The thesis is focused on a preschool-aged children and on possibilities of their personality and social development through the educational project in preschool education. The first, theoretical part, deals with the process of socialization which is broadly developing after the start of preschool education. It also presents pieces of information about educational process in pre-primary school related to the importance of the process of socialization in educational practice as well as in relation to contemporary personality approach and comprehensive integrated approach in preschool education. The main focus remains on the possibilities of educational projects in this area. The second, practical part, explores via observation and questionaire methods the personality expressions of children in social interaction and relationships between children. But first and foremost it verifies the benefits of educational projecting for the possibility of intentional work on personality and social development of children in pre-primary school. KEY WORDS socialization, personality of a preschool child, pre-primary school, preschool education, personality model of preschool education, pre-primary school teacher, educational project

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-03-29T12:27:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marisa Garbellini Sensato.pdf: 1038044 bytes, checksum: f2fa4cac7aa165bea355f7765d407e02 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-29T12:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marisa Garbellini Sensato.pdf: 1038044 bytes, checksum: f2fa4cac7aa165bea355f7765d407e02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / This research aims at investigating an in-service teacher education proposal which occurs through a Special Project of Action (PEA) in a municipal public elementary school of São Paulo. In the legal material which guide and standardize the training actions for all schools, the in-service teacher education is linked to the construction of the Pedagogical Political Project of schools and aims at improving the quality of education taking into account the real situation of the school and the community. The main focus of analysis in this research is the teacher education process, which is developed in the school and its potential contribution to improve practices carried out by the teachers of the Literacy Cycle, which covers the first three years of schooling and includes the age group between six and eight years. For the development of the study, we chose a qualitative approach, using the methodological procedures of document analysis, a semi-structured interview with the pedagogical school coordinator and focal groups with the teachers. The scenario is composed of a municipal elementary school in the region of São Paulo. The actors are eight literacy teachers with more than five years of teaching experience, certificated to hold an effective teacher position in Early Childhood Education and Elementary School Education, who passed exams and titles to work in public schools. Moreover, they should be working in this school for at least five years. The context in which the school is inserted is a neighborhood that presents socioeconomic contrasts, comprising three areas of popular education and middle class housing. The collected empirical material was analyzed under the theoretical framework of the field of teacher education. The analysis of the data showed that the PEA is a powerful space for the training of teachers of the Literacy Cycle, since it promotes collective work, assuring time and space for studies, discussions, changing experiences and gradually constitution of a group. The role of the pedagogical coordinator is relevant for the training actions, and to give support, guidance and follow-up to the group of teachers in the school. The data also pointed out a need to strengthen theoretical basis and to deeply study the references indicated in the written material available in the school. The results of the analysis provided support for the design of a collaborative teacher education plan to be developed in the PEA / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a formação permanente de professores do Ciclo de Alfabetização, proposta no Projeto Especial de Ação (PEA) de uma escola da rede municipal de São Paulo. Na legislação pertinente, a formação de professores em serviço está vinculada à construção do Projeto Político Pedagógico das escolas e visa à melhoria da qualidade da educação, considerando a realidade da escola e do entorno. O foco principal desse trabalho é a análise do processo de formação em contexto e suas contribuições na mudança das práticas realizadas pelas professoras do Ciclo de Alfabetização, que compreende os três primeiros anos e atende a faixa etária entre seis a oito anos. