmar que os cinco foram organizados para formar o pedagogo com base de identidade na docência, em atendimento ao que preceituam as DCN/Pedagogia no Parecer CNE/CP n. 5/2005 e na Resolução CNE/CP n.1/2006. São convergentes ainda os cinco PPC quando oferecem como obrigatórios os Estágios Supervisionados em Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental, contudo, diferenciam-se pela carga horária atribuída a cada Estágio. Os Núcleos, de fato, são mencionados nos cinco PPC, mas não cumprem o papel articulador que pudesse revelar indícios de interdisciplinaridade e verticalidade de conhecimentos e de saberes entre os componentes curriculares como foi concebido pelas relatoras da DCN/Pedagogia. Como negativo de ordem mais geral que atinge todos os cursos de Licenciatura emergenciais presenciais é a formação em serviço sem direito à licença para formação e remuneração, que penaliza professores cursistas e professores formadores, retirando-lhes o direito ao descanso remunerado e a convivência com a família nos períodos de férias, finais de semana e feriados. Os pontos negativos reforçam o descaso dos governantes com a formação e valorização dos professores. Enquanto não houver participação dos entes Federativos e o desenvolvimento efetivo do regime de colaboração, os professores cursistas deverão arcar com recursos próprios para serem formados em nível superior no curso de Pedagogia e em outras Licenciaturas.