Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-05T11:22:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marcosribeiroraad.pdf: 5949751 bytes, checksum: e73690c146e95040449c3d7e0593ab74 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:23:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcosribeiroraad.pdf: 5949751 bytes, checksum: e73690c146e95040449c3d7e0593ab74 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:24:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcosribeiroraad.pdf: 5949751 bytes, checksum: e73690c146e95040449c3d7e0593ab74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T16:24:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcosribeiroraad.pdf: 5949751 bytes, checksum: e73690c146e95040449c3d7e0593ab74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-17 / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo histórico sobre o ensino da disciplina Cálculo Diferencial e Integral na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980 com a intenção de identificar traços, vestígios da cultura desse ensino. Dessa forma, a questão norteadora foi: como se caracteriza a cultura do ensino de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral nas décadas de 1970 e 1980? O estudo aqui proposto, ao investigar historicamente os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, naturalmente se insere no campo de pesquisa da história da educação matemática com um suporte teórico-metodológico proveniente da História da Educação entendida como especificidade da História. As fontes analisadas foram as notas de aula de um professor de Cálculo do Departamento de Matemática da UFJF do século passado, o caderno de Cálculo de um aluno do referido professor, as atas departamentais, livros texto de Cálculo do período em questão; além de entrevista com o docente autor das notas. As conclusões do estudo delineado apontam para a identificação de elementos da cultura de ensino de Cálculo como: o rigor, os pré-requisitos, a reprovação, as aplicações da matemática, a ênfase no treinamento e a seqüência de ensino função-limite-derivada-integral. / The present work aims to study the teaching of history on Differential and Integral Calculus course at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) during the 1970s and 1980s with the intention of identifying traces, vestiges of the culture of teaching. Thus, the question was: how to characterize the culture of teaching of differential and integral calculus in the 1970s and 1980s? The study proposed here, by taking the history of teaching and learning of mathematics, of course fits into the search field of the history of mathematics education with a theoretical-methodological support from the History of Education understood as specificity of history. The sources were the lecture notes of a professor of the Department of Mathematics Calculus UFJF of the last century, the contract of a Calculus student of that teacher, the departmental proceedings, textbooks Calculation of the period in question, in addition to interview with the faculty author of the notes. The findings outlined point to identify elements of culture as Calculation education: rigor, the prerequisites, the disapproval, the applications of mathematics, the emphasis on training and the sequence teaching function-limit-derivative-integral.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-09-22T13:54:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 andreiamagalhaesdiasalmeida.pdf: 1386186 bytes, checksum: ec4ccbdb40b5e43a8e90dac1c4029994 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-09-22T15:23:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 andreiamagalhaesdiasalmeida.pdf: 1386186 bytes, checksum: ec4ccbdb40b5e43a8e90dac1c4029994 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-09-22T15:23:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 andreiamagalhaesdiasalmeida.pdf: 1386186 bytes, checksum: ec4ccbdb40b5e43a8e90dac1c4029994 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-22T15:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 andreiamagalhaesdiasalmeida.pdf: 1386186 bytes, checksum: ec4ccbdb40b5e43a8e90dac1c4029994 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-07 / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a investigação histórica do Desenho enquanto disciplina na formação de professores primários e como matéria de ensino primário, a partir da Reforma João Pinheiro, em 1906, que institui o modelo dos grupos escolares em Minas Gerais. Tomamos como fonte de pesquisa a legislação educacional do final do século XIX, nomeadamente a Reforma Benjamin Constant, a reforma mineira de 1898 e a Reforma João Pinheiro. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa utilizamos dois pares de análise, quais sejam: elementos e rudimentos; formação geral e formação profissional. Tais conceitos dizem respeito às finalidades do Desenho em cada um desses momentos e em cada nível de formação. Buscamos referências nas concepções de produção histórica propostas por Marc Bloch, nos aportes da história das disciplinas escolares de André Chervel, nas contribuições de Julia que discute a cultura escolar. Relativo à história da educação matemática, recorremos ao pesquisador Wagner Valente por trazer a conceituação da história cultural na Educação Matemática. Em termos de conclusão, encontramos nas normativas que caracterizam a Reforma João Pinheiro, nos dois níveis de formação – primário e normal –, ensinamentos prescritos para o ensino de Desenho que indicam um ensino prático-utilitário cuja finalidade era a formação profissional. / This paper work aims to historically investigate drawing as a qualification discipline for primary school teachers and as subject of primary school since João Pinheiro Reform in 1906. This reform established the standards for the group schools in Minas Gerais. The research source is the educational legislation from the late 19 century, namely Benjamin Constant Reform, Mineira Reform in 1898 and João Pinheiro Reform. Two pairs of analyses have been used to develop the mentioned research. They are: elements and rudiments, general formation and professional formation. These concepts are addressed to the drawing purposes in each moment, and in every formation level. We have looked for references concerning the proposed historic production by Marc Bloc, as well as from the inputs based on the history of school subjects of André Chervel, from Julia’s contributions related to school culture. Referring to the mathematics education history, we consulted Wagner Valent due to his importance for debating the concepts of the Mathematics education cultural history. As an overall assessment, we have found in the regulation that portrays the Reform João Pinheiro, some required teachings for Drawing instruction that indicate some utilitarian-practical schooling, which aim the professional formation.