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, optamos por um enfoque qualitativo, utilizando como procedimentos metodológicos a análise documental, entrevista semiestruturada com a coordenadora pedagógica e grupos de discussão com as professoras. O cenário é composto por uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental da região sudeste de São Paulo. Os participantes da pesquisa são oito professoras alfabetizadoras com mais de cinco anos de experiência, titulares de cargo efetivo de Professor de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental I com provimento por concurso público de provas e de títulos, com lotação na escola há cinco anos, pelo menos, Também foi sujeito da pesquisa, a coordenadora pedagógica da escola. O contexto em que a escola está inserida é um bairro que apresenta contrastes socioeconômicos, compreendendo três áreas de conjuntos de habitações populares e moradias de classe média. O material empírico coletado foi analisado a partir dos referenciais teóricos do campo teórico da formação continuada de professores. A análise dos dados evidenciou que o PEA apresenta-se como um espaço potente para a formação de professores do Ciclo de Alfabetização, favorecendo o trabalho coletivo, garantindo tempo e espaço para estudo, discussões, troca de experiências e a constituição de um grupo. O papel da coordenadora pedagógica é de grande importância para as ações formativas, de apoio, orientação e acompanhamento do grupo de professoras na escola. Os dados apontaram ainda a necessidade de fortalecimento dos fundamentos teóricos e de aprofundamento dos estudos indicados no material bibliográfico disponível na escola. As constatações da pesquisa forneceram subsídios para a proposição de um plano de formação colaborativo para ser desenvolvido no PEA

L'objectiu principal de la tesi consisteix a analitzar i interpretar el sentit últim d'una comprensió socioeducativa del Desenvolupament Comunitari.La recerca dedica la primera part (marc teòric) a desenvolupar una disquisició al voltant de la comprensió del fet educatiu, al voltant dels processos i referents del Desenvolupament Comunitari i al voltant de les praxis d'educació en l'àmbit comunitari. La discussió desenvolupada en aquesta primera part porta a concloure que un model de Desenvolupament Comunitari de gènesi socioeducativa esdevé un model sostenible i de resposta eficaç enfront dels reptes i complexitats socials actuals. Així mateix, es planteja la idoneïtat dels Projectes Educatius de Ciutat com a praxi que s'adequa al model teòric proposat.La segona part de la tesi (treball de camp) presenta i situa els Projectes Educatius de Ciutat a Catalunya. Seguidament, es delimita què s'entén per un model socioeducatiu de Desenvolupament Comunitari mitjançant una proposta de categorització de variables i atributs. A continuació, i basant-se en aquesta proposta, es dissenyen, s'elaboren i s'apliquen una sèrie d'instruments per tal de recollir dades que permetin analitzar i interpretar el model d'acció sociocomunitària i socioeducativa subjacent a una mostra de tres Projectes Educatius de Ciutat seleccionats. En la tercera part (conclusions finals), es conclou que els Projectes Educatius de Ciutat responen al model de Desenvolupament Comunitari socioeducatiu des d'una perspectiva teòrica mentre que en la seva praxi encara en resten allunyats. Així mateix, en aquestes conclusions finals es fa una proposta de línies de treball. / La investigación dedica una primera parte (marco teórico) a realizar una disquisición sobre la comprensión del hecho educativo, los procesos y referentes del Desarrollo Comunitario, y las praxis de educación en el ámbito comunitario.En la segunda parte de la tesis (trabajo de campo), se presentan los Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad en Cataluña. A continuación, se delimita qué se entiende por modelo socioeducativo de Desarrollo Comunitario a partir de una propuesta de categorización de variables y atributos. Seguidamente, y según esta propuesta, se diseña, elabora y aplica una serie de instrumentos con el fin de recoger datos que permitan analizar e interpretar el modelo de acción sociocomunitaria y socioeducativa que subyace en una muestra integrada por tres Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad previamente seleccionados. En la tercera parte (conclusiones finales) se llega a la conclusión de que los Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad se ubican en un modelo de Desarrollo Comunitario socioeducativo desde una perspectiva teórica pero no en su práctica. En estas conclusiones se formula también una propuesta de líneas de trabajo.EnglishThe main objective of this thesis consists in analyzing and interpreting what is the meaning of a socioeducational Community Development comprehension. The first part of this research (theoretical framework) focuses on the key concepts for the subsequent comprehension of the subject matter. Specifically, it approaches the understanding of education, the processes and references of Community Development, and the praxis of education in the community context. The second part of this research (field work) starts with an introduction to City Educational Projects in Catalonia. After that, we explain what we understand as a socioeducationally-based Community Development model. To do so, we propose a set of categorised variables and attributes. Furthermore, we design and implement a series of instruments based on the variables proposed. These allow us to collect data in order to analyze and to interpret the sociocommunity and socioeducational action model that underlies in a sample of three City Educational Projects we selected previously. In the third part of the research (final conclusions), we conclude that, while City Educational Projects match the socioeducational model from the theoretical perspective, it is not the same from the practical point of view. In addition to that, we establish a proposal of working lines.

The diploma thesis deals with the introduction and subsequent implementation of eleven activities focusing on The Education of Little Tree by Forrest Carter. The three-day literary- educational project had been carried out with pupils attending a primary school. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is concerned with the meaning of literary education aspect of the educational field Czech Language and Literature and discusses the timeless validity of Komensky's educational principles to which education professionals still refer to today. Furthermore, it focuses on the level of integration of literary education into Czech educational programmes, description of the expected outcomes and educational content as well as the key competencies related to this educational field. It describes the meaning and different ways in which a literary work can be interpreted. Finally, it demonstrates the importance of the creativity development in literary education. The main focus of this thesis lies on the practical part which introduces the literary-educational project. The aim of the project is to present the book to pupils through various engaging activities in order for them to understand the intended meaning of the story. Each activity description includes the...

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of NGOs in land reform and post-settlement support in the Albany district of the Eastern Cape using a qualitative case study of Masifunde. To discover this role, civil society, land beneficiaries, Department of Agriculture and Department of Rural Development and Land Reform were proved to have interwoven relationships. The interactions and relationships between these entities underpinned their perceptions of each other. This study is set against the backdrop of a weakening land reform program due to frequent policy changes. Evidence presented showed how out of sync land reform is with its original mandate whilst civil society organisations have remained firmly rooted by theirs. The inability to have twin perspectives on this matter diverges the direction civil society and institutions involved in land reform take on. This separation in direction demonstrates the need for engagement between government and civil society in an attempt to assist in areas government is unable to reach or address. This thesis contends that there is definitely a role that NGOs do play and need to take on when it is evident that relevant actors are unable to deliver. Themes emerging from interviews necessitate civil society and government departments to combine their resources so as to maximise the impact for desired outcomes. These are views of both civil society and government, demonstrating that NGOs indeed do play a role in land reform and post-settlement support and need to continuously do so in an attempt to cushion the blows of uneven implementation of land reform policies.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-04-25T21:09:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Luzia Da Silva Vieira.pdf: 1599408 bytes, checksum: b38200f2b238a8c1ad85d8cfedf57159 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T21:09:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Luzia Da Silva Vieira.pdf: 1599408 bytes, checksum: b38200f2b238a8c1ad85d8cfedf57159 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-30 / This intervention-research analyses how teachers and staff comprehend the participation, belonging and leadership of employees in the preparation and monitoring processes of the Children's day care center Political and Educational Project – PPP*, during the years of 2013, 2014 and 2015, stressing that the researcher is the principal condition of the school unit. The universe of this research is a Children's day care center with children aged zero to three years old in Santo André – SP. The participants of this research are members of the management, teachers and staff from different areas working at the school: cleaning staff, cooking staff, office clerks and child development agents. The qualitative methodology (LÜDKE & ANDRÉ, 1986; FRANCO & PIMENTA, 2008; FREIRE, 2014); suggested the collection of data via analytical reading of the PPPs from 2013, 2014 and 2015, participatory observation and organization of eleven conversation circles. Several categories were identified and