Orientador: Sergio Eduardo Montes Castanho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T06:54:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Grunennvaldt_AnaCarrilhoRomero_D.pdf: 436117 bytes, checksum: ead406aa849e8810518f10ba1c182cf1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa investiga a introdução da Educação Física nas propostas de reformulação educacional do Brasil, no período em que se deu a transição do Império para a Primeira República, estendendo-se até o início da era Vargas, a partir da análise de autores que expressavam os anseios por uma modernização burguesa do país via educação. Mantendo-se nessa perspectiva, o estudo abrange à legislação educacional sergipana que normatizou o ensino primário nas primeiras décadas republicanas. Apontava-se, a escola primária como instituição privilegiada para acelerar o processo que conduziria o país aos padrões internacionais de modernização, destacando-se, em vista disso, a Educação Física como um de seus componentes basilares. As fontes analisadas evidenciaram que a Educação Física ascendeu como uma questão fundamental para a Pedagogia, em decorrência de uma reação à educação tradicional, que priorizava os cuidados, quase exclusivos, com a formação mental ou espiritual do indivíduo, em detrimento das atenções imprescindíveis ao corpo. Manifestava-se uma nova perspectiva formativa, que aliava o desenvolvimento harmonioso do corpo ao do espírito, sustentando a argumentação favorável à educação integral, aliada às necessidades emergentes de condutas de corpos de cidadãos, que os adequasse às novas relações de produção capitalistas. A Educação Física tornou-se objeto de projetos de reformas educacionais que despertaram a atenção do Estado, de intelectuais e políticos, inclusive sergipanos, embora se constate que, em Sergipe, a realidade da rede de ensino dificultava o desenvolvimento das atividades e dos exercícios físicos que então se recomendavam. Conclui-se, enfim, que a disciplina em foco, já naquela época, passava a ser defendida como requisito fundamental para a formação integral do cidadão, pois potencializava a ação educativa na medida em que canalizava as energias vitais do indivíduo na direção social do processo produtivo / Abstract: The present research investigates the introduction of Physical Education into the proposals of an educational reform in Brazil, within the transitional period between the First Empire and the First Republic, extending to the beginning of the ¿Vargas¿ era, from the analysis of authors who expressed their craving for a ¿bourgeoisie¿ modernization of the country through education. Sustaining this perspective, the study includes the ¿sergipano¿ educational legislation which set the rules of primary education during the first republican decades. Primary school was appointed as a privileged institution which could accelerate the process that would lead the country to international standards of modernization, emphasizing Physical Education as one of its supporting components. The sources analyzed made it evident that Physical Education ascended as a fundamental issue for Pedagogy, as a reactive consequence towards traditional education, which prioritized almost exclusive attention to mental or spiritual development of the individual, to the detriment of indispensable attention to the body. A new perspective in education had been manifested, one which allied a harmonious development of the body to the spirit, sustaining a favorable argument towards full time education, allied to arising behavioral needs of a board of citizens, which would adjust them to the new terms of capitalist production. Physical Education became a purpose of educational reform projects which aroused the attention of the State, intellectuals and politicians, including ¿sergipanos¿, although it has been recorded that, in fact in Sergipe, the educational system raised difficulties to the development of activities and physical exercises, which were then recommended. In conclusion, the subject focused, at that time, had been defended as a fundamental requirement for the complete education of the citizen, since it empowered the educative action in proportion that it canalized the vital energies of the individual in the social direction of the productive process / Doutorado / Historia, Filosofia e Educação / Doutor em Educação

Doctorat en sciences sociales, politiques et économiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This thesis sets out to address the question: How is Swedish history put forward as expected identification in history textbooks for the years of compulsory schooling and how did this change during the period 1870-2000? This question is legitimate since the writing of history is a form of meaning-creation that is built through the merging of different components (place, time, actors, objectives, etc.) into a coherent narrative. The writing of history is therefore a form of power. The study include a quantitative total enquiry into all published history textbooks in Sweden between 1870-2000 aimed at compulsory schooling, as well as läroverk and gymnasium. In aim to map out and analyse the framing patterns displayed by the genre in order to answer questions about its characteristics and find out which have been the dominant history textbooks. These have formed basis for the qualitative investigation.   The genre has its own clear inherent components such as images which are used over a very long time and found in book after book and publisher after publisher. The genre of history textbooks has an independence in relation to current research in academia and equally The only time there is a fundamental change is after the 1950s and then the whole school system had been recast, but after a while the greater part of the elements under study returned. The results of the thesis point to the consumer side as being what largely upholds the tradition of the genre. A clear change is the significantly increased female representation during the 1990s. When the female representation is portrayed, it is more connected to traditional female values such as family than ever before. I argue that this is a consequence of the gender system’s logic of separation. When there is more space given to female representation, it becomes increasingly important to mark the boundaries between the female and the male.