interpreted throughout this work from the school’s documents, observation records and audio-recorded transcriptions of conversation circles content analysis (BARDIN, 2011). This study bases itself from fieldwork research on democratic management and PPP at the school (FREIRE, 1967; 1982; 1997; 2002; 2014), (PARO, 2001; 2007), (GADOTTI, 2007; 2014); and from childhood and childhood education (CAMPOS, 1993; 1994; 2009), (KUHLMANN JR., 2011), (OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO & KISHIMOTO, 2007; 2013), amongst others. The results indicate contradictions in what concerns the views about crèches, childhood education, school management, continued education while at the workplace and professional development. Even in face of the contradictions pointed out by the participants, it is noted that as the staff member participates of the formulation, progress and evaluation of the PPP and feels valued and recognized by his or her participation, this person gains a sense of belonging and becomes a leading figure of such process. In conclusion, the leadership in the formulation and progress of the PPP is linked to the democratic management experienced at the crèche, aware of its relative autonomy, which aims to promote participation through the creation of formative spaces instituted by the management team in order to collectively discuss the administrative, political and educational areas of the work by the crèche professionals in a permanent dialog. In this journey, which is by no means linear, the contradictions are found in several circumstances: in public policy, which invests in professional development but at the same time does not create conditions to avoid the constant turnover of professional staff; and at the crèche, where by investing in dialog spaces has to prepare itself for the conflicts that emerge from the relations between people, which are revealing, including contradictions present in public policy itself. All this experience generates the mode by which each and everyone attributes a sense of belonging and meaning to his or her leading role and participation in the crèche’s PPP. / Esta investigación-intervención analiza cómo profesores (as) y empleados (as) comprenden la participación, la pertenencia y el protagonismo de empleados en el proceso de preparación y seguimiento del Proyecto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) de la guardería durante el año 2013, 2014 y 2015, haciendo hincapié en que el investigador es la condición principal de la unidad escolar. El tema de la investigación es una guardería de niños de cero a tres años, ubicada en Santo André-SP, y los participantes de la investigación son miembros del equipo directivo, profesores (as) y empleados (as) de distintos segmentos: equipo de limpieza, de cocina, de oficina, agentes de desarrollo infantil. La metodología del tipo cualitativo (LÜDKE Y ANDRÉ 1986; FRANCO Y PIMIENTA, 2008; FREIRE, 2014) orientó el levantamiento de los datos de la encuesta a través de la lectura y análisis del PPP de los años 2013, 2014 y 2015, de la observación de los participantes, y de la realización de once ruedas de conversación. Del análisis de contenido (BARDIN, 2011) de los documentos escolares, de los registros de observación y de las transcripciones de grabaciones de audio de los ruedas de conversación, fueron identificadas las categorías interpretadas a lo largo de la obra. La investigación se basa en estudios en el campo de la gestión democrática y PPP en la escuela (FREIRE, 1967; 1982; 1997; 2002; 2014), (PARO, 2001; 2007), (GADOTTI, 2007; 2014); y de la infancia y Educación Infantil (CAMPOS, 1993; 1994; 2009), (KUHLMANN JR, 2011.) (OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO Y KISHIMOTO, 2007; 2013), entre otros. Los resultados indican contradicciones con respecto a las concepciones de guardería, la Educación Infantil, la gestión escolar, la educación continuada y el desarrollo profesional. No obstante las contradicciones señaladas por los (as) participantes de la encuesta, se observa que, en la medida en que el (la) empleado (a) participa en el desarrollo, en el progreso y en la evaluación del PPP, y se sienta valorado y reconocido por su participación, va sintiendo que pertenece y es protagonista en ese proceso. Concluyendo que el papel principal en la preparación y seguimiento del PPP está vinculado con el ejercicio de la gestión democrática con experiencia en guardería, y la claridad de su relativa autonomía, que busca promover la participación a través de la creación de áreas de entrenamiento, establecidos por el equipo directivo, de forma que las dimensiones de naturaleza administrativa, política y pedagógica de la guardería podrán ser discutidas colectivamente por los profesionales del cuidado de niños, en un diálogo permanente. En ese camino, que es lineal, de alguna forma, las contradicciones son en varios niveles: en la política publica que invierte en capacitación en servicio, al mismo tiempo que no genera las condiciones para que se evite el constante remplazo del personal profesional y; en la guardería, que al invertir en espacios de diálogo, tiene que prepararse para los conflictos que emergen de las relaciones que se dan entre las personas y que revelan, incluso, las contradicciones presentes en la propia política pública. Toda esta experiencia genera el modo cómo todos y cada uno, dan sentido de pertenencia y significado a su papel y la participación en el PPP de la guardería. / Esta pesquisa-intervenção analisa como professoras e funcionárias(os) compreendem a participação, o pertencimento e o protagonismo das(os) funcionárias(os) no processo de elaboração e acompanhamento do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) da creche no decorrer dos anos 2013, 2014 e 2015, ressaltando que a própria pesquisadora encontra-se na condição de diretora da unidade escolar. O universo da pesquisa é uma creche com crianças de zero a três anos de idade, localizada na cidade de Santo André-SP, e os participantes da pesquisa são integrantes da equipe gestora, professoras e funcionárias(os) de diferentes segmentos: equipe da limpeza, da cozinha, da secretaria, agentes de desenvolvimento infantil (ADI). A metodologia do tipo qualitativa (LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986; FRANCO; PIMENTA, 2008; FREIRE, 2014) orientou o levantamento dos dados por meio da leitura e análise do PPP dos anos de 2013, 2014 e 2015, da observação participante e da realização de 11 rodas de conversa. Da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) dos documentos da escola, dos registros de observação e das transcrições das audiogravações das rodas de conversa, foram identificadas categorias interpretadas ao longo do trabalho. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em estudos no campo da gestão democrática e PPP na escola (FREIRE, 1967; 1982; 1997; 2002; 2014), (PARO, 2001; 2007), (GADOTTI, 2007; 2014); e da infância e Educação Infantil (CAMPOS,1993; 1994; 2009), (KUHLMANN JR., 2011), (OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO; KISHIMOTO, 2007; 2013) dentre outros. Os resultados indicam contradições no que se refere às concepções de creche, Educação Infantil, gestão escolar, formação continuada em serviço e valorização profissional. Mesmo diante das contradições evidenciadas pelos participantes da pesquisa, constata-se que, na medida em que a(o) funcionária(o) participa da elaboração, andamento e avaliação do PPP e se sente valorizado e reconhecido pela sua participação, vai se tornando pertencente e protagonista desse processo. Conclui-se que, o protagonismo na elaboração e acompanhamento do PPP está vinculado ao exercício da gestão democrática vivenciado na creche, tendo clareza de sua relativa autonomia, o qual busca promover a participação por meio da criação de espaços formativos instituídos pela equipe gestora para que as dimensões de caráter administrativa, política e pedagógica do trabalho da creche possam ser discutidas coletivamente pelas(os) profissionais da creche em diálogo permanente. Nesse percurso, que de modo algum é linear, as contradições se põem em diversas instâncias: na política pública, que investe na formação em serviço e, ao mesmo tempo, não cria condições para evitar a constante rotatividade do quadro de profissionais e; na creche que, ao se investir nos espaços de diálogo tem de se preparar para os conflitos que emergem das relações que se dão entre as pessoas e que são reveladoras, inclusive, das contradições presentes na própria política pública. Toda essa vivência gera o modo como cada um e cada uma atribui sentido de pertencimento e significado ao seu protagonismo e à sua participação no PPP da creche.