Orientador: Ernesto Zamboni / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T12:30:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Turini_LeideDivinaAlvarenga_D.pdf: 715187 bytes, checksum: 673beaab50dca684ab75731a2c3518f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. Este estudo corresponde a um balanço historiográfico da pesquisa que elegeu o tempo histórico no ensino de História como objeto de investigação na década passada. A partir de uma aproximação com autores cujas reflexões apontam ruptura com a história linear e desconstrução da idéia de progresso como norma histórica em defesa de uma concepção do tempo histórico fundada nas experiências concretas dos sujeitos, procura (re)construir sentidos da experiência que constitui o tempo histórico como campo de pesquisa específico e que envolve a História e suas interlocuções com outras áreas do conhecimento. Caracterizadas segundo seus objetivos, suas abordagens teórico-metodológicas e suas conclusões, as pesquisas revelaram que o objeto tempo histórico se constitui com base em diferentes possibilidades de investigação, seja na perspectiva de se apreender como os alunos compreendem, desenvolvem e/ou representam noções temporais, seja na perspectiva dos pesquisadores que se preocupam com o lugar do tempo histórico nas propostas curriculares, na formação e nas representações dos professores, bem como no livro didático de História. O diálogo indagativo com as pesquisas ensejou uma reflexão sobre a inserção dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais como via de interlocução entre políticas públicas adotadas para a educação no Brasil e a produção acadêmica; sobre fundamentos, perspectivas e questões relativas à proposta de uma educação histórica; também pôs em questão a idéia de progresso como força motriz de uma concepção linear de história / Abstract: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. This study corresponds to a historiographical examination of the research which elected historic time in the History teaching as subject matter last decade. It tries to rebuild meanings of the experience constitutive of historic time as a specific research field involving history and its intersection with other fields of knowledge, based on authors who point out a rupture in the linear history and deconstruction of the idea of progress as a historical norm and, so, support a conception of historic time founded on the individuals¿ concrete experience. Given their goals, theoretical, methodological approaches, and conclusions, these researches have revealed that historic time as subject matter is constituted according to different possibilities of investigation, whether it is into the perspective of grasping how students understand, develop, and represent time notions or into the perspective of researchers worried about the place historic time occupies in curricular proposals, in teachers¿ education and representations, as well as in History textbooks. The enquiring dialogue with these researches aimed to supply a reflection on both the presence of the national curriculum guidelines in them ¿as a way of interlocution between public policies for education in Brazil and the academic production¿and on the grounds, perspectives, and questions related to the proposition of a historical education. Also, it put into question the idea of progress as motive force of a linear conception of history / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

Orientador: Leandro Karnal / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T10:24:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Uzun_JuliaRanyCampos_M.pdf: 2898744 bytes, checksum: 87f5034c66717aa10c3055f160d6781a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa procurou discutir como a produção de manuais escolares do México, durante o governo de Porfirio Díaz (1876-1911), auxiliou a construir a representação do passado do país. Dada a diversidade étnica, linguística e histórica do período, a investigação buscou compreender como a educação, especialmente através dos manuais escolares, auxiliou a construir uma memória comum e assentar as bases de um projeto de cidadania para o México, na virada do século XIX para o XX. Foram analisados seis manuais escolares que faziam parte de um projeto unificador, fruto da Reforma Educativa ocorrida no período. A escolha desses manuais deveu-se à sua importância no período, à sua repercussão em anos posteriores e ao papel social de seus autores. A pesquisa, dentro do campo da História Cultural, pretendeu discutir qual era o cidadão mexicano tido como "ideal" a partir