La presente investigación consiste en sentar las bases y proponer un proyecto educativo inicial, primaria y secundaria de manera pertinente en respuesta a las exigencias sociales de un sector vulnerable, las nuevas exigencias pedagógicas y las carencias de infraestructura educativa y deportiva pública con una sola intención proyectual. Ubicado en un asentamiento informal en Villa María del Triunfo, vulnerable y carente de infraestructura y espacio público, la importancia del manejo del vacío como espacio de aprendizaje y de encuentro informal adquiere mayor protagonismo que el espacio construido y definido. El diseño del espacio abierto y el vacío en simultáneo, a través su distribución, materialidad y detalle es lo que le permite a un colegio permitir el ingreso de la comunidad, aprovechar de manera eficiente su infraestructura y darle al proyecto un sentido de identidad local con sus usuarios. Demostrando finalmente que, siguiendo con el esfuerzo, los lineamientos y la nueva visión pedagógica que propone el Ministerio de Educación se es capaz de generar un proyecto de calidad Arquitectónica y Social. / The following research has the purpose of laying the foundations for an architectural design of a public early, primary and secondary school which responds to the social needs of a vulnerable sector in the city, as well as the new approaches to school design and the lack of educational and sports infrastructure with just one architectural intervention. Located in an informal settlement in Villa Maria del Triunfo, lacking adequate public space and infrastructure, the void is seen as an opportunity for informal learning and gathering and thus becoming more important than the built and defined classroom spaces. Designing the void and the enclosed space simultaneously, through its distribution, materiality and detailing is what allows the school to draw the community inside the project, use more efficiently its infrastructure and create a sense of identity between the users and the project. Finally demonstrating that by following the effort, guidelines and new pedagogical vision proposed by the Ministry of Education in Peru it’s possible to propose a building of high architectural and social quality. / Tesis

Les écoles catholiques sont ordonnées à l’éducation chrétienne des jeunes, chrétiens ou non, qui leur sont confiés. En accueillant des élèves de toutes les confessions ou traditions religieuses, elles s’ouvrent en même temps à la diversité culturelle et religieuse. En tenant compte de celle-ci dans leur offre éducative, elles la valorisent. Cette valorisation signifie l’acceptation du pluralisme religieux en son sein. Comment ce fait est-il considéré dans l’éducation chrétienne des jeunes que donnent les collèges Bourget de Rigaud et Saint-Viateur de Ouagadougou ? Quels sont les enjeux et les perspectives théologiques d’une telle considération ? Puisque ces deux établissements appartiennent à la Congrégation des Clercs de Saint-Viateur, elles ont en plus des missions assignées à toute école celle d’évangéliser, donc d’annoncer Jésus Christ et son évangile, pour humaniser et donner du sens à l’existence humaine, pour faire naître de nouveaux chrétiens et susciter avec eux une communauté où la foi est vécue, approfondie et célébrée. Mais, dans un contexte de pluralisme religieux, comment évangéliser sans porter atteinte à la foi d’autrui ? Comment éduquer chrétiennement des jeunes non chrétiens et non croyants ? Quelle approche théologique adopter afin d’éduquer les jeunes en tenant compte du pluralisme religieux ? À la fin de cette étude, menée en suivant la démarche de la praxéologie pastorale, nous apportons des réponses à ces questions tout en proposant comme nouvelle façon d'évangéliser dans un tel contexte une approche éducative dite d'éducation des jeunes au pluralisme religieux. / Catholic schools are ordained to the Christian education of young Christians or non-Christians entrusted to them. By welcoming students of all faiths or religious traditions, they are at the same time open to cultural and religious diversity. By taking this into account in their educational offer, they enhance its value. This enhancement means the acceptance of religious pluralism within it. How is this fact considered in the Christian education of young people given by the Colleges of Bourget of Rigaud and Saint-Viator of Ouagadougou? What are the challenges and the theological perspectives of such a consideration? Since these two establishments belong to the Congregation of the Clerics of St. Viator, they also have missions assigned to every school: to evangelize, that is, to proclaim Jesus Christ and his Gospel, to humanize and give meaning to human existence, to bring new Christians into being and to foster with them a community where faith is lived, deepened and celebrated. But, in a context of religious pluralism, how can we evangelize without damaging the faith of others? What educational approach should be adopted to educate young people considering religious pluralism? How to educate young people of different religious and non-religious traditions in a Christian way? What theological approach is preferred in such an undertaking? At the end of this inductive research, carried out following the approach of pastoral praxeology, we provide answers to these questions while proposing as a new way of evangelizing in such a context an educational approach called the education of young people to religious pluralism.