desta Reforma Educativa, quais heróis foram eleitores como símbolos mexicanos (e quais deveriam ser calados), quais os usos políticos e simbólicos dessas figuras e como elas representavam o México que o intelectuais porfiristas pretenderam construir / Abstract: This research attemped to discuss how the production of Mexican scholars' books, during Porfirio Díaz government (1876-1911), helped to contructed the past representation of the country. Given the ethnic, linguistic and historical diversity in this period, the investigation tried to understand how the education, specially through the scholars' books, helped to develop a commom memory and lay the foundations os a citizenship project to Mexico, at the turn of nineteenth to the twentieth. There were analysed six scholars' books that were part os an unifying project, fruit of the Educative Reform ocurried in this period. The choice of these textbooks was due to its importance in this period, its repercussion in later years and the social role of its authors. The research, inside the camp of Cultural History, intended to discuss which was the Mexican citizen thought like "ideal" as from this Educative Reform, which heroes were elected like Mexican symbols (and which others should be silent), which were the political and symbolical uses of there figures and how they represented the Mexico that the Porifian intelectuals intended to construct / Mestrado / Historia Cultural / Mestra em História

Orientador: Antonio Vicente Marafioti Garnica / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a dinâmica de idealização e desenvolvimento dos primeiros cursos de especialização com ênfase na Modelagem Matemática, realizados na década de 1980, e as correlações entre tais cursos e a constituição da Educação Matemática no espaço acadêmico-científico brasileiro. De forma mais específica, buscamos interpretar e discutir as experiências pessoais relatadas por professores envolvidos com os primeiros cursos realizados na Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava (Fafig), e investigar os enraizamentos e relações desses cursos com outros realizados posteriormente no Brasil. Empreendemos, para tanto, uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e optamos pela metodologia da História Oral, conforme a concebemos e praticamos no Grupo de História Oral e Educação Matemática (Ghoem). Os procedimentos metodológicos nos possibilitaram criar onze narrativas a partir de entrevistas realizadas com doze professores, gestores dos cursos ou responsáveis por ministrar as disciplinas, além de mobilizar fontes escritas encontradas em arquivos, como cronogramas, relatórios e ementas. A análise dos dados nos possibilitou elaborar três narrativas históricas que abordam: (i) o contexto de criação e desenvolvimento da Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava e como os cursos de especialização ofertados nessa instituição se inserem nessa conjuntura; (ii) os movimentos e práticas em torno de uma nova proposta, a Modelagem M... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyse the earliest academic specialisation courses with an emphasis on Mathematical Modelling, chiefly in what concerns their dynamics of idealisation and development. Furthermore, the study investigates what the correlations that may be identified between such coursesare, dating back to 1980, as well as the constitution of Mathematics Education within the Brazilian academic and scientific locus. More specifically, the research is an endeavour to interpret and discuss the personal experiences that have been reported by professors somehow involved in the first courses that have been taught in the Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava (Fafig) – Guarapuava (Paraná, Brazil) Philosophy, Sciences, and Languages College Foundation. Thereby, it is possible to examine the relations and interconnections of the aforementioned courses with the ones that have been taught subsequently in Brazil. As for the operational basis of this undertaking, the choice has been for a qualitative research, as well as for the Oral History Methodology, in coherence with the way it is conceived and practiced within the Grupo de História Oral e Educação Matemática (Ghoem) – Mathematics Education and Oral History Research Group. As a result, the methodological procedures have allowed written sources found in archives, such as schedules, reports, and syllabi, to be mobilised. Moreover, eleven narratives could also be created, emerging from intervi... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

No description available.

Notre doctorat est une recherche sur l’histoire du syndicalisme enseignant au Québec durant la première moitié des années 1990. Plus précisément, du Congrès de la Centrale des enseignants du Québec (CEQ) de juin 1990 à la convocation par le ministre de l’Éducation du gouvernement Parizeau des États généraux sur l’éducation en mars 1995. Notre recherche s’efforce de poser des jalons pour une première histoire critique du syndicalisme des enseignants à construire dans son rapport à l’histoire de l’éducation selon un constat initial que la première est sous-évaluée, voire largement invisible dans divers champs des sciences humaines et sociales (Relations industrielles, sociologie et histoire). La CEQ est la centrale syndicale des fédérations et des syndicats locaux représentant des enseignantes et des enseignants du Québec (des secteurs primaire, secondaire, collégial et même universitaire) et des professionnels de l’enseignement (animateurs de pastorale à l’époque). L’organe décisionnel de la CEQ est le Congrès national qui se réunit tous les deux ans ; l’application des décisions du Congrès se fait à la fois par le Bureau national (Conseil exécutif à partir de juin 1992) et le Conseil général des délégués de toutes les fédérations et de tous les syndicats locaux affiliés à la Centrale. Cette agora syndicale, qui se réunit six fois par année, est le cœur de la vie démocratique, tumultueuse, de la Centrale syndicale et étudie tous les rapports, les documents, les analyses, etc., qui lui sont soumis par le Bureau national / Conseil exécutif, l’unité de recherche de la CEQ ou divers comités. Dans un premier temps, notre thèse aborde le fait que le syndicalisme enseignant québécois est un objet historique inachevé et inabouti. Notre démarche tente de répondre à ce lien problématique entre historiographie et histoire. Puis, elle propose de nouveaux jalons pour une étude critique de cette histoire, notamment sur l’échec de la première tentative d’arrimage syndical de l’éducation à la souveraineté du Québec de 1977 à 1984. Mais alors, comment une centrale syndicale a-t-elle pu évoluer d’une opposition d’inspiration marxiste à toute tentative de réforme imposée de l’éducation et à un projet de souveraineté considéré comme conservateur et « capitaliste » portée par le PQ en 1977-1985 à iii une proposition d’une réforme globale, néolibérale, de l’éducation et un soutien à une souveraineté « sociale-démocrate » portée par le même parti politique en 1994-1995 ? Pour expliquer et comprendre ce paradoxe historique, nous allons étudier les nouvelles orientations stratégiques de la CEQ à partir du Congrès de juin 1990. Puis, dans un second temps, à partir d’archives syndicales – les procès-verbaux des réunions des délégués syndicaux au Conseil général de la CEQ –, notre étude historique porte sur le second arrimage de l’éducation fait par la Centrale à la conquête de la souveraineté du Québec, et particulièrement le rôle que joua le Conseil général des délégués syndicaux quant à la définition de quatre positions : 1) la question de la déconfessionnalisation, puis de la laïcité du système éducatif québécois ; 2) l’élaboration de la politique d’éducation interculturelle ; 3) les enjeux politiques et stratégiques autour de la définition de la souveraineté du Québec ; 4) le tournant participatif et la proposition d’une réforme globale de l’éducation au Québec. Enfin, notre recherche historique nous amène à décrire les mémoires syndicales enseignantes qui font de la CEQ une centrale syndicale si particulière dans l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier québécois. / Our thesis is a research on the history of teacher unionism in Quebec during the first half of the 1990s. More specifically, from the Congress of the Central Teachers of Quebec (CEQ) in June 1990 to the convocation by the Minister of Education of the Parizeau government of the Estates General on education in March 1995. Our research endeavors a milestone for a first critical history of teacher unionism to be constructed in its relationship to the history of education according to an initial observation that it is undervalued, even largely invisible in various fields of the humanities and social sciences (industrial relations, sociology and history). The CEQ is the central union of local federations and unions representing teachers in Quebec (primary, secondary and college and even university) and teaching professionals (pastoral animators at the time). The decision-making body of the CEQ is the National Congress which meets every two years; the application of the decisions of the Congress is done both by the National Office (Executive Council from June 1992) and the General Council of delegates of all the federations and all the local unions affiliated to the Centrale. This union agora, which meets six times a year, is the heart of the democratic, tumultuous life of the CEQ and studies all the reports, documents, analyzes, etc., which are submitted to it by the National Office / Executive Council, CEQ research unit or various committees. First, our thesis tackles the fact that Quebec teacher unionism is an unfinished and unfinished historical object. Our approach attempts to respond to this problematic link between historiography and history. Then, she proposed new milestones for a critical study of this history, in particular the failure of the first attempt to tie education to the sovereignty of Quebec from 1977 to 1984. But then, how was a Teacher Union able to evolve from an opposition of Marxist inspiration to any attempt at imposed reform of education and to a project of sovereignty considered as conservative and "capitalist" carried by the PQ in 1977-1985 to a proposal for a v comprehensive, neoliberal reform of education and support for a “social democratic” sovereignty carried by the same political party in 1994-1995? To explain and understand this historical paradox, we will study the new strategic orientations of the CEQ from the Congress of June 1990. Then, in a second step, from union archives - the minutes of the meetings of union delegates to the General Council of the CEQ -, our historical study relates to the second, the linkage of education made by the Centrale to the conquest of Quebec sovereignty, and in particular the role played by the General Council of union representatives in defining four positions: 1) the issue of deconfessionalization, then the secularity of the Quebec education system; 2) the development of intercultural education policy; 3) the political and strategic issues around the definition of Quebec sovereignty; 4) the participatory turning point and the proposal for a comprehensive education reform in Quebec. Finally, our historical research leads us to describe the teaching union memories that make the CEQ a special union organization in the history of the Quebec labor